Unit5【單元測試·提升卷】(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowdidHelenreadthebook?A．Hereaditbackwards. B．Hereadpartsofit. C．Hefinisheditwithoutstopping.2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Classmates. C．Teacherandstudent.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthecinema. B．Atthehotel. C．Atthecustoms4．Howmanyhoursisthepoolopentoday?A．10hours. B．12hours. C．14hours.5．（2023秋·廣西·高三南寧二中校聯考開學考試）Whereisthebikenow?A．Underthestairs. B．Inthegarden. C．Atthegate.第二節(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,（2023秋·廣西玉林·高三校聯考開學考試）聽下面一段對話，完成下面小題。6．Whydoesthemanteachthewomanvideochatting?A．Hewillworkabroad.B．Hewantstosavemoney.C．Heboughtheranewvideophone.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningvideochatting?A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Checkin. B．Checkout. C．Bookaroom.9．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A．$70. B．$280. C．$400.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whoownedthecircus?A．Theman. B．Carl’sfather. C．Theman’sfather.11．Wheredidtheman’ssistergethurt?A．InNormandy. B．InNewDelhi. C．InMoscow.12．Whatdoesthemandonow?A．Heisaperformer. B．Heisahotelmanager. C．Heisasafetyconsultant.聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。13．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Areporter. B．Ahostess. C．Awriter.14．WherewasHerbertWildeborn?A．InSwitzerland. B．InItaly. C．InBritain.15．WhatisHerbertWildeeagertogetnow?A．Fame. B．Freedom. C．Inspiration.16．WhatdoesthewomanexpectHerbertWildetodo?A．Bebravetofollowhisheart.B．Enjoythequietnessinthecountryside.C．Managetokeephiswork-lifebalance.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。17．WhatwillRussellmostlikelygettoeat?A．Acheeseburger. B．Amilkshake. C．Asalad.18．WhydoesRussellchangehisdiets?A．Tofeellesssick. B．Tokeepfit. C．Tolosemoreweight:19．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sidea?A．Intolerant. B．Favorable. C．Skeptical.20．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Diets. B．Sports. C．Menus.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan’tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.21．WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?A．Cigarettes. B．Mineralwater. C．Smartphones. D．Oxygenbags.22．Whatwillhappenifavisitor’snameisaddedtotheblacklist?A．Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B．Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C．Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D．Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.23．HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.BIdaNelsonwasrelaxingherselfinhersister’ssauna(桑拿室)whensheheardthesoundofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightinaremotevillagewithapopulationof70,and,asshetoldthenewspaperreporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem—theairportsrunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherjeep,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsontoldthereporter.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission—itwasahelicopter,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinanothercity.Nelsonhadaplan.Drivingherjeeptotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.Followingdirectionsfromthehelicopterpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Thehelicoptermadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyknown,butshehassincebeenrecovered.Withoutthem,thegirlmightnothavemadeit.However,forNelson,itwasonlyasmalldeed.24．Whatproblemdidthehelicopterencounter?A．Itslightswentoutbyaccident.B．Itmadenoiseasitranoutoffuel.C．Itdidn’tarriveatthescheduledtime.D．Itcouldnotspottherunwayatnight.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“urgent”inparagraph3probablymean?A．instant B．normal C．final D．impossible26．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Thegirlhasbeeninthehospitalsinceherillnesswasreported.B．ThecreativethoughtandthesenseofdutyofNelsonledtothefinallanding.C．Thevillagersgatheredsoquicklybecausetheywereawakeandreadytohelp.D．Thehelicopterwastotransportthegirlfromthelocalhospitaltoanotherone.27．Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellthereaders?A．Nowayisimpossibletocourage.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference.D．Wherethereisawisdom,thereiseffectiveness.CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7,000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRachel,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRachel.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensityoflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise.“Martysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise,”shesays.Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguages(IDIL)in2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.28．Whichstatementbestdescribesthefactsoflanguages?A．Climatechangeistheonlychallengeforminoritylanguages.B．Halfofallthelanguagesspokenwillbeextinctinthefuture.C．Climatecrisisisahugethreattomanyindigenouslanguages.D．Pooreducationisthedirectcauseofdisappearinglanguages.29．WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A．Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B．Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C．Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D．Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.30．WhatistheaimoftheIDIL?A．Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B．Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C．Protecttheenvironmenttoreducethetemperature.D．Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB．UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationC．LostforWords:ClimateCrisisBringsThreatofCatastropheD．InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisDThebackfireeffectisaverystrong,psychologicalaspectinallofourminds.Duetothiseffect,wheneveryouarefacedwithinformationandfactsthatcontradictsomethingyoubelieve,insteadofchangingyourvieworforminganewopinion,youroriginalbeliefswilloftenbestrengthened.Yonwillbelieveinyourpreviouslyformedopinionevenmorevigorously(堅定地),despiteseeinghardproof.Forexample,rememberthatclassmateyouformedanopinionabouttoofast?Andeventhougheverythingtheydidsuggestedotherwise,youdidn’twanttobelieveyouwerewrongaboutthem,soyouconvincedyourselfthatyouweren’twrong.Youfoundreasons,dweltonminorthings,andignoredthefactsthatcontradictedyouropinion.Withallofthisstruggle,youbelievedthatyouropiniondidn’thavetochange.Thehugeamountofthoughtyougaveitonlystrengthenedyouroriginalopinionaboutyourclassmate.Thebackfireeffectisverypowerfulandapartofthemechanismofourmindsashumans.Wecan’tgetridofit,butwecanmakeourselvesmoreawareofit.Beingawarethatyoumaybestrainingyourlogiconlytopreserveyourbeliefswillcauseyoutokeepyourmindmoreopen,allowingyoutodefinitelychangeandlearnmuchfaster.Argumentscanbeapproachedinbetterwayswhenyouareawareofthebackfireeffect.Apartfrombeingawareofit,youcankeepyourownmindopen.Youshouldn’tstatefactsthatcounter(反駁)theopposingperson’sopinion.Instead,youshouldaskthemquestionsthatwillmakethemquestionwhattheybelieve.TheInternetrevolutionhasprovidedtheabilitytoarguewithpeopleacrosstheglobe,evenifyou’venevermetthem.Heatedargumentsyoumighthavewitnessed(orparticipatedin)ontheInternetbetweentwopeoplegoingbackandforthaboutaveryemotionalissuewillusuallyendinveryraisedtempersandnoconclusions.Thisisbecauseeachsideisreallyjuststrengtheningtheotherside’soriginalopinion.Inmyopinion,itiscriticallyimportanttobeawareofthebackfireeffect,becauseofhowmuchithelpsusgrow.Wecanchangeandlearnmuchfasterifweallowourideasoftheworldtobeflexible,andnotbesocertainthatourbeliefsaresuperior.32．Whatwillpeoplemostprobablydoundertheinfluenceofthebackfireeffect?A．Acceptcontradictoryinformation. B．Comeupwithnewideas.C．Sticktopreviousbeliefs. D．Noticesolidevidence.33．Howcanpeopledealwithargumentsbetterwhennoticingthebackfireeffect?A．Byinspiringotherstodoubttheirownbelief.B．Bybravelyprovidingthefactopposedbyothers.C．Byremovingtheinfluenceofthebackfireeffect.D．Bybecomingawareofthelogicofthearguments.34．WhydoheatedargumentsontheInternettendtoendinvain?A．Theyarenotdiscussedbypeoplefacetoface.B．Theyarestrengtheningtheopponents’initialopinion.C．Theyaretoodebatableforpeopletodrawconclusions.D．Theyareonlybetweentwopeople.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththebackfireeffect?A．Askforhelpfromotherpeopleifnecessary.B．Improvetheflexibilityoftheirschedule.C．Learnfromotherpeopleasquicklyaspossible.D．Avoidabsolutelybelievingtheirviewsarebetterthanothers.第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goodnote-takingcanbeveryimportanttoacademicandprofessionalsuccess.36However,youmaynotbesurehowtotakenotes.Todoso,usenote-takingtechniquesforwrittentextsorpresentationssuchaslectures,seminars(研討會),andmeetings.37Keepyournotesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpage,Includeinformationsuchasthedate,bibliographic(書目的)information,andpagenumberofyournotes.Notingdetailscanmakeiteasierforyoutoreturntoyournotesandgetimportantinformation.Useyourownlanguage.38.Avoidnotinganythinginthetextverbatim,orwordforword,unlessitisaphraseorquoteyoumaylateruse.Takingnotesinyourownwordsactivelyengagesyourbrain,helpsyoubetterunderstandthetext,makesyoumorelikelytoretaintheinformation,andmayminimizetheriskofplagiarism(剽竊).Developyourownsystemofsighsandabbreviationsthatcanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotesandreviewthem.39.Skiplinesonthepaperforlaterreview.Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetweeneachline.40Thishelpsyouquicklyhaveandidentifyalloftherelevantmaterialtothatkeywordorthought.A．Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.B．Notescanhelpyoufinishprojectsproperlyandpasstests.C．Writedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddetailsinyourownwords.D．Summarizewhatyou’vewrittenonthepagein2-4sentences.E．Thinkaboutthetextyou’rereadingorthelectureyou’relisteningto.F．Forexample,“SM”for“scientificmethod,”or“GH”for“genderhistory.”G．Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotesthatyoumaynotunderstand.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofhighschool.Whentheotherkidsbeganto41thathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandbluelong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Toddbecamethe42oftaunts(奚落)andlaughter.Twoofthekids43thatwereGarrettandGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirabusive44feltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlydestroyingTodd’sspirit.Finallytheyunderstood45.SoheandGarrett46aplan.Theywenthomeandhunted47theirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,they48Toddattheirthirdperiodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwas49afraidofbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andI50forlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeit51”Grahamsays.HethenhandedToddanenormousbag.Insidewere52shirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway,happyand53completely.AndToddgotmuchmorethannewclothes.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnew54,GarrettandGraham.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hesaid,“The55dayofmyentirelife,basically”.41．A．predict B．notice C．decorate D．appreciate42．A．target B．effort C．principle D．motivation43．A．movingon B．jumpingon C．countingon D．insistingon44．A．effect B．power C．words D．thoughts45．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everybody46．A．canceled B．hatched C．disturbed D．changed47．A．for B．over C．after D．through48．A．called B．dated C．met D．abused49．A．purposely B．excitedly C．occasionally D．understandably50．A．care B．wait C．dislike D．apologize51．A．up B．out C．clear D．down52．A．old B．clean C．fashionable D．expensive53．A．annoyed B．confused C．shocked D．embarrassed54．A．clothes B．sneakers C．friends D．classmates55．A．best B．hardest C．funniest D．poorest第二節語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthesevenwondersofthenaturalworld.Pullingawayfromitandviewingitfromagreaterdistance,youcanunderstandwhy.Themarinepark56(stretch)over3,000kmalmostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral57(provide)diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperience58(imagine).AcloserencounterwiththeGreatBarrierReef’simpressivecoralgardensrevealsmany59(extreme)amazingunderwaterattractions,60includetheworld’slargestcollectionofcorals,coralsponges,rays,dolphins,over1,500speciesoftropicalfish,morethan20061(type)ofbirds,etc.Thereefis62breeding(繁殖)areaforhumpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsothehabitatofafewendangeredspeciesincludingtheDugong(SeaCow)andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.In63(recognize)ofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedtheGreatBarrierReef64aWorldHeritageSitein1981.Becauseof65(it)naturalbeauty,bothbelowandabovethewater’ssurface,thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）（2023·湖南·雅禮中學?？寄M預測）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jerry將會來你所就讀的學校交流一個月，希望你能拍攝一個視頻介紹一下你校的宿舍及食堂相關情況，請你用英文撰寫該視頻的文字稿。注意：1.詞數不少于100；2.可適當加入細節，使內容充實、行文連貫。Hi,Jerry!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyhopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。（2023秋·江蘇鎮江·高三統考開學考試）Differentsportsfilledmydaysinmyyouth.Idreamedorabigwinsomeday,withabigtrophy(獎杯).Iwasskillfulandfast,orsoIthought.However,Isoonlearnedmyskillsseemedquiteweakbecausethebigger,strongerboysseemedtooccupyeverycorneroftheplayground.OnceIwasinthe100-yardhurdles,theonlyrecognitionIreceivedformyperformancewastwobloodyknees.Incollege,Itookaswimcompetition,dreamingoftheglory!ItturnedoutIachievednothing.Asanolderadult,Istillmaintainedanactivelifestyle.In2010Isignedupforastair-climbingchallengetoraisemoneyforfightingagainstlungcancer.Myfatherhaddiedofthesamedisease,sothiswasameaningfulcauseforme.Then,in2019,theorganizationofferedanevenmorechallengingclimboption:thevertical(垂直的)mile.SoIwouldhavethreehourstoclimbupanddowntwenty-eightfloorsfifteentimes,plusthreemore.Itrainedhard.Whenthechallengestarted.Ifeltconfident.Butsoonmylegsstartedfeelingheavy.Whatwasworse,Ibeganexperiencinglegcramps(抽筋).