PAGEPAGE7第20練個人感情基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hearingthe________(disappoint)news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself.2．________(judge)fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.3．I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy________(decide)inadayortwo.4．Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad________(persuade)hertochangehermind.5．Whenyougetthere，you’llbeabletochoosearoom________(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.6．Whentheguestsleft，theymadea________(complain)thatthefishwastoosalty.7．Itisnothowmuchyouhave________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness.8．Ireallyappreciate________(have)timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland.9．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand________theotherperson’sviewiswrong.10．Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，________madehimextremelyangry.11．Torelieveourselves________thephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12．Atfirsttheywereopposedto________(carry)outtheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat________(proper)astheyaregrowingsofast.14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcare________othersthinkabout.15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmherself________.16．Itakeitforgranted________theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.17．You’dbetternottakewhatshesaid________(serious)—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.話題詞匯1．discouragev．使氣餒2．positiveadj.主動的3．negativeadj.消極的4．motivatevt.激發5．befacedwith...面對……6．beataloss不知所措7．mercifuladj.慈愛的8．depressedadj.懊喪的9．havenothingtodowith...與……無關10．independentadj.獨立的實力提升Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2024·四川內江一模)Inrecentyears，carmanufacturers(制造商)havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfossil(化石)fuelswithelectricmotors.Unfortunately，thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.However，carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar，whichhasbothanelectricmotorandatraditionalpetrolengine，comesin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfortheplanetthanatraditionalcar.Inahybridcar，theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol，electricity，orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower，forexample，ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill，itusesallofitsresources(資源)，butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking，theelectricmotorrechargesitsbatteries.Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.Also，hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber，whichmakesthemextremelylight.Both_of_themmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars，sotheyproducelesspollution.Ofcourse，hybridcarsaren’tperfect;theystillrunonfossilfuelsandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.However，theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner，“greener”cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonvehicleswhichrunonhydrogengivingoffharmlesswatervapor.Itlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection.18．Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors?A．Theymovedveryfast.B．Theywereunpopular.C．Theirengineswereoftenreplaced.D．Theirengineswereexpensive.19．Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction?A．Itkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.B．Itdirectsthecartoclimbhills.C．Itdecideswheretopowerthecar.D．Itcontrolshowthecarusespower.20．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?A．Car’ssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.B．Electricmotorandpetrolengine.C．Hybridcarandhydrogencar.D．Aluminumandcarbonfiber.21．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Cars’Engines B．CarPollutionC．GreenCars D．Cars’AdvantagesⅢ.語法填空(2024·甘肅天水一中段考)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫學界)22.________amethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside23.________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired24.__________(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt25.____________(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As26.________result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomethingmissing.Even27.________(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood28.________(be)fulloffatandsalt；by29.________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，be30.________(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,31.________isnotgoodforthehealth.Ⅳ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Manypeoplearefondoflisteningtomusic.Whetherit’slightmusicorjazzmusic，itcanimproveourmoods.Musichasbeenwithussinceveryearlytimesinhumanhistory.Haveyoueverwonderedhowmusicmightaffectourhealth?Researchshowsthathavingmusicaltrainingandlisteningtoorplayingmusicatanoldagecanhelpkeepthebrainhealthy.Sincelisteningtomusicislikeexercisingthebrain，onecanexpectthebenefitsofbettermemoryandmentalsharpnessasheorsheages.Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappy，excitedorevenpumpedup.Listeningtomusicthathitsyouinaspecialwaycausesyourbraintoreleasedopamine，whichisknownasa“feel-good”chemical.Itcausesustofeelhappyandexcited.Listeningtomusicprovidesuswiththesameburstofhappinessthatwewouldgetfromeatingapieceofchocolate.Musiccanstrengthentheheartandshortentherecoverytimeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.Astudyfoundthatheartdiseasepatientswholistenedtomusicfor30minuteshadlowerbloodpressure，slowerheartratesandlesssadnessthanthosewhodidn’t.ResearchersfromDrexelUniversityfoundthatcancerpatientswhoeitherlistenedtomusicorworkedwithamusictherapisthadbetterbloodpressurelevelsandimprovedmoods.Musiccanreducelevelsofthestresshormone，whichweakenstheimmune(免疫)system，increasingriskofheartdisease，affectinglearningandmemory，loweringbonedensity(密度)andbloodpressure，etc.Researchfoundthatbylisteningtojust50minutesofupliftingmusic，thelevelsofantibodiesinthehumanbodyincrease.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicpromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Insomecases，musicmightevenbeabletobeusedtoeffectivelytreatsleeplessness.Musiccanhavepositiveeffectsonthesoulandqualityoflifeaswell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案精析話題練Ⅰ.1.disappointing2.Judging3.decision4.persuading5．based6perly14.what15．down16.that17.seriouslyⅡ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了一種由電腦操控引擎、經濟環保的混合動力汽車。)18．B[推理推斷題。依據其次段其次、三句“Unfortunately，thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.”可知，這種電動汽車的電池很快就耗盡了，而且充電須要花很長時間，所以不受歡迎賣得不好。故選B。]19．D[細微環節理解題。依據第四段第一句“Inah