Unit7主要語言點及語法規則梳理一、主要語言點梳理1.havetheequalrighttodosth.有平等權利做某事Everyonehastheequalright_____________________________(接受基礎教育)2.thespreadofsomeseriousdiseases一些嚴重疾病的傳播Somethingmustbedone________________________________(阻止傳播)AIDS.3.haveaninterviewwithsb.對某人進行采訪Aninterviewer____________________________(對他進行采訪)aboutpresentinternationalsituation.4.blind-blindnesscolourblindness色盲①Shecan’tseeanything____________________(由于失明),butsheneverloseheart.②Earlymedicaltreatmentcan_________________________(預防失明).5.mostly大部分（強調構成比例）mainly主要地（強調主要成分）①Eyeproblemsare____________(主要地)fromthepoorareas.②TheHuizhouinkstickis____________(主要地)madefrompine.6.medicine—medicaltreat—treatmentmedicaltreatment醫療Amedicaltreatment______________(需要)forhiseyeproblemsassoonaspossible.7.patientadj.有耐心的bepatientwithsb.對...有耐心①Hewas_______________(很有耐心)towaitforusforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.②Doctorsandnursesshould____________________(對......有耐心)patients.■impatientadj.沒有耐心的grow/becomeimpatientwith對...逐漸變得不耐煩betooimpatienttodo太急躁不能做■patiencen.耐心losepatience失去耐心showpatiencein對...表現出耐心withpatience耐心地①Heexplainedallthequestionstous_________________(耐心地).②Muchpatience_________________(需要)tolookafterthepatient.■patientn.病人Therelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctorsishardtodealwith.8.affordsth.付得起錢買某物affordtodosth付得起錢做某事，常與can，could，beableto及其否定式連用。①Someofthepatientswithseriousdiseases____________________(付不起錢接受)goodmedicaltreatment.②Thenewflatcosts2,000,000.Canyou_________________(買得起)?9.operate—operationoperateon+某人或部位=have/doanoperationon…①Volunteerdoctors___________________________(做了手術)hiseyesonboard.②Hisrightlegisbadlyhurt.It___________________________(必須做手術)rightnow.③Duringhislastvisit150patients_______________________(做了手術).10beproudof...以……而自豪beproudtodosth.自豪地做某事①______________(多么驕傲)theyaretohelpthemseeagainandimprovetheirlives！②WeChinese______________________(驕傲)hisgreatachievementsinscience.■名詞pride，takepridein……對……感到驕傲Thismother_________________________(感到驕傲)herchildren’ssuccessinschoolwork.11.developquickly發展迅速withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發展①Modernmedicine____________________(發展如此迅速)thatmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbecured.②__________________________(隨著5G的發展)driverlesscarswillbewidelypromoted.拓展：developed發達的developing發展中的development發展（成就）①MostcountriesinEuropearedevelopedcountries,andalmostallthecountriesinAfricaaredevelopingcountries.②China’sgreatachievementshavesurprisedthewholeworldsinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.12.carryondoing=continuedoing繼續做carryonwithsth.繼續某事①Moremoney____________________________(需要繼續)ourexperiment（實驗).②Ifwecarryondoingplentyofexercisesafterfinishingthehomework,itwillbebadforourhealth.③___________________(繼續做)whatyouaredoingatanytime.13.handout=giveout散發,分發①Classrepresentatives（課代表）shouldhandouttheexercise-bookstotheclassbeforeclass.②Sometimeswecan________________________(看見人發傳單)andpostersinthebusydowntown（商業區).③Oneofmyjobswas_________________________(分發獎品)toFIrstPrizeWinner.■hand短語集錦：haveahothand手氣不錯haveafreehand自主行使haveagoodhand占上風agreenhand新手sitonyourhands袖手旁觀livefromhandtomouth收入勉強糊口withafreehand慷慨地handbyhand手拉手byhand手工14.setup“建立”，besetup“被建立”①--When__________theUnion____________(建立)？--In1945.②Theyexpectanewgovernment______________________(建立)afterthewar.15.includevt.包括，包含includingprep.包括，包含①TheUKincludesfourparts.②Manykindsofmooncakes,______________(包括)fruit,coffeeandicewillbesoldonthisMid-AutumnDay.16.especially副詞，意為“特別，尤其”；specially的意思是“專門的，特別的”①Everyonefeelssadsometimes,___________________whenunhappythingshappen.②Thiskindofchairis_________________designedforthedisabled.percentn.百分數80%讀作80percent。當百分數作主語時，謂語動詞的形式由后面的名詞決定，與“就近原則”相似。①71%oftheearth________coveredwithwater.②Threefourthsofthebooks_______writteninEnglishintheworld.mattern.事情，問題What’sthematterwithyou？=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?mattervi.要緊，緊要Yourfreshideareallymattestome.feelwell感覺舒服--Howareyoufeelingtoday?--I’mnotfeelingwell.makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做Sheonce_____________________(下定決心)totrainasanursetohelppoorpeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.■makeadecision=decide做決定Redcanmakeiteasierforyoutomakeadecision.二、被動語態注意點梳理(1).不用被動語態的情況不及物動詞不用于被動語態，如appear,comeout,happen,takeplace等不及物動詞不能用于被動語態。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresinceseveralyearsago.(2).主動形式表被動意義情況①某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動形式表示被動意義。Theconversationishardtounderstand.對這話很難理解。Thefishisnoteasytofish.魚不容易釣。Thepassageisdifficulttoread.這段文章很難讀懂。②write,sell,wash和read和副詞連用，主動語態表被動意義。Thepenwritessmoothly.這筆寫起來很順手。Thismobilephonesellswell.這款手機好賣。■besoldout售罄Thenewmobilephone__________sowellthatit__________outsoon.A.issold;sellsB.sells;sellsC.issold;issoldD.sells;issold(3).感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice及使役動詞let,make,have等，動詞后省略to不定式，變為被動語態時，應加上不定式符合to.鞏固訓練：一、詞匯運用1.Asdoctors,theymusttrytheirbesttotreat(patient)diseases.2.BeijingOperaisdevelopedfrommanyotherartforms,(most)fromthelocalart.3.ORBISdoctorsdo(operate)tohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.4.Manypeoplewenttotheconcert,(include)histeachersandparents.5.Inpoorcounties,manypeopledon’thavemoneyfor(medicine)treatment.6.EveryonecanseethatChina(develop)veryquicklyineconomynow.7.Ithinkthisis(proud)momentofmylife.8.Iliketravelling,butIcan'tafford(travel)abroad.9.—Maythemagazine(take)outofthelibrary?—Sorry,youcan’t.10.Becauseoftheseriousdisease,

she

looked(pale)than

ever.11.Early(treat)canhelptopreventandreducemanyhealthproblems.12.WeareveryproudthattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics(hold)successfully.13.—80%ofthewarmclothes(offer)tothehomelesssofar.—Howkindtheyare!14.—Jim,haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—IwillmadeitifI(give)anothertwodays.15.Theworkersaremade(work)morethantenhoursadayinWesterncountries.16.ProjectHopeisan(organize)thatraisesmoneytohelppoorstudents.17.Youwilllearnmoreabout(blind)afterreadingthisarticle.18.Einsteinmadealotofimportantcontributions(貢獻)tothe(develop)ofhumans.19.Thisamountofmoneyisusedto(treat)somedifficultillnesses.20.Iwon’tgotobeduntilmyhomework(finish)thisevening.21.Thedoctorsrisked(operate)ontheladyinsuchabadcondition.22.Ihopeallgovernment(office)canpaymoreattention(注意)totheeducationofyoungpeople.23.Iamfeelingeven(proud)ofmymotherlandafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.24.Hemadeuphismind(carry)onwithhisworkincharities.25.TaiMahal(泰姬陵)in(Indian)iswell-knownasthe7thwonderoftheword.26.Thecarsometimesgoeswrong.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit(notcheck)rightaway.27.These(secret)aretalkingabouthowtoprepareforthebigevent.二、單項選擇1.—IsDoctorGreenORBISdoctor?—No,heisUNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2.IhopeIcandosomethingtosupport.It’smeaningfulandimportanttosavesomeendangeredanimals.A.ORBIS B.UNICEF C.OXFAM D.WWF3.Westudentscanfoodandoldclothestothehomelesspeople,andtheteacherscanlearningskillsforthepoorchildren.A.provide;give B.provide;offer C.offer;give D.give;provide4.—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.mostly5.—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecantheleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout6.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized7.—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—HeonthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon8.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促進法)onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.A.passes B.waspassed C.passed D.pass9.Shenzhou-20mannedspaceship(載人宇宙飛船)intospacesuccessfullyonMay5th,2025.A.issent B.sent C.wassent D.havesent10.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.—Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A.expected B.isexpected C.wasexpected D.willbeexpected11.ThoughSallyisafraid,shehasmadeuphermindastewardess(空姐).A.tofly;becoming B.offlying;tobecome C.offly;tobecoming D.offlying;ofbecoming12.Jessicasaysshewillgocampingwithustomorrowifherhomework.A.willfinish B.finishes C.isfinished D.willbefinished13.—HasyourcousintheHumbleAdministratorGarden(拙政園)?—Yes,andIthinkshe'llbebacksoonbecausevisitorstoleavebefore5:30p.m.A.beento;tell Bgoneto;aretold C.beento;aretold D.goneto;tell14.—Agreatdealofmoneyatthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostoflivingalot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen15.—Youdon'tlookyourselftoday.?—Nothingserious.It'sjustaslightcold.A.What'sthematter B.Howareyougoing C.Areyouserious D.Howisthematter16.—willplaymoreandmoreimportantroleinourcountry.—Yes,let'slearn“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)first.A.Information B.Pollution C.Education D.Situation17.—Summerholidayiscoming.It’sveryimportantforustokeepsafe.—Youareright.,weshouldlearnhowtopreventdrowning(溺水).A.Recently B.Especially C.Finally D.Exactly18.TheflatcostssothatIcan’taffordit.A.expensive,tobuy B.expensive,buying C.much,tobuy D.much,buying19.—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain(雨的印記）?—Yes.Itbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A.isplayed B.plays C.hasplayed D.wasplayed20.—Didthedoctorsavetheboy?—Yes,theboyonthemorningofMay10.Hegetswellnow.A.wasoperated B.wasoperatedon C.operated D.operatedon21.Thesepancakesintherestaurantdelicious,andtheywell.A.aretasted;aresold B.taste;sell C.aretasted;sell D.taste;aresold22.Whynotbuysomemagazinesbeforeyougetonthetrain?Youknowyouwillspend20hours.A.inboard B.intheboard C.onboard D.ontheboard23.—IreadingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimport