TrafficManagementandControl知到智慧樹(shù)期末考試答案題庫(kù)2025年同濟(jì)大學(xué)Whichoneisnottheadvantageoftrafficsimulation?（）

答案:AlwayswithhighaccuracyWhichofthemeasurescanpromotepeopletousepublictransport(PT)?（）

答案:CheapticketofPT；HighfrequencyofPT；P+RserviceWhichofthemeasurescannotpromotepeopletousepublictransport(PT)?（）

答案:BuildmoreroadsWhichofthefollowingvariablesreflectsparkingcapacity?（）

答案:ParkingturnoverWhichofthefollowingtrafficmanagementmeasuresisnotfromdemandside:（）

答案:providemorebus,lightrailserviceWhichofthefollowingtrafficmanagementmeasuresarefromsupplyside:（）

答案:providemorebus,lightrailservice；buildbikelanesandbikeparking；improvesidewalksandcrosswalksWhichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredwhensettingsignalatintersections?（）

答案:Historicalaccidentrecord；Trafficvolume；Bussignalpriority；Arterial/networkcoordinationWhichofthefollowingparametersreflectstheconvenienceofaparkinglocation?（）

答案:Walkingtime/distanceWhichofthefollowingnotbelongstotheperceivedattributesofpublictransportservice:（）

答案:EfficiencyWhichofthefollowingmeasureswillencouragepeopletousethebicycle?（）

答案:Buildbicyclelanes；Education；Campaign；ProvidingsharingbicycleWhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofsignalcontrol?（）

答案:reducerear-endcollisionsWhichofthefollowingisnotcharacteristicsofurbantraffic?（）

答案:OneroadoperatorWhichofthefollowingisnotapedestrian-friendlyfacility:（）

答案:AllowRightTurnonRedWhichofthefollowingconditionsmustbesatisfiedforrealizingarterialsignalcoordination?（）

答案:Clocksynchronizationofsignalcontrollers；Shortdistancebetweenintersections(<600-800m,maximum1km)；LessLateralinterferences(e.g.bicycle,pedestrians,buses)Whichofthefollowingcannotbeimpactedbycongestionpricing?（）

答案:trippurposeWhichofthefollowingbelongstoanetworkbottleneck?（）

答案:on-rampsofthefreeway；signalizedintersection；unsignalizedintersection；workzoneWhichofthefollowingbelongtoTransportationsystemmanagement?（）

答案:triptime；tripdestination；tripmodeWhichofthefollowingareobjectivesoftransportationsystem?（）

答案:Safe；Rapid；ComfortableandConvenient；EconomicalandenvironmentalcompatibleWhichofthecyclelengthissuitableforanintersectionwithtwoprotectedleft-turnsonbothstreets?（）

答案:120-150sWhichmeasureisusedtoestimatelevel-of-service(LOS)ofasignalizedintersection?（）

答案:DelayWhichfactorsshouldbeconsideredtoadjustsaturationflow?（）

答案:Lanewidth；Heavyvehicles；Interferencesfrompedestrians&bicyclesWhensettingsignalcontrolatanintersection,thefollowingfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration（）

答案:accidentrecord；trafficvolume；sightdistance；arterial/networkcoordinationTransportationsystemmanagementcaninfluencetravellers’behaviour.（）

答案:錯(cuò)TransportationEngineeringistheapplicationoftechnologyandscientificprinciplestothefollowingspecialty:（）

答案:Planning；Design；Operation；MaintenanceandmanagementTrafficmodesthatareconsideredintrafficmanagementandcontrolincludeprivatevehiclesandpublictransport.（）

答案:錯(cuò)thereisaneffectivewaycontrollingright-turningvehiclestoreduceconflictswithpedestrians,i.e.therightturningareprohibitedatthefirst5-15secondswhengreensignalforthroughtrafficstarts,duringtheinterval,groupsofwaitingpedestriansandbicyclescanpassconflictareaspriorly,andthentheright-turningvehiclesareallowedtomove,despiteofconflicts,itiscalled（）

答案:prohibitedandpermissiveright-turningTherearesomeprosfromridesharing,including:（）

答案:Reducetrafficcongestion；Reducetransportationcosts；Createequitableaccesstojobsandotherresources；IdentifychoicesforthosewhocannotaffordtobuyandmaintainavehicleTherearesomeadvantagesfromridesharing,including:（）

答案:Reducenumberofvehicles；Createequitableaccesstojobsandotherresources；IdentifychoicesforthosewhocannotaffordtobuyandmaintainavehicleThereare4entrancelanesand2exitlanesatoneboundofanintersection,andthereisnorefugeislandinthemiddle,assumethewidthofmotorizedlanesis3m,pedestrianclearancespeedis1.0m/s,thenpedestrianclearancetimeis（）.

答案:18sThestart-uplosstimeisduetotheperceptionandreactiontothesignalchangeandthetimerequiredtorestartthevehiclefromastandstill.（）

答案:對(duì)Theobjectivesoftransportationengineeringistomaketransportationsystembe:（）

答案:Safe；Rapid；Comfortableandconvenient；EconomicalandenvironmentalcompatibleTheminimumgreentimeshouldbecheckedwithconsiderationof:（）

答案:pedestriancrossingandclearancetime；bicyclecrossingtime；vehiclepassingtimeThemanagementofsigns,markingsandsignalsispartoftrafficoperations.（）

答案:對(duì)Thelongerthecyclelength,thelongerthedelaywillbe.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Thelayoutplanshouldbeconsideredatthesametimeasthephaseplanwhencalculatingsignaltiming.（）

答案:對(duì)Theintentofparkandrideistoextendaccesstothepublictransportnetworkbycapturingcartripsnearertotheirorigin,facilitatingmodeshifttohelpeasecongestionandreduceemissions.（）

答案:對(duì)Thedevelopmentautonomousvehiclescansolvetrafficcongestion.（）

答案:錯(cuò)TDMcanbedescribedassetofmeasurestoreduceorredistributetraveldemand,byinfluencingtravellers’behaviour.（）

答案:對(duì)Signalcontrolcaneliminateallconflictsatintersections.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Signalcontrolatintersectionscanincreasenumberof（）.

答案:rear-endcollisionsSignalcontrolatintersectionscanalsocauseanincreaseinothertypesofaccidents,notablyrear-endcollisions.（）

答案:對(duì)RTORwillresultinconflictsbetweenright-turningvehiclesandparallelpedestrians.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Roadpricingisandefficientwaytobalancetransportsupplyanddemand.（）

答案:對(duì)Ridesharingmeanstoshareavehicleasagroup,andpeoplehavecommonoriginanddestination.（）

答案:對(duì)Reliabilityofpublictransportreferstohowcloselytheactualservicematchesthedesignedroute.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Regardingtheinter-greentime,whichargumentiswrong?（）

答案:Thelongertheinter-greentime,thebettertheoperationoftheintersection.Pullandpushisasinglemeasuretoencouragepeopletousepublictransport.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Pullandpushisaseriesofmeasuretoencouragepeopletousepublictransport.（）

答案:對(duì)Pedestrian-friendlyfacilitiesincluding:（）

答案:Reducedcrossingdistance；Reducedwaitingtime；SuccessivecrossingOncepedestrianwaitingtimeexceeds40to60seconds,theyarelikelytoviolatethesignal.（）

答案:對(duì)On-streetparkingmeansparkingvehiclesonthestreet,anywhereonoralongthecurbofstreets.（）

答案:對(duì)Off-streetparkingfacilitiesincludeparkinggarageandparkinglots.（）

答案:對(duì)Limitingthemaximumspeedofe-bikescanhelptoimproveroadsafety.（）

答案:對(duì)LicensePlateAuctionPolicybelongstotransportationsystemmanagement.（）

答案:錯(cuò)LicensePlateAuctionPolicybelongstotransportationdemandmanagement.（）

答案:對(duì)Itisnecessarytotakeallimpactingfactorsintoconsiderationwhencalculatingadjustedsaturatedflow.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Intheactuatedsignalcontrol,vehicleextensionisequaltothethresholdofgaptime.（）

答案:對(duì)Intheactuatedsignalcontrol,theminimumgreentimeisdeterminedbyensuringthatallvehiclesbetweenthestoplineandthedetectorscanpassthestopline.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Intheactuatedsignalcontrol,thelocationofdetectorshasnoimpactsondurationofthevehicleextension（）

答案:錯(cuò)Intheactuatedsignalcontrol,thecurrentphaseterminateswhenmaximumgreentimeisreached,itiscalledgapout.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Intheactuatedsignalcontrol,thecurrentphaseterminateswhenmaximumgreentimeisreached,itiscalled（）

答案:maxoutIftheintersectionisoversaturated,theWebsterdelaymethodisnotsuitablefordelaycalculation.（）

答案:對(duì)Iftheintersectionisoversaturated,theaveragestoptimewillexceed1.0.（）

答案:對(duì)Docklessbikesharingcanbeafeedermodeformetrosandimprovetransitusage.（）

答案:對(duì)Designvolumeforsignaltimingcalculationequalstotheobservedvolume.（）

答案:錯(cuò)CyclesuperhighwaysaremainlybuiltforrecreationinDenmark.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Controldelayisthedelaycausedbyacontroldevice,eitheratrafficsignaloraSTOP-sign,Itisapproximatelyequaltotime-in-queuedelay(stoppeddelay).（）

答案:錯(cuò)CongestionPricinginLondonreachesthegoalof:（）

答案:reducingtrafficcongestion；improvingbusservice；improvingjourneytimereliabilityforcartrips；makingthedistributionofgoodsandservicesmoreefficient.Capacityforalane(group)isthebasicunitofcalculatingintersectioncapacity.（）

答案:對(duì)Arterialsignalcoordinationrequiressamecyclelengthandgreenratioofthecoordinatedphaseforeachintersection.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Arterialsignalcoordinationrequiresacommoncyclelength,orhalfofthecommoncyclelengthforeachintersection.（）

答案:對(duì)AnaverageV/Cratioforanintersectiondoesn’tmakesenseforevaluatingtheperformance.（）

答案:對(duì)Accessibilityofpublictransportreferstoth