2021.2022學年第一學期高二英語階段性考試試卷

（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

一、聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

I.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.

2.Wheredoestheconversation:akeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

3.Whydidthemango（oBeijinglastweekend?

A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todoshopping.C.Tohavelunch.

4.What'stherelationshipbetween（hewomanandFranklin?

A.Colleagues.D.Classmates.C.Teacher<tndstudent.5.Whaldocsthemiinmean?

A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.

B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.

C.Herefusesthejoboffered.

第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdidthewomanusetogctowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?

A.ToboiTowsomepoetrybooks.

B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.

C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.

9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentoutwithhismother.

B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.

C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?

A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.

11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?

A.Atthelibrary.B.Atihegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.

B.Shewantstojointheband.loo.

C.Shewasamemberoftheband.

14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?

A15.B.16.C.21

15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?

A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.

16.Whydocsthemanjointheband?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?

A.InBuildingI.B.Inagalkry.C.InBuilding2.

18.WhaiisLarryHiggins?

A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.

19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?

A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.

20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?

A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.

二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題紙上將該項涂黑。

A

TheBestSillkRoadTour

SilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththe

Asian.Africanandburopeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverlet

youdown.

DepartureCity:Shanghai

Guide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicle

Meals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(點菜)style

TourHighlights:

?Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,Maiji

Caves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall

-TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistoryMarvelat

thearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee

100%NoShoppingStops!

TourPrices

TourPriceswithLuxurj'Hotels

2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers

$3749$3299$2939

TourPriceswithStandardHotels

2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers

$3479$3029$2669

■PricesareperpersoninUSDollars

?Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsArc

youreadytofollow(hefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?

1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?

A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.

C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.

2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?

A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgoifB.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.

C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.

3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?

A.$3479B.$3749.

C.$7498.D.$11247.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章是關于去絲綢之路旅行的廣告。廣告介紹了始發城市、景點、

食宿和價格等。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據TourHighlights部分”?Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,

FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall

（中國必看景點：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關和慕比峪長城）可知，

在旅行過程中游客可以欣賞中國占代遺產。A.Appreciatetheancientherilage.（欣賞占代遺產）

符合以上說法，故選A項。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。TourHighlights部分的u?Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,Famen

Temple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall（中國必

看景點：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關和慕田峪長城）可知，在旅行

過程中游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產。由此推知，一個學歷史的學生很有可能參加該旅行。

D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.（—個學歷史的美國學生）符合以上推測，故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據表格內容“TourPriceswithLuxuryHotels2-3travelers$3749（豪華酒店

的旅游價格：2-3名游客3749美元）”和“?PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.（價格是以美元

為單位的每人價格）”可知，如果?個游客和家里的兩個兒子要想住得舒適，要支付的費用

是每人3749美元，$3749X3=$11247。故選D項。

B

AteamofresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,has

developedasystemtouseasmartphonecameratotestforviralinfections.Intheirpaperpublished

inthejournalScienceAdvances,thegroupdescribestheirsystem,whichinvolvestheuseofan

externalmicrochipdeviceandasmartphonesystemthatusesatraineddeep-learningalgorithm.

Asthepandemichasgrippedtheworldformostofthisyear,scientistshavebeenlookingfor

waystoslowthespreadofthenextone.Inthisneweffort,（he（camhasdevelopeda

smartphonc-bascdsystemthatcanbeusedbynon-mediealpeopletotestforavarietyofviral

infections.

Thesystemismadeupofasmartphone,anexternalmicrochipdeviceandsoftware.Bodyfluid

samplesareplacedintoachannelonthemicrochipdevice,whichisthendippedinasmallamount

ofH2O2.Theresultingreactionleadstotheformationofbubbles.Thebubblesdevelopinunique

patternsbasedinpartonvirusesinthefluidsample.Theuserpointstheirsmartphonecameraatthe

bubblingsampleandstartsthedeep-learningalgorithmthathasalreadybeentrainedtoidentifythe

patternsandthereforerecognizethepresenceofviruses.Thewholeprocesstakesabout50minutes.

Theresearchershavethusfartaughttheirsystemtorecognizejustthreeviruses,ZikaandHepatitis

BandC.Buttestingshowsthesystemtobe99%accurate.Theynotethattheirsystemismore

portableandcost-effectivethanothersolutionsintheworks.

Theresearcherssuggestthat（heirsystemcouldberapidlytrainedtorecognizenewvirusesif

theneedarises,andthemicrochipdevicecouldbesenttohotspots:nthefuture.Suchtechnology,

theresearcherssuggest,couldhelptostopfuturepandemicsifusedwidely.Iheresearchersalso

notethatthesystemcouldbeimmediatelyusefulininfectionproneareaslackingtestinglabs.

4.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.lbadvisepeopletouseanewsmartphonecamera.

B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofdeep-learningalgorithm.

C.Toexplainiheinventionofanewmicrochipdevice.

D.Toshowanewfindingabouttestingforviralinfections.

5.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthenewsystem?

A.Toeducateordinarypeoplewithmedicalskills.

B.Tohelppreventthepandemicfromspreadingfast.

C.Tbtrytotreatanillnesswithasmartphonecamera.

D.lbmakesmartphonesmoreportableandpowerful.

6.Whichistherightworkingorderofthesystem?

?Bubblesofaliquidsampleareformed.②SamplesreactwithH2O2.

@Fluidsamplesarecollectedinaspecialdevice,?Virusesinbubblesarerecognized

automatically.

⑤Thesoftwareisstartedtoexamine(hebubbles.

A.③(D①⑤?B.③①?④⑤

C.①??D.②①@④⑤

7.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstothenewsystem?

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Confident.D.Curious.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。哈佛醫學院布萊根女子醫院的一組研究人員開發了一種使用智能

手機攝像頭檢測病毒感染的系統，文章主要介紹了這一系統的工作方式以及研究人員對這一

系統的看法和態度。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中"AteamofresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospital,Harvard

MedicalSchool,hasdevelopedasystemtouseasmartphonecameratotestforviralinfections.（Pp

佛醫學院布萊根女子醫院的一組研究人員開發了一種使用智能手機攝像頭檢測病毒感染的

系統）”結合文章主要介紹了這一系統的工作方式以及研究人員對這一系統的看法和態度。

可推知，這篇文章的目的是展示?項關于檢測病毒感染的新發現。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段“Asthepandemichasgrippedtheworldformostofthisyear,scientists

havebeenlookingforwaystoslowthespreadofthenextone.Inthisneweffort,theteamhas

developedasmartphone-basedsystemthatcanbeusedbynon-niedicalpeopletotestforavarietyof

viralinfections.（在今年的大部分時間里，大流行病席卷全球，科學家們一直在尋找減緩下一

次大流行傳播的方法。在這項新的努力中，該團隊開發了一種基于智能手機的系統，非醫務

人員可以使用該系統檢測各種病毒感染）”可知，研究人員開發這個新系統是為了幫助防止

大流行病迅速蔓延。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中“Bodyfluidsamplesareplacedintoachannelonthe

microchipdevice,whichisthendippedinasmallamountofH2O2.Theresulting

reactionleadstotheformationofbubbles.Thebubblesdevelopinuniquepatterns

basedinpartonvirusesinthefluidsample.Theuserpointstheirsmartphonecamera

atthebubblingsampleandstartsthedeep-learningalgorithmthathasalreadybeen

trainedtoidentifythepatternsandthereforerecognizethepresenceofviruses.

（體液樣本被放入微晶片裝置上的通道中，然后浸入少量的雙黛水中。由此產生的反應導致

氣泡的形成。氣泡以獨特的模式發展，部分基于體液樣本中的病毒。用戶將他們的智能手機

攝像頭對準冒泡的樣本，然后啟動深度學習算法，該算法已經被訓練來識別模式，從而識別

病毒的存在）”可知③“體液樣品采集在一個特殊的裝置中”排第一；②“樣品與雙氧水反

應"排第二：①“體液樣品形成氣泡”排第三；⑤“軟件開始檢查氣泡”排第四：④“氣泡

中的病毒被自動識別”排第五。可知，系統正確的工作順序為③②①⑤④。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Suchtechnology,theresearcherssuggest,couldhelptostop

futurepandemicsifusedwidely.Theresearchersalsonotethatthesystemcouldbeimmediately

usefulininfectionproneareaslackingtestinglabs.（研究人員表示，如果廣泛使用這種技術,可

能有助于阻止未來的大流行。研究人員還指出，該系統可以立即在缺乏檢測實驗室的易感染

地區發揮作用）”可推知，研究人員對新系統很有信心。故選C。

C

Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeople

themselvescreatebarriers（障礙）lotransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,laws

stoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehave

beendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,

forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica's

governmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.

Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovcrnmcni

officialswhentheymove.

Countriessetupcustomspostsalihcirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustoms

inspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelmthecountry.Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecial

paperssuchaspassportsandvisas(簽證).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheir

countryeachyear.Othersallowtouristslovisitonlycertainareasof(hecountry,or(heymayrequire

ihaltravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.

Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernments

haveconflictswitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizensto

exchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaiyorindustrialinformationsecret.

Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequickly

andeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyears

agocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasyto

overcome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytraveland(he

exchangeofgoodsandideas.

8.TheexamplesinParagraph:arcusedtotell(hereadersthat.

A.transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether

B.il'simportanttopreventpeoplefromtransportingandcommunicating

C.peoplemadeitdifficultforthemselvestotransportandcommunicate

D.naturalbarriersmainlyinfluencedtransportationandcommunication

9.Howisthe2ndparagraphmainlyorganized?

A.Bylistingseveralfacts.B.Bylistingseveralfigures.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftine.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

1().Whichofthefollowingmayleadtopeople'slesscommunicationbetweencountries?

A.Peopletodayhavetheabilitytotravelwithoutanyofthebarriers.

B.Thegovernmentscan'treachagreementeachotheronbigissues.

C.Citizensofsomecountriesaren,tgnndatexchangingnewsorideal.

D.Countriesrequiretheircitizenstokeepalltheinformationsecret.

11.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat.

A.peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebynatureandthemselves

B.man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalones

C.withsomanybarriers,peoplecan'ttravelandexchangegoodsandideas

I),naturalbaiTiershavealwaysbeendifficultanddangeroustocrossforus

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了存在于各個國家和區域之間的各種溝通障礙，有天然，更多

是人為的。先進的科技手段可以幫助人們克服天然障礙，但是卻無法逾越人為障礙。

【詳解】L推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中wYetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers

（障礙）t。transportationandcommunication.（然而，有時人們自己創建運輸和通訊障礙。）”

可知，第一段是為了告訴讀者人為障礙阻礙人際交流。故選C,

2.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段44Countriessetupcustomsposhattheirborders.Foreign

travellersmustgothroughacusiomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.

Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas（簽證）.Somecountries

evenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertain

areasofthecountry,ortheymayrequire（hattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduring

ihcirslay.（各國在邊境設立了海關。外國旅客在獲準入境前必須經過海關檢查。通常游客必

須攜帶特殊文件如護照和簽證。一些國家甚至限制每年到他們國家的游客數量。其他國家只

允許游客訪問該國的某些地區，或者他們可能會要求游客在逗留期間一直有官方導游陪

同。）”可知，本段主要列出了各種人為造成的交通與交流障礙的事實。可知，通過列舉一

些事實展開論述。故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“Whentwogovernmentshaveconflictswitheachotheron

importantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.（當兩

國政府在重要問題上發生沖突時，他們通常不希望本國公民自由交換消息或觀點。）”可知，

兩國政府無法在重人問題上訕成一致，導致國與國之間人們的交流越來越少。故選

4.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中“Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossa

hundredyearsagocannowhecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotso

easytoovercome.（一百年前難以跨越的自然屏障現在可以輕松跨越。但是人們1=1日制造的

障礙不是那么容易克服的。）”可知，人為障礙有時比自然障礙更難克服。故選B。

D

Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Tlieastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelps

peoplerecognizeeachotherandisvitaltotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sability

tosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughanunconsciousredfaceortheartificeofafalsesmile.

Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglivesreadingfaces,forsignsofattraction,hatred,trustandfraud.

Theyalsospendplentyoflimetrying（ohidetruefeelingsorintentions.

Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytore2dfaces.InAmericafacial

recognitionisusedbychurcheslotrackworshippers5attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpast

shoplifters.InChina,itconfirmstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenter

attractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseitto

unlockthehomescreen.

Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemincremental（增值的）.Some

breakthroughs,suchasflightoriheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognition

seemsmerelytoencode（編碼）them.Althoughfacesareuniquetoindividuals,theyarealsopublic,

sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,interferewithsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilityto

record,storeandanalyzeimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedayto

bringaboutfundamentalchangestoopinionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.

Startwithprivacy.Onebigdifferencebetweenfacesandotherbiometricdata,suchas

fingerprints,isthattheyworkatadistance.Anyonewithaphonecantakeapicturefor

facial-recognitionprogramstouse.Facebook'sbankoffacialimagescannotbeusedbyothers,but

theSiliconValleygiantcouldobtainpicturesofvisitorstoacarshowroom,say,andlaterusefacial

recognitiontoservethemadsforcars.Law-enforcementagenciesnowhaveapowerfulweaponin

theirabilitytotrackcriminals,butatenormouspotentialcosttocitizens'privacy.

Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalolofotherinfornwiion-andmachinescanread

that,too.Again,thatpromisesbenefits.Somefirmsareanalyzingfacestoprovideautomated

diagnosesofraregeneticconditions,farearlierthanwouldotherwisebepossible.Systemsthat

measureemotionmaygiveautistic（孤獨癥的）peopleagraspofsocialsignalstheyfinddifficult.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutfacialrecognitionistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItiswidelyappliedbyChineseinmanyfields.

B.ItisappliedtotrackworshippersbyAmericanchurches.

C.IthasbeenappliedbyAppletounlockhomescreen.

D.Itisappliedtocatchthievesbypolice.

13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.FlightandtheInternetsurelytransformhumanabilities.

B.Facialrecognitionwillcausefundamentalchangestominds.

C.Facialexpressionsarenotonlyuniquebutalsopublic.

D.Facialrecognitionhasjustthesameeffectsasotherbreakthroughs.

14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.thefaceissuperiortootherbiometricdata

B.peoplecankeepabalancebetweenfaceandprivacy

C.thefacehasshownmanybenefitsespeciallyinmedicine

D.fingerprintsisapowerfulweaponintrackingcriminals

15.Whatisthebesttitleof（hepassage?

A.HumanfacialexpressionsB.Readingfaces

C.ScientificbreakthroughsD.Nowheretohide

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文談論了人臉識別技術。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchestotrackworshippers,

attendance;可知，在美國，教堂使用人臉識別來追蹤教徒做禮拜的出席情況而不是追蹤教徒

本身，B項錯誤；根據Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.nJ知，

蘋果的新款iPhone預計將用這一技術來解鎖屏幕，這項技術還沒有實施，故排除C項。根

據inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.可知,在英國，零售商用它來辨認有扒竊前科

的顧客，不是警察用來抓小偷，故排除D項。根據InChina,itconfirmstheidentitiesof

ride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.

可知，在中國人臉識別被用于驗證網約車司機的身份、讓游客刷臉進景點、讓顧客微微一笑

就能刷臉買單等多個領域，故選A項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第三段Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,

quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsof

privacy,fairnessandirusi.可知，低成本、快速、大量地記錄、存儲和分析人臉圖像的能力終

有一天會使隱私、公平和信任等觀念發生根本性的改變。第三段主要強調的也是這點，故選

B項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后，"段Thefaceisnotjustaname-tag.Itdisplaysalotofother

information—....toprovideautomateddiagnosesofraregeneticconditions,suchasHajdu-Cheney

syndrome,farearlierthanwould.可知，人臉識別除了可以表明身份，它還顯示了許多其他信

息，這同樣帶來了一些益處。一些公司正通過分析臉部特征來自動診斷罕見遺傳疾病，比如

Hajdu-Cheney綜合癥，和其他可能手段相比，早早就發現了病情。這說明人臉別技術有很

多好處（比如表明身份，用于醫學領域），特別是在醫學方面，可以幫助診斷病情，故選C

項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了人臉識別技術，D項Nowheieiohidc（無處可藏）最貼近

人臉識別技術的特點和作用,故選D項。A項Humanfacialexpressions（人類面部表情）在

文中沒有提及到，B項Readingfaces（解讀面部表情），文章只是提及到了科技正迅速趕上

人類研讀臉孔的能力，不是主要內容；文章也沒有提及人臉識別技術是一項科學突破，綜合

分析D項最切題。

三、七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

HowioBeProductiveDuringDifficultTinies

Whenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersfbrhelp.16Wei1,todayweofferyou

someadvice.

Youhadbetterturnyourselfintoyourownhero.ThatistheideabehindKendraLevin's

self-helpbookTheHeroIsYou.Hestudiedstoriesfrommanydifferenttimeperiodsandmany

differentcultures.Hefoundthatmanystorieshadsomethingincommon:aherowhogoesona

journey.17Makingourselvestheheroinourownstory.Levinexplains,isofgreat

significance.

18Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoaccomplish-anda

vision-what（heyseeforthemselves.LevinsuggeststhatwewriteDutourmissionandvision,not

justforaprojectbulforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinour

livesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybecomeapariofourlargerstory.

It'sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenweknowour

strengths,wecanusethemfully,indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierbyfocusingonour

strengths.19Allheroeshavethem.Ontheirjourneytheyfacetheirweaknessesandlearn

from【hem.Themoreweknowaboutourselvesandihebeiierweunderstandourselves,ihebeiier

wecanfigureoutwhattodotomakethemostofwhowealreadyare.

Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthehero's

journeyisnotaone-timething.Itisajourneyyouareonyourentirelife.So,shesuggestshaving

smallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavealargegoal.

20

A.Wemayevenwishwehadaherotohelpus.

B.It'srecommendedtowriteoutyourmissionandvision.

C.Itisevenmoreimportant,sheadds,toidentifyweaknesses.

D.Sheremindsustoberealisticwithourgoalsandtobekindtoourselves.

E.Instorieswritersoftengiveiheirhero,themainpersoninthestory,apurpose.

F.Onthisjourney,theheroovercomesagreatchallengeandchangesfor（hebetter.

G.Tofeelasenseofaccomplishment,it'ssoimportanttobreakitdownintosmallerpieces.

【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.C20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文C文章主要就如何在困難時期保持高效提出了一些建議.

【16題詳解】

根據后文“Whenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersforhelp.（當我們有困難的時候，我

們可以向別人尋求幫助）”可知，上文提到了遇到困難，向別人尋求幫助的情況，故本句位

于句中，應承接上文繼續說明對遇到困難這一?情境的反應。故A選項“我們甚至希望有一

位英雄來幫助我們”符合語境，故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據上文“Hefoundihatmanystorieshadsomethingincommon:aherowhogoesona

journey.（他發現許多故事都有一個共同點：一個踏上旅程的英雄）”可知，上文提到了踏上旅

程的英雄，故本句應承接上文繼續說明英雄在旅程中所發生的事情。F選項中journey對應

上文中journey。故F選項“在這段旅程中，英雄克服了巨大的挑戰，變得更好”符合語境，

故選Fo

1】8題詳解】

根據后文“Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoaccomplish-anda

vision—whattheyseeforthemselves.Levinsuggeststhatwewritenutourmissionandvision,not

justforaprojectbutforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinour

livesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybecomeapartofourlargerstory.（在故事中,英雄

也有他們想要完成的使命，也有他們自己看到的愿景。萊文建議我們寫下我們的使命和愿景，

不僅是為了一個項目，也是為了我們的生活。有了明確的使命和愿景，我們生活中的事件不

再感覺像獨立的事件。他們成為了我們更大故事的一部分）”可知，后文提到了英雄也有他

們想要完成的使命和愿景，可推測本段的建議是寫下你的使命和愿景，B選項中missionand

vision對應后文中haveamission和avision<>故B選項“建議你寫下你的使命和愿景”符合

語境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據上文"h'sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenwe

knowourstrengths,wecanusethemfully.Indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierby

focusingonourstrengths.（了解自己的優點和缺點是很重要的。萊文解釋說，當我們知道自己

的優勢時，我們就可以充分利用它們。在困難的時候，我們可以通過關注自己的優點來讓生

活變得更容易）”以及后文“Ontheirjourneytheyface（heirweaknessesandlearnfromihem.（在

他們的旅程中，他們面對自己的弱點并從中學習）”可知，上文提到了利用優勢，后文則提

到了從弱點中學習，可知本句是在說明要找出弱點，C選項中weaknesses對應后文中

weaknesses。故C選項“她補充說，更重要的是要找出弱點”符合語境，故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據上文“Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthe

hero'sjourneyisnotaone-timething.Itisajourneyyouareonycurentirelife.So,shesuggests

havingsmallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavea

largegoaL（你也可以把小目標放在大目標里。萊文提醒我們，英雄的旅程不是一次性的。這

是你一生都要經歷的旅程。所以，她建議你設定一些可以用某種方式衡量的小目標。如果你

有一個大的目標，這尤其有用）”可知，上文提到設定小目標的建議，本句為本段最后一句,

再次強調把目標分解成小塊，G選項中it對應上文中goaL故G選項“為了獲得成就感，

把它分解成小塊是很羽耍的"符合語境，故選G。

四、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirihday-parlyclown（小丑）.I21withmy

identitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewith

thisridiculousdayjob.

Forcertainparties,Ihadtogoasa22character,soatthepartyI'dactuallybe"Mickey

Mouse"or"Sponge-BobSquarcPanis."Onenight,IwastoldthatIwasgoingtobeBatman.Atthe

timeIhadagiantmustachebutIdidn'twantto23m