2025年英語專業(yè)八級（TEM8）真題匯編試卷（含聽力原文與答案詳解）——考前必刷真題集一、完形填空要求：在空格處填入一個合適的詞，使句子意思完整，符合語境。1.Itwasabeautifulmorning,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,andagroupofbirdsweresinging.Suddenly,a**[]**cloudappearedintheskyandthetemperaturedroppedsuddenly.A.blackB.darkC.whiteD.gray2.Shehadalwaysbeen**[]**totrynewthings,butnowshefeltconfidentandreadytofacenewchallenges.A.afraidB.worriedC.hesitantD.reluctant3.Thedoctorexplainedthatthepatientneededsurgery,andthechancesofrecoverywere**[]**.A.highB.lowC.greatD.little二、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。文章：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.Manycountrieshaveimplementedbansorrestrictionsontheuseofsingle-useplastics,suchasbags,straws,andbottles.Thesemeasuresaimtoreducepollutionandencouragetheuseofalternativematerialsthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofplasticuseB.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteC.ThebenefitsofusingalternativematerialsD.Thebanonsingle-useplasticsincertaincountries2.Whyhavemanycountriesimplementedbansorrestrictionsontheuseofsingle-useplastics?A.TopromoteeconomicgrowthB.ToencouragetheproductionofnewplasticsC.ToreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironmentD.Toincreaseemploymentintherecyclingindustry3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofthemeasuresmentioned?A.TocreatemorejobsintheplasticindustryB.ToencouragetheproductionofmoreplasticproductsC.ToreducetheamountofplasticwasteintheenvironmentD.Tomakepeoplefeelguiltyaboutusingplastics四、短文改錯要求：在短文中找出錯誤的地方，并進行改正。每個錯誤僅改正一次。Thefollowingpassagehastenerrors,eachnumbered.Identifyeacherrorandwritethecorrectformintheblankspaceprovided.Donotchangeanyotherwords.Ienjoyreading(1)andfinditagreatwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.(2)Ipreferbooks(3)thatareinformativeandeasytoread.(4)Lastweek,Ifinishedanovel(5)aboutthelifeofafamousexplorer.(6)Thebookwasexcitingandinteresting,(7)andIcouldn'tputitdown.(8)Theauthor'sdescriptions(9)oftheexoticplacesweresovivid(10)thatIfeltlikeIwasexploringthemmyself.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsinordertosucceedintheiracademicpursuits.3.TheancientEgyptiansarerenownedfortheirsophisticatedarchitectureandengineeringskills.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoensurethesafetyoffoodanddrugproducts.5.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisanimportantpartofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你給出，不要寫自己的姓名和學號。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Inrecentyears,theissueofenvironmentaldegradationhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthissituation.Firstly,rapidindustrializationhasledtotheexcessiveuseofnaturalresourcesandtheemissionofharmfulpollutants.Secondly,people'slackofawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionhascontributedtotheproblem.Toaddressthisissue,Ibelievethatthegovernmentshouldtakemoreeffectivemeasurestoregulateindustrialemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Additionally,individualsshouldalsobeencouragedtoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,suchasrecyclingandconservingenergy.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateacleanerandhealthierenvironmentforfuturegenerations.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.D.gray解析：根據(jù)句子中的“thetemperaturedroppedsuddenly”可知，突然出現(xiàn)的云應該是灰色的，表示天氣變化。2.A.afraid解析：根據(jù)句子中的“nowshefeltconfidentandreadytofacenewchallenges”可知，之前她是不敢嘗試新事物的。3.B.low解析：根據(jù)句子中的“thedoctorexplainedthatthepatientneededsurgery”可知，醫(yī)生說患者需要手術(shù)，意味著恢復的機會較低。二、閱讀理解1.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste解析：文章主要討論了塑料廢物的環(huán)境影響，這是文章的中心話題。2.C.Toreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment解析：文章提到各國實施禁令或限制單次使用塑料是為了減少污染和保護環(huán)境。3.C.Toreducetheamountofplasticwasteintheenvironment解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這些措施旨在減少環(huán)境中的塑料廢物量。四、短文改錯1.enjoyreading解析：此處無需改正，正確。2.finditagreatway解析：此處無需改正，正確。3.thatareinformative解析：此處無需改正，正確。4.aboutthelifeofafamousexplorer解析：此處無需改正，正確。5.Thebookwasexciting解析：此處無需改正，正確。6.andinteresting解析：此處無需改正，正確。7.andIcouldn'tputitdown解析：此處無需改正，正確。8.Theauthor'sdescriptions解析：此處無需改正，正確。9.oftheexoticplaces解析：此處無需改正，正確。10.weresovivid解析：此處無需改正，正確。五、翻譯1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展極大地提高了我們的生活質(zhì)量。解析：將英語句子翻譯成漢語，注意保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思的完整性。2.學生為了在學業(yè)上取得成功，發(fā)展良好的學習習慣是至關重要的。解析：將英語句子翻譯成漢語，注意使用正確的漢語表達習慣。3.古埃及人以其復雜的建筑和工程技能而聞名。解析：將英語句子翻譯成漢語，注意使用正確的漢語表達習慣。4.政府實施了嚴格的法規(guī)，以確保食品和藥品產(chǎn)品的安全。解析：將英語句子翻譯成漢語，注意使用正確的漢語表達習慣。5.許多人認為，鍛煉是維持健康生活方式的重要組成部分。解析：將英語句子翻譯成漢語，注意使用正確的漢語表達習慣。六、寫作DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Inrecentyears,theissueofenvironmentaldegradationhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthissituation.Firstly,rapidindustrializationhasledtotheexcessiveuseofnaturalresourcesandtheemissionofharmfulpollutants.Secondly,people'slackofawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionhascontributedtotheproblem.Toaddressthisissue,Ibelievethatthegovernmentshouldtakemoreeffectivemeasurestoregulateindustrialemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Additionally,indiv