雅禮教育集團(tuán)2025年上期期中考試高一英語試卷第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A.10minute.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.2.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents.C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Arguing.B.Complaining.C.Apologizing.4.Whydidthewomancall?A.ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.B.ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisLindafamousfor?A.Painting.B.Collectingstones.C.Traveling.7.Whatistheman’sopinionofLinda’sstones?A.Priceless.B.Imaginative.C.Impressive.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?9.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?A.Sheshoutedloudly.B.Shecalledthepolice.C.Sheranafterhim.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Threeyearsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Eightmonthsago.11.WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A.Shewasaneditor.B.Shewasajournalist.C.Shewasacomputerprogrammer.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.China.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere.B.Hissonstudiesthere.C.Heoncelivedthere.14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$480.B.$600.C.$550.15.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Onewithfurnitureinit.B.Anemptyone.C.Onewithoutakitchen.16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.B.Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.C.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.JamesHoban.B.JohnAdams.C.GeorgeWashington.18.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.B.JohnAdamsandhiswife.C.ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.19.HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A.232.B.132.C.123.20.What’sthespeakerdescribing?A.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.B.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.C.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAlthoughbeautifulNewYear’sfireworkslightupskiesaroundtheworld,therearealsomanyunusualbutwonderfulwayspeopleacrosstheworldobservetheNewYear.Roundeverything(Philippines)FilipinoculturecelebratestheNewYearbyservingtwelvedifferentfruits.Apples,melons,oranges,andgrapesarepopularpicks,butanyroundfruitwilldo.Theroundproducestandsforwealthforeachmonthoftheupcomingyear.Localsalsowearclotheswithpolkadots(圓點圖案)onthemandfilltheirpocketswithroundcoins.Throwingpaperoutthewindow(Argentina)ThepiecesofcolouredpaperwillflythroughthestreetsofBuenosAiresaroundlunchtimeonDecember31.ThereasonbehindthecustomisthatArgentinesthrowoutalltheirolddocumentsandpapersbeforethecurtainfallsontheyeartoshowthey’releavingthepastbehind.It’shardlythemostdangerousthingflyingoutofwindowsaroundtheworldonNewYear’s,though—manyotherLatinAmericancountriesarefondofthrowingbucketsofwater,whileSouthAfricansthrowouttheiroldtables,chairs,etc.ontothestreetfromgreatheights.Breakingplatesintopieces(Denmark)IfyouwanttomakeanewDanishfriendfortheNewYear,throwaplateagainsttheirdoor.Thetraditionismeanttobringthehouseownergoodluckfortheyearahead.DanesalsojumpoffchairstoleapintotheNewYear,andstaygluedtotheirTVsforQueenMargrethe’syearlyspeechandascreeningofblack-and-whiteEnglishlanguagecomedyDinnerforOne(knowninDenmarkasThe90thBirthday),whichisalsopopularinGermany.Eatinggrapesfast(Spain)InSpain,with12secondsremaininguntiltheNewYear,peopleeat12greengrapestobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.It’sconsideredtobebadluckifyoucan’teatthemallbythefinalmidnightchime(鐘聲).Eatthemdownintimeand12monthsofgoodluckwillcomeyourway.21．HowdopeopleinPhilippinescelebratetheNewYear?A．Bywearingnewclothesontheeve.B．Bypickinguptwelvedifferentkindsoffruits.C．Bywishingforwealthintheupcomingyear.D．Bygettingclosetosomethinground.22．WhydoArgentinesthrowouttheirolddocumentsandpapersonDecember31?A．Becauseitisnotthemostdangerouscustom.B．Becausethecurtainwillfallonthenewyear.C．Toleavethepastyearandwelcomethenewyear.D．Tobringthehouseownergoodluckfortheyearahead.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaNewYeartraditioninDenmark?A．Eating12greengrapes.B．Jumpingoffachair.C．ListeningtotheQueen’sNewYearspeech.D．Throwingaplateagainstanewfriend’sdoor.BWhenworkingasaforeignteacherinChina,ItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnooneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyansweredthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheirconcern.Iwassurprised.“SoMom’scookingandcriticizingreadoutas‘Iloveyou’?Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgradesandfindinggoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromacountrywheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequestionsinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponses.Someofthemhadexchangedthosefeelingswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged(擁抱)her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“Nowthatyouhavegone,Ihavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepth(深刻)offeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessing(祝福)wegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.24．Whywastheforeignteachershocked?A．Becausethestudents’momsdon’tlovethematall.B．Becauseallofthestudentsdon’tsay“Iloveyou”totheirmoms.C．Becauseherstudentsdon’tknowthemeaningof“Iloveyou”.D．Becauseneitherherstudentsnortheirmomssay“Iloveyou”toeachother.25．Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby_________.A．buyinggiftsB．doingsomethingmeaningfulC．saying“Iloveyou”D．huggingeachother26．InParagraph4,what’stherealmeaningofthemom’shugging?A．Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.B．Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.C．Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.D．Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself.27．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.B．Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.C．Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.D．Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.CInaworldfeaturingendlesschoices,thesearchforsimplicityhasbecomemorethanjustadesire—it’sanecessity.ThebookYesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNoexploresthephilosophyofsimplicityanddecision-making.WrittenbyBruceMullen,thisbookgoesbeyondself-helpclichés(陳詞濫調(diào))andoffersagenuine,actionableapproachtoguidinglife’schoices.Thebookrecognizesdecision-makingasthecentreofhumanexistenceandinvitesreaderstoadmiteachdecisioncarriesaweight.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”sumsupasignifcan’trule—adefinite“Yes”andaclear“No.”Itencouragesreaderstofocusonthe“Yes”andstopreadersfromputtingtheireffortintouncertainthings.Anotherrulestressedinthebookissimplicityindecision-making.Byadoptingsimplicity,decision-makersaimtogetthekeyinformation,focusonthemostrelatedfactors,andavoidunnecessaryaspects,enablingquickerjudgmentsandswifterconclusions.Thebookisapracticalguidetostrengthendecision-makingskills.Theauthordoesn’tmerelyexpressthephilosophybutequipsreaderswiththetoolstheyneedtoapplyeffectively.Fromtechniquestogivepreferencetotaskstomethodsforavoidingdistractions(分心),thebookoffersskillsforsimplifyingthedecision-makingprocess.Throughpersonalexperiences,Mullendeterminedthepowerofsimplification,guidingpeopletomakedecisionsaccordingtoone’sownvaluesanddesires.Beyondindividualcontext,thisbookalsoinfluencesbusinessstrategies,relationshipdynamics,andsocialconsiderations.Mullennotonlyexplorestheessenceof“yesmeansyes”butstressesthesignificanceofmakingcleardecisionsatacrossroads.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”ismorethanabook;it’saphilosophythatcanchangehowweapproachdecisions.Forthoseseekingtoguidelifewithclarityandpurpose,thisbookisaguidinglightinthefogofindecision.28.Whatarethereadersencouragedtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Concentrateonrelatedthings.B.Sumupasimplejudgement.C.Solveuncertainmatters.D.Makedecisionsindependently.29.Whyisthebookapracticalguidetoreaders?A.Toequipreaderswithdecision-makingskills.B.Tohelpreadersexpresstheirphilosophy.C.Toimprovereaders’criticalthinkingways.D.Toprovidereaderswithlifetechniques.30.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Applicationofsimplicity.B.Rulesofmakingdecisions.C.Impactsofdecision-making.D.Benefitsofstressingsimplicity.31.Whatisthearticleaimedat?A.Sharinganapproachofdecision-making.B.Recommendingabook.C.Describingasimplelifestyle.D.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.DAredbustookvisitorsalongthestreetsofNewYorkCity’sRooseveltIsland.Butthiswasn’tatypicalsightseeingtour.Passengersallworevirtualrealityheadsets(虛擬現(xiàn)實頭戴設(shè)備)foraneye-openingexperience.Thisexperiencewasdesignedtoengage(使參與)visitorsincreativewaysthroughanewsystemcalledCXR.Passengersweretransportedintoaplacewherevirtualandrealenvironmentsmet.Theretheyexperiencednineshockingscenesshowingtheinfluenceofclimatechange,especiallyrisingfloodwaters.Scientificmodelssuggestthata100-yearfloodcouldcovermostofRooseveltIsland.Despitethewarning,researchshowsthatsuchadisasterdoesn’tfeelrealtomanyinthepublic.ThisdiscrepancyisexactlywhattheCXRsystemaimstodealwith.Thetechnologyhelpspeopleunderstandseriouschallengeslikeclimatechange.Theparticipantscanexperienceasharedrealitywhiletravelingthroughtheirenvironment.AndtheCXRsystemprovedtodomorethanjusteducatepeopleaboutdisasterrisks.Afterseeingthemostseriousfloodingevents,participantsreportedstrongemotionalresponses.Manyexpressedincreasedconcernaboutclimatechangeandadesiretodosomething.Oneparticipantwasevenmovedtotearsuponseeingafloodreachthestepsofherschool.“Thesetypesofreactionswerenotsurprising,”saidWendyJu,whoseresearchgroupcreatedCXR.“Wedidfindthatpeoplegotworried,butwealsonotedthattheworryseemedtoinspirepeopletotakemeasures.It’sagoodresultfromourviewpoint.”TheCXRsystemhasmanypossibleapplicationsbeyonditsoriginalplan.Itcanplayanimportantroleincityplanningbyengagingcommunitiesindiscussionsaboutnewdevelopments.Byprovidingaclearandrealisticpresentationofsuggestedchanges,ithelpstoreducemisunderstandings.Thisencouragespeopletoactivelyexpresstheiropinionsaboutapproachestofutureplanning.“Immersive(沉浸式的)technologiescanbringfuturechallengesintofocus,”Jusaid.“Theyareimportantforbuildingthesocialwilltoprepareforwhatliesahead.”32．WhatistheoriginalfunctionoftheCXRsystem?A．Toencouragepublictransportationuse.B．Toincreasetheenjoymentoftours.C．Toteachfloodpreventionmeasures.D．Toraiseawarenessofclimateissues.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discrepancy”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Goal.B．Request.C．Difference.D．Method.34．WhichcanbestdescribetheexperiencewiththeCXRsystem?A．Adventurousandjoyful.B．Educationalandinspiring.C．Confusingandstressful.D．Realisticandrelaxing.35．HowcantheCXRsystemgenerallybenefitcityplanning?A．Bydrivingcooperativeproblem-solving.B．Bystressingtheneedforgreenspaces.C．Byfocusingonshort-termsolutions.D．Byreducingoverallplanningcosts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reanexperienceddoghandleroralittlecarefulaboutdogs,itcanbedifficulttoreadadog’scomplexlanguage.Howdoyouknowifthedogwantstogreetyouortellyoutobackoff?36Acontentandrelaxeddogwillhaveitsearsup(notforward)andheadhigh.37Yourrelaxeddog’smouthopensslightlywithtongueexposed.Ifyouarestillunsureofwhethertoapproach,goslowlyandmakenosuddenmoves.Don’tmaketoomucheyecontactandslowlyextendthebackofyourhandforthedogtosniff(嗅)firstbeforepatting.Afterthiswelcomeinteraction,dogsmayraisetheirtailsandlowerfrontpaws(爪子).38Thispositionwillbeheldbrieflybeforetheyrushoffinrandom(任意的)directionstogetyoutochaseandtoplaywiththem.Theystickouttheirtongues.Theirearswillbeup.Thisisyourchancetohavearunwithyourpartner. 39Theyshowmoreteeth,barkmoreloudlyandhidethetailsbetweentheirlegs.Theyarereadytoattackwhenannoyed.Becarefuloftheseunusualgestures.Thesesignalsareexpressedastheydirectlyfacetheirsourceof“threat”.Adogthatisundersocialorenvironmentalstresswillpaceaboutwiththetaildown,thebodyloweredandearsback.Itsbreathwillalsoberapidwitheyesexpanded.40Inthiscase,trytoworkoutthesourceofitsstress.Ifyoucan’tchangethatrightaway,acalmingmassage(按摩)willhelp.A．Thismeansitisplaytime!B．Keepyourvoicelowandcalm.C．Anditmayleavesweatmarksfromitsfeet.D．Themoodscanbejudgedfromtheirtails.E．Thefollowingisahandydogbodylanguageguide.F．Sometimesdogsbehaveinanangryandviolentway.G．Althoughahappydogwillhaveitstailhigh,arelaxeddog’stailwillbehanging.第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe41hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI42anoldladyatabakery(烘焙店)givingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart43.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,“pleaseuseour44.”Hewasopeninghishouseforpeopletogotothetoilet.ThenthenextdayIdrovetohavemycar45.Therewasnotenough46nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhadvery47lines.Igotworried,sinceIwasbehindfifteencars.Finally,whenmy48came,themansmiledandsaid.“Becauseofthissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthofgasperperson.Isthatallright?”“Ofcourse.It’snicethatweareallableto49,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AtthesheltercenterIsawaman50whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeen51there.However,afterhedriedthetears,hisnext52surprisedme.“Iamvery53thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t54anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis55.41．A．liftB．trafficC．donationD．business42．A．crashedB．sawC．rescuedD．caught43．A．scaredB．brokenC．emptyD．warm44．A．kitchenB．bedroomC．livingroomD．bathroom45．A．filledupB．clearedupC．cleanedupD．builtup46．A．foodB．oxygenC．gasD．water47．A．oddB．sharpC．longD．short48．A．turnB．timeC．orderD．determination49．A．chooseB．offerC．profitD．share50．A．eatingB．cryingC．eruptingD．singing51．A．leftB．storedC．broughtD．kept52．A．wordsB．rolesC．behaviorsD．promises53．A．shockedB．curiousC．confusedD．grateful54．A．cookedB．receivedC．preparedD．exported55．A．cityB．damageC．disasterD．center第二節(jié)：(10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival),whichhasahistoryofover2,000years,falls56.______theninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtotradition,weshouldcelebratethefestivalbygoingmountainclimbing,buthowmanypeopletodaystillobservethistradition?Inmodernsociety,57.________manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular,theyareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andwemustprotectandmaintainthem.Traditionalfestivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,58.___________(celebrate)inhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.BycelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.59.___________(promote)traditionalfestivalshelpsspreadknowledgeaboutournationalhistory.Moreover,traditionalfestivalsenableus60._______(learn)moreaboutfineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,haveacaring,familycentredmessageattheirheart.Thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamily61.___________(together)andfamilymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,62.________(young)generationslearntohonourfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivals63._______areasourceofnationalpride,helpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetheras64._______people.TraditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.65.______isthedutyofeveryoneofustoprotectthemforgenerationstocome.第一節(jié)(滿分15分)某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“HowIwillhelptheearth”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文，包含以下要點：1.保護(hù)地球的重要性；2.你的具體做法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer.MydadfinallydecidedtotakemeonaspecialtriptoInnerMongoliathatday,whichmademeexcited.WetookaplanetoHohhot,theprovincialcapitalofInnerMongolia.Themomentwegotofftheplaneinthelateafternoon,wesawUncleZhang,afarmerwhosehousewehadbooked,welcomingusoverthere.Hepickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarm.Hiswife,AuntLiucookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhisfamily.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothebirdssinginginthegrasslands.Veryearlyinthemorning,UncleZhangwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,mydadbegantoridehorseswithUncleZhang.Intheafternoon,UncleZhangwonderedifIwouldtakeahorseride.IsaidIwouldifmydadaccompaniedme.So,mydadandIgotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthedistance.Soonafter,UncleZhang’sfarmwasoutofsightbehind.Afteralongperiod,westoppedourhorses,andbegantoenjoythebeautifulgreengrasslandahead.Thecoolwindwasslightlyblowingourface.Onceinawhilewecouldstillhearsomebirdssinginthewoodsnearby.Itwassopeacefulandquiet.Ihadneverbeensorelaxedbefore.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.________________________________雅禮教育集團(tuán)2025年上期期中考試高一英語試卷（參考答案）1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.C9.36．E37．G38．A39．F40．C41．B42．B43．D44．D45．A46．C47．C49．D50．B51．C52．A53．D54．B55．A第二節(jié)：56.on57.although/though/while58.iscelebrated59.Promoting60.tolearn61.togetherness62.younger63.that/which64.a65.It第一節(jié)HowI’llhelptheearthWiththeimprovementofourlivingstandard,theworldisbecomingmoreadvanced,however,whichalsobringsaboutmanyproblems.Therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttoprotecttheEarth.Frommypointofview,Ithinkitusefultoleadalow-carbonlife.Firstly,whenwehaveaneedtogoout,wemayaswelltakepublictransport,suchasridingbikes.Byridingabike,wecannotonlyexerciseourbodybutalsoprotectourenvironment.Besides,asforgreenliving,wecansortthegarbage.Inthisway,garbagewon’tbethrowncasuallyandoursurroundingswillbecomemoreandmorefriendlyandbeautiful.EveryoneisresponsibleforprotectingtheEarth!Onlyeveryoneofusisdedicatedtoourownlittleeffort,wewillbeabletomakeabetterhome.第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion:frightenedmyhorse,whichmadeitrunwildly.Itriedmybesttocontrolit,butinvain.FrightenedasIwas,Itriedtokeepmybalancetopreventmefromfallingoff.Fortunately,minuteslater,thehorsestoppedbeforeariver,outofbreath,andsodidI.Atthatmoment,mydadalsocameup.SeeingIwasOK,hewasquiterelieved.Butitwasclearthatwegotlost.Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Wedidn’tknowwherethefarmhousewas.Whatwecoulddowastogobackalongtheprevioustrackslowly.Butitwasreallydifficultforusinsuchadarksituation.Justaswewereatthepointofdesperation,weheardafaintvoicefromthedistance.“ItmustbeUncleZhang,”Isaid.Sowecriedbackwithexcitement.Finally,UncleZhangsafelybroughtusbackhome.Whatanamazingride!A本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上四個不同國家的人慶祝新年的習(xí)俗。21．根據(jù)Roundeverything(Philippines)部分中“FilipinoculturecelebratestheNewYearbyservingtwelvedifferentfruits.Apples,melons,oranges,andgrapesarepopularpicks,butanyroundfruitwilldo.Theroundproducestandsforwealthforeachmonthoftheupcomingyear.Localsalsowearclotheswithpolkadots(圓點圖案)onthemandfilltheirpocketswithroundcoins.(菲律賓文化慶祝新年時提供12種不同的水果。蘋果、甜瓜、橙子和葡萄是很受歡迎的水果，但任何圓形水果都可以。圓形的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品代表著來年每個月的財富。當(dāng)?shù)厝艘泊┯袌A點的衣服，口袋里裝滿圓形的硬幣)”可知，菲律賓人通過靠近圓形的東西來慶祝新年。故選D。22．根據(jù)Throwingpaperoutthewindow(Argentina)部分的“ThereasonbehindthecustomisthatArgentinesthrowoutalltheirolddocumentsandpapersbeforethecurtainfallsontheyeartoshowthey’releavingthepastbehind.(這一習(xí)俗背后的原因是，阿根廷人在大幕落下之前扔掉所有的舊文件和紙張，以表明他們正在把過去拋在身后)”可知，阿根廷人在12月31日扔掉舊文件時為了離開過去的一年，迎接新的一年。故選C。23．根據(jù)Breakingplatesintopieces(Denmark)部分的“IfyouwanttomakeanewDanishfriendfortheNewYear,throwaplateagainsttheirdoor.(如果你想在新年結(jié)交一個新的丹麥朋友，向他們的門扔一個盤子)”及“DanesalsojumpoffchairstoleapintotheNewYear,andstaygluedtotheirTVsforQueenMargrethe’sye