法律英語閱讀試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.InlegalEnglish,“plaintiff”refersto_.A.theaccusedB.thepersonwhobringsalawsuitC.thejudgeD.thelawyer答案：B2.“Jurisdiction”mainlymeans_.A.acourt'spowertohearanddecideacaseB.atypeofcrimeC.aprisontermD.alegaldocument答案：A3.Theterm“bail”isrelatedto_.A.releaseofadefendantonsecurityB.afinepaidbyacriminalC.aprisonsentenceD.acourtorder答案：A4.“Verdict”inatrialis_.A.thechargeagainstthedefendantB.thedecisionmadebythejuryC.theargumentofthelawyerD.theevidencepresented答案：B5.“Witness”issomeonewho_.A.commitsacrimeB.defendstheaccusedC.givesevidenceincourtD.judgesthecase答案：C6.“Appeal”means_.A.tostartanewtrialB.torequestahighercourttoreviewadecisionC.toarrestasuspectD.todismissacase答案：B7.InlegalEnglish,“statute”refersto_.A.acourtrulingB.awrittenlawpassedbyalegislatureC.alegalprincipleD.acontract答案：B8.“Defendant”is_.A.thepersonwhoissuedoraccusedinalegalcaseB.thepersonwhoprosecutesinacaseC.thewitnessinacaseD.thejurorinacase答案：A9.“Jury”isagroupofpeople_.A.whomakelawsB.whojudgeacaseinatrialC.whodefendtheaccusedD.whoarewitnesses答案：B10.“Prosecutor”is_.A.thepersonwhodefendstheaccusedB.thepersonwhobringscriminalchargesagainstsomeoneC.thejudgeinacaseD.thewitnessfortheplaintiff答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlegalterms?A.LitigationB.ArbitrationC.MediationD.Negotiation答案：ABCD2.Alegalcontractmayinclude_.A.termsandconditionsB.signaturesofthepartiesC.adescriptionofthesubjectmatterD.adateofexecution答案：ABCD3.Elementsofacrimemayinclude_.A.actusreusB.mensreaC.causationD.harm答案：ABCD4.Whenacourtissuesaninjunction,itmay_.A.stopsomeonefromdoingsomethingB.requiresomeonetodosomethingC.awarddamagesD.imprisonsomeone答案：AB5.Inalegalcase,evidencecanbe_.A.testimonialB.documentaryC.physicalD.circumstantial答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflegalremedies?A.DamagesB.SpecificperformanceC.RescissionD.Injunction答案：ABCD7.Legalprofessionalsmayinclude_.A.lawyersB.judgesC.paralegalsD.legalsecretaries答案：ABCD8.Thesourcesoflawcanbe_.A.statutesB.caselawC.regulationsD.treaties答案：ABCD9.Inatrial,pretrialproceduresmayinvolve_.A.discoveryB.pleadingsC.motionsD.pretrialconferences答案：ABCD10.Avalidwillshouldgenerally_.A.beinwritingB.besignedbythetestatorC.havewitnessesD.statethedistributionofassets答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Plaintiff”and“defendant”canbeusedinterchangeably.(False)2.Ajudgehasthepowertomakelaws.(False)3.Allwitnessesarerequiredtobeexpertsintherelevantfield.(False)4.Averdictcanbereachedwithoutajuryinsomecases.(True)5.Astatuteisalwaysmoreimportantthancaselaw.(False)6.Thepurposeofbailistopunishthedefendant.(False)7.Alawyercanrepresentboththeplaintiffandthedefendantinthesamecase.(False)8.InlegalEnglish,“summons”isanoticetoappearincourt.(True)9.Acontractwithoutconsiderationisalwaysvalid.(False)10.Appellatecourtscanonlyupholdthelowercourt'sdecision.(False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplaintheterm“actusreus”.答案：Actusreusisthephysicalactoromissionthatispartofacrime.Itisoneoftheessentialelementsinestablishingcriminalliability.2.Whatistheroleofaparalegal?答案：Aparalegalassistslawyersinlegalresearch,draftingdocuments,organizingfiles,andcommunicatingwithclients,amongothertasks.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenarbitrationandlitigation?答案：Arbitrationisaprivateprocesswhereanarbitratordecides,whilelitigationisinapubliccourt.Arbitrationisoftenfasterandmoreflexible,andthepartiescanchoosethearbitrator.4.Explaintheconceptof“mensrea”.答案：Mensreareferstotheguiltymindorthementalstateofapersonwhilecommittinganact.Itisanimportantfactorindeterminingcriminalliability.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceoflegalethicsforlawyers.答案：Legalethicsensurefairness,protectclients'interests,andmaintaintheintegrityofthelegalsystem.Ithelpsbuildpublictrustinthelegalprofession.2.Howcanacompanyensurecompliancewithrelevantlaws?答案：Byhavinginternalpolicies,trainingemployees,conductingregularaudits,andseekinglegaladvicewhenneeded.3.Whyisthediscoveryprocessimportantinalegalcase?答案：Itallowspartiestoobtainevidence,learnabout