大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級聽力2025年度強化模擬測試卷及答案解析一、短對話要求：根據(jù)所聽到的對話，從每個選項中選出最佳答案。1.M:Haveyoufinishedyourassignmentyet?W:Notyet.Istillhavetowritetheintroduction.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Finishtheassignment.B.Readtheintroduction.C.Writetheconclusion.D.Findtheintroduction.2.M:Howdoyoulikethisrestaurant?W:It'snotbad.Thefoodisquitegood,buttheserviceisslow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheservice?A.It'sgood.B.It'sbad.C.It'saverage.D.It'sfast.3.M:Ican'tbelieveyougotaperfectscoreontheexam.W:Well,Istudiedhardforit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'tstudyhard.B.Shestudiedhard.C.Shedidn'tgetaperfectscore.D.Shedidn'ttaketheexam.二、長對話要求：根據(jù)所聽到的對話，從每個選項中選出最佳答案。1.W:Iheardyou'regoingtotraveltoEuropethissummer.M:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenplanningitformonths.W:Whereareyougoingtovisitfirst?M:I'mgoingtovisitParis,thenRome,andfinallyAthens.Q:Whereisthemangoingtovisitfirst?A.RomeB.ParisC.AthensD.Venice2.W:I'msorry,butIcan'tcometothepartytonight.M:Whynot?Issomethingwrong?W:Yes,mymotherissick,andIneedtostaywithher.Q:Whycan'tthewomancometotheparty?A.Shedoesn'tlikeparties.B.Sheissick.C.Shehastotakecareofhermother.D.Shehasalotofworktodo.3.M:Ithinkweshouldbuyanewcomputerfortheoffice.W:Iagree.Theoldoneistooslow.M:Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?W:IthinktheDellInspironisagoodchoice.Q:Whatdothespeakersthinkabouttheoldcomputer?A.It'sfast.B.It'sslow.C.It'sexpensive.D.It'snew.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewayweliveandwork.Onesignificantchangeistheshiftfromtraditionalpaper-basedrecordstodigitaldocuments.Thistransitionhasseveraladvantages,includingimprovedefficiency,reducedstoragecosts,andeasieraccesstoinformation.Oneofthemainbenefitsofdigitaldocumentsistheeaseofsharinginformation.Withdigitalfiles,itispossibletosenddocumentstoanyone,anywhereintheworld,withjustafewclicks.Thishasmadeitmucheasierforbusinessestocollaboratewithpartnersandclientsacrossdifferentlocations.Forexample,acompanybasedinNewYorkcaneasilyexchangedocumentswithacompanyinLondonwithoutanydelay.Anotheradvantageofdigitaldocumentsisthereductioninphysicalstoragespace.Paperdocumentstakeupalotofspace,especiallyinlargeorganizations.Byconvertingtodigitalfiles,companiescanfreeupofficespaceandreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Additionally,digitaldocumentsaremoredurableandlesspronetodamageorlossthanpaperdocuments.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeshifttodigitaldocuments.Oneofthemainconcernsisdatasecurity.Withdigitalfiles,thereisalwaysariskofunauthorizedaccessordatabreaches.Toaddressthis,companiesneedtoinvestinrobustsecuritymeasures,suchasencryptionandfirewalls.Moreover,therelianceondigitaldocumentscanleadtodependencyontechnology.Ifasystemfailureoccurs,itcoulddisruptbusinessoperationsandresultinsignificantdataloss.Therefore,itisimportantfororganizationstohavebackupsystemsinplacetoensurethattheycanrecovertheirdataincaseofanemergency.Inconclusion,theshifttodigitaldocumentsoffersnumerousbenefits,butitalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Companiesneedtocarefullymanagethetransitiontoensurethattheycanmaximizetheadvantageswhileminimizingtherisks.36.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.TheadvantagesofdigitaldocumentsB.ThechallengesofdigitaldocumentsC.ThetransitiontodigitaldocumentsD.Theimpactofdigitaldocumentsontheenvironment37.Thephrase"withjustafewclicks"(line2)suggeststhat:A.digitaldocumentsareexpensiveB.digitaldocumentsareeasytoshareC.digitaldocumentsrequirespecialskillsD.digitaldocumentsarenotsecure38.Theauthormentionsthatdigitaldocumentsarelesspronetodamageorlossthanpaperdocumentsbecause:A.theyarestoredinasafeplaceB.theyareeasilyaccessibleC.theycanbebackedupD.theyaremadeofadurablematerial39.Whatisamajorconcernregardingtheshifttodigitaldocuments?A.TheincreaseinpaperusageB.ThepotentialfordatabreachesC.ThedifficultyofmanagingdigitalfilesD.Theneedformoreofficespace40.Theauthorsuggeststhatorganizationsshould:A.eliminatedigitaldocumentsB.relysolelyonpaperdocumentsC.havebackupsystemsinplaceD.increasetheirenvironmentalfootprint五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每個小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,influencinghowwework,socialize,andlearn.However,withtheconvenienceandaccessibilityoftheInternetcomesasetofchallenges,particularlyregardingprivacyandsecurity.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialfordatabreaches.Cybercriminalsoftentargetindividualsandorganizationstogainaccesstosensitiveinformation,suchasfinancialdataorpersonalidentificationdetails.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherformsoffraud.AnotherchallengeistheproliferationofmisinformationandfakenewsontheInternet.Withtheeaseofsharinginformation,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandunreliableones.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,asfalseinformationcaninfluencepublicopinion,elections,anddecision-makingprocesses.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestooffernumerousbenefits.Ithasfacilitatedglobalconnectivity,allowingpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtocommunicateandcollaborateeffortlessly.Ithasalsoprovidedaccesstoavastarrayofresources,makingeducationandknowledgemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunicationD.TheuseoftheInternetineducation42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingtheInternet?A.ThecostofaccessingtheInternetB.ThepotentialfordatabreachesC.ThelackofprivacyD.Thedifficultyoffindingreliableinformation43.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternethas:A.madecommunicationmoredifficultB.facilitatedglobalconnectivityC.decreasedaccesstoeducationD.increasedthespreadofmisinformation44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.CriticalPassage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,reflectingagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheefficientuseofnaturalresources,particularlyinthecontextofenergyproduction.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,haveemergedasviablealternativestofossilfuels,whicharenotonlyfinitebutalsocontributetoclimatechange.Theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsofortheeconomy,asitcancreatenewjobsandstimulatetechnologicalinnovation.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theinitialinvestmentcostsforrenewableenergyprojectscanbehigh,andthetechnologyisnotyetasadvancedasthatforfossilfuels.Additionally,integratingrenewableenergyintotheexistingpowergridcanbecomplex,requiringsignificantinfrastructureupgrades.Despitethesechallenges,theglobaltrendismovingtowardsgreaterrelianceonrenewableenergysources.Manycountrieshavesetambitioustargetsforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergyintheirenergymix.Thesuccessofthistransitionwilldependoncontinuedtechnologicaladvancements,increasedinvestment,andpolicysupport.45.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyB.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyC.TheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentD.Theroleoftechnologyinenergyproduction46.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergy?A.HighinitialinvestmentcostsB.ThelackofadvancedtechnologyC.ThecomplexityofintegratingrenewableenergyintothepowergridD.Alloftheabove47.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetransitiontorenewableenergy?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Critical六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，智能手機已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧?.為了保護環(huán)境，許多城市已經(jīng)開始限制塑料袋的使用。3.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，獲取信息和知識變得更加容易。4.旅行不僅可以讓我們放松身心，還可以讓我們了解不同的文化和習(xí)俗。5.在現(xiàn)代社會，終身學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為了一種必要的生活方式。本次試卷答案如下：一、短對話1.A.Finishtheassignment.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女士說她還沒有完成作業(yè)，因為她還需要寫引言部分，所以她接下來要做的就是完成作業(yè)。2.B.It'sbad.解析：女士說這家餐廳的食物不錯，但服務(wù)很慢，這意味著她認為服務(wù)不好。3.B.Shestudiedhard.解析：男士對女士在考試中取得滿分表示驚訝，女士回答說“嗯，我為了這個考試努力學(xué)習(xí)”，說明她確實努力學(xué)習(xí)。二、長對話1.B.Paris解析：女士問男士要去哪里旅行，男士回答說他會先去巴黎，然后是羅馬，最后是雅典，所以他的第一個目的地是巴黎。2.C.Shehastotakecareofhermother.解析：女士說她不能參加派對，因為她的母親生病了，她需要留下來照顧她，所以她不能參加派對的原因是她需要照顧母親。3.B.It'sslow.解析：男士認為辦公室應(yīng)該買一臺新電腦，女士同意，并說舊電腦太慢了，所以他們對舊電腦的看法是它運行緩慢。四、完形填空36.C.Thetransitiontodigitaldocuments解析：文章主要討論了從傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)記錄到數(shù)字文檔的轉(zhuǎn)變，包括其優(yōu)勢和挑戰(zhàn)。37.B.digitaldocumentsareeasytoshare解析：“withjustafewclicks”意味著只需幾點擊就能完成，這表明數(shù)字文檔很容易分享。38.C.theycanbebackedup解析：文章提到數(shù)字文檔比紙質(zhì)文檔更耐久，更不容易損壞或丟失，因為它們可以被備份。39.B.Thepotent