高中英語外研版(2019)必修第二冊Unit5Ontheroad習題一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone2._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.UntilB.BecauseC.IfD.Although3.Theteachersaidthatwe_______moreexercisestopractice.A.needB.needtoC.needsD.needsto4._______youliketohavesometeaorcoffee?A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might5._______youhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.Why6.He_______tothelibraryeverydayafterschool.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone7._______youhelpmewithmyhomework,Iwillthankyou.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Until8._______youfinishyourwork,youcangoouttoplay.A.UntilB.BecauseC.IfD.Although9._______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Until10._______youliketogotothemovieswithmethisweekend?A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,amanwaswalkinginthestreet.Hesawagirlsittingontheground.Shelookedverysad.Themanaskedher,"What'swrongwithyou?"Thegirlsaid,"Ilostmywayandcan'tfindmyhome."Themansaid,"Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou."Themantookthegirltoanearbyrestaurant.Heboughthersomefoodanddrinks.Thegirlfeltbetter.Then,themansaid,"Let'sgotothepolicestation.Theycanhelpusfindyourhome."Thegirlandthemanwenttothepolicestation.Thepoliceofficeraskedthemsomequestions.Theofficersaid,"Wewillcallyourparentsandaskthemtocomehere."Afterawhile,thegirl'sparentscametothepolicestation.Theywereveryhappytoseetheirdaughter.Themansaid,"I'msorryfortakingyourdaughteraway.ButIwantedtohelpher."Thegirl'sparentsthankedthemanforhiskindness.Theysaid,"Youareagoodman."1.Thegirllookedvery_______.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.angry2.Themantookthegirltoa_______.A.hospitalB.restaurantC.schoolD.policestation3.Thegirlfeltbetterafter_______.A.eatinganddrinkingB.goingtothepolicestationC.meetingherparentsD.losingherway4.Themanandthegirlwenttothe_______.A.hospitalB.restaurantC.schoolD.policestation5.Thepoliceofficer_______thegirl'sparents.A.calledB.visitedC.sentD.invited6.Thegirl'sparents_______theman.A.thankedB.scoldedC.laughedD.cried7.Themansaidhe_______thegirl.A.tookawayB.helpedC.lostD.found8.Thegirl'sparentssaidthemanwasa_______.A.goodmanB.badmanC.kindmanD.cruelman三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasapoormanwholivedinasmallvillage.Hehadawifeandtwochildren.Theylivedinasmallhousemadeofwood.Thehousewasveryoldandneededrepairs.Themanworkedhardeveryday,buthecouldnotmakeenoughmoneytofixthehouse.Oneday,themanheardaboutamagiclamp.Hebelievedthatifhefoundthelamp,hewouldbecomerich.Hedecidedtogoonajourneytofindthelamp.Themanlefthiswifeandchildrenandtraveledtoafarawayland.Aftermanydaysofwalking,themanfinallyfoundthelamp.Hewassohappythatherubbedthelamp.Agenieappearedandsaid,"Iwillgrantyouthreewishes.Makeyourwisheswisely."Themanthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwishtohaveabighousewithabeautifulgarden."Thegeniemadehiswishcometrue.Themansawabeautifulhousewithalargegarden.Themanwasstillhappy,butherealizedthatheneededmoneytofixthehouse.Heaskedthegenieforasecondwish.Thegeniegrantedhiswishandthemanbecameveryrich.Themanwasveryhappywithhissecondwish,buthethoughtabouthiswifeandchildren.Hedecidedtousesomeofhismoneytofixthehouse.Heaskedthegenieforathirdwish.Thegeniesaid,"Youhaveonlyonewishleft.Makeitwisely."Themanthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwishformywifeandchildrentobewithme."Thegeniegrantedhiswishandthemansawhiswifeandchildrenstandinginfrontofhim.Themanwasoverjoyed.Herealizedthathehadeverythingheneeded.Hethankedthegenieandreturnedhomewithhisfamily.1.Themanlivedina_______.A.bighouseB.smallhouseC.woodenhouseD.brickhouse2.Themanworkedhardeveryday,buthecouldnot_______.A.makeenoughmoneyB.findthelampC.fixthehouseD.goonajourney3.Themanbelievedthatifhefoundthelamp,hewould_______.A.becomerichB.becomepoorC.becomefamousD.becomehappy4.Themantraveledtoa_______.A.nearbyvillageB.farawaylandC.bigcityD.smalltown5.Themanfoundthelampafter_______.A.afewdaysB.manydaysC.aweekD.amonth6.Thegeniegrantedtheman'sfirstwishand_______.A.madehimrichB.madehimpoorC.madehimfamousD.madehimhappy7.Themanrealizedthatheneededmoneyto_______.A.buyanewhouseB.fixthehouseC.goonajourneyD.findthelamp8.Themanaskedthegenieforathirdwishbecausehewanted_______.A.toberichB.tobefamousC.tobehappyD.tobewithhisfamily四、短文改錯要求：請將下列短文中的錯誤找出并改正。每行有一個錯誤，可能是一個單詞、一個標點符號或一個缺失的標點符號。請按照題目要求進行改正。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thisisafactthateveryoneknows.However,therearesomethingsaboutthesunthatmanypeopledonotknow.Forexample,thesunisverybig.Itisabout1,300,000kilometersacross.Thatismorethan109timesthediameteroftheEarth.Thesunisalsoveryhot.Thesurfaceofthesunisabout5,500degreesCelsius.ThatismuchhotterthananyflameyoucanfindontheEarth.Thesunproduceslightandheat.ThislightandheatareveryimportantforlifeonEarth.Plantsneedthesun'slighttogrow.Animalsalsoneedthesun'sheattostaywarm.Thesun'slightisalsousedtogenerateelectricity.Thiselectricityisusedtopowerhomesandbusinesses.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Thejourneytothemagiclampwaslonganddifficult,butthemanwasdeterminedtofindit.2.Thegeniegrantedtheman'ssecondwishandmadehimaveryrichman.3.Thesun'slightisessentialforthegrowthofplantsandthesurvivalofanimals.4.Themanreturnedhomewithhisfamily,feelinghappyandfulfilled.5.Thestoryofthemagiclampteachesustheimportanceofmakingwisechoices.六、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設你是一位中學生，最近學校組織了一次環保活動。請描述一下你參加這次活動的經歷，包括活動的內容、你的感受以及你對環保的認識。1.參加環保活動的目的。2.活動的主要內容。3.你在活動中的感受。4.你對環保的認識。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，昨晚他本想去參加派對，但是太累了。這里表示過去的計劃，用過去進行時。2.C解析：直到你完成作業，你才能出去玩。這里表示條件，用if引導的條件狀語從句。3.A解析：老師說我需要做更多的練習來練習。這里表示需要，用need。4.A解析：你想喝點茶還是咖啡？這里表示愿意，用would。5.A解析：如果你有任何問題，請問我。這里表示條件，用if引導的條件狀語從句。6.A解析：他每天放學后都去圖書館。這里表示經常性動作，用一般現在時。7.A解析：如果你幫助我做作業，我會感謝你。這里表示條件，用if引導的條件狀語從句。8.A解析：你完成工作后，你可以出去玩。這里表示條件，用until。9.A解析：如果你努力學習，你會通過考試。這里表示條件，用if引導的條件狀語從句。10.A解析：這個周末你想和我一起去看電影嗎？這里表示意愿，用would。二、完形填空1.B解析：女孩看起來很傷心。根據上下文，女孩看起來不開心，所以選sad。2.B解析：男人帶女孩去了一家附近的餐廳。根據上下文，男人帶女孩去的是餐廳，所以選restaurant。3.A解析：女孩在吃了喝了之后感覺好了點。根據上下文，女孩在吃了喝了之后感覺好了，所以選eatinganddrinking。4.D解析：男人和女孩去了警察局。根據上下文，男人和女孩去的是警察局，所以選policestation。5.A解析：警官打電話給女孩的父母。根據上下文，警官打電話給女孩的父母，所以選called。6.A解析：女孩的父母感謝男人。根據上下文，女孩的父母感謝男人，所以選thanked。7.B解析：男人說他幫助了女孩。根據上下文，男人說他幫助了女孩，所以選helped。8.A解析：女孩的父母說男人是一個好人。根據上下文，女孩的父母說男人是一個好人，所以選goodman。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：男人住在一所小房子里。根據第一段，男人住在一所木制的小房子里，所以選smallhouse。2.A解析：男人每天努力工作，但他賺不夠錢來修理房子。根據第二段，男人工作努力，但賺錢不夠修理房子，所以選makeenoughmoney。3.A解析：男人相信如果他找到那盞燈，他會變得富有。根據第三段，男人相信如果他找到那盞燈，他會變得富有，所以選becomerich。4.B解析：男人去了一個遙遠的地方。根據第四段，男人離開了他的妻子和孩子，去了一個遙遠的地方，所以選farawayland。5.B解析：男人在走了很多天后終于找到了那盞燈。根據第五段，男人在走了很多天后終于找到了那盞燈，所以選manydays。6.A解析：精靈實現了男人的第一個愿望，使他變得富有。根據第六段，精靈實現了男人的第一個愿望，使他變得富有，所以選madehimrich。7.B解析：男人意識到他需要錢來修理房子。根據第七段，男人意識到他需要錢來修理房子，所以選fixthehouse。8.D解析：男人請求精靈的第三個愿望是因為他想和他的家人在一起。根據最后一段，男人請求精靈的第三個愿望是因為他想和他的家人在一起，所以選tobewithhisfamily。四、短文改錯Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thisisafactthateveryoneknows.However,therearesomethingsaboutthesunthatmanypeopledonotknow.Forexample,thesunisverybig.Itisabout1,300,000kilometersacross.Thatismorethan109timesthediameteroftheEarth.Thesunisalsoveryhot.Thesurfaceofthesunisabout5,500degreesCelsius.ThatismuchhotterthananyflameyoucanfindontheEarth.Thesunproduceslightandheat.ThislightandheatareveryimportantforlifeonEarth.Plantsneedthesun'slighttogrow.Animalsalsoneedthesun'sheattostaywarm.Thesun'slightisalsousedtogenerateelectricity.Thiselectricityisusedtopowerhomesandbusinesses.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.改正：1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thisisafactthateveryoneknows.However,therearesomethingsaboutthesunthatmanypeopledonotknow.2.Forexample,thesunisverybig.Itisabout1,300,000kilometersacross.3.Thatismorethan109timesthediameteroftheEarth.4.Thesunisalsoveryhot.Thesurfaceofthesunisabout5,500degreesCelsius.5.ThatismuchhotterthananyflameyoucanfindontheEarth.6.Thesunproduceslightandheat.7.ThislightandheatareveryimportantforlifeonEarth.8.Plantsneedthesun'slighttogrow.9.Animalsalsoneedthesun'sheattostaywarm.10.Thesun'slightisalsousedtogenerateelectricity.11.Thiselectricityisusedtopowerhomesandbusinesses.12.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.五、翻譯1.Thejourneytothemagiclampwaslonganddifficult,butthemanwasdeterminedtofindit.解析：去那盞魔法燈的旅程很漫長且困難，但男人決心要找到它。2.Thegeniegrantedtheman'ssecondwishandmadehimaveryrichman.解析：精靈實現了男人的第二個愿望，使他變得非常富有。3.Thesun'slightisessentialforthegrowthofplantsandthesurvivalofanimals.解析：太陽光是植物生長和動物生存的必要條件。4.Th