押全國卷第36—40題

閱讀理解七選五

解題秘籍

第1講3種考法尋特點

技能提升

考法I設空在段首

典例片段1（2019?福建龍巖模考，片段）語篇類型：事理闡明類說明文主題語境：個人

信息安全

Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?

He「ea】esomestepstomakeit.

Viewemailswithacarefuleye

It'sbesttoviewallemailswithcare

Usetwo-factorauthentication（雙重認證）

Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsecuritytoanaccount....

Updateappsandoperatingsystems

soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem.

1

It'snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.But

whatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldnever

includeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdays.Ideally,passwordsarea

combinationoflowercase（小寫）anduppercase（大寫）lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbea

strong,longpasswordthatdoesn'thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.

A.Managepasswordssecurity

B.Herearesomestepstomakeit.

C.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.

□.Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures

E.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.

F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.

G.Doitifthere'sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.

典例片段2（2018.全國卷I,片段）語篇類型：現象類說明文主題語境：日常生活

1.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofus

usetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethan

buyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasily

changeable.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.Ifsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

典例片段3(2()19.河北衡水模考，片段)語篇類型：建議類說明文主題語境：家庭生活

Movingfromonehometoanotherisconsideredoneofthemoststressfulthingspeopledoin

theirlives.Whenyourmoveisacrossthecountryratherthanacrosstown,thestressisincreased

sharply!

]Whetheryouhiremovers,doityourselforsomethinginbetween,herearesomemoving

tipsthatwillhelpyousavemoney.

A.Hireacheapmovingcompany.

B.Youshouldpaytorextrapackingmaterials.

C.So,thecheaperwayislomoveyourpossessionsyoureallyneed.

D.Avoidmovingduringholidays,weekendsorattheveryendofthemonth.

E.Doingthepackingyourselfavoidspackingmaterialpricesandthehourlyrate.

F.Long-distancemovingcontainscarefulplanningonyourpartandonthepartofthemovers.

G.lt*sacombinationofseveralmovingtipsthatwillsaveyouhundredsofdollars.

實際應用

觀察題干：其他小標題都是“動詞+名詞”構成的祈使句，沒有標點符號。只剩下A、D

兩項。

尋關鍵詞：下面一段中的關鍵詞是passwords。

對比選項：A項中有關鍵詞passwords。

代入核查：A項符合語境。選A。

實際應用

觀察結構：空格在段首，應該是本段的主題句。

尋關鍵詞：本段關鍵詞語是“littlespotsofcolor","smallcolorchoices”。

對比選項：選項D中“Smallcolorchoices”與本段關鍵詞語呼應。

代入答案：該段講的是顏色與房間布置。選D。

文章結構：總（搬家有壓力）一分（提出搬家建議）結構。

上文內容：上一段提到搬家時會有壓力。

下文啟示：下面一句為無論雇人搬家、自己搬家都要遵循以下建議。關鍵詞是“movers”“do

ityourself\

無縫對接：判斷此處是過渡句。提出各種情況下搬家都要作出規劃。movers屬同詞復現,

5

onyourpart對應設空后“doityourselfo選F。

考法2設空在段中

典例片段4（2019?全國卷H,片段）語篇類型：說明文主題語境：動機與興趣

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keeping

inmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.—]Theyalsoneed

lobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

典例片段5（2019?衡水中學模考，片段）語篇類型：說明文主題語境：社會生活

Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongastheyare

happy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamongthemostprecioushumangoods.

（However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebettertha

nothers.）

PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality.His

prctCgS（Il牛）JohnStuartMilldisagreed.Millarguedforadistinctionbetweenhigherandlower

pleasure.1Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmeresenses.

A.Thediningtabicisagoodplacetostart.

B.Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.

C.What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?

D.Whathappensifthephysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?

E.Allphilosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.

F.Higherpleasuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.

G.However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetterthan

others.

典例片段6（2019?河南六市模考，片段）語篇類型：事理性說明文主題語境：人際關系

Havingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecompanionship.

However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthan

safetyconcerns.1,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,evenit

talkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyour

potentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.

A.Ifyouareapartyanimal

B.Whilelookingforroommates

C.Getalongwellwithyourroommates

D.Whenhavingachatwithyourroommate

E.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampus

F.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheInternet

G.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithliving

實際應用

閱讀上文：空格前句關鍵詞是“goals”和“flexible”。

找關鍵詞：分別與關鍵詞goals和flexible相對應的“They”和“change”在E項中出現。

比較分析：再由下文“Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.”判斷選E0

實際應用

讀上下文：空格前后關鍵詞是“higherandlowerpleasure"和“Lowerpleasure”。

找關鍵詞：關鍵詞"Higherpleasure”在F項中出現；“highandlowpleasure”在C項中出現。

比較分析：再由表示并列轉折的標志詞語“incontrast”，判斷選F。

研讀上句：找到合適的室友很重要。

下句內容：對個人愛好、計劃、習慣等不要對室友撒謊。

結構判斷：空格后句子完整，是主句。該空應該起到承上啟下的作用。

分析判斷：主句沒有連詞，判定此處應該是帶有連詞的從句或者非謂語結構。

鎖定答案：此處應該是指在找室友時該怎么做。選B。

考法3設空在段尾

典例片段7（2019?北京海淀模考，片段）語篇類型：說明文主題語境：學校生活

Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You'vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalk

intoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardto

breathe.]

Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams

A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.

B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.

C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!

D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.

E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.

F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyour

work.

G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyour

confidence.

典例片段8（2019?山東省濟南外國語學校月考，片段）語篇類型：說明文主即語境：社

會生活

HowtoMakeQuickDecisionsForYourLife

Writedownalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourdecision.Evenifyoudon'thaveall

theinformation,writingdownalltheprosandcons（優缺點）isagoodstartingpointforfiguringout

whattodo.Incaseswheretheresimplyisn'tenoughtimetowritethingsdown,makeamentallistin

yourmind.Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.19

A.Haveaplan.

B.Thelistmaybeshortorquitelong.

C.Communicateyourdecisionwithothers.

D.Andthiscanalwaysleadtoaclearanswer.

E.Socutoutanyoptionsthatyouknowyouwillnotchoose.

F.Often,onethingthatkeepsusfrommakingdecisionsisfear.

G.Somecanbeveryimportantwhileothersarenotseriousinthelongrun.

典例片段9（2019.山東省青島市高三質檢，片段）語篇類型：說明文主題語境：生物科

學

Themillipede（千足蟲）

Forestlife

...Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabout

theirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesottheyear.Butwhataboutsmaller

animalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?

Moreonthemenu

Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.

Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonly

certaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.20

A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.

B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.

C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.

D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.

E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.

F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.

G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.

實際應用

上句內容：考試緊張，看到試題時大腦一片空白。

下段開頭：每一個人考試前都會緊張C

前后啟示：考試緊張，不僅僅是你一個人遇到的情況。

鎖定答案：C項“Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!”起

著承上啟下的作用，故選C。

設空在段尾，設空前一句"Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.

指出思考優缺點的好處，推斷接下來會繼續闡明這樣做的好處，因而與上文是并列或遞進的美

系，D項（這總是引導我們找出清晰的答案）符合對內容的推斷，this指代上文中的叮hinkingof

theprosandcons”，and體現了所說的邏輯關系。句式結構上，前一句的“canhelp”與D項中的

“thiscanalwaysleadto”相似。選D。

實際應用

短文主要介紹了千足蟲在森林中可以分解樹葉，對生物的食物起著積極的作用，對土壤非

常的重要。設空在段落結尾處，應是對本段內容的總體概括，研讀本段上文內容，諳熟段落大

意，由上文可知，千足蟲也喜歡樹葉，它吃任何一種葉子。但當它吃完時，它會產生廢物。這

些廢物就變成了蘑菇的食物。當蘑菇吃葉子時，它們只選擇特定的種類——但當它們吃廢物時,

它們會吃仟何種類的廢物C這說明了“千足蟲如何把枯葉變成其他牛物的食物”C所以設空處

要總結性地對此加以說明。鎖定結論句為G項。

第2講4種線索定答案

線索1代詞指代線索

典例片段1（2019.河南名校模考，片段）語篇類型：議論文主題語境：學校生活

IfyouweretodropinonanyAmericanhighschoolthesedays,whatwouldyousee?Cell

phones.Lotsofthem.]Andit'stypicaltoseethemtappingawayorlisteningtomusicthrough

theirearphones.

Mostschoolsallowstudentstohavecellphonesforsafety...

However,noneofthesesupposedadvantagescanovercomeoneverybasicdisadvantage...

Sowhafsthesolution?...Theeffectiveteachermustconnectwithhisorherstudentsinorderto

holdtheirattention...

A.Everyonelikesusingphones.

B.Virtuallyallstudentshaveone.

C.Theteacher'sgoalmustbetoattracttheirdesiretolearn.

D.Usingphonestotakenotesintheclassroombecomespopular.

E.Theycanserveasnotepadsorasanalarmforsettingstudyreminders.

F.Eventually,theteacherwarnsthemthattheirphoneswillbetakenaway.

G.Cellphonesmakestudentsfailtofocusonschoolworkandclassactivities.

實際應用

分析上文：“Cellphones.Lotsofthem.”有很多人帶手機。

下文提示：“seethemtapping”中的代詞them指代復數名詞。

分析語境：說明此處應該提到them所代替的詞。

對比選項：B項“Virtuallyallstudentshaveone.”中one指代上文提到的Cellphoneso其中

的students是下文them指代的內容，故選B。

線索2詞匯復現線索

典例片段2（2018.全國卷I,片段）語篇類型：說明文主題語境：日常牛活

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthis

importantpoint.1>theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthcre'rcreallyonly

threekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themedium

ones,andthelargeones.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

實際應用

上文詞匯：上文提到"Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelp

designersapproachthisimportantpoint.（多年來，有許多不同的技術來幫助設計師處理這一重要

問題。）”由"importantpoint”可知，這些技巧應該是“有用的（beuseful）”。

下文詞匯：下文“alittlecomplex”與“areuseful”是對比轉折關系。

代詞替代：allofthem指代上文提到的"anumberofdifferenttechniques''。

鎖定答案：A項”盡管這些技巧都很有用”，與下文“theycangetalittlecomplex”呼應，

故選Ao

線索3邏輯關系線索

典例片段3（2018.全國卷I,片段）語篇類型：說明文主題語境：口常生活

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou're

lookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.—j.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It*snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

實際應用

上文內容：上文提到"Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortand

relativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.（無論你是在看墻紙還是油漆,投入的時間、精力和相

關花費都是很重要的。）”

關系確定：此處是因果關系。選項中關鍵詞“so”“because”使上下文順暢連接。

對比分析：“付出肯定是值得的，因為你想在第一次就把事情做好。”故選F。

線索4平行結構線索

典例片段4（2019?北京海淀模考，片段）語篇類型：說明文主題語境：學校生活

Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyour

tesi?]Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit'sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou've

preparedthoroughly,you'llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:just

start.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.

Besides,allocating（分酉己）yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbefore

gettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou'llspendoneachsection.Ifthere'stimeto

rechcck,evenbetter.

A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.

B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.

C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!

D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexains.

E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalolofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.

F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyour

work.

G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyour

confidence.

實際應用

鎖定主旨：以問題形式弓入，如何與考試時的負面情緒抗爭？

正確分析：下文應該是充該問題的回答。

相似句型：下文提到"Thesecondtipis..."以及“Besides,…

確定答案：此處應該與“Thesecondtipis...”是平行結構，屬于第一條建議。A項“Thefirst

thingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.”符合語境，故選Ao

Passage1（2020?全國卷I?第36—40題）

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Wcallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

16.Here'sahandfiilofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection

?17.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-cnough.Whydoyoufollowthem0Arcyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Know（hatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselffbrmistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakes

andourfailures.18.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucould

havedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（:行同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,

Itriedmybest."

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

befbreweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbedtoday.19.

?Nowthatyou'velistedyoursrrengths,listyourimperfections.Tumthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.2（）.Turntoa

pageinyourjournaltoyourlistofslrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youarconlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

【答案】

16.B

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.A

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個自我接納的小技巧。

16.

根據題目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance（自我接納的幾點建議）及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillset

youintherightdireciion.（這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。）可知，選項B.Wheredoyouslarl?（從哪里

開始那？）最合下文語境，故選B項。

17.

根據下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Know

thatyourlifeisyourown;youarctheonlyonein〔hisworld.（你是否希望最終你會因為自己的生活比他們的好

而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在這個世界上是獨一無二的。）可知，本段主要講述不要

把自己和別人作比較，因為生活是我們自己的，我們也是世界上獨一無二的。故F.Slopcomparingyourself

withothers.（停止把自己和別人進行比較。）可以作為本段中心句，故選F項。

18.

根據本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.（原諒自己所犯的錯誤。）及下文的Youwill

makemistakes,timeandtimeagain.（你會一次又一次地犯錯誤。河知，本句是在說明要講自己看作一個普通

人，普通人是會犯錯的。選項D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.（記住，你只是個人。）與上下文銜接最好，

故選D項。

19.

根據上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotout

0fbedtoday.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學位，今天你拜托了困境。河知，這些小事都是

你取得的成就，都值得慶祝，即沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝的。故選C項。

20.

結合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbackto

yourself.（用語言來解釋為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你覺得自己不夠好。現在，自己讀一下這些話。）

和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?（翻

到你日記本上記下你的優點和成就的那頁。看到你有多棒了嗎？）可推知本句是在說明“再次感到心煩意亂”

的情況。選項A.Feelingupsetagain?（再次感覺心煩意亂了嗎？）最合上下文語境，故選A項。

Passage2（2019?全國卷I?第36—40題）

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Wcallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair."16.Accordingtorecentstudies,the

answerisabigYES.iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

17.Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thenthe

airisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemore

deeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.18.In

theseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingalgreen,growing

thingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhosee

buildingsorskyinstead.19.Ilgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

20.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.Tomakesure

yougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakes

sunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimefbryourskintoabsorbaday'sworthof

VitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Juslasimportantly,welendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

GAI1across(hecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

【答案】

16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D

【分^5】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣對人體的各種好處。

16.根據下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，該空應該是一4^一般疑問句，選項中只有E選項是一般

疑問句“E項”但是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說的那樣對你有好處嗎？”承上啟下，故選E,空前的peopletellus

to"gooutandgetsomefreshair”和選項中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼應。

17.根據下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean...theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”

可知，新鮮空氣充滿賦予人生命的，充滿活力的氧氣。再根據下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmore

oxygentogelloyourmusclesandyourbrain”是對前文的遞進，在戶外，更多的氧氣進入你的肌肉和大腦。根

據前面的分析可以推知，該空應該提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，根據常識，我們知道吸入的空氣首先進入的

是肺部，然后才會使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應選A項“新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺部”。

18.根據下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，該空應該提到表示地點的復數名詞。選項中只有G選項提

到該類名詞，故G項”在全國，康復中心已經開始建造‘康復花園'。"theseplaces就是指HealingGardenso

19.前文介紹的是“康瑪花園”中的綠色植物對于病人康夏的好的作用：綠色的正在成長的植物可以減輕壓力，

降低血壓，使人情緒良好；空后提到“它給我們一種平和感該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要提到處于“康

復花園”這種自然環境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。放選C項“身處大自然可以使人精神煥發。”

20.根據下文中提到的“thesun'srays...giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，該段介紹陽光的好處,故該選項應

該提到陽光。選項中只有D選項涉及陽光。故選D項“獲得新鮮空氣的另一個好處是陽光。”

Passage3(2018?全國卷I?第36—40題)

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroom

ihal'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?16.,coloristhekeyto

makingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant

point.17.,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere5rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyou

needtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

18..They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisual

interesttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,small

colorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.19..They

requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou,relookingat

wallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.20..

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetcomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

GColorchoicesin(hisrangeareastepupfrom(hesmallonesintwomajorways

【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.F

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了室內設計中顏色的選擇問題。

16.36題以逗號結尾，后面另起一個簡單句，可以從句子結構排除D,E,F,G項。根據前文的三個問句可知,

此處是從中選擇一種。故選B（不管你尋找哪一種）。

17.前文：在過去的許多年里，有許多技術幫助設計者實現這一要點；下文：它們有點復雜。所以A（然

而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意。

18.本空是一個主題句，總說選擇小型顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說小型顏色選擇具體用于哪些。

故選D。

19.根據前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發，餐桌或者書架等家具的顏色選擇”，接著表明這種范圍

的顏色選擇是比小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上更高一級，故選G。

20.根據前文thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant（你所付諸的時間、精力和相關的費

用是巨大的），后文F項（那肯定是值得的，因為你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的結果。故選F。

點睛：關鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是?種有效的方法。做題時很重要的一點是保持對?些線索詞的敏感,

最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或

表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀

不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。

37題A選項中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代內容相同。

38題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段詳細介紹第一種smallcolorchoice.選項和語段中都有關鍵

詞smallcolorchoiceo

39題本段主要內容是mediumcolorchoice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升級,后半句引出下文的

兩種方式。關鍵詞：twomajorways和...and…。

Test1

LearningtoGiveaPepTalk（打氣）

Everyonewantstobethetypeofpersonwhogivesthecriticaltalkthat（urnsaroundafriend'soutlook.

However,givingagoodpeptalkisn'teasy.L.Youneedtonotonlylistenandunderstand,butalsostressthe

otherperson'sstrengths.Youalsoneedtoknowwhentostoptalking.

“Alotofpeoplethinktheyaregivingapeptalk,buttheyarejustsayingwhattheywouldwanttohear,”

saysStacyKaiser,apsychotherapist（心理治療師）inLosAngeles.

Insteadofinstantlytellingsomeonewhattodo,a