2025年天津市中考英語試卷（含答案）：文學篇目分析與跨文化比較一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下英文文學作品節選，根據文章內容回答問題。1.Readthefollowingexcerptfrom"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgeraldandanswerthequestionsbelow."Theworldbreakseveryone,andafterwardmanyarestrongatthebrokenplaces.Butitisthosethatwillnotstaybrokenwhowillbestrong."Whatdoesthisquotesuggestaboutthethemeofresilienceinthenovel?A.TheAmericanDreamcanbeachievedthroughhardwork.B.Peopleshouldneverbreakunderpressure.C.Thebrokenplacesinlifecanmakeapersonstronger.D.Theauthorbelievesthateveryonewilleventuallybreak.2.Readthefollowingexcerptfrom"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenandanswerthequestionsbelow."Ideclareafterallthereisnoenjoymentlikereading!Howmuchsooneronetiresofthingswhenonelivesalone!Howmuchsooneronetiresofsociety!IamsureIamgrowingmoreandmorefondofsolitudeinmyownroom."Whatdoesthisquotesuggestaboutthecharacter'sfeelingstowardssolitude?A.Shepreferssolitudetosociety.B.Shebelievesthatsolitudeisasignofweakness.C.Sheenjoysspendingtimewithherfriends.D.Shethinksthatsolitudeisawasteoftime.二、文學人物分析要求：分析以下文學作品中的主要人物，并回答問題。3.AnalyzethecharacterofHamletin"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeare.Discusshowhissoliloquiesrevealhisinnermostthoughtsandfeelings,andhowtheycontributetothedevelopmentoftheplay'sthemes.A.Hamlet'ssoliloquiesrevealhisindecisivenessandhesitationintakingactionagainsthisuncle.B.Hamlet'ssoliloquiesshowhisloveforhisfatherandhisdesireforrevenge.C.Hamlet'ssoliloquiesdemonstratehisintelligenceandabilitytomanipulateothers.D.Hamlet'ssoliloquiesrevealhismoralandethicalstruggles.4.DiscussthecharacterofScoutFinchin"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.HowdoesScout'sperspectiveasayounggirlinfluenceherunderstandingoftheracialinjusticeinMaycomb?A.Scout'sinnocenceandcuriosityallowhertoseethetruthabouttheinjusticeinhertown.B.Scout'syoungagepreventsherfromunderstandingthecomplexitiesoftheracialissues.C.Scout'sperspectiveasayounggirlmakeshermoresusceptibletoprejudiceanddiscrimination.D.Scout'scharacterdoesnotcontributetothedevelopmentofthenovel'sthemesofracialinjustice.四、文學風格與技巧要求：分析以下文學作品中的文學風格和技巧，并回答問題。5.Analyzetheuseofsymbolismin"TheOldManandtheSea"byErnestHemingway.Discusshowthesymbolsofthesea,themarlin,andthefisherman'sboatcontributetothethemeofman'sstruggleagainstnature.A.Theseasymbolizestheunknownandtheoverwhelmingforcesofnature.B.Themarlinrepresentsthefisherman'sownprideanddetermination.C.Thefisherman'sboatsymbolizesthefisherman'sjourneyandhisstruggleforsurvival.D.Alloftheabove.五、跨文化比較要求：比較以下兩部文學作品中的文化差異，并回答問題。6.Compareandcontrasttheportrayaloffamilydynamicsin"ARaisinintheSun"byLorraineHansberryand"TheKiteRunner"byKhaledHosseini.Discusshowtheculturalbackgroundsofthetwoplaysinfluencetheirrespectivefamilyrelationships.A.Bothplaysdepictfamiliesstrugglingagainstsocietalpressures.B."ARaisinintheSun"focusesontheAfricanAmericanexperience,while"TheKiteRunner"focusesontheAfghanexperience.C.Thefamilydynamicsinbothplaysaresimilar,astheybothinvolvethesearchforidentityandbelonging.D.Theculturaldifferencesinthetwoplaysmaketheirfamilyrelationshipsmorecomplexandchallenging.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C.Thebrokenplacesinlifecanmakeapersonstronger.解析思路：這句話表明盡管生活中會有挫折和困難，但那些能夠克服困難的人會在經歷之后變得更加強大。這與小說中吉姆·加迪納爾（JimGatz）的經歷相符，他在經歷了生活的種種挫折后，最終實現了他的美國夢。2.A.Shepreferssolitudetosociety.解析思路：這句話表達了主人公對閱讀的熱愛，并暗示了她對獨處的偏好。她認為閱讀是最大的享受，而獨處讓她更喜愛自己的房間，這表明她更傾向于獨處而非社交。二、文學人物分析3.A.Hamlet'ssoliloquiesrevealhisindecisivenessandhesitationintakingactionagainsthisuncle.解析思路：哈姆雷特的獨白揭示了他在面對叔叔克勞狄斯的罪行時的猶豫和遲疑。這些獨白，如“Tobe,ornottobe”這一著名的獨白，展示了他的內心斗爭和道德困境。4.A.Scout'sinnocenceandcuriosityallowhertoseethetruthabouttheinjusticeinhertown.解析思路：斯嘉特的純真和好奇心使她能夠看到鎮上存在的種族不公正的真相。她的視角幫助讀者理解了小說中的種族問題，并強調了正義和道德的重要性。三、文學風格與技巧5.D.Alloftheabove.解析思路：在《老人與海》中，大海、馬林魚和漁夫的船都是象征。大海象征著不可知的自然力量，馬林魚代表著漁夫的驕傲和決心，而漁夫的船則象征著他的旅程和生