第二章語法復習第7講現在進行時&一般將來時學習目標掌握現在進行時的運用；掌握現在進行時中部分表示位移的詞可以表示將來，e.g.He’sgoingtoChinainMarch.(蘇教版5BU4Soundtime原文)3、掌握一般將來時的運用【進門測試】一、單選題1．Peteris______intheroom.(

)A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．todrink2．Don’tshout,Tim.Yourfather______.(

)A．sleep B．sleepy C．issleeping D．tosleep3．—WhatisSamdoing?(

)—Heis______tomusic.A．listening B．listen C．listened D．tolisten4．—Whatareyoudoing,Sara?(

)—I______mywaterbottle.Itlookslikeateddybear.A．find B．lookfor C．amfinding D．amlookingfor5．Thechildrenare______carefully,buttheycan’t______anything.(

)A．listening;hear B．listening;listen C．hearing;hear6．Itwill______tomorrow.Itoften______hereinsummer.(

)A．rainy;rain B．rain;raining C．rain;rains7．Amy_____abirthdaypartytomorrowevening.(

)A．ishaving B．isgoingtohave C．has二、用單詞正確形式填空8．Look,mygrandpa____(learn)tobuygiftsontheInternet.9．Weare______(have)funinthegardennow.10．—Who____(fly)thekitethere?—Helenis.11．Don’tshout.Thebaby_____(sleep)inthebedroom.12．Look!Thegirlsare_____(dance)

_____(happy)inthemusicroom.三、對劃線部分提問13．Mikeisgoingtothebookstoretomorrow.(對畫線部分提問)_________isMike_________tomorrow?14．I’mgoingtoseeafilmtonight.(對劃線部分提問)_________areyougoingto_________tonight?15．Lilycansingsongsinthemusicclub.(改為現在進行時)Lily________________songsinthemusicclub.【多元導學】【互動精講】現在進行時【知識梳理1】現在進行時的結構和用法I.現在進行時用來表示現在正在進行或發生的動作。時間狀語為：now,Look!Listen!thesedays,時刻(it’stwoo’clock)結構為：be動詞+動詞現在分詞II.★動詞加ing的變化規則1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2.以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking,tastetasting3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunning,stopstopping注：小學范圍內這類動詞主要有：putputting;sitsitting;swimswimming;runrunning;stopstopping;getgetting;beginbeginning;jogjogging4.特殊的有bebeing（發音的e結尾）另外以ie結尾的動詞，把ie變成y加ing，如：diedying【例題精講】寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________live_______take_________e________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________【鞏固練習】用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.Bequiet,thebabies__________(sleep)inthebedroom.2.It’steno’clock.Tom_________(have)anEnglishlesson.【知識梳理2】be動詞的選擇I.一般：現在進行時的結構中，be動詞的形式需要根據句子的主語進行變化，依舊按照熟知的口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復數全用are；II.特殊：①帶有with的句子with是“帶著”的意思，不能被with后的單詞的復數混淆：如：Themanwithbigeyesisreading.②特殊疑問詞做主語特殊疑問詞做主語，視為單數，be動詞應該選用is：如：Look,what’srunninginfrontoftheroom?【知識梳理3】句式轉換肯定句：主語+be+動詞ing+其它。如：Heisdancingnow.否定句：主語+be+not+動詞ing+其它。如：Heisnotdancingnow.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞ing+其它？如：Areyoulisteningtotheradionow?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?如：Whatareyoudoingatfive?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?如：Look!Whoisplayingunderthetree?【例題精講】句型轉換：1.Myfriendsarecleaningthewindowsnow.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Mike’smotherisdoingsomeshoppinginthesupermarket.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________3.Jackisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________________________________________________________【知識梳理4】不能用現在進行時的動詞在英語中，有些詞即使句子中已經出現了明顯的現在進行時的時間狀語，但依舊不用現在進行時，小學范圍內，這類詞集中在表示心理動作的動詞上，如：want,miss（想念）,love,like?！眷柟叹毩暋糠g句子：我現在非常想念我的朋友。__________________________________________一般將來時【知識梳理1】含義和時間狀語1.含義：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。2.常與一般將來時連用的時間：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）,thisevening/afternoon,tonight,in2019/2050,intwodays等?！纠}精講】例1.Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrow.她打算明天去游泳。例2.Theywillbeathomesoon.他們很快會在家。例3.Iwillfinishmyworkintwodays.我將在兩天內完成工作。例4.WewilltakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartytonight.我們今天晚上要參加瑪麗的生日派對?！局R梳理2】一般將來時的用法(1)表示將來某個時間存在的狀態，常與be動詞連用。例.Theywillbestudentsnextyear.他們明年將是學生。(2)表示將來或者計劃做的事情，常含實義動詞。例.Heisgoingtopickcarrotsthisafternoon.他今天下午將要去摘一些蘿卜?！局R梳理3】一般將來時的結構①begoingto+do.打算做某事：eg:I’mgoing

tobeasinger.我打算成為一名歌手。Sheisgoingtolearn

French.她打算去學習法語。②will/shall+動詞原形這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。eg:Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我將去拜訪他。Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?

明天我們幾點去那兒?注：will

常簡略為

'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll?！局R梳理4】一般將來時的句式變化a.一般將來時的否定句：在be動詞或者will后面直接加not。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

Iwillgotovisithimnextweek.——I

won’t

gotovisithimnextweek.b.一般將來時的一般疑問句：直接將be動詞或will提前放到句首。例如：We

are

goingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→

Are

yougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

Yes,weare.

No,wearen’t.

Iwillgotovisithimnextweek.——Will

you

gotovisithimnextweek?

Yes,Iwill.

No,I

won’tc.一般將來時的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞開頭，后面加一般疑問句。例.Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你什么時候完成你的作業？=Whenareyougoingtofinishyourhomework?【知識梳理5】Therebe句型的時態變化therebe句型，be動詞在任何時態下的確定都遵循“就近原則”。在運用中需要注意時態，先判斷整個句子用什么時態：若是一般現在時，則是is,或者are若是一般過去時，則是was,或者were根據就近原則判斷單復數時，不能單純地看到下列詞，就用單數：alotof/lotsof;some/any;因為上述單詞后既可加名詞復數，也可以加不可數名詞，所以需要看到后面的名詞：復數形式則是are/were;不可數則為is/was。如：Therewassomericeinthebox.有一些大米在箱子里。類似地，看到表述“量”的詞時，則又不需要看后面的名詞，因為眼睛能看到的都是量數，量為單，則單，量為復，則復。如：Therearetwopairsofshoesunderthebed.有兩雙鞋子在床底下。當有將來時間連用，表示“將會有”則用：1.therewillbe2.thereis/aregoingtobe注意：★Thereisgoingtobe和therearegoingtobe的區別依舊遵循therebe的就近原則，直接看到后面的名詞：若名詞為可數名詞且為單數形式，或者名詞為不可數名詞，則選用is；若名詞為可數名詞的復數形式，則選用are。相比will則不用判斷單數和復數。例1.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今晚將有一個會議。例2.Therearegoingtobemanytreesherenextyear.明年將會有很多樹木在這兒。例3.Therewillbetwonewdesksintheroomsoon.很快將會有兩張桌子在這個房間里。【課堂檢測】一、單選題1．—Mikeis_______hisyellowTshirtinhisbedroom.(

)—OK.Helikes_______yellow.A．wearing;puttingon B．puttingon;wearing C．wearing;wearing D．having;in2．It’s_____now,Ihavetostayathomeon_____days.(

)A．raining;rainy B．rainy;raining C．raining;raining D．rainy;rain3．—Mum,Ican’tfindmyshoes.(

)—Hurryup!Yourfather_______forus.A．iswaiting B．waited C．waits D．wait4．MrGreen______ouranswernow.(

)A．waitfor B．iswaitingfor C．waitedfor D．iswaitfor5．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—I’m______myhands,becauseit’stime______havelunch.A．washing;for B．washing;to C．wash;for D．towash;to6．—Wherearethechildren?(

)—They__________astoryintheclassroom.A．aresaying B．aretelling C．tell D．say7．TheEnglishlesson______on,butBobbyisstill______ofthewindow.(

)A．goes;lookingout B．went;jumpingout C．going;lookingat D．go;infront8．Somepeople_________thebusnow.()A．arewaitingfor B．iswaitingfor C．arewaittingfor D．waitfor9．Don'tmakenoise.Thechild______.(

)A．aresleeping B．issleeping C．sleep D．asleep10．I’m______mycameranow,butIcan’t______it.(

)A．lookingout;find B．lookingfor;find C．finding;lookfor D．finding;look11．Lindaiswalking______becausehergrandpa______inthehouse.(

)A．quiet;sleeps B．quietly;issleeping C．quietly;sleeps D．quiet;issleeping12．Sandy________herebooknow.(

)A．islookingfor B．lookedfor C．lookingfor D．lookfor13．Myuncle'sdaughterisstill______thewindow.(

)A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookoutof D．lookingoutof14．—_______Dadcookingfoodinthekitchen?(

)—Yes,Ican_______it.A．Is;smell B．Does;smell C．Do;smell D．Is;smells15．—Istheregoingto________afootballmatchthisafternoon?(

)—No,thereisn’t.Butwearegoingto________aclassmeeting.A．be;be B．have;have C．be;have D．have;be16．Thereisgoingto______abasketballmatchtomorrow.(

)A．be B．have C．is D．are17．—______he______onaplayatthepartynextSunday?(

)—Yes,heis.A．Was;goingtoput B．Is;goingtoput C．Is;putting D．Are;put18．Lookattheblackcloudsinthesky.It_________.(

)A．rains B．wasraining C．isgoingtorain D．wererainy19．—WangBing,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?(

)—Yes,I_________withmybestfriend.A．travelled B．travel C．amgoingtotravel D．wenttravelling20．—Whenarewe_________thepicnic,Mum?(

)—Nextweek.A．have B．goingtohave C．willhave D．has21．Tomtogetherwithhisfriends_______donatethousandsofmaskstothestudentsinNanjingaftertheirreturntoschoolnextweek.(

)A．isgoingto B．goesto C．aregoingto D．goto22．—_____areSuHaiandSuYanggoingtodothisevening?(

)—They_____somecakes.A．What;make B．What;aremakingC．Where;aregoingtomake D．What;aregoingtomake23．—______arewegoing,Dad?(

)—Weare______toQingdao.A．What;go B．What;going C．Where;go D．Where;going24．—Whatcolour_____you_____thisdesk?(

)—I_____itpink.A．are;goingtopaint;amgoingtopaint B．do;paint;paint C．did;paint;painted25．Heusually_____thedishesatnight,buttonighthe_____clothes.(

)A．wash;wash B．washes;isgoingtowash C．iswashing;washes二、用單詞正確形式填空26．Listen!Thechildren__________(sing)thesong“HappyNewYear”.27．TomandMikealways_____(s