北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5考生須知1.本試卷共11頁，共兩部分，共38題。滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2 B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MyfriendsandIhadapicniclastSunday.Wesharedfavoritefoodswithoneanother. Aour B.we C.us D.ours2.ThisSaturdaymorning,LilyandLucywillmeetthegateoftheOlympicForestParkandjogtogether. A.in B.on C.at D.to3.You’dbetterputthevegetablesinthefridge,theywillgobadsoon. A.or B.but C.and D.so4.——Sam,yougoonwatchingTV.It'stoolate.—OK,mom. A.can B.wouldn't C.must D.shouldn't5.—textbookisit?There'snonameonit.——Idon'tknow.Maybeit'sourteacher's. A.Who BWhose C.What D.Where6.TheSummerPalaceisoneofplacesofinterestin China. A.mostpopular Bthemostpopular C.morepopular D.popular北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5第1頁(共11頁)7.MyfriendsencouragedmetotryagainafterIthegame. A.amlosing B.lose C.willlose Dlost8.Sallyseverallovelycharacterssinceshejoinedthe Cartoon Club. A.creates Bhascreated C.willcreate D.iscreating9.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreview?—Notyet.Iitnextweek. A.finish B.finished C.havefinished D.willfinish10.—WhereisTony?—Iamnotsure.Hewith BobinthegymwhenIsawhimjustnow. A.istalking B.talked Cwastalking D.hastalked11.Ifchildrenmorechancestodothingsontheirown,theywillbecomemoreindependent. Awillbegiven B.give C.aregiven D.havegiven12.— Doyouknow?—Notexactly.Maybehewantedtodosomethingmorechallenging. A.whyhedidn'ttakethejob B.whywon'thetakethejob C.whendidn'thetakethejob D.whenhewon'ttakethejob二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Brian Bristleswasanartisticboy.Helookedateverythingasthoughitwereabeautifulpainting,andhecouldpaintanything,fillingitwithmagicandcolor.Oneday, Brianandhisgrandfatherdecidedtospendaweekendwithanoldfriend,Marcus,whowasaveryfamouschessplayer.Whentheyarrived, Brianwentintoalargeroomandfoundalovelychessset.However,hefeltthatthewholesetlookedquiteboringbecausethepiecesweretoo13andtheboardwasjustblackandwhite.北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5第2頁(共11頁)So,thatnight,paintboxinhand,hetiptoed(踮腳走)fromhisroomtothechessroom.Therehespentthenightpaintingeachpieceinthemostcolorfulway.Healsopaintedabeautifulsceneonthechessboard. Brianhopedtousehisartto14hisgrandfatherandMarcus.Thenextmorning,whenMarcusdiscoveredthathispieceshadbeen15inathousandcolors,insteadofbeingpleased,hewasveryangry.Hehadaveryimportantmatchtoplay.Nomatterhowlovelyallthosecolorswere,itwouldbeimpossibletoplaychesswithoutbeingabletoknowwhich16werewhich,andevenmoredifficultnowthatthesquaresoftheboardwerecoveredwithapainting. Brian'sgrandfatherexplainedtohimthateventheloveliestandmostcolorfulthingsneedsomesenseof17.Theboyfeltveryhurt,buthewasn'tabouttogiveupeasily.HewenttohisgrandfatherandMarcusandaskedifhecoulddosomethingtorectify(糾正)whathehaddonetothechessset.Knowinghowartistictheboywas,they18togivehimachance.Whenhefinished,heshowedthemhiswork.Nowthereweretwo19recognizableteams:thatofnightandthatofday.Ononeside,theboardandthepieceshadbeendecoratedwithstarsandmoons.Ontheotherside,thedecorationsweresuns,clouds,andrainbows.Itwasdonesowellthatthewholesethadanunmatchablesenseoforderandharmony. Brianunderstoodthatalittleorderhadbeenmissing,buthe20toimpose(增添)somewithoutgivingupanycolor.Thetwogrown-upslookedatthepaintingsandsmiled.Theybelieved Brian Bristleswouldsurelybecomeagreatartist.13. A.small B.,untidy C.uniform D.lovely14. A.surprise B.teach C.invite D.remember15. A.replaced B.made C.improved D.covered16. A.pieces Bboards C.paintings Dsets17. A.humor B.order Cduty D.freedom18.、offered B.decided C.happened D.refused19. A.partly B.secretly C.hardly D.perfectly20. A.forgot B.failed Cpromised D.managed北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5第3頁(共11頁)三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)三名學生計劃暑假到中國旅行。請閱讀某旅行宣傳頁上四個旅游勝地的簡介，根據他們的需求匹配最適合他們的旅行目的地，并將對應的 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項填在相應位置上。選項中一項為多余選項。 ATourist Attractionsin ChinaBA ShaxiTown,YunnanTumushuke,Xinjiang BAShaxi,atownshipinJianchuan County,wasonceanimportanttradingcenterfortea,silkandsaltontheancientTeaHorseRoad.Theancienttownisareminderofthepastandattractstouristsallovertheworld.TumushukeTumushukeisfamousforitsspecialnaturalbeauty.Themixofdesert,forests,andwaterscreatesthelandmark'sbeauty.Thesmalltownhasbecomealivelycity.DC DC DaguanIsland,Shandong DaguanIsland,knownforitsbeautifulbeachesandclearwaters,islocatedinQingdao.Youcanexploretheunderwaterworldandseemanyseaanimals.Itisaperfectchoiceforsealoverstoenjoyarelaxingvacation.XixiXixiTaipingLakeWetland, Anhui Insummer,crowdsoftouriststraveltoXixiTaipingLakeWetlandinsearchofcoolnessandrelaxation.Theyhavepicnicsunderthetrees,listeningtothesoundoftherivers.21.22.23.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 BIhadafriendwhowasareal“scorekeeper”.Shehadgrownuplearning:“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”Everyfavororactofkindnessdonetoherthenhadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind.OncewhenIhelpedherwithhergardeningandforgottotellherwhenIwasdone,shefollowedmetomyhousetopayme.Myparentsgrewupnotwantingtotakecharityeither,buttheystilloftenhelpedothers.Momwouldmakefoodtoshareandgiveawayvegetablesfromourgarden,whiledadwouldoftendochoresforsomeoneinneed.Whentheydidso,Ialwayssawaspecialsparkle(神采)intheireyesandjoyintheirsmiles.Itwasn'taboutkeepingscore.Itwasaboutthesimplepleasureofhelpingothersandthedeepsenseoffulfillment(滿足)thatcamefromit.Thenonenight,ourhomecaughtfireandburnedtotheground.Weallsurvived,butwelosteverythingweowned.Thenextmorning,asthesunrose,westoodintheremainsofourhome,feelingcompletelylost. Buthelpsoonarrived.Neighborsbroughtusfoodandclothes,foundusaplacetostaytemporarily(暫時地),andhelpedusbuildanewhouse.Therewasnowaywecouldeverrepaytheirkindnessandlove.Yet,Isawthatnooneexpectedusto.Inthefacesofeachpersonwhohelpeduswerethosesamesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.Inthosedifficultdays,Irealizedthatthecommunity'skindnessandloveweren'taboutkeepingscore.Itwasaboutthejoyofgiving.Theydidn'texpectanythinginreturn.Theygavebecausetheycould,becausetheywantedto,andbecauseitmadethemhappy.Theiractionsshowedthepowerofunconditionalloveandthestrengthofacommunitythatsupportsoneanother.Yousee,whenitcomestolove,wearegivenmorelovethanwecaneverrepay. Andthetruthis,themoreloveyoushare,themoreloveyouhave.Themoreyougive,themoreyoureceive.Thetruerewardisn'tinthekeepingofscore,butinthesharingoflove.24.Whatdidthewriter'smomdotohelpothers? A.Sheusuallymadefoodtoshare. B.Shedidchoresforpeopleinneed. C.Sheboughtvegetablesforneighbors. D.Shehelpedneighborswithgardening.北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5第5頁(共11頁)25.Howdidthewriter'sneighborssupporthisfamily? A. Bywashingclothesforthem. B. Bysavingthemfromthefire. C. Byhelpingthembuildanewhouse. D. Byinvitingthemtoliveintheirhome.26.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus? A.Peoplecannotlivewithoutloveandkindness. B.“Scorekeepers”leadalifefullofloveandkindness. C.Loveandkindnessaren'taboutpayingandrepaying. D. Communitiesshouldofferunconditionalloveandkindness. CWalkingisoneofthesimplestwaystostayfit,buttakingafewstepsbackwardcouldunlockevengreaterbenefits.Thepracticeisn'tnew—recordssuggestthatbackwardwalkinghasbeenpartoftraditionalexercisein Chinaforcenturies. Athletesandcoacheslaterusedittoimprovesportsperformance.Now,researchersareuncoveringjusthowpowerfulthissmallchangeinmovementcanbe.Unlikeforwardwalking,whichprimarilyusestheankles,walkingbackwardchangestheworkloadtothehipsandknees.Thissmallchangeinmovementactivatesdifferentmuscle(肌肉)groups,offeringbenefitsforstrengthandmobility.Walkingbackwardchangesthemechanicalloadonthebodyandchallengesthebrainwithanoveltask.Janet Dufek,aprofessorattheUniversityofNevada,foundthatbackwardwalkingincreaseslowbackflexibility(靈活性),reduceslowbackpain,andimprovesbalance—keyreasonswhyit'softenusedinphysicaltreatment.Morcover,backwardwalkingburns40%morecaloriesperminutethanforwardwalking. A2014studyfoundthatwomenbetweentheagesof20and40whofollowedasix-weekbackwardwalkingprogramlostbodyfatandimprovedtheiroverallfitness.What'smore,walkingbackwardisalsoaworkoutforthebrain. A2019studyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedbackwardfor10to15minutesthreetofourtimesaweekshowedgreaterimprovementsofspatial(空間的)awarenessthanthosewhowalkedforward. Doingactivitiesthatrequiremorefocusandattentioncanalsohelpimproveyourbrain'sabilitytoplanandmakedecisions.Studieshaveevenconnectedthepracticewithfasterreactiontimesandimprovedshort-termmemory.北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5第6頁(共11頁)However,noteveryoneisfullyconvinced(信服)aboutthebenefitsofbackwardwalking.“Theproofoftheeffectivenessforbackwardwalkingtrainingmostlycomesfromphysicaltreatment,whereverysmallstudiesshowthatthistypeoftrainingmayhelppeoplewithkneeproblemswhenaddedtoaregular(規律的)physicaltreatmentprogram,”saysJonathanJarry,aresearcherinMcGillUniversity.“Fortherestofus,weareleftwithanexercisethatisunlikelytobebetterthanregularworkouts,andthatcomeswiththeaddeddangeroftrippingoverourselves.”Still,safetyiskeyforthosewillingtotryit.Justbecarefulthatyourwalkingspaceissafe,soyouwillnottrip.Youcanalwaysuseawalkingpartnertobeyour“eye”whenyoucannotsee.27.Whatarethebenefitsofbackwardwalking?①speedingupreactiontime②activatingdifferentmusclegroups③enablingpeopletoburnfatandkeepfit④helpingpeopleimprovelong-termmemory A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④28.WhatdoesJonathanJarrythinkofbackwardwalking? A.Itisn'taworkoutthatisfitforeveryone. B.Itisaworkoutthatcanbedoneanywhere. C.Itisn'teffectiveintreatingkneeproblems. D.Ithasamuchhigherphysicalrequirement.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A. Awalkingpartnercanhelpyouunderstandbackwardwalkingbetter. B. Backwardwalkingisagoodbrainworkoutbecauseitrequiresfocus. C. Ancient Chinesepeoplehardlywalkedbackwardasaregularworkout. D. Backwardwalkingisusedinphysicaltreatmentbecauseitiseasytodo. D Aninterestingfindinghasbeendiscoveredfrompsychologicalresearch:Introvertsmaymanagethechallengesofagingbetter.Whileextrovertshavelongbeencelebratedfortheirsocialbutterflyabilities,itturnsoutthattheintrovert'snaturalinclinations(傾向)mayserve北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5第7頁(共11頁)asabuilt-inbufferagainstsomeofaging'smostcommonchallenges.Theveryqualitiesofintroverts—preferenceforquieterenvironments,comfortwithbeingalone,anddeeperbutfewersocialconnections—appeartomatchwellwiththenaturaldevelopmentofthesocialworldastheygrowolder.Thekeyliesinwhatisknownas“positivedisengagement”.Laura Carstensen,thefoundingdirectorofStanford's CenterofLongevity,suggeststhataspeoplegrowolder,theynaturallybecomemoreselective(有選擇的)abouttheirsocialinteractions,preferringqualityoverquantity(數量).Thechangethatextrovertsmayfeeluncomfortablewithoftencomesmorenaturallytointroverts. AnotherinterestingworkbyHeleneFungatthe ChineseUniversityofHongKongfoundthatintrovertsexperiencelessworryaboutthesocialchangesaccompanyingaging.Whileextrovertsmayhavetroublewiththedecreasedenergyforsocializing,introvertsoftenfindthatsuchchangesmatchwithpre-existing(已存在的)preferences.RobertMc Crae'sresearchattheNationalInstituteon Agingsupportsthis“introvertadvantage”.Histeam'sfindingsshowthatintrovertsmaydealwiththebigquestionsofagingbetterbecausetheynaturallythinkdeeplyaboutlife.Whileextrovertsmightlookforoutsideactivitiesthatcanpulltheirattentionawayfromaging-relatedworries,introverts'naturalinclinationstoturninwardoftenresultinbetteradjustment(調整)andacceptanceoflife'schanges.ThemostconvincingresearchcomesfromKlausRothermund,whostudieshowpeoplemanageemotionsastheyage.Hisworkshowsthatintrovertsoftendevelopbettercopingskillsearlierinlife.Suchskillsastheabilitytothinkdeeplyaboutthemselvesandtheabilitytoformone-on-oneconnectionsbecomeincreasinglyvaluableastheygrowolder.It'sasifintrovertshavebeenunknowinglypracticingfortheirelderyearsallalong.Themeaningsofthefindingsgobeyondjustresearchinterest.Understandinghowdifferentpersonalitytypesdealwithchangebecomesincreasinglyimportantaspeopleage.Forextrovertsreadingthis,don'tfeeldisappointed—awarenessishalfthejobdone,andmanycopingskillsthatcomenaturallytointrovertscanbelearnedandtrained. Andforintroverts?Youmightwanttoaddthistoyourlistofquietvictories.Yourpersonalitymayhavepreparedyouforamorebeautifuljourneyintoyourlateryears.Sometimes,itseemsthatthetortoisedoesn'tjustwintherace.Itmayalsoenjoythejourneymore.北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5第8頁(共11頁)30.Whatdoestheword“buffer”inParagraph1mostprobablymean? A.Weakness. B.Warning. C.Monitor. D.Protector.31.Whichbehaviorprobablymatches Carstensen'sfindings? A.Refusingtochoosefriendsaccordingtopersonality. B.Spendinglesstimealonetomaketimeforsocialactivities. C.Stayingawayfromrelationshipsthatarenotworthwhile. D.Joiningingroupdiscussionsinsteadofthinkingindependently.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutintrovertsandextrovertsastheyage? A.Introvertsneedtofindwaystostopworryingabouttheirage. B.Extrovertscanlearnfromintrovertsaboutwaystoslowagingdown. C.Extrovertshavetheabilitytodealwithpersonalproblemsearlierinlife. D.Introverts’qualitiesbettersuitthenaturalchangesofthesocialworld.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Introverts: AMorePopularPersonality B.Introverts:PracticetoFight Against Aging C.Introverts:Feel BetterWhenGettingOlder D.Introverts:Social AdvantagesOverExtroverts第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(34-36題,每題2分;37題4分。共10分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。 Areyoutiredoffeelinganxious(焦慮的)whenfacedwithchallengingsituationsorhigh-pressuretasks? Doyouwishyoucouldperformatyourbest,eveninthemoststressfulenvironments?Ifyoupracticehowtoremaincalmunderpressure,youcanmanagestressbetterandperformbetterinworkandlife.TheYerkes- Dodsoncurveexplainstherelationshipbetweenstressand北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5第9頁(共11頁)performance.Thebigideaofitisthatpeopleperformbetteratmediumlevelsofstress.Ithighlightstheimportanceofstressmanagementtechniques(技巧)andfindswaystocontrolandmanagestresslevelstoavoidnegativeeffectsonperformance.Imaginestressonascaleof1-10,where1islowand10ishigh.Ifstressisinthemid-range,say5,6,or7,youcanperformbetter.Thatmeanswhenyoufeelyourstressistoolow,youneedtoturnitup. Andwhenyourstressistoohigh,youneedtoturnitdown.Howcanyouloweryourlevelofstressifit'stoohigh?Practicingmindfulnessisatechniquethatcanhelploweryourlevelofstressandbuildyourawareness,enablingyoutoreactmoreeffectivelytostressors.Mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmoment.Youcanbecomemoreawareofyourthoughts,feelings,andbodilysensations.Thisincreasedawarenessallowsyoutochoosesuitabletechniquestomanagestress.Forexample,ifyounoticeyourmindstartingtoraceorbecomefixedonnegativethoughts,youcanchangeyourfocusandcalmyourmind. Also,ifyounoticediscomfortinyourbody,youcanusephysicaltechniquessuchasdeepbreathingorstretchingtocalmyourbodydown.Ifyourlevelofstressistoolow,youcanlearnhowtoraiseittoperformbetter.Youcantrytechniquessuchasgoalsettingandpositiveself-talk.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveyourrunningperformance,setagoaltorunacertaindistanceortimewithinaspecific(特定的)period.Whenpreparingfortherunningevent,usepositiveself-talksuchas“Ihavetrainedhardforthis,andIcanachievemygoal.” Bypracticingthesetechniquesandfocusingonwhatyoucancontrol,youcanunlockyourfullpotential(潛能)andperformatyourbest,eveninthemostchallengingsituations.34.WhatisthebigideaoftheYerkes- Dodsoncurve?35.Whatarethebenefitsofpracticingmindfulness?36. Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouraiseyourlevelofstressifitistoolow?37.From1-10,whatstressleveldoyouoftenexperience?Pleaseexplainwhatyoucandotolower,keeporraiseyourlevel.北京市西城區九年級模擬測試試卷英語2025.5第10頁(共11頁)五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假設你是李華，你想邀請英國交換生Jim一起參加你們班將要組織的一次主題為“青春不散場”的畢業紀念活動。請你寫一封郵件，告知他活動舉辦的時間和地點，以及當天的活動內容。提示詞語：friendship,wish,memorable,celebrate,lasting內容提示：Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?Whatareyougoingtodoonthatday? DearJim,IwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinourGraduation Dayactivity.___________________________Lookingforwardtoyourrepl