2025年考研英語（一）社科類完形填空詞匯與語法綜合能力提升卷一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenentertainourselves.However,withtheconvenienceitbrings,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatisaccurateandwhatisnot.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenmisinformation.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying,whereindividualsusetheInternettoharass,intimidate,orthreatenothers.Thiscanhavesevereconsequencesonthementalhealthofthevictims.Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.Itprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformation,makinglearningmoreaccessible.Italsooffersopportunitiesforentrepreneurshipandinnovation.1.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternetB.explainhowtheInternethaschangedourlivesC.describetheproblemscausedbytheInternetD.emphasizetheimportanceoftheInternetinourlives2.TheauthormentionsinformationoverloadasaproblemcausedbytheInternet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultofthisproblem?A.confusionB.misinformationC.cyberbullyingD.mentalhealthissues二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsoimprovesmoodandreducesstress.However,exerciseisnotjustaboutphysicalbenefits.Italsohaspsychologicaladvantages.Whenweexercise,ourbrainreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood.Thiscanleadtoimprovedself-esteemandasenseofwell-being.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Onereasonforthisislackofmotivation.Itcanbedifficulttofindthetimeandenergytoexercise,especiallywhenlifegetsbusy.Anotherreasonistheperceptionthatexercisehastobeintenseandtime-consuming.However,evenshortburstsofexercisecanhavesignificanthealthbenefits.3.Theauthormentionsthatexercisecanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthesediseases?A.heartdiseaseB.diabetesC.obesityD.mentalhealthissues4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisonereasonwhypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines?A.LackoftimeB.LackofmotivationC.Perceptionofexercisebeingintenseandtime-consumingD.Alloftheabove四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theconceptofglobalwarminghasbecomeahottopicinrecentyears.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Manyscientistsarguethattheevidenceforglobalwarmingisoverwhelming.Theypointtotherisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,themeltingofpolaricecaps,andtheincreaseinaverageglobaltemperatures.However,therearestillsomewhoquestionthevalidityoftheseclaims.Oneofthemainchallengesinaddressingglobalwarmingistheneedforinternationalcooperation.Nosinglecountrycansolvethisproblemonitsown.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromallnationstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.provideadetailedexplanationofthecausesofglobalwarmingB.discussthepotentialsolutionstoglobalwarmingC.presentdifferentviewpointsontheexistenceofglobalwarmingD.emphasizetheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalwarming6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming?A.DecreasedsealevelsB.MorefrequentandsevereweathereventsC.IncreasedbiodiversityD.Reducedcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere七、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthefieldofpsychology,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears.CBTisatypeofpsychotherapythatfocusesontherelationshipbetweenthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Itaimstohelpindividualsidentifyandchangenegativethoughtpatternsandbehaviorsthatcontributetoemotionalandmentaldisorders.OneofthekeyprinciplesofCBTistheideathatourthoughtsinfluenceourfeelingsandbehaviors.Forexample,ifwebelievethatweareunworthyoflove,wemayfeelsadandwithdrawfromsocialinteractions.Thisnegativethoughtpatterncanleadtodepressionandothermentalhealthissues.CBTalsoemphasizestheimportanceofself-awarenessandmindfulness.Bybecomingmoreawareofourthoughtsandbehaviors,wecangainabetterunderstandingofourselvesandmakepositivechanges.Thisprocesscanbefacilitatedthroughvarioustechniques,suchasjournaling,meditation,andcognitiverestructuring.7.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.describethebasicprinciplesofcognitivebehavioraltherapyB.discussthebenefitsofcognitivebehavioraltherapyC.comparecognitivebehavioraltherapywithothertypesofpsychotherapyD.explainhowcognitivebehavioraltherapycanbeusedtotreatmentalhealthissues八、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,leadingtothedevelopmentofvariousAIapplicationsindifferentindustries.Oneofthemostnotableapplicationsisinhealthcare,whereAIisbeingusedtoimprovepatientcareandoutcomes.AIinhealthcarecanbeusedfortaskssuchasanalyzingmedicalimages,predictingpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizingtreatmentplans.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-raysorMRIscanstodetectabnormalitiesthatmayindicatediseasessuchascancer.Thiscanhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesandprovidetimelytreatment.AnotherimportantapplicationofAIinhealthcareisinthefieldofdrugdiscovery.AIcanbeusedtoidentifypotentialdrugcandidatesandpredicttheireffectiveness,whichcansign