法律英語試卷試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Plaintiff”inlegalEnglishrefersto_.A.thepersonwhobringsalawsuitB.thepersonwhodefendsinalawsuitC.thejudgeD.thewitness答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“bail”?A.保釋B.信念C.買賣D.銀行答案：A3.Inalegalcontract,“clause”means_.A.awholecontractB.asectionorpartofacontractC.asignatureD.adate答案：B4.“Verdict”is_.A.thefinaldecisionmadebyajuryB.theaccusationbyaprosecutorC.thedefensestatementD.thecourtorderbeforethetrial答案：A5.Thelegalterm“jurisdiction”mainlyrefersto_.A.atypeofcrimeB.thepowerorrightofacourttohearcasesC.aprisonD.alawyer'stitle答案：B6.“Witness”inacourtcaseissomeonewho_.A.decidesthecaseB.isontrialC.givesevidenceD.representsthelawyer答案：C7.Whichofthefollowingisthemeaningof“felony”?A.AminorcrimeB.AseriouscrimeC.AcivilcaseD.Alegalprocedure答案：B8.InlegalEnglish,“summons”is_.A.acallforameetingB.anoticetoappearincourtC.adismissalfromcourtD.atypeofevidence答案：B9.“Statute”canbebestdefinedas_.A.alawmadebyalegislatureB.acourtdecisionC.alegaladviceD.atypeofcontract答案：A10.“Defendant”is_.A.thepersonsuedoraccusedinacourtcaseB.thepersonwhosuesothersC.thelawyerfortheplaintiffD.thejurymember答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonlegalEnglishwordsrelatedtoproperty?A.EstateB.TenancyC.MortgageD.Inheritance答案：ABCD2.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedtolegalprocedures:A.LitigationB.ArbitrationC.MediationD.Prosecution答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredaslegaldocuments?A.WillB.ContractC.AffidavitD.Memorandum答案：ABCD4.LegalEnglishoftenusesLatinterms,suchas_.A.HabeascorpusB.ProbonoC.PrimafacieD.Adhoc答案：ABCD5.Inacourttrial,thefollowingmaybeinvolved:A.JudgeB.JuryC.WitnessD.Bailiff答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflegalliability?A.CivilliabilityB.CriminalliabilityC.StrictliabilityD.Vicariousliability答案：ABCD7.WordsrelatedtointellectualpropertyinlegalEnglishinclude_.A.PatentB.TrademarkC.CopyrightD.Tradesecret答案：ABCD8.Thefollowingareelementsofavalidcontract:A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.Capacity答案：ABCD9.Legaltermsassociatedwithemploymentlaware_.A.WageB.EmploymentcontractC.TerminationD.Severance答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingarerelatedtocriminallawconcepts?A.MensreaB.ActusreusC.AlibiD.Sentence答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Plaintiff”and“defendant”canbeusedinterchangeablyinalegalcase.(False)2.A“statute”isalwaysmoreimportantthanacourt-madeprecedent.(False)3.Inacontract,allclausesareequallyimportant.(False)4.A“verdict”canonlybeguiltyornotguilty.(False)5.“Jurisdiction”onlyappliestonationalcourts.(False)6.A“witness”mustbeaneyewitness.(False)7.“Felony”islessseriousthanamisdemeanor.(False)8.A“summons”isalwayssentbymail.(False)9.“Estate”inlegalEnglishonlyreferstoalargepieceofland.(False)10.“Bail”isalwaysgrantedwithoutanyconditions.(False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplainthemeaningof“actusreus”incriminallaw.Answer:Actusreusisthephysicalactorconductthatisaconstituentelementofacrime.Itistheactualactionthat,whencombinedwiththerequiredmentalstate(mensrea),canleadtocriminalliability.2.Whatistheroleofajuryinacourttrial?Answer:Ajuryisagroupofcitizens.Theirroleistolistentotheevidencepresentedinatrial,thenmakeaverdict,usuallydecidingwhetherthedefendantisguiltyornotguiltyinacriminalcaseorfindingliabilityinacivilcase.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenlitigationandarbitration?Answer:Litigationisaprocessincourtwithformalrules.Itispublicandthedecisionismadebyajudgeorjury.Arbitrationisaprivateprocesswherepartieschooseanarbitrator.Itisoftenfaster,moreflexibleintermsofprocedure,andthedecisionisbinding.4.Explaintheimportanceof“consideration”inacontract.Answer:Considerationisimportantasitissomethingofvalueexchangedbetweentheparties.Itshowsthateachpartyisgivingupsomethinginreturnfortheother'spromise,andithelpstomakethecontractenforceable.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimpactoflegalEnglishoninternationalbusinesstransactions.Answer:LegalEnglishiscrucial.Itprovidesacommonlanguageforcontracts,whichstandardizesterms.Ithelpsinunderstandingrightsandobligations,reducingmisunderstandings.Also,incaseofdisputes,itenablespartiesfromdifferentcountriestocommunicateclearlyinalegalcontext.2.HowcanlawyersimprovetheirlegalEnglishproficiency?Answer:Lawyerscanreadlegaltexts,suchascaselawandstatutes.TheycanattendlegalEnglishcourses.Also,writinglegalbriefsandparticipatinginmootcourtwithEnglish-languageelementscanhelpimproveproficiency.3.WhatarethechallengesoftranslatinglegalEnglish?Answer:Therearemanychallenges.Legaltermsoftenhavespecificmeaningsindifferentlegalsystems.Idiomaticexpressionsarehardtotranslatedirectly.Andtheprecisionrequiredinlegallanguagemakesitdifficulttofindexactequivalentsinotherlanguages.4.Inyouropinion,shouldlegalEnglishbesimplifiedfornon-le