2025年劍橋英語CPE（C2）模擬試卷（學(xué)術(shù)英語與綜合運用）——英語學(xué)術(shù)英語考試備考指導(dǎo)書一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Passage:Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008wasapivotalmomentinthehistoryofmodernfinance.ItoriginatedintheUnitedStates,wherethehousingmarketbubbleburst,leadingtoadominoeffectthatimpactedeconomiesworldwide.Thisessayexaminesthecausesandconsequencesofthecrisis,andexploresthemeasurestakenbygovernmentsandcentralbankstomitigateitseffects.Questions:1.Whatwastheprimarycauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008?a)Thecollapseofthestockmarketb)Theexcessiveborrowingbyconsumersc)Theburstingofthehousingmarketbubbled)Thefailureofmajorfinancialinstitutions2.HowdidthecrisisspreadfromtheUnitedStatestootherpartsoftheworld?a)Throughinternationaltradeb)Throughtheglobalfinancialsystemc)Throughthemigrationofworkersd)Throughthespreadofinfectiousdiseases3.WhatmeasuresdidtheU.S.governmenttaketoaddressthecrisis?a)Imposingstrictregulationsonfinancialinstitutionsb)Bailingoutmajorbanksandcorporationsc)Increasinginterestratesd)Cuttingtaxes4.HowdidtheEuropeanUnionrespondtothecrisis?a)Implementingstricterfiscalpoliciesb)EstablishingaEuropeanStabilityMechanismc)Increasinggovernmentspendingd)Reducingthebudgetdeficit5.Whatwastheroleofcentralbanksinmitigatingtheeffectsofthecrisis?a)Loweringinterestratesb)Increasingthemoneysupplyc)Implementingcapitalcontrolsd)Alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后從每個句子后面的選項中選擇最佳答案，將答案填入空格中。Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandtoaccessavastamountofknowledge.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforcybercriminalstostealpersonalinformationandcommitfraud.1.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto__________.a)traveltheworldb)communicatewitheachotherc)buyproductsonlined)learnnewlanguages2.Cybercriminalscanstealpersonalinformationby__________.a)hackingintocomputersb)sendingspamemailsc)usingsocialengineeringtechniquesd)alloftheabove3.Toprotectyourselffromcybercrime,youshould__________.a)usestrongpasswordsb)keepyoursoftwareuptodatec)becautiousofphishingscamsd)alloftheabove4.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto__________.a)accessgovernmentservicesb)shareinformationc)conductbusinessd)alloftheabove5.Despiteitsbenefits,theInternethasalso__________.a)increasedunemploymentb)madeiteasierforcybercriminalstooperatec)causedpeopletobecomemoreisolatedd)alloftheabove三、語法填空要求：閱讀以下句子，然后從每個句子后面的選項中選擇最佳答案，將答案填入空格中。1.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008wasapivotalmomentinthehistoryofmodernfinance,_______itoriginatedintheUnitedStates,wherethehousingmarketbubbleburst.a)becauseb)althoughc)sinced)unless2.Governmentsandcentralbanksaroundtheworldhavetakenvariousmeasurestoaddressthecrisis,_______lowerinterestratesandincreasethemoneysupply.a)includingb)excludingc)excludingd)excluding3.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,_______ithasalsomadeiteasierforcybercriminalstooperate.a)whereasb)althoughc)becaused)since4.Toprotectyourselffromcybercrime,youshouldusestrongpasswords,_______keepyoursoftwareuptodate.a)aswellasb)inadditiontoc)insteadofd)ratherthan5.Despiteitsbenefits,theInternethasalsocausedsomeproblems,_______increasedunemploymentandprivacyconcerns.a)includingb)excludingc)excludingd)excluding四、翻譯要求：將以下句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Thefinancialcrisishighlightedtheneedforstrongerregulatoryframeworkstopreventsuchoccurrencesinthefuture.2.Centralbanksplayedacrucialroleinstabilizingtheglobaleconomyduringthecrisisbyloweringinterestratesandincreasingliquidity.3.Thecrisisledtoareevaluationofthefinancialindustry,withagreaterfocusonriskmanagementandtransparency.五、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，不少于150詞。Prompt:Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greentechnology"hasgainedsignificantattention.Discussthebenefitsofadoptinggreentechnologyandthechallengesitposes.Howcanindividualsandgovernmentscontributetothepromotionofgreentechnology?六、聽力理解要求：聽錄音材料，然后回答問題。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethemainfactorscontributingtotheincreaseinobesityrates?3.Howdoesthespeakersuggestindividualscancombattheobesityepidemic?4.Whatarethetwokeypointsmentionedbythespeakerregardingtheimpactoftechnologyonsocialinteractions?5.Howdoesthespeakerconcludethetalk?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.c)Theburstingofthehousingmarketbubble解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，全球金融危機的起源是美國住房市場的泡沫破裂，因此選c。2.b)Throughtheglobalfinancialsystem解析思路：文章提到危機從美國蔓延到全球，是通過全球金融系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)的，所以選b。3.b)Bailingoutmajorbanksandcorporations解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國政府通過救助大型銀行和企業(yè)來應(yīng)對危機，因此選b。4.b)EstablishingaEuropeanStabilityMechanism解析思路：文章提到歐盟建立了歐洲穩(wěn)定機制來應(yīng)對危機，所以選b。5.d)Alloftheabove解析思路：文章提到中央銀行通過降低利率、增加貨幣供應(yīng)和實施資本控制來減輕危機的影響，因此選d。二、完形填空1.b)communicatewitheachother解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們更容易相互溝通，所以選b。2.d)alloftheabove解析思路：文章提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子通過黑客攻擊、發(fā)送垃圾郵件和使用社會工程學(xué)技巧來竊取個人信息，所以選d。3.d)alloftheabove解析思路：為了保護自己免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，應(yīng)該使用強密碼、保持軟件更新和小心網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚詐騙，所以選d。4.d)alloftheabove解析思路：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們更容易訪問政府服務(wù)、分享信息和進行商業(yè)活動，所以選d。5.b)madeiteasierforcybercriminalstooperate解析思路：盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了好處，但它也使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子更容易操作，所以選b。三、語法填空1.b)