PAGEPAGE1第一講動詞不定式+綜合練習一、目標展示。仔細觀察下列句子，注意劃線部分的用法。1.Sallyneverforgetstodoherhomework.2.Iagreedtogowiththem.3.Wedecidedtogooutfordinner.4.IhopetostudymusicinFrance.5.Weplantovisithertomorrow.二、結構肯定形式todo否定形式nottodo三、用法1.作主語eg:Toplayonthestreetisverydangerousforchildren.注意：(1)為了避免頭重腳輕，通常都將作主語的動詞不定式置于句子后面，而在句首的主語位置使用形式主語itToplayonthestreetisverydangerousforchildren.=Itisverydangerousforchildrentoplayonthestreet.(2)常見的it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語的句式有：A.Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth.eg.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.B.Ittakes/tooksb.+時間/金錢+todostheg.Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.2.作表語eg.Heseemstobeveryrich.3.作賓語eg.Shelikestotalkaboutit.注意：it也可作形式賓語，而把真正作賓語的動詞不定式放在后面,主要句式有：make/find/think+it+adj.+todosth.eg:Ifindithardtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.4.作定語當名詞或代詞前有序數詞、theonly、thelast等修飾時，名詞后面要用todo做定語eg.Heisalwaysthefirststudenttogotoschool.▲四．常見直接接不定式todo作賓語的動詞afford負擔得起agree同意decide決定hope希望learn學習promise答應offer主動提出plan計劃prepare準備refuse拒絕want想要wouldlike想要，愿意eg.Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee.Ihopetomeetyoutomorrow.▲五．常見構成“動詞+賓語+不定式todo”結構的動詞advise建議allow允許ask請求tell告訴encourage鼓勵invite邀請order命令teach教warn警告eg.Theteachertoldthestudentstokeepquiet.Heaskedmetowaitforhimatthegate.▲★六．特殊情況1.使役動詞后省to的情況：在主動語態中，let/make/have等使役動詞后用作賓語補足語的不定式必須省略to；eg.Hemademedoalotofhomework.2.感觀動詞后省to的情況：在see,hear,notice等詞后用作賓語補足語的不定式須省略to；eg.Isawhimenterthehospital.拓展：see/hear/notice+sb.+doing表示“看到、聽到某人正在做某事”eg.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.3.動詞help后既可接todo也可接do；eg.Canyouhelpme(to)cleantheroom?4.You’dbetter后接不帶to的不定式；eg.You’dbetterdoyourhomeworkfirst.5.特殊疑問詞+todo【課堂練習】一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Whatdoyouwant____________(do)next?2.Thepolicemannoticedastrangeman__________(walk)intothebuilding.3.Ihope__________(meet)yousoon.4.Iwouldlike_____________(be)adoctor.5.Hedoesn’tagree__________(run)away.6.Idecide______________(make)itbymyself.7.Whatdoyouplan___________(do)next?8.Shewilltryherbest______________(finish)thework.9.Itiseasy____________(pass)theexam.10.Don’tdoyourhomeworkallthetime,stop____________(talk)withothers.11.Theteacherletsthestudents____________(clean)theclassroom.12.You’dbetter_____________(stay)athome.It’stoooldoutside.13.It’stimeforus____________(go)home.14.Letme__________(tell)youwhere_____________(go)tomorrow.15.Ittookusabouttwohours___________(go)totheBeihai二、單項選擇。()1.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?Itmakesme_______veryproud.A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel()2.Ifyou’reagoodboy,we’llletyou_______thetelevisiontonight.A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.thatyouwatch()3.You’dbetter_______TVrightnow.It’stimeforsupper.A.tonotturnonB.notturnonC.nottoturnonD.notturningon()4.WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotheronline.Really?Couldyoupleaseshowme_______it?A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whytodo()5.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff()6.Don’tforget_______anumbrella_______you.It’sgoingtorain.A.totake;toB.taking;toC.totake;withD.taking;with()7.Wehavetworooms_______,butIcan’tdecide.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone()8.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_______outofthewater.A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping()9.Look!It’srainingheavily._______takearaincoatwithyou?Well,I’lltakeonerightnow.A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike()10.Johnwasmade_______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing三、翻譯下列句子。1.學好英語對我來說很重要。_____________________________________________2.昨天醫生建議我戒煙。_____________________________________________3.我爸爸警告我不要使用他的電腦。_____________________________________________4.今天早上我忘記帶傘了。_____________________________________________5.你上課最好不要再到了。_____________________________________________四、完形填空Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmanners?Differentcountrieshave1_________manners.In2_________Asiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyour3_________beforeyougointoahouse.4_________inEuropeancountries,eveniftheysometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.Ifyouarea5_________inaChinesehouse,whenyouhaveameal,youusuallydonot6_________thefood.Youoftenleavealittleto7_________thatyouhavehadenough.ButinEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesfoodtoshowthathehas8_________it.Wemustknowthecustomsofother9_________，sothattheywillnotthink10_________bad-mannered.Peopleallovertheworld11_________thatawell-manneredpersonshouldbekindand12_________toothers.Ifyou13_________this,atleastyouwillnotgoveryfarwrong.14_________likesapersonwithgoodmanners,butnoonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.15_________yourmanners.()1.A.sameB.differentC.someD.interesting()2.A.someB.anyC.otherD.few()3.A.bagsB.shoesC.coatsD.hats()4.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or()5.A.strangerB.travellerC.visitorD.foreigner()6.A.needB.finishC.chooseD.have()7.A.sayB.seeC.understandD.show()8.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.takenD.Drunk()9.A.countriesB.villagesC.citiesD.places()10.A.themB.meC.usD.him()11.A.findB.knowC.guessD.agree()12.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hardworkingD.healthy()13.A.forgetB.rememberC.learnD.study()14.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody()15.A.TakeB.MakeC.MindD.Keep五、閱讀理解（一）Oncetherewasalittlegirlinavillage.Shespentsummersonhergrandfather’sfarm.Theyearshewasfour,sheknewsomeducks.Theduckswerewhitewithorangefeet.Theylivedinalittlewoodenhouseneartheroad.Thelittlegirllikedtheseducksverymuch.Everydaytheywalkeddowntheroadtothepond.Theduckswentintothewater.Thelittlegirlsatonthebankandsawthemswimminginthepond.Thelittletalkedtotheducksandtheyquacked（嘎嘎叫）back.Thenonedaytheducksweregone.Noonewouldsayanythingaboutthem.Thelittlewasafraidtoaskwheretheywere.Onenighteveryonesatdownfordinner.Thefoodlookedalittlelikechicken.Thegirldidn’twanttoeat.Canyouguesswhy?()1.Thestoryismainlyabout_______.A.eatingchickenB.sittingbythepondC.livingonafarmD.ducksandalittlegirl()2.Theduckswere_____________.A.yellowandorangeB.yellowandwhiteC.whiteandorangefeetD.whiteandblack()3.Firstthelittlegirl_________.A.didn’teatB.satonthebankC.walkedtothepondD.talkedtotheducks()4.Attheendofthestory,theduckswereprobably______A.underthewaterB.ontheplateC.inthewoodenhouseD.swimminginthepond()5.Thelittlegirldidn’teatbecause______A.shewantednicecakesB.thefoodwasducksC.thefoodwastoohoD.theplatewasempty（二）Adoggotawayfromhisleash（拴狗頸的皮帶）onedayandwentforawalkinthewoods.Afteratime,hemetawolf.Thedogsaidtothewolf,“BrotherWolf,youlooksothin!Howcanyoubehappywhenyouaresothin?Youshouldcometolivewithmeandmymaster.IeatmucheverydayandIneverworryaboutfood.”Thewolfthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Yes,youareright.WhyshouldIbeouthereinthewildhuntingforsmallpiecesoffoodwhensomeoneelsewillgiveittome?Andyouaresowellfed.Verywell,Iwillcometolivewithyou.”“Good,”saidthedog,“thenfollowme.”Astheywenttothedog’shome,thewolfnoticedapatch(斑點)aroundthedog’sneckwherethefurhadbeenwornoff.“BrotherDog,”askedthewolf,“whydoyouhavethatpatcharoundyourneckwherethereisnofur?”Thedogsloweddown,stoppedandturnedtothewolfwithsadnessinhiseyes.“Thatiswheretheyplacetheleasharoundmyneck.Theydothissotheycancontrolmeandkeepmeinmyplace,”repliedthedog,sadly.“Never!”saidthewolfashebegantogobackintotheforest.“Iwouldratherbehungryandfreethanbefatandasaslave.”()36.Wheredidthedoggoafterheslippedofftheleash?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothebackyard.D.Tothewoods.()37.Whydidthemastertiealeashtothedog’sneck?A.Becausethemasterhatethedog.B.Becausethemasterlovedthedog.C.Becausethemasterwantedtocontrolthedog.D.Becausethemasterwantedtogivemore freedomtothedog.()38.Whydidthewolfgobacktohisplaceatlast?A.Becausehedidn’twanttobeasaslave.B.Becausehedidn’tlikethemaster.C.Becausehedidn'twanttolivewithpeople.D.Becausehedidn'thavefoodtoeatatthedog'shome.()39.Whatdidthedoglooklike?A.Hewastall.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasfat. D.Hewasthin.()40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Adogandthemaster.B.Adogandawolf.C.Adog'shappylife.D.Athinwolf.六、語法填空（一）Amagicianwasworkingonaship.Theaudiencewouldbe(1)__________(difference)everyweek,(2)__________themagiciandidthesametricksoverandoveragain.Therewasonlyoneproblem:(3)__________parrotsawtheshowseachweekandbeganto(4)__________(understand)howthemagiciandideverytrick.Onceheunderstood,hestartedshouting,“Look,it’snotthesamehat”,“Look,heis(5)__________(put)theflowersunderthetable.”Themagicianwas(6)__________(anger)butcouldn’tdoanything.Itwas,afterall,thecaptain’sparrot.Onedaytheshiphad(7)__________accidentandsank.Themagicianfound(8)__________(he)onapieceofwoodintheocean(9)__________theparrot.Theystaredateachotherwithhate,butdidnotsayaword.Thiswentonforsome(10)__________(day).Afteraweektheparrotsaid,“OK,Igiveup.Where’stheboat?”（二）Onceaneighborstole（偷）oneofWashington’s'horses.Washingtonwantedhishorseback.Buttheneighborrefusedto(16)_________(give)thehorseback.Hesaidthatitwashishorse.(17)__________(sudden),Washingtonhad(18)_________goodidea.Heputbothofhishandsovertheeyesofthehorseandsaid(19)________theneighbor,"Ifthisisyourhorse,youcantellusin(20)________eyethehorseisblind.""Intheleft,"saidtheneighbor.Washington(21)________(take)hishandfromthelefteyeofthehorseand(22)_______(show)thepolicemanthatthehorsewasnotblindinthelefteye."Oh,Ihave(23)________(make)amistake,"saidtheneighbor."Heisblindintherighteye."Washingtonthenshowedthatthehorsewasnotblindinthenighteye,(24)_________."Ihavemadeanothermistake,"saidtheneighbor."Yes,"saidthepoliceman,"andyouhavealsoprovedthatthehorseisn't(25)_________(you).YoumustreturnittoMr.Washington."課后作業一、單項填空。1.Mymotherasksme___________TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.nottowatchB.notwatchC.notwatchingwatchD.watch2.Ourteachersoftentellusnot_______aloneintheriverinsummer.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim3.Hisparentsoftenencouragehim__________hardA.workB.workingC.toworkD.works4.LastweekImetmyoldfriendLiMing.butIforgot_________himforhisnumber.A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask5.Wheredoyouwant___________foraparty?A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes6.I'vedecided__________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.stayingDoyousayYesorNotothediscipline(紀律)thatstudentsarenotallowed______atschool?A.tosmokeB.smokingC.tosmokingD.smoke8.—Tom,I'mverythirsty.—Whynot___________somewater?A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving9.Theyoungmanoftenseesaboy__________bythelake.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drewIprefer__________asmallgiftthathassomethoughtbehinditratherthangetsomemoney.A.toreceiveB.receivingC.receiveD.receives11.—Whatdidyouplan__________thisweekend?—Wedecided__________tothebeach.A.todo;goingB.todo;togoCdoing;togoD.doing;going12.—Wouldyoulike__________basketballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry.1havemuchhomeworktodo.A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.plays13.—Whatisyourgrandfather'shobby?—Hishobbyis,__________whenheisfree.A.fishesBtofishC.fishedD.fish14.—Didyoureturnthebooktotheschoollibrary?—Yes.IrememberedI__________itlastFriday.A.returningB.to