廣東廣州市華美英語實驗中學2017屆高三英語12月份高考模擬試題一、單項選擇要求：從每小題給出的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.IwassotiredafterthelongjourneythatI______tosleepassoonasIgothome.A.fellB.fellinlovewithC.fellapartD.fellbehind2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thequestionsontheblackboard.A.writedownB.writeoffC.writeoutD.writeup3.Theyoungman______alotofmoneyforhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took4.She______herjobbecauseshedidn'tliketheworkingconditions.A.lostB.gaveupC.quitD.turneddown5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill______thepolicyoffreeeducation.A.changeB.alterC.modifyD.shift二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtgreatconveniencetousinmanyaspects.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Oneofthemainproblemscausedbytheinternetisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itisdifficultforpeopletofindwhattheyreallyneed.Thiscanleadtostressandanxiety.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.Manypeopleusetheinternettoharassothers.Thiscancauseseriousharmtothevictims'mentalhealth.Despitetheseproblems,theinternethasmanyadvantages.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster.Peoplecannowkeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Thekeytomakingthemostoftheinternetistouseitresponsibly.Weshouldbeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoprotectourselves.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthattheinternet______.A.hasbroughtgreatconveniencetousB.hascausedmanyproblemsC.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.isessentialforourlives2.Thesentence"Ithasbroughtgreatconveniencetousinmanyaspects"meansthattheinternet______.A.hasmadeourliveseasierB.hasimprovedourqualityoflifeC.haschangedthewayweliveD.hasgivenusmoreopportunities3.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.A.usetheinternetresponsiblyB.avoidusingtheinternetC.limitouruseoftheinternetD.relyontheinternetforeverything三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldisfullofwonders,andoneofthemostfascinatingistheocean.Itcoversmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.Theoceanisalsoasourceoffood,energy,andminerals.However,theoceanisfacingmanychallenges.Oneofthebiggestthreatsispollution.Plasticwaste,oilspills,andchemicalpollutionareallcausingdamagetomarineecosystems.Anotherchallengeisoverfishing.Manyfishspeciesarebeingoverfished,whichcanleadtotheirextinction.Thisnotonlyaffectsthefishthemselvesbutalsotheentireecosystem.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyorganizationsworkingtoprotecttheocean.Theseorganizationsareworkingtocleanuppollution,restorehabitats,andenforceregulationsonfishing.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthattheocean______.A.isasourceoffoodandenergyB.isfacingmanychallengesC.ishometomillionsofspeciesD.isbeingprotectedbyorganizations2.Theword"ecosystem"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.agroupoflivingthingsB.aplacewherelivingthingsliveC.asystemthatsupportslifeD.asystemthatcontrolstheenvironment3.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.A.stopusingtheoceanB.protecttheoceanC.ignoretheproblemsD.leavetheoceanalone四、語法填空要求：根據所給句子及上下文，在空格處填入適當的詞語或詞組。1.Ifyou______(not)followtheinstructions,youcouldcauseaseriousaccident.2.______(not)surprising,theresultsoftheexperimentwerenotconclusive.3.They______(decide)togoonatrip,buttheychangedtheirmindsatthelastminute.4.Themeeting______(be)postponeduntilnextMondayduetothebadweather.5.I______(finish)myhomeworkbeforeIgoouttoplay.五、短文改錯要求：對于下列短文，如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），請按照要求在相應位置修改；無錯誤則在該行右下角寫上“Correct”。Oneofthemostfascinatinganimalsintheworldistheelephant.Theseanimalsarelarge,withlongtrunksandbigears.Theycanweighasmuchas7,000kilograms.Elephantsaresocialanimalsandliveinherds.Theyhaveacomplexsocialstructure,withamatriarch,whoistheleaderoftheherd,andothermembers.Elephantsarealsoknownfortheirintelligenceandmemory.Theycanrememberthelocationsofwatersourcesandfoodformanyyears.Elephantscommunicatethroughsounds,bodylanguage,andtouch.Theyarealsoverygentlecreatures,buttheycanbecomeverydangerouswhentheyfeelthreatened.Elephantsareanimportantpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandwisdom.六、寫作要求：根據提示，寫一篇短文。詞數100左右。Writealettertoyourfrienddescribingarecentvisittoamuseum.Inyourletter,mention:1.Thenameofthemuseumanditslocation.2.Themainattractionsandexhibitsyousaw.3.Whatyoulearnedaboutthehistoryofart.4.Howyoufeltabouttheexperience.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，這里表示“我累得一回家就睡著了”，所以應該用fallto表示“陷入……狀態”，故選A。2.A解析：根據句意，老師讓學生把黑板上的問題寫下來，所以應該用writedown表示“寫下”，故選A。3.A解析：根據句意，這個年輕人為他的新車花了很多錢，所以應該用spend表示“花費”，故選A。4.C解析：根據句意，她因為不喜歡工作條件而辭去了工作，所以應該用quit表示“辭職”，故選C。5.A解析：根據句意，政府宣布將改變免費教育的政策，所以應該用change表示“改變”，故選A。二、完形填空1.C解析：根據全文內容，文章討論了互聯網的利弊，所以主旨是互聯網既有優點也有缺點，故選C。2.A解析：根據句意，這句話的意思是互聯網在很多方面給我們帶來了便利，所以應該選A。3.A解析：根據句意，作者建議我們負責任地使用互聯網，所以應該選A。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據第二段和第三段，文章討論了海洋面臨的挑戰，如污染和過度捕魚，故選B。2.C解析：根據第二段，“ecosystem”指的是支持生命的系統，故選C。3.B解析：根據最后一段，作者建議我們應該保護海洋，故選B。四、語法填空1.hadnot解析：根據句意，這里表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以應該用hadnot。2.Not解析：根據句意，這里表示“并不令人驚訝”，所以應該用Not。3.decided解析：根據句意，這里表示過去發生的動作，所以應該用decided。4.was解析：根據句意，這里表示過去某個時間點的狀態，所以應該用was。5.havefinished解析：根據句意，這里表示過去發生的動作對現在有影響，所以應該用havefinished。五、短文改錯Oneofthemostfascinatinganimalsintheworldistheelephant.Theseanimalsarelarge,withlongtrunksandbigears.Theycanweighasmuchas7,000kilograms.Elephantsaresocialanimalsandliveinherds.Theyhaveacomplexsocialstructure,withamatriarch,whoistheleaderoftheherd,andothermembers.Elephantsarealsoknownfortheirintelligenceandmemory.Theycanrememberthelocationsofwatersourcesandfoodformanyyears.Elephantscommunicatethroughsounds,bodylanguage,andtouch.Theyarealsoverygentlecreatures,buttheycanbecomeverydangerouswhentheyfeelthreatened.Elephantsareanimportantpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenseenasasymbolofstrengthandwisdom.Correct六、寫作Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyoumyrecentvisittotheArtMuseumofGuangzhou.ItwasanamazingexperiencethatIthoughtyouwouldenjoyhearingabout.Themuseumislocatedintheheartofthecity,surroundedbylushgreenery.AssoonasIentered,Iwascaptivatedbythestunningcollectionofartfromvariousperiodsandcultures.OneofthemainattractionswastheancientChinesepaintingsection,whereIlearnedaboutthetechniquesandstylesusedbyartiststhroughouthistory.IwasparticularlyimpressedbythevibrantcolorsandintricatedetailsinthetraditionalChinesepaintings.Itwasfas