2025年自學(xué)考試英語二真題解析版（2023-2025）通關(guān)秘籍全攻略一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.lainD.lies2.I_______youwhenyouwereborn.A.didn'tknowB.didn'tknowofC.haven'tknownD.didn'tknowabout3.He_______thekeytotheproblem,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.waslookingafterD.lookedafter4.Ifyou_______totheparty,pleasebringsomedrinks.A.aregoingB.willgoC.aretogoD.go5.She_______theletterwhenIcalledher.A.waswritingB.wroteC.writesD.iswriting6.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.willrise7.He_______tothelibrarylastnight.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo8.Theplane_______at8o'clock.A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookoverD.tookofffrom9.She_______thebookfortwohours.A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.read10.I_______myhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.haddone11.He_______theexam,buthefailed.A.passedB.waspassingC.hadpassedD.passedaway12.Themeeting_______at9o'clock.A.istostartB.willstartC.startsD.started13.She_______thebook,soshedoesn'tknowthestory.A.hasn'treadB.didn'treadC.wasn'treadingD.isn'treading14.Thetrain_______at7o'clock.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive15.He_______inthearmyforfiveyears.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.willserve16.Theweather_______verycoldtoday.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen17.She_______inthegarden.A.isworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked18.Themovie_______at7o'clock.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.wasbeginning19.He_______theletter,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingafterD.lookedafter20.She_______totheparty,soshewon'tbringanydrinks.A.isn'tgoingB.didn'tgoC.wasn'tgoingD.didn'tgoto二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Oneofthemostfascinatingthingsaboutthehumanbrainisitsabilitytolearnandremember.Thebrainisacomplexorgan,anditworksinmanydifferentways.Oneofthemostimportantwaysthebrainworksisthroughtheprocessofmemory.Memoryistheabilitytostore,retain,andretrieveinformation.Therearedifferenttypesofmemory,includingsensorymemory,short-termmemory,andlong-termmemory.Sensorymemoryistheabilitytoholdinformationforaveryshortperiodoftime.Short-termmemoryistheabilitytoholdinformationforafewsecondstoafewminutes.Long-termmemoryistheabilitytoholdinformationforalongperiodoftime,sometimesforalifetime.Theprocessofmemoryinvolvesseveralsteps.Thefirststepisencoding,whichistheprocessofconvertinginformationintoaformthatcanbestoredinthebrain.Thesecondstepisstorage,whichistheprocessofkeepingtheinformationinthebrain.Thethirdstepisretrieval,whichistheprocessofbringingtheinformationbackintoconsciousness.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectmemory.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsisattention.Attentionistheabilitytofocusonaparticularpieceofinformation.Ifyoupayattentiontosomething,youaremorelikelytorememberit.Anotherimportantfactorisrepetition.Repetitionistheprocessofrepeatinginformationtohelpitstayinyourmemory.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutmemoryisthatitcanbeimproved.Therearemanydifferenttechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory.Oneofthemosteffectivetechniquesistheuseofmnemonicdevices.Mnemonicdevicesarememoryaidsthathelpyourememberinformation.Forexample,youmightuseamnemonicdevicetoremembertheorderoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Anothereffectivetechniqueistheuseofvisualization.Visualizationistheprocessofcreatingamentalimageoftheinformationyouwanttoremember.Inconclusion,memoryisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesseveralsteps.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectmemory,andtherearemanytechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory.Byunderstandinghowmemoryworksandusingeffectivememorytechniques,youcanimproveyourabilitytolearnandremember.21.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.memoryisimportantforlearningB.therearedifferenttypesofmemoryC.memorycanbeimprovedD.memoryinvolvesseveralsteps22.Theword"encoding"inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.storinginformationB.convertinginformationC.retrievinginformationD.holdinginformation23.Theword"mnemonic"inthefourthparagraphmeans_______.A.memoryaidB.memorytechniqueC.memoryprocessD.memoryfactor24.Theauthormentionstheuseofmnemonicdevicesto_______.A.improvememoryB.storeinformationC.retrieveinformationD.convertinformation25.Theauthorsuggeststhat_______canhelpimprovememory.A.attentionB.repetitionC.visualizationD.alloftheabove三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecannowconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobeinreal-time.Thishashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,bothpositiveandnegative.Oneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediaisthatitallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefaraway.Italsoprovidesaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughts,ideas,andexperienceswithawideraudience.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhoareinterestedinactivismoradvocacy,asitallowsthemtoreachalargeraudienceandspreadtheirmessagemoreeffectively.However,therearealsonegativeaspectstosocialmedia.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereconsequences,includingemotionaldistressandevensuicidalthoughts.Additionally,socialmediacanbeaddictive,leadingtonegativeimpactsonmentalhealthandrelationships.Anotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia,itiseasierforfalseormisleadinginformationtobespreadquicklyandwidely.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsorcausingpublicpanic.Despitethenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia,itisimportanttorecognizethatitalsohasmanypositiveuses.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivism,aswellasawayforindividualstoconnectwithothersandsharetheirexperiences.26.Whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itprovidesaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsandideas.C.Itisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivism.D.Itcanbeusedtoinfluenceelections.27.Whatisonenegativeaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itprovidesaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsandideas.C.Itisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivism.D.Itcanbeusedtoinfluenceelections.28.Whatisoneconcernaboutthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia?A.Itcaninfluenceelections.B.Itcancausepublicpanic.C.Itcanleadtoemotionaldistressandsuicidalthoughts.D.Itcanbeaddictive.29.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Mixed30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaysocialmediacanbeusedforsocialchangeandactivism?A.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itprovidesaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsandideas.C.Itisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivism.D.Itcanbeusedtoinfluenceelections.四、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors,eachindicatedbyanumber.Eacherrorconsistsofawordthatiseithermisspelled,incorrectinform,orincorrectinmeaning.Youmustcorrecteachword.Pleasewriteyouranswersinthespacesprovided.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,andevenshopforproductsonline.However,theinternetalsocomeswithitsownsetofproblems.Onemajorissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformation,itisnotuncommonforfalseormisleadingcontenttobecirculatedquickly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingpublicopinionorcausingpanic.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.Ithasbecomeincreasinglycommonforindividualstousesocialmediaplatformstoharassorintimidateothers.Thiscanleadtoemotionaldistressandevendepression.Itiscrucialthatweallbeawareoftheseissuesandtakestepstoaddressthem.Bybeingresponsibleandthoughtfulusers,wecanhelpcreateasaferandmorepositiveonlineenvironment.31.integral__________32.communicate__________33.allows__________34.with__________35.information__________36.not__________37.for__________38.circulated__________39.has__________40.It__________本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A.lying解析：此處描述的是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動的動作，符合句意。2.A.didn'tknow解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的動作，且否定，應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。3.A.waslookingfor解析：此處描述的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作。4.C.aretogo解析：根據(jù)句意，表示按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。5.A.waswriting解析：此處描述的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作。6.D.willrise解析：此處描述的是一般將來時(shí)，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。7.A.went解析：此處描述的是一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作。8.A.tookoff解析：此處描述的是飛機(jī)起飛的動作，使用takeoff表示。9.C.isreading解析：此處描述的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。10.A.wasdoing解析：此處描述的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作。11.B.lookedfor解析：此處描述的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作。12.A.istostart解析：此處描述的是按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。13.A.hasn'tread解析：此處描述的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。14.A.arrives解析：此處描述的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。15.B.hasserved解析：此處描述的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。16.C.hasbeen解析：此處描述的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。17.A.isworking解析：此處描述的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。18.A.begins解析：此處描述的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。19.A.waslookingfor解析：此處描述的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作。20.A.isn'tgoing解析：此處描述的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。二、完形填空21.C.memorycanbeimproved解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者主要討論了記憶可以改善的觀點(diǎn)。2