2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考考試

高一英語試題

第一部分聽力（滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將狀卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.I8.C.￡9.15.答案是C

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatkindoffooddidthemansuggest?

A.Chinesefood.B.ItalianfoodC.Frenchfood.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Let'shaveChinesefoodfbrdinnertonight.

M:I'dratherhaveItalian.

W:ButIhadthatforlunchtoday.WhataboutFrenchfood?

M:Thatsoundsgood!

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.

B.Hecan'tsleepwellatthistimeoftheyear.

C.Heisnotverycomfortablewiththeflowers.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouhaveacoldorsomething?

M:No.

W:Youreyeslookred.

M:Ijustdon'tfeelverycomfortablewiththewildflowershere.ThisalwayshappenstomewhenIcomeuptothe

mountainsduringthistimeoftheyear.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Healreadytriedthatsuggestion.

B.Healreadyboughtsomething.

C.Hehadn'lconsideredthatidea.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ineedtobuysomethingformycomputer.MyWi-Fidoesn'tseemtobeworking.

W:Haveyoutriedturningeverythingoffancturningitbackon?

M:Oh?Really?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whycan'tthemangivethewomanaride?

A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.

B.Heisridingthecompanybus.

C.Heisn'tgoingintotown.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ifyou'retakingyourcarintotowntoday,doyouthinkIcouldgetaridefromyou?

M:Mycarisactuallyintherepairshop.Butyou'rewelcometokeepmecompanyonthebusifyouwant.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件杳看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthewoman'shome.B.AtaFrenchcafe.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Fmstarving!Whathaveyougottoeatinyour叩artment?

W:Uh,thisisn'tarestaurant,Chris!Butifyou'rehungry,TmhappytogodownstairstotheFrenchcafewe

walkedby.Orwecouldgoacrossthestreettothesupermarketandbuysomefood.

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，問答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whendoesthewomangotoclass?

AOnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.

7.Whendoesthewomanstarttowork?

A.Lateatnight.B.Atnoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning,Denise?

W:Well,Ikeepprettystrangehours.IgotoschoolfromMondaythroughWednesday,andIalsohaveanightjob

threenightsaweekfromThursdaythroughSaturday.

M:So,youonlyhaveonedayoffperweek?

W:That'sright.Tmprettytired,soIusuallyjustsleepanddostuffaroundthehouse.

M:Whattimedoyouhavetobeatyourjob?

W:Eleveno'clockatnight.

聽下面一段較長對話，問答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutapples?

A.Thevarietyisgreaternow.

B.Thepricesarehighernow.

C.They'rehardtofindinTennesseenow.

9.Howdoesthemandescribethewoman?

A.Excited.B.Lucky.C.Complicated.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

［原文】M:Sincewhendidshoppingbecomesocomplicated?

W:Dad,you'realwayscomplainingaboutsomething!

M:No,seriously!Imean,whenIwasyourage,ifyouwantedtobuyapples,youhadtwochoices:redandgreen.

B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.

C.Theyalllookdifferent.

14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?

A.Safety.B.Size.C.Price.

15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?

A.Oneofthesmallerhouses.

B.Afbur-bedroomapartment.

C.Atwo-bedroomapartment.

16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannextlime?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Laterthisafternoon.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,there.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Tmlookingfbranapartmentorahousetorentformywifeandtwokids.

W:Verygood,sir.Inthisneighborhood,mostofthehouseshavethreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Apartments

canrangefrom2-4bedroomsand2-3bathrooms.

M:That'sinteresting.Whyistheresomuchvarietyinapartmentsbutnothouses?

W:Allthehousesinthisneighborhoodwersbuiltinthe1950s.Backthen,theywereallconsideringaparticular

familysize,sotheyallhaveasimilarstyle.

M:Isee.Well,wearelookingforsomethingthatiscleanand,mostimportantly,inasafearea.Ourbudgetisabout

$2500amonth.

W:Well,thisneighborhoodisverysafe,sir,soyou'llhavenoproblems.But$2500won'treallybeabletogetyoua

houseorthebiggerapartments,I'mafraid.

M:Aslongastherearetwobedrooms,we'llbefine.

W:Well,I'mseeingaboutafewplacesthatmeetyourneeds.Ifyoudon'tmindwaitinguntiltomorrowafternoon,I

cantakeyoutolookatthem.

M:Great!

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whoisthemainaudiencefortheannouncement?

A.Soccerplayers.B.Parentsofsoccerplayers.C.Theyoungestsoccerplayers.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestgroup?

A.Theyaretooyoungtoplay.

B.Thetransportationwillbearrangedbythespeaker.

C.Therearen'tenoughplayerstomaketeams.

19.Whatisrequiredtojointheweekendcamps?

A.Someinsurance.B.Somereservations.C.Somepaperwork.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?

A.HisnameisSteve.B.Hischildplayssoccer.C.Heisasoccercoach.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】Attention,parents!Ifyoursonordaughtersignedupforsoccer,thenpleaselistenup.Asyouknow,there

werefiveagegroupsplannedforthisyear:5-6,7-9,10-11,12-13,and14andup.Unfortunately,wedidnothave

enoughkidssignedupfbrtheyoungestgrouptomakeenoughteams.TmaparentofasoccerplayermyselfsoI

knowhowyoumustfeel.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareafewparentswhoarewillingtovolunteertorunsoccer

campsontheweekendinamoreinformalwayfbrtheyoungestplayers.Youwouldneedtosignsomepaperwork

andanangeyourowntransportationandappropriateclothingfbreachweekend,butatleastyourkidswillhavethe

opportunitytoplaysoccereveryweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthesoccercoachSteveWollinskyat

425-7660.Youcanalsoaddyournametoasign-upsheetthatispostedonawallnexttothebathroom.Ifyoudo

so,pleasemakesuretoleaveyourphonenumberandemailaddressaswell.Thanksforeverything.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

FourCoolLanguages

Chinese

Around1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal（聲調(diào)的）language,meaningthatchangingthe

toneofjustonesyllable（音節(jié)）canaffectaword'smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughtto

havedevelopedstarlingaround2000B.C.

Arabic

Over370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursive-stylefbnl（連筆）thatlooksmorelike

artworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftralherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommany

otherlanguages.

English

Around379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It*sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberof

othercountries.

Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanon-native

language.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakit

asafirstlanguage.

Italian

Nearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotof

ItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.

NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeanings

ofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.

21.WhatisafeatureofArabic?

A.Itdoesn'thavecursive-stylefonts.B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.

C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft.D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.

22.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?

A.Arabic.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Italian.

23.What'sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?

A.Nearly68million.B.Around370million.

C.Over379million.D.Around1.4billion.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四種很酷語言。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arabic中“Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferent

frommanyotherlanguages.（阿拉伯語是從右到左而不是從左到右書寫的，這使它與許多其他語言不同。）”

可知，阿拉伯語從右往左寫。故選C。

[22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)English中“Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeople

speakingitasanon-nativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage

thanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.（英語是使用最廣泛的第二語言，有超過10億人將其作為非母

語。這意味著將英語作為第二語言的人數(shù)大約是將其作為第一語言的人數(shù)的兩倍。）”可知，作為第二語言

使用最廣泛的是英語。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Italian中"Nearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.（將近6800萬人說意大利語。）”可知,

近6800萬人說意大利語。

B

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshe

waitstorhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's"me"lime.Andlikemore

Americans,she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfast

aloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnerlimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,

74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.

Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,

toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingheronthe

shoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,“shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthat

hecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewants

tohavealittleinteraction（交流）.“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid.

“It'sachancefbrself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhave

feltawkwardaboutaskingforatablefbrone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepus

companyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,MsaidLaurie

Demeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

24.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.

B.Ealinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.

D.Restaurantservice.

25.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfbndofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。據(jù)一份報告顯示，越來越多的美國人喜歡獨自用餐，并通過兩個實例加以說明，

文章總結(jié)了人們喜歡獨自用餐的原因。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在美國，約有46%的人們獨自用餐，53%的人們獨自吃早餐，46%的人們獨

自吃午餐，只有74%的人們晚餐不是獨自享用，故可知本段的數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于用餐習(xí)慣，故選B。

[25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,I

justwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一個人吃午飯可以讓她逃離老板的關(guān)注，給自己留一些自由時

間，故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhom

he'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜歡這樣的氣氛，因為可以坐在

那里安靜查看手機信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧臺服務(wù)員名字和他聊天，故可知，他與服務(wù)員很熟悉，

可以直呼對方名字，故選D。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文通過一份調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示美國人喜歡獨自用餐的趨勢，并總結(jié)了人們選擇獨自用餐的原因,

故選Ao

C

TheFifthNationalListofRepresentativsElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofChina

wasannounced,adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillsofmakingluosifen.

hiosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou.

CombiningthetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiaoandDongethnic（民族的）groups,luosifen

issour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmellyafterbeingboiled.

OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreetsnackthatpeopleoutsideofthe

cityknewlittleabout.In2012,luosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,it

becameahouseholdname.

ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofe-commerce,hasbroughtthisChineselocalfood

passiontoanewlevel.Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosbyfoodbloggers.Oneofthemostinfluential（有影響力

的）bloggershas15.5millionfollowersonsocialmedia.Hervideoofhowtomakeluosifenhasgainedmillionsof

viewsonthewebsitesabroad.

ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedluosifentobewellreceived.Accordingtodatafrommaine-commerce

platforms,theturnoverofluosifenin2021was15timesmorethanthatof2020,withthenumberofbuyersgrowing

9timesyearonyear.

Asluosifenbecomesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingtoestablishtheofficialinternational

positionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhouCityhaveappliedforUNESCO'srecognitionofluosifenas

anintangibleculturalheritage.

28.WhatmadeluosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?

A.Itsuniquetaste.B.ATVprogram.

C.Theonlineeatingshows.D.Effortsfromthelocalgovernment.

29.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefoodblogger'svideoofluosifen^

A.ItmakesthefoodbloggeranInternetstar.

B.Itencouragesmorepeopletomakevideos.

C.Ithelpsluosifenbecomeknowntotheworld.

D.Itattractsmorefoodbloggerstomakeluosifen.

30.Theunderlinedpart“turnover”inparagraph5probablyreferstotheamountof.

A.salesB.viewsC.productionD.comments

31.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?

A.Tour.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Advertisement.

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了我國傳統(tǒng)美食螺蜘粉。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"In2012,hiosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.

Afterthat,itbecameahouseholdname.（2012年，螺獅粉出現(xiàn)在中國美食電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》中。從

那以后，它成了一個家喻戶曉的名字）”可知，《舌尖上的中國》讓螺蜘粉家喻戶曉。故選B。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Hervideoofhowtomakehiosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsites

abroad（她制作螺蜘粉的視頻在國外網(wǎng)站上獲得了數(shù)百萬的點擊量）”可知，她的視頻讓螺蝴粉被世界所知

曉。故選C。

30題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear（買家數(shù)量同比增長9

倍）”可知，買家的數(shù)量增加了九倍，所以銷售額也大幅增加。由此推知，所猜詞的意思為“銷售額”。故

選Ao

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)螺蜘粉的制作以及螺蜘粉受歡迎

的原因。由此推知，本文可能選自于“文化”這一主題。故選C。

D

Peopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics（電子）engineersarcmissingouton

somethinghere."Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,"says

MagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLinkbpingUniversity.

Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsfbrelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they'refocusingontwo

materialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstore

thatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.

Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit'sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren'tvery

green.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That'swherelignincomesin.

Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypical

battery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid（酸）

encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.44Withametalwire（金屬線）toguidethoseelectrons,you'llhave

electricity,saysBerggren.

Berggren'steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasa

pathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryofthe

forest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.

Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawire-likepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,Berggrenlinesthem

withanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn'tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,they

canconductelectricitylikeawire.t4Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,“Berggrensays."Andtwoofits

threematerialscomefromthefbrest.^^

Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Tree-based

electronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.

32.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?

A.Actasaweakacid.B.Collectrainwater.

C.Produceelectricity.D.Makequalitypaper.

33.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?

A.Well-received.B.Eco-friendly.C.Harmful.D.Heavy.

34.Whatcanweexpectoftree-basedelectronics?

A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices.B.Theymightsavealotofwood.

C.Theywouldservetheelderly.D.Theycouldlightthercoms.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergyB.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProduction

C.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTreesD.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了利用森林產(chǎn)品制作電子產(chǎn)品的科技新聞，介紹了研究人員利

用木材中的纖維素和木質(zhì)素，開發(fā)出新的基于木質(zhì)素的電池，并探討了這種電池的原理和未來應(yīng)用前景。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,

canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.（第

一種材料是纖維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質(zhì)素可以像電池一樣儲存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)被擠

壓時，纖維素可以發(fā)電。）”可知，纖維素可以用來發(fā)電。故選C。

[33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Berggren'steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typical

batteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwants

tomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.（Berggren的團隊利用

這種品質(zhì)創(chuàng)造了新的木質(zhì)素基電池。典型的電池使用金屬線作為引導(dǎo)電子流入或流出設(shè)備的路徑。但既然

Berggren想要用森林做電池，他就尋找一種自然的方式。他再一次轉(zhuǎn)向纖維素。）”可推斷出，Berggren的

團隊所創(chuàng)造的新的電池是環(huán)保的。故選B。

【34題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段MTree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting/基于樹木的電子設(shè)備

可能在照明方面也很有用。）”可知，利用木質(zhì)纖維素產(chǎn)生的電能可用于照明，故選D。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Right

now,they'refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,the

secondmaterial,canstorethatenergyJustasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduce

electricity.（他的團隊一直致力于用森林制造電子元件。現(xiàn)在，他們專注于兩種材料的樹木。第一種材料是纖

維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質(zhì)素可以像電池一樣儲存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)被擠壓時，纖維素

可以發(fā)電。）”以及第三段"Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit'sreeded.Batteriescandothis.But

batteriesaren'tverygreen.Theyhavehannfulmaterials.That'swherelignincomesin.（一些設(shè)備必須儲存電能，

以備不時之需。電池可以做到這一點。但是電池并不是很環(huán)保。他們有有害物質(zhì)。這就是木質(zhì)素的用武之

地。y再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章要講述了利用森林產(chǎn)品制作電子產(chǎn)品，尤其是利用木質(zhì)素制作電池，這

種電池既環(huán)保又可持續(xù)，因此A選項"AGrccnWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy（一種制造和儲存能源的綠色方

式）”最符合文章主旨，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A?G選項中選出能補全短文的最佳選項。其中兩項為多余選

項

Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?

Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.36.Bothlanguageandmusic

playahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.

Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.

Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresentsounds

andcreatemeaning,37.Byreadingandwritinginthesesystems,wecancommunicateandpreserveideas

andcompositionsthroughtime.

38

Listeningtothelanguagesomeonespeakscanprovidevaluablecluesabouttheirgeographicalorigin.Inthe

sameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremany

differentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.

Bothshareemotion.

39.Whileyoumaybeabletoperceiveitthroughmyfacialexpressions,youcanjudgeitwithcertainty

throughmywords.Similarly,musichastheabilitytoconveyemotionssuchasanger,sadness,orhappinessthrough

itssound.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.

Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.40.1

thinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformof

songlyrics（歌詞）.

A.Bothareexpressive.

B.Bothvarywithculture.

C.HowdoyouknowthatIamannoyed?

D.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople'slives.

E.whilemusicusesnotestorepresentpitchesandrhythms.

EWeuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.

G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.

（答案】36.D37.E38.B39.C40.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了語言和音樂的相似之處。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.（無論我們生活在世界的哪

個角落，語言都是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧＃?和下文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinour

cultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.（語言和音樂在我們的文化中都扮演著重要的角色，以下是它們

的一些相似之處。）“可知，上文指出語言是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑笪恼f語言和音樂在文化中都扮演著

重要的作用。由此可知，音樂和語言一樣----是日常生活的一部分。D項：Similarly,musicispartofmany

people'slives.（同樣，音樂是許多人生活的一部分。）符合語境。故選D。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresent

soundsandcreatemeaning（語言和音樂都有自己的符號系統(tǒng)。語言使用字母來表示聲音和創(chuàng)造意義）”可

知，上文提到了語言使用的符號系統(tǒng)，空處承接上文，應(yīng)該說明音樂所對應(yīng)的符號系統(tǒng)。E項：while

musicusesnotestorepresentpilchesandrhythms.（而音樂用音符來表示音高和節(jié)奏。）符合語境。故選E。

【38題詳解】

空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文wListeningtothelanguagesomeonespeakscanprovidevaluablecluesabouttheir

geographicalorigin.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingusthe

opportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforevery

situation.（聽別人說的語言可以為他們的地理來源提供有價值的線索。同樣，我們知道世界各地的音樂風(fēng)格

是不同的，這讓我們有機會通過他們的音樂來探索許多不同的文化，并為我們提供適合各種情況的音樂）”

可知，本段描述的話題和文化相關(guān)。B項：Bolhvarywithcuhure.（兩者都因文化而有差異。）符合語境。故

選B。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Bothshareemotion.（雙方共享情感）”可知，本段和情緒有關(guān)。C項Howdoyouknowthat

Iamannoyed?（你怎么知道我生氣了？）符合語境，且下文“Whileyoumaybeabletoperceiveitthroughmy

facialexpressions,youcanjudgeitwithcertaintythroughmywords.（你當(dāng)然可以從我的臉上看出來，但你也一

定會通過我的話知道。）”承接C項，是對選項問題的回答。故選C。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.

（當(dāng)你感到快樂的時候，你可能想跟著快樂的歌曲唱歌跳舞來慶祝你的快樂）”可知，快樂的時候，想聽令

人快樂的歌曲。由此推知，下文陳述，當(dāng)不快樂的時候，可能想聽悲傷的音樂。G項：Incontrast,you

probablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarcfeelingdown.（相反，當(dāng)你情緒低落時，你可能也會聽悲傷的音

樂。），與上文形成對比。故選G項。

第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Yesterdaywasmybestfriend'sbirthday.Shewould41abirthdaypartyintheeveningandinvited

metogotoherhouse.Myfriendsplannedon42atherhouse,butmyparentsnever43meto

stayatsomeoneelse'shouse,andtheyalsohadtime44whenIwenttoparties.However,mybestfriend

45menottoforgetthepartyanyway.AlldayIwas46thegreatpartywithmyfriendsbutI

didn'tknowhowtogetmyparents*47.

Oneofmyclassmateshadtoldmeastoryofeverythingthatcomestrue,whichmadeadeep48on

me,soIwantedtoputitinto49.1imaginedbeingatherhouselateatnight,talkingandwatchingmovies.

Ifelt50aboutitandbelieveditwasgoingtocometrue.

Myfriend'shousewasfarawayfromminesoIwas5]aboutmydad'sanswertomyrequest.But

Imanagedtotalktomydadaboutitand52thatthepartywasveryimportantforme.Tbmy

53,hesaid,“OK,stayatherhouseforthenight."Iwassohappyand54mybestfriend

andshewashappy,too!Igotdressedwellandwentout55.Thatnightweenjoyedourselves.Ithen

believedthestorythatmyclassmatetoldme.

41.A.exploreB.holdC.reviseD.choose

42.A