2022—2023學年度上學期2022級

十二月月考英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchis（heshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

AHelptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:12.B.10:20.C.10:32.

4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Anactor.C.Afilm.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedormitory.C.Inthelibrary.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白

前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherewillthewomango?

A.Totheschool.B.Toheroffice.C.To（heairport.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Takecareofababy.B.Meetherboss.C.Lookforsometoys.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。

8.WhydocsDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Sheneedslupuluffhcilest.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

9.WhatdocsDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowdoesJoannafeel?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.

11.WhydoesJoannawant(omakebreakfast?

A.Topractisecooking.B.Topaybackhermum.C.Tolookafterhersickmum.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?

A.Shehasgotmarried.

B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.

C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahost.

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtospendmoney.

C.Howtobeagoodhousewife.

15.Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?

A.Insupermarkets.B.Inoutdoormarkets.C.Indepartmentstores.

16.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?

A.Fixingthingsbyourselves.

B.Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.

C.Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichschoolistheuniversitymostfamousfor?

A.SocialScience.B.Law.C.Medicine.

18.Whowillsaysomethingmoreaboutthecourses?

A.Thevisitors.B.Thereceptionists.C.Thelecturers.

19.Whatisrequiredfordegreecourses?

A.Alongessay.B.Onegroupdiscussion.C.Informallectures.

20.Whoisthespeechmostprobablygivenfor?

A.Teachersathighschool.

B.Studentsathighschool.

C.Teachersatuniversity.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Whichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigher

standard,andsavemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsotteraccommodation,

transportation,andfoodforless.

Kyrgyzstan,$25/day

KyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmost

well-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.

Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4-$8perday.

Romania,$33/day

IfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat'saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,

Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremain

unknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistorical

sites.Hostelsrun$10-$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportation

isreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10-$15perday.

Arizona&Utah,$55/day

ForanAmericanSouthwestroadtripyou'Hspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouare

solo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you'dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.If

youhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.

SouthAfrica,$40/day

AnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsanceachhasauniquepersonality,and

affordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresare

plentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealot

ofmoney.Thebest（andpossiblycheapest）waylogelaround（hecountryistorentacarand

sharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost$12-$15perday.

I.WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Nicehostels.

B.Deliciousfood.

C.Less-visitedtowns.

D.Cheaptransportation.

2.WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?

A.Driveyourowncars.

B.Cookyourownlunches.

C.Stayinexcellenthotels.

D.Finduniquetravelpartners.

3.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?

A.They'refamousfbrhistoricalplaces.

B.They'rethebestplacesfbrtravelling.

C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.

D.They'regoodtravelchoicesfbrsavingmoney.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了四個經濟實患的旅游目的地。

[1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Romania部分的Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshere

remainunknowntomostforeigners.可知與其他受歡迎的地方不同，羅馬尼亞的許多迷人城鎮

對大多數外國人來說仍然是陌生的。這里有許多較少訪問的城鎮，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據SouthAfrica部分的Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresare

plentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotof

money.可知在南非為了省錢，可以自己做飯。雜貨店供應充足，價格合理，自己做飯可以省

下一大筆錢。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段提到...willallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,savemore

money?Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.可知本

文介紹的是幾個省錢的旅游目的地。再根據Kyrgyzstan中的mostwell-suitedtotravelersof

allbudgets,Romania中的affordable,Arizona&Utah中的splitthecostsalmostperfectlyin

half,SouthAfrica中的affordabletoo等信息可以得知文章介紹的四個旅游目的地都是省錢

的好選擇，故選D。

B

Standingontheedgeoftheplane,mytandemskydiving（雙人跳傘）instructor,Bill,ask2d

“Doyouhaveanylastwords?”"Yes,"1said,joking.hopemyparachuteopens.”

rdneverfeltmorealiveasBillandIsteppedoutandstartedourfreefall.Thosefirstfew

secondswereamazing.Aswereached4,000feet,Ifeltaparachuteopenaboveus.This,Iwas

told,wouldslowusdownforasmoothdescent（下降）.Sowhywerewestilltravelingsofast?I

lookedup:Theparachutewasfloppingunopenedinthewind.Istartedtofreakout.Icouldhear

Billswearingashetriedtofixwhateverhadgonewrong.Secondspassed,whichfeltlikeforever,

untilfinallyouremergencyparachuteopened.Exceptitgotcaughtinthefirstone,makingboth

parachutesuseless.IaskedBill,“Arewegoingtodie?”Hesaidhedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment,I

justfeltguilty,rdbroughtinyfamilyalongfbrtheday.I'dinvitedthemalongiowatchmedie.

Wchittheground.Iwasimmediatelybreathless,andanunimaginablepainshotupmyback

aswebouncedintoalakeonagolfcourse.Gatheringallmystrength,IturnedtofaceBill.He

startedscreaming.Wcwerefoundbysomegolfers.Mymotherandsistercrieduncontrollablyas

Billwasputintoahelicopter,andIwasplacedintoanambulance.Thenextfourorfivemonths

wereintense.Ihadbrokeninyback.Afterbeingdischarged（出院）fromthehospital,Ilocked

myselfinmybedroomandlookpainkillers.Ibecameterrifiedoftheoutsideworld.

Afteryearsoftherapy（治療）andhardwork,thedeepphysicalandmentalpainishealing.I

heardthatBillmadeafullrecoveryandreturnedtoskydiving.Iwasalwaysterrifiedofbeing

myselfanddoingthethingsIwanted.NowI'velearnedthatIneedtobefearless.There'snothing

likefallingfrom15,000feetwithoutaparachuteandsurvivingtoforceyoutomakethemostof

everyday.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeskydiving?

A.WorriedB.Excited

C.TerrifiedD.Guilty

5.Whathappenedduringthetandemskydiving?

A.Billdidn'topentheparachuteintime.

B.Theauthorstayedcalmthewholetime.

C.Somethingwentwrongwiththeparachutes.

D.Theauthorcouldn'tbreatheduringthefreefall.

6.Howdidtheaccidentaffecttheauthor?

A.Hehadconstantpaininhishead.

B.Hebecamecrazyaboutextremesports.

C.Hewassickbothphysicallyandmentally.

D.Hebecamemoreconfidentinhimself.

7.Whatdidtheauthoreventuallyrealize?

A.Safetyfirst.B.Fearcanleadtofailure.

C.Cooperationmatters.D.Seizeandcherisheveryday.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

【導語】這是?篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和朋友進行雙人跳傘發生了事故，受到嚴重傷害，

康復后作者意識到要充分利用每一天。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中“I'dneverfeltmorealiveasBillandIsteppedoutandstartedour

freefall.（當比爾和我走出云，開始自由落體時，我從未感到如此有活力。）”可知，作者在跳

傘之前感到很興奮。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中lookedup:Theparachutewasfloppingunopenedinthewind.I

startedtofreakout.IcouldhearBillswearingashetriedtofixwhateverhadgonewrong.Seconds

passed,whichfeltlikeforever,untilfinallyouremergencyparachuteopened.Exceptitgotcaught

inthefirstone,makingbothparachutesuseless.（我抬頭一看：降落傘沒打開在風中撲騰著。我

開始抓狂了。我能聽到比爾??面咒罵一面試圖解決什么問題。幾秒鐘過去了，感覺就像永久

一樣，直到最后我們的緊急降落傘打開了。但它被第一個降落傘卡住了，兩個降落傘都沒用

To）”可知，雙人跳傘時降落傘出了問題。故選c項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Ihadbrokenmyback.Afterbeingdischarged（出院）from

thehospital,Ilockedmyselfinmybedroomandtookpainkillers.Ibecameterrifiedoftheoutside

world.（我摔斷了背。出院后，我把自己鎖在臥室里吃止痛藥。我開始害怕外面的世界。）”

可知，事故使作者身體上和精神上都出現了問題。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"There'snothinglikefallingfrom15,000feelwithouta

parachuteandsurvivingtoforceyoutomakethemostofeveryday.（沒有什么比不帶降落傘從

一萬五千英尺高空墜落并幸存下來更能迫使你充分利用每一天了。）”可知，作者最終意識

到要把握并珍惜每一天。放選D項。

C

InanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt'snortherncoast,coloredlightsandninehugeshining

artworksmadeoffactoiywastematerialsbysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.

Theartworks,mostlymadeofwastesofiron,plasticandwood,areondisplayalthefirst

editionoftheAlamcinArtFestival.Thefestivalbeingheldatanindustrialparkownedby

IndustrialDevelopmentGroup（IDG）intheMediterraneanresortcityofNewAlameinwas

organizedbyArtD'Egyptc,anEgyptianplatformforartandheritage.

“Theone-monihfestival,whichkickedoffonThursday,seekstopromotetheconceptof

environmentalsustainability（持續性）throughart/'saidNacincAbdcl-Ghaffar,founderofArt

D'Egypteandchieforganizerofthefestival."Throughtheireco-friendlyartinstallations（裝置），

Egyptiancontemporaryartistscallonpeopletobeawareofprotectingtheenvironmentandthe

climate.”

Oneof（heartworksondisplayfeaturestwolargeleavesstandingsidebysideinsidetwo

opposingmetalframes,lookingliketwopagesofanopenbook.41Itsendsamessagetofactories

thatthematerialstheyregardaswastescanbeusedforgoodpurposesbyartistsincreating

artworks,whichcanmakeaplacemorebeautiful,4tsaidexperiencedEgyptiansculptorOmar

TossounandexplainedhowhecreatedhissculptureALeaf.

Inthecenteroftheopen-airexhibitionarea,visitors,attentionisdrawntoacolorful6-meter-

tallshiningobjectthatlookslikeajellyfish.IttooktwomonthsforMarwaMagdytofinishthe

artworkcalledJellyfish,whichlookhalfatonofwastediron.

Visitorshavebeenimpressedbytheconceptofrecyclingwastematerialsintoartworks."If

youlookaround,theartistshavereallydoneveryniceworks.Itissuchabrilliantideatouse

somethingthatotherwisewouldbediscardedandmakeitintoabeautifulpieceofart,“saidYchia

Hamad,oneofthevisitors.

8.WhatcanweknowabouttheAlameinArtFestival?

A.Itlastsabouttwomonths.

B.Itisn'tpopularwithvisitors.

C.Itsartworkswerecreatedby9artists.

D.Itsartworksweremadeoffactorywastematerials.

9.Whoorganizedthefestival?

A.NadineAbdel-Ghaffar.B.OmarTossoun.

C.MarwaMagdy.D.YehiaHamad.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Recycled.B.Thrownaway.C.Bought.D.Fixed

up?

11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.OmarTossoun:AnExperiencedArtist

B.AlameinArtFestival:AnImportantFestival

C.RecyclingArtistsTurnFactoryWasteintoArtworks

D.HugeShiningArtworksAttractWorld'sAttention

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【導語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章說的是人們回收利用材料去制造出很多有用而且美好的事

物。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據題目關神詞AlameinAriFesUval定位在第二自然段，第二自然段談到的

artworks（藝術品）在第?自然段也提到了,根據第uInanindustrialareacloseto

Egypt'snortherncoast,coloredlightsandninehugeshiningartworksmadeoffactorywaste

materialsbysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.”（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一個工業

區，七位回收藝術家用工廠廢料制作的彩色燈光和九個巨大的閃亮藝術品點亮了夜晚。）可

知這些藝術品是由工廠廢棄材料制作的，故選D。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三自然段中“"Theone-monthfestival,whichkickedoffonThursday,seeks

topromotetheconceptofenvironmentalsustainability（持續性）throughart/'saidNadineAbdcl-

GhafTar,founderofArtD'Egyptcandchieforganizerofthefestival.M（這個為期一個月的節日

于周四開幕，旨在推廣環境可持續性的概念“埃及藝術”的創始人、藝術節的主要組織者納

丁阿卜杜勒加法爾。）可知，這個節日的組織者是納丁阿卜杜勒加法爾，故選A。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據劃線所在句"Itissuchabrilliantideatousesomethingthatotherwisewould

bediscardedandmakeitintoabeautifulpieceofart”（把原木會被丟棄的東西變成一件美麗

的藝術品，這真是一個絕妙的主意）可知，otherwise（否則）表達轉折意思，前面的詞語

usesomething（使用一些事情）跟后面的應該是相反的，那么就是不用，thrownaway（扔

掉）和表達的意思一致，改選B。

【II題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第—自然段“InanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt'snortherncoast,colored

lightsandninehugeshiningartworksmadeoffactorywastematerialsbysevenrecyclingartists

brightenedthenight."（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一個工業區，七位回收藝術家用工廠廢料制

作的彩色燈光和九個巨大的閃亮藝術品點亮了夜晚。）以及最后一段“Visitorshavebeen

impressedbytheconceptofrecyclingwastematerialsintoartworks.4tIfyoulookaround,the

artistshavereallydoneveryniceworks.Itissuchabrilliantideatousesomethingthatotherwise

wouldbediscardedandmakeitintoabcautifi.ilpieceofart,“saidYchiaHamad,oneofthe

visitors"（參觀者對回收廢舊材料制成藝術品的概念印象深刻。“如果你環顧四周，就會

發現藝術家們的作品真的很好。把原本會被丟棄的東西變成一件美麗的藝術品，這真是一

個絕妙的主意，”游客之一葉海亞哈馬德說）可知，文章所要表達的就是藝術家們利用廢

棄材料做成藝術品，以及人們的贊揚，故選C。

D

Forthosewhogetangrywhen（heymissoulonlunch,ilmaybetheperfectexcuse:

researchershaveconfirmedthatalackoffoodmakesotherwisebearablepeople“angry”.

Inoneofthefirststudiestoexplorehowhungeraffectsemotions（情緒）aspeoplegoabout

theirdailylives,psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungiypeoplefelt,themoreangry-orhangry-

（heybecame.

ThestudycameaboutafterProf.VirenSwami,asocialpsychologistatAngliaRuskin

University,wastold-onmore（hanoneoccasion-thathewashungryandshoulddosomething

aboutit.Thechallengelefthimwonderingifbeinghangrywasarealphenomenon（現象）.

WorkingwithresearchersinAustriaandMalaysia,Swamirecruited（招募）64adultsaged18

to60torecordtheiremotionsandfeelingsofhungerfivetimesadayforthreeweeks.Whilethe

relationshipbetweenhungerandemotionshasbeenstudiedinlabs,thevolunteersmonitoredtheir

feelingsastheywentabouttheirdailyroutines.Swamifoundbeinghangryisarealthing.

Thestudydoesnotproposeanysolutions,butSwamibelievesthatbeingabletorecognize

andlabeltheemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.UAlotofthetime,wemightbeawareofwhatweare

feelingbutnotunderstandthecauseofit.Ifwccanlabelit,wcarcbetterabletodosomething

aboutit,“hesaid.

Researchershaveanumberofguessesthataimtoexplainwhyhungercantakechargeo:our

emotions.Oneisbasedonstudiesthatsuggestlowbloodsugarincreasesimpulsivity（沖動），

angerandaggression.Butitisnotclearwhethersuchlossofself-controlcanarisefromsmall

dropsinbloodsugar.Anothsrproposes（hatwhenpeoplearehungry,iheyaremorelikelytosee

theworldthroughangryeyes.

Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelievesthestudyraisesaseriouspoint:childrenwho

gohungrytoschoolarclesslikelytolearneffectively,andir.orclikelytohavebehavioral

problems,soensuringpupilsarcproperlyfedmustbeapriority.4tIt'sreallyimportanttobeableto

identifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects,hesaid.

12.WhatcausedProf.VirenSwamitodothestudy?

A.Hiscompetitionwithhiscolleagues.

B.Hisacademicandresearchpursuits.

C.Thebiggestchallengeinpsychology.

D.Thefactthathemightsufferfromhangry.

13.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Itsimportanceisbeyonddoubt.

B.Itputforwardsomepracticalsolutions.

C.Itsparticipantsincludedchildrenandadults.

D.Itexplainedwhypeoplecouldcontrol（heiremotions.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.We'dbetterencouragechildrentostaypositive.

B.It'simportanttohelpchildrengetridofnegativeemotions.

C.Childrengoinghungry（oschoolaremorelikelytogetlowscores.

D.Educatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontochildren'slearningmethods.

15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?

A.Inadiary.B.Inabiologybook

C.Inanovel.D.Inasciencemagazine.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述一項研究表明，饑餓會讓人容易生氣。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段“ThestudycameaboutafterProf.VirenSwami,asocialpsychologist

atAngliaRuskinUniversity,wastold-onmorethanoneoccasion-thathewashangryandshould

dosomethingaboutit.Thechallengelefthimwonderingifbeinghangrywasarealphenomenon

（現象）.”（這項研究是在安格利亞?羅斯金大學社會心理學家維倫?斯瓦米教授不止一次

被告知他發餓怒癥了，應該為此做些什么之后進行的。這一挑戰讓他懷疑餓怒癥是否是一

種真正的現象。）可知，社會心理學家維倫?斯瓦米教授做這項研究是因為他覺得這一挑戰

讓他懷疑餓怒癥是否是一種真正的現象。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第五段“Thestudydoesnotproposeanysolutions,butSwamibelievesthat

beingabletorecognizeandlabeltheemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.t4Alotofthetime,wemightbe

awareofwhatwearefeelingbutnotunderstandthecauseofit.Ifwecanlabelit,wearebetter

abletodosomethingaboutitJhesaid."（這項研究沒有提出任何解決方案，但斯瓦米認為，

能夠識別和標記這種情緒本身就有幫助。他說：“很多時候，我們可能意識到自己的感

受，但不了解其原因。如果我們能給它貼上標簽，我們就能更好地對此采取行動。”）和最

后一段"It'sreallyimportanttobeabletoidentifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreduce

thenegativeeffects"（能夠識別餓怒癥等情緒非常重要，這樣我們才能減少負面影響）可知，

這項研究的重要性是毋庸置疑的。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelievesthestudyraisesa

seriouspoint:childrenwhogohungrytoschoolarelesslikely（olearneffectively,andmorelikely

tohavebehavioralproblems,soensuringpupilsarcproperlyfedmustbeapriority."It'sreally

importanttobeabletoiden:ifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeefleets,M

hesaid."（無論機制如何，斯瓦米認為這項研究提出了一個嚴肅的觀點：饑餓上學的孩子不

太可能有效地學習，更可能出現行為問題，因此確保學生得到適當的喂養必須是當務之

急。他說：“能夠識別餓怒癥等情緒非常重要，這樣我們就能減少負面影響。”）可知，挨

餓去上學的孩子很可能成績不好。故選C.

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“Inoneofthefirststudiestoexplorehowhungeraffectsemotions

（情緒）aspeoplegoabouttheirdailylives,psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungrypeoplefelt,

themoreangry-orhangry-theybecame."（在最早研究饑餓如何影響人們日常生活中的情緒

的一項研究中，心理學家發現，人們越感到饑餓，他們就越生氣，或者說越表現出餓怒

癥。）可知，這篇文章是講述一項有關于饑餓和情緒的科學研究，所以應該是出現在科學雜

志上。故選D。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcohoh酒精）ordrugs.16Some

peoplearecompulsive（難以自制的）shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesaway

fromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.

17Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit's

morethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarcpeople

whosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoing

it.Theyarchookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon'tneed.Eventhoughthey

don'thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.

Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn'taspecificanswer.Somepeople

goshoppingwhentheyaresad.worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethis

activityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetter

aftertheybuysomething.12

Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,buti（canbringoutprobleins.Someofthem

canbepsychological（心理的）.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoa

supportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,is

long,andtheysufferalot.19Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sothey

spendmoneytheydon,thave.2（）

A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.

B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.

C.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty（內疚）.

D.Howeverinmodern-daysocietywcarcseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.

E.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoenjoythemselves.

F.Theygetdeepindebt,and（heycanevengobankrupt（破產）andgetsenttoprison.

G.Itcanalsocausefinancial（財務的）problems.

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文，講述了有些人購物成癮的現象，并分析/其形成原因及不良后

果。

【16題詳解】

上文“Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.（上癮這個詞通常會讓你

想到酒精或毒品。）”說明“上癮”一詞通常使人聯想到酒精或毒品，選項D“然而，在

現代社會，我們看到了一些新的成癮。”承接上文，轉折語義，說明還有一些新的成癮的

現象，引出下文“Somepeoplearecompulsiveshoppers.（有些人是難以自制的購物者。）”具

體說明這些新的成癮的現象。選項中addictions和上文中addiction詞匯重疊，語義相關。

故選D項。

【17題詳解】

下文“Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethana

commonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.（許多人越來越喜歡每天去

購物中心或商店，但對他們中的一些人來說，這不僅僅是一個普通的愛好,它們已經變成

/購物狂。）”提到許多人喜歡購物，選項R”多年來，購物已經成為一種非常普遍的活

動。”概括后文語義，說明購物已成為非常普遍的活動。選項中shopping和下文中going

tomallsorstores以及shopaholics語義相關。故選B項。

【18題詳解】

段首"Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?（問題是：他們為什么會上癮?）”說

明本段講述造成上癮的原因。上文“Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad.worried,

upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheir

problems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.

（有些人在傷心、擔心、沮喪或孤獨的時候去購物，他們想要感覺好一點。他們用這個活動

來忘記他們的問題。購物狂表示他們買了東西后感覺更重要、更好。）”講述了有些人購物

成癮的原因，選項C“當池們感到內疚時，他們也傾向于上癮。”承接上文，講述了造成

上癮的另一種原因。故選C項。

【19題詳解】

上文“However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,and（heysufferalol.（然而，就像

大多數上癮一樣，這個過程是漫長的，他們會遭受很多痛苦。）”說明上癮的人會遭受很多

痛苦，選項G“它也會導致財務問題。”承接上文，說明痛苦之一就是導致財務問題。語

義通順，邏輯合理。故選G項。

【20題詳解】

上文44Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon'thave.（他們

只想滿足自己的感受，所以他們會花自己并不擁有的錢。）”，選項F“他們負債累累，甚

至會破產，銀鐺入獄。”承接上文，說明花了自己并不擁有的錢，就會負債累累，或造成

更糟糕的結果。選項中indebt和上文中spendmoneytheydon、have語義相關，通順合理。

故選F項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共四節，滿分50分）

第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項，并在答題紙/卡上將該項涂黑。

“Don'tworry.Thosearejustagespots（老年斑）thedoctorsaid."Areyou21（hat

theseareagespots?”Iques:ioned,pointingtothedarkspotsonmyhands.Angie,thedoctor,

smiledwarmlyand22.'Tm100%sure.”

Iletoutascreamof23."You'venoideahowlongI'vewaitedfbrtheseto

24Isaid.Angielookedslightly25.andIrealized（herewasnopossibleway

Icouldexplainmyexcitement.WhatAngiedidn'tknowwasthatIshouldn'thave26to

seeagespots!Atageforty,therewasnotmuchhopethatIwouldlivelongenoughtoseeany

signsof27.1wasinthebattleofmylife—fightingkingcancer.

Afterthefive-yearmarkofbeingcancerfree,Istartedtohavehope.WhenIgotmyfirst

whitehair,Iquicklypointedtomyhusband,'look,honey,awhitehair.”

28Iwastakingatripdownthememorypath,Angie29mythoughts.

"Here'sthefadecream（增白霜）thatyoucan30yourhandstwiceaweekbefore

goingtobed,^^shereminded.Andthenshementionedanother3J,t4ofcourse,youcan

alwayshavethespotsremovedwithlasers（激光）

“Removethem?”Iquestioned.4132wouldanyonewanttodothat?^^Angiestared

atme,notunderstandingthemeaningofthosewords,whileIexplained,uFdliketo

33them.”AsIwalkedoutofthehospital,Iwas34thatIhadsuch

wonderfulagespots!

Laterihatyear,Icelebrated（womilestones（里程碑）一mysixtiethbirthdayandtwentyyears

ofbeing35fromcancer.I'mexcitedtobegrowingolderwithwhitehairs,

wrinkles（皺紋）andnowagespots.AndIcanseethebeautyinallofthem!

21.A.rightB.worriedC.certainD.afraid

22.A.admittedB.repliedC.explainedD.admired

23.A.joyB.surpriseC.painD.sadness

24.A.recoverB.appearC.increaseD.

disappear

25.A.disappointedB.angryC.nervousD.

surprised

26.A.livedB.leftC.returned