Page242024-2025學年高一第一學期月考考試英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁。考試結束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分，共95分）第一部分聽力（共20小題，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboots?A.Abittight.B.Quitelong.C.Toosoft.2.HowmuchisalargecupofcoffeeinGreenCafe?A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.3.Howdidthemanknowtheendingofthefilm?A.Hejustguessedit.B.Hehaswatchedthefilm.C.Hereadthebookinadvance.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.Planting.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?AInacompany.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，總分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatistheman?A.Atrader.B.Astudent.C.Areceptionist.8.Whereisthewomanfrom?ABrazil.B.England.C.Australia.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesgardening.B.Shewillstayinthehotelalone.C.Shewillstayinthehotelforfivedays.10.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeavisittosomemuseumsandartgalleries.B.VisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.C.Takephotosattheplacesshewillvisit.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatplaceisthemaninterestedin?A.Thehotel.B.Thegasstation.C.Thecoffeehouses.13.Whatisoppositetheshoppingcenter?A.Agasstation.B.Aschool.C.Apark.14.Howfarawayisthehotelfromthecentralpark?A.500meters.B.200meters.C.100meters.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.16.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tfinishhispaper.B.Hedidbadlyinchemistry.C.Hefailedaphysicstest.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Dropoutofthephysicsclass.C.AskProfessorSmithforhelpafterschool.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”?A.Peoplefromtheneighboringtown.B.Peopleintheneighborhood.C.Theirunclesandaunts.19.HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons’partyinclude?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.B.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.C.AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。AOnlineCoursesFrontierPhysicsFurtheryourunderstandingofmodernphysicsanddiscoverhowwecansolvesocialproblemsbydevelopingfuturetechnologies.OnthiscoursefromtheUniversityofWashington,you’llexploreareasofthelatestphysicsresearch.You’llalsolookatsomereal-worldphysicsapplications(應用)tobuildyourskills.Period:threeweeksWeeklystudy:fourhoursSuccessfulCommunicationBuildpracticalcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.Onthisseven-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofMichigan,you’lldiscoverandpracticethefourstepstosuccessfulcommunication,andlearnstrategiestodoitbetter.Period:sevenweeksWeeklystudy:twohoursQualityImprovementinHealthcareWhyisqualityimprovementinhealthandsocialcaresystemssodifficult?Whyisitsochallengingtobringinnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservices?Manyreasonshavebeenputforward.ThiscoursefromtheUniversityofChicagoexploresnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservicestoimprovequality.Period:sixweeksWeeklystudy:threehoursHowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCoursesOnthistwo-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowtouseyourmobilephonetocreateonlinecoursevideos.Period:twoweeksWeeklystudy:twohours1.HowlongdoesFrontierPhysicslast?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Sixweeks. D.Sevenweeks.2.Whichcoursewillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowhowtomakepoliteconversation?A.FrontierPhysics.B.SuccessfulCommunication.C.QualityImprovementinHealthcare.D.HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCourses.3.WhatwillyoudoonthecoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh?A.Takecareofsomepatients.B.Explorethelatestphysicstechnologies.C.Makevideosonyourmobilephone.D.Findsolutionstopoorsocialcareservices.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四門在線課程的細節。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據FrontierPhysics一節中“Period:threeweeks(期限：三周)”可知，該課程為期三周。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據SuccessfulCommunication一節中“Buildpracticalcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.(培養實用的溝通技能，學習如何在生活中使用和應用這些技能。)”可知，想了解如何禮貌地交談，可以選擇SuccessfulCommunication這門課程。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCourses一節中“Onthistwo-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowtouseyourmobilephonetocreateonlinecoursevideos.(在愛丁堡大學為期兩周的課程中，你將學習如何使用手機創建在線課程視頻。)”可知，在該課程上，可以學習如何用手機制作網絡教學視頻。故選C。BLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生動物園),notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions’placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet(車蓋).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.4.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost?A.Thelions. B.Theelephants. C.Themonkeys. D.Allofthem.5.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings. B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerous. D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Interested D.Scared7.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A.AuntEmily. B.George. C.Theguard. D.Theauthor.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。介紹了作者和家人去年暑假去野生動物園的經歷。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions(一想到要去看獅子，我們就很興奮)”可知，作者最想見到獅子，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.(無論如何，我們必須把自己鎖在車里去看獅子，因為獅子是很危險的)”可知，他們把自己鎖在車里去看獅子，是因為獅子是很危險的動物。故選C。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句“Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.(獅子看起來很鎮靜，但是我們感到terrified.)”可知轉折連詞but連接前后意思相反的句子，即獅子看起來鎮靜，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意為“害怕的”。故選D。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.(孩子們開始哭了起來，只有我的哥哥喬治保持冷靜)”可知，George在看到獅子時很冷靜。故選B。CWehaveallheardthosepeoplewhosay“exerciseaddiction,”butformanyofus,itishardtoreallyloveexercise.Somemightevensaytheyhateitorfearit.Whydotheyhateexercise?Andhowcantheyovercomethisbadhabittogettheirbodiesmoving?Throughoutmostofhumanhistory,becauseoflackoffood,beingactivewasnotawisechoice.Assoonasourancestorswerewellfed,theyrestedtosaveenergy,becausetheydidnotknowwheretheirnextmealwascomingfrom.Soifyouhavetheurgetositdownratherthangotothegym,youmightfindcomfortintheknowledgethathumanshaveanaturaltendencytostaystill.Havingsaidthat,agrowingnumberofpeopleinmodernsocietyhaveadoptedasedentary(久坐不動的)lifestyle.Yet,remainingphysicallyinactiveisterribleforourhealth.Itisrecommendedthatadultsaged18to65getatleast150(preferably300)minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivityeachweek.Ifthissoundstoodifficult,herearesometipstohelpyougetmotivated.Accordingtopsychologists,therearetwokindsofmotivationforengaginginanyactivity:intrinsicandextrinsic.Intrinsicmotivationarisesfromwithinanindividual,whileextrinsicmotivationreliesonexternalfactors.Doyouworkouttopassphysicalfitnesstestsorforyourownsake?Havingaclearpictureinyourmindofwhatyouwanttogainfromdoingexercisecanhelpputyourfitnessprogramsintoaction.Toboostyourextrinsicmotivation,tryarrangingtomeetafriendtoexercisetogether.Youwillbemorelikelytofollowthroughbecausemostpeopledon’twanttolettheirfriendsdown.Furthermore,rewardyourselfwithanewpieceofsportsclothingorshoesthatyouhopetowearwhileworkingout.Besuretomaketherewardconditionalondoingacertainamountofexercisesothatyouhavetoearnit.Whatevermethodyouadopt,bepatientwithyourselfandkeepthelonggameinmind--ittakesaroundthreetofourmonthstogetintothehabitofregularexercise.Afterthat,theintrinsicmotivatorswilltakeovertokeepyourexerciseroutinegoing.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningourancestors?A.It’simportanttogetintothehabitofworkingout.B.Itmaydoharmtoourhealthifweworkouttoomuch.C.Ourancestorsactuallylikedexercise.D.It’sunderstandablethatsomepeopledon’twanttodoexercise.9WhenshouldyourewardyourselfaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Themomentyoudecidetoworkoutregularly.B.Afteryouhaveachievedagoalsetbyyourselfbefore.C.Whenyouhavesavedenoughmoneytobuysomething.D.Beforeyoustarttomakealong-termexerciseplan.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellthedifferencebetweentwokindsofmotivation.B.Toanalyzethereasonwhypeoplehateexercise.C.Toencouragepeopletodosomeexercise.D.Tosolvetheproblemofpeoplelackingmotivation.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpeoplewhohateexercise?A.Respectful. B.Indifferent.C.Hateful. D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述我們討厭運動的問題。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Soifyouhavetheurgetositdownratherthangotothegym,youmightfindcomfortintheknowledgethathumanshaveanaturaltendencytostaystill.(因此，如果你有想要坐下來而不是去體育館的沖動，你可能會因為人類天生傾向于保持靜止而感到安慰。)”可知，人類有保持靜止的自然傾向，本段提到我們祖先吃飽了，為了節約能量，開始休息不動，由此可推知作者提到我們的祖先就是為了說明人是有這種保持靜止的自然傾向的，也就說，有些人不想運動是可以理解的，故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Furthermore,rewardyourselfwithanewpieceofsportsclothingorshoesthatyouhopetowearwhileworkingout.Besuretomaketherewardconditionalondoingacertainamountofexercisesothatyouhavetoearnit.(而且，用一件你希望在演練時穿的新運動服或鞋子來獎勵自己。一定要讓獎勵以完成一定量的運動為條件，這樣你就必須獲得它。)”可知，要完成一定運動量，也就是達到了自己設定的目標之后才能獎勵自己，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Whatevermethodyouadopt,bepatientwithyourselfandkeepthelonggameinmind--ittakesaroundthreetofourmonthstogetintothehabitofregularexercise.Afterthat,theintrinsicmotivatorswilltakeovertokeepyourexerciseroutinegoing.(無論你采取什么方法，都要對自己有耐心，并記住長期的游戲——養成定期鍛煉的習慣大約需要三到四個月的時間。在那之后，內在動力將接管你的日常鍛煉。)”以及通讀全文內容可知，本文是指出人們不愛運動這一問題，然后對運動的重要性做出解釋，最后就如何養成運動習慣的提出詳細建議。因此作者的主要寫作目的是鼓勵人們做運動，故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Whydotheyhateexercise?Andhowcantheyovercomethisbadhabittogettheirbodiesmoving?(為什么他們討厭鍛煉呢？他們應該怎樣來克服這種壞習慣，從而讓自己的身體動起來呢？)”并通讀全文內容可知，文章指出人們不愛運動這一問題，然后對運動的重要性做出解釋，最后就如何養成運動習慣的提出詳細建議，因此作者對討厭運動的人表示理解，但也指出不運動會帶來危害，綜合可知作者對討厭運動的人持客觀態度，故選D。DWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互動的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被動的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-basedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedtheteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaycommunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaycommunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutthedaythattheyusedscreenstocommunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtoplayvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescreen-basedactivitiesandsleep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy.“It’satrickysituation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”12.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies. B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends. D.Surfingtheinternet.13.Whomightlosethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathree-hourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30-minutevideochatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehourinthemorning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening. B.Awkward. C.Hopeless. D.Encouraging.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.InteractivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenagersC.PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了與被動屏幕時間相比，互動性活動，如與朋友發短信或玩視頻游戲，對睡眠的影響更大，尤其是對青少年而言。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互動的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被動的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(雖然看屏幕的時間會影響睡眠，但新的研究表明，互動活動，如給朋友發短信或玩電子游戲，比看電視等被動屏幕時間更能推遲和減少睡眠時間，尤其是對青少年來說)”可知，給朋友發短信屬于交互式屏幕活動。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.(那些在睡前一小時聊天、發短信或玩游戲的人失眠最嚴重：大約30分鐘后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡覺前和他哥哥視頻聊了30分鐘可能會失去最多的睡眠。故選B。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”可知，這些屏幕工具現在對每個人都非常重要，所以很難限制它們，但如果你真的關心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能會考慮限制更多的互動活動，尤其是在睡覺前的一個小時。結合上文提到睡前看手機會導致失眠，可知這是一個難處理的的情況。故劃線詞意思是“難處理的”。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互動的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被動的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(雖然看屏幕的時間會影響睡眠，但新的研究表明，互動活動，如給朋友發短信或玩電子游戲，比看電視等被動屏幕時間更能推遲和減少睡眠時間，尤其是對青少年來說)”結合文章主要說明了與被動屏幕時間相比，互動性活動，如與朋友發短信或玩視頻游戲，對睡眠的影響更大，尤其是對青少年而言。可知，B選項“互動屏幕的使用減少了青少年的睡眠時間”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimeswillpowerismuchlikethetelevisionremotecontrol—hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.____16____Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.*Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.____17____*Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.____18____Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.____19____Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.*Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepanextrasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Wanttoquitsmoking?____20____A.Realsuccesstakestime.B.Focusononegoalatatime.C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法以幫助我們提高注意力。【16題詳解】根據空后的“Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.(但是有很多方法可以增強你的意志力。)”可知，下文指出還是有方法增強意志力的。選項G“Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.(改掉壞習慣或養成一個健康的新習慣是很困難的。)”指的是養成一個健康的新習慣很難，自然引出下文“但是有很多方法可以增強你的意志力。”。故選G。【17題詳解】根據上文內容“Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.(不要試圖在一個早上改變你的經濟狀況，贏得升職和減肥。設定一個明確、具體的目標，并制定一個現實的計劃來實現它。額外的意志力有時需要額外的精力，所以不要把自己累垮了。)”可知，上文指的是不要太貪心，一次完成一個目標即可。選項B“Focusononegoalatatime.(一次只專注于一個目標。)”是上文內容的總結，指的是每次制定一個現實的計劃，然后集中注意力去實現這個目標。故選B。【18題詳解】根據空前內容“Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.(無論你的目標是什么，不要指望一夜之間就能實現。)”可知，不要指望一夜之間就能實現目標。選項A“Realsuccesstakestime.(真正的成功需要時間。)”與上文內容一致，是上文內容的自然延續，指的是實現目標，成功都是需要時間的。故選A。【19題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內容。根據下文“Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.(向朋友、家人或同事尋求幫助，并確切地告訴他們如何提供幫助。例如，如果你的信用卡賬單增加了，讓朋友知道你正在削減開支。建議一起吃頓普通的晚餐，而不是在昂貴的餐廳見面。找一個與你的目標相關的支持小組或組織，參加他們的會議。你可以得到有價值的建議、理解和信息。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要向別人求助。選項D“Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.(通過支持網絡提高你的意志力。)”正是本文主要內容，指的是通過別人的支持提高自己的意志力。故選D。【20題詳解】根據上文內容“Wanttoquitsmoking?(想戒煙嗎？)”可推測，空處應該是回答這個問題。選項F“Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.(不要去酒吧或餐館，因為那里可能會吸引你抽煙。)”回答了空前的問題，同時與本段主題“Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.(如果可能的話，改變你的環境來鼓勵積極的行為。)”即，改變環境來激勵積極行為，相一致。故選F。第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).Andtheydecidedto___21___therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas___22___atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream___23___.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!Theproblem___24___whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave___25___night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa___26___.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity___27___.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel___28___theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas___29___dirtythattheycouldn’t____30____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwas____31____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally____32____.Becauseofthe____33____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwasso____34____.Finally,they____35____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21.A.stay B.work C.run D.see22.A.terrible B.perfect C.abnormal D.unbearable23.A.job B.trip C.college D.clothes24.A.began B.jumped C.finished D.continued25.A.after B.until C.since D.before26.A.tsunami B.hurricane C.snowslide D.storm27.A.already B.yet C.instead D.still28.A.from B.near C.across D.next29.A.hardly B.much C.enough D.so30.A.fish B.dive C.swim D.sail31.A.worse B.delicious C.cheap D.expensive32.A.full B.terrible C.happy D.quiet33.A.beautiful B.nice C.fine D.bad34.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing35.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.moved【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bill和Cathy去馬爾代夫旅行時的糟糕經歷。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那里待兩個星期，因為他們聽說那時那里的天氣很好。A.stay停留，待著；B.work工作；C.run跑；D.see看見。根據上文“BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).”可知，他們打算在馬爾代夫度假兩周。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.terrible糟糕的；B.perfect完美的，最佳的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.unbearable難以忍受的。根據上文“Andtheydecidedto___1___therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他們打算停留兩周，結合生活常識可知要選擇天氣好的時候旅行。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他們賺到了足夠的錢來進行他們的夢想之旅。A.job工作；B.trip旅行；C.college大學；D.clothes衣服。根據下文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!”可知，他們的旅行更像是一場噩夢，“theirtrip”與空格處呼應。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當航班因惡劣天氣而推遲時，問題就開始了。A.began開始；B.jumped跳躍；C.finished完成；D.continued繼續。根據下文“theflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather”可知，航班因為壞天氣被推遲，是旅行剛開始就出現的問題。故選A。25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直到晚上才能離開。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.since自從；D.before在……之前。根據上文“Theproblem___4___whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.”以及下文“Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!”可知，航班被推遲了，他們12小時之后上了飛機。由此推測出他們直到夜里才坐上飛機離開。not…until...意為“直到……才……”。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們不能飛到馬爾代夫，因為那里有暴風雨。A.tsunami海嘯；B.hurricane颶風；C.snowslide雪崩；D.storm暴風雨。根據文章最后一段中“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴風雨來臨的時候，所以是他們遇上了暴風雨。故選D。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：反而，他們不得不飛去首都城市。A.already已經；B.yet然而；C.instead反而；D.still仍然。根據上文“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa___6___.”可知，他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，只能飛去首都作為代替。故選C。【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們待在機場附近的小旅館。A.from來自；B.near附近；C.across穿過；D.next靠近于……。根據上文“theystayedinasmallhotel”及選項可知，此處表達的是機場附近的小旅館。next要和介詞to搭配，故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A.hardly幾乎不；B.much非常；C.enough足夠地；D.so如此。根據下文“thattheycouldn’t___10___init”可知，應為so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.fish釣魚；B.dive潛水；C.swim游泳；D.sail航行。根據上文“theseawas___9___dirty”可知，海水很臟，無法在里面游泳。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：食物也更糟糕。A.worse更糟的；B.delicious美味的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據下文“Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，說明他們對食物不滿意。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最壞的部分是暴風雨來臨的時候，他們感覺真的很糟糕。A.full飽的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.happy開心的；D.quiet安靜的。根據上文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知，此處遇到這樣的天氣，他們感覺很糟糕。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為壞天氣，他們不得不在小旅館再住一晚。A.beautiful美麗的；B.nice美好的；C.fine令人滿意的；D.bad壞的。根據上文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知，暴風雨來了，所以天氣不好。故選D。【34題詳解】查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是如此的無聊。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.boring無聊的；D.amusing令人發笑的。根據上文“Andtheyhadnothingtodo.”可知，他們無事可做，所以感到無聊。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義及搭配辨析。句意：最后，他們三天后到達了馬爾代夫。A.arrived到達；B.reached到達；C.got到達；D.moved搬到。根據下文“threedayslater”和選項可知，他們三天后到達了馬爾代夫。表示“到達某地”時，可以用reach+地點；arriveat/in+地點或者getto+地點。根據空格后的介詞at可知，此處需要用arrive。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題部分，共55分）第四部分語言運用（共四節，滿分55分）第一節單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據首字母或漢語提示填空，每空一詞。36.Outof________(好奇),thelittleboypeeredintotheofficethroughthewindow.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】curiosity【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：出于好奇，小男孩從窗戶往辦公室里看。outofcuriosity出于好奇。根據漢語提示及句意，故填curiosity。37.Theoutgoingguyi________theinterviewerswithhispersonalityyesterday.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】impressed##mpressed【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：昨天那個外向的家伙給面試官留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.withsth.給某人留下印象。根據時間狀語yesterday可知，陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故填impressed。38.Wearesupposedtobe________(負責的)forourownbehaviour.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】responsible【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們應該對自己的行為負責。beresponsiblefor對……負責。根據漢語提示及句意，故填responsible。39.Conversationscanbridgetheg_______gapbetweenchildrenandparents.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】generation##eneration【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對話能夠彌合父母和孩子之間的代溝。根據首字母和句意可知，空處填名詞generation作定語。故填generation。40.Myadviser________(推薦)metosignupforadvancedliterature.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】recommended##recommends【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我的導師建議我報高級文學班。recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事。陳述現在事情或過去事情，用一般現在時或一般過去時。主語是Myadviser，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填recommended/recommends41.Inthepastfewdecades,ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyondr__________(根據首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在過去的幾十年里，我們的城市變化如此之大，現在都認不出來了。空白處在句子中做介詞beyond的賓語，使用名詞。根據上文“ourcityhaschangedsomuch(我們的城市變化如此之大)”可推理出空白處應填表示“認出、識別”含義的名詞，根據首字母提示，以字母r開頭且表示“認出、識別”含義的名詞為：recognition，該詞為不可數名詞，使用單數，故填recognition。42.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu_________.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】unique##nique【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每個人的指紋都是獨特的。根據句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容詞unique意為“獨特的”，作are的表語。故填unique。43.Whatistheirmain________(來源)ofincome?(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】source【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們主要的收入來源是什么？根據漢語提示“來源”以及形容詞main修飾名詞可知，此處應填名詞source。故填source。44.Itisreportedthatgirlsm________earlierthanboys.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】mature##ature【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：據報道，女孩比男孩成熟得早。根據單詞首字母以及句意可知應用動詞mature，作謂語，陳述事實用一般現在時，主語為復數名詞，