2/22022年高三年級統一質量檢測英語試題 2022.03注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheUnitedKingdomisalandofnaturalbeautyandhistory,withmanyofitsfinestattractionsdiscoveredthroughhiking.Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothefollowingroutespresentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwaitforyou.WalesCoastalPathWalesistheonlycountryintheworldthathasanofficialwalkingpathcoveringitswholeborders.TheWalesCoastalPathisafootpathstretching870milesfromChestertoChepstow.Walkingthewholethingmightbedemanding,butthereareplentyofstretchesthatcanbeenjoyedoveradayortwo.SouthwestCoastPathYouneedafairamountofannualleave,acasual52daysorso,toundertakethisinonego.TherouterunsfromSomersetallthewaytoDorset,viaruggedcliffs（懸崖），cutefishingvillagesandsurfingspotsalongthecoastline.Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,butyoucan'taffordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!CoasttoCoastWalkThislong-distancetrailisn'tofficial,butpopularinthecountry,takinghikersfromtheIrishSeatotheNorthSeaasitrollsintohistoricRobinHood'sBayinYorkshire.Followinglocalfootpaths,theroutetakesyouthroughthreeUKNationalParks:theLakes,theYorkshireDalesandtheNorthYorkMoors.ClevelandWayYou'llwantninedaystofollycompletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYorkMoorsandthecounty'sworld-famouscoastline.JustmakesureyouallowenoughtimetoproperlyenjoyspotslikeRoseberryToppinghillandpickupagentleafternoonwalkatWhitby'sclifftopchurch.Whowillbemoreinterestedintheroutes?A.ExplorersintheUK. B.Hikinglovers.C.Naturephotographers. D.Fieldresearchers.WhatishighlyrecommendedaboutSouthwestCoastPath?A.Fishingvillages. B.Surfingspots.C.Localpubs. D.Nationalparks.Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?Theyincludecliffsworthvisiting.Theyareofficialanddemanding.Theyrunalongthecoast.Theycanbecompletedinamonth.BYoumightthinkofmartialarts（武打）movieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip（竹條），butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting（漂流）.Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation,peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo’slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.YangLiu,a24-year-oldinheritorofbamboodrifting,learneditat7."Usually,thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameter（直徑）ofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle（角度）.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemostdifficultpart.”shesaid.ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yangstartedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegantoposthervideosonsocialmedia."I'mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.Ifsmymissiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople,”YangLiutoldChinaDaily.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?Findingtheproperbamboo.Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.Maintainingafixedangle.Keepingbalance.Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?A.Unbelievable. B.Impossible. C.Confusing. D.Complicated.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?TransportingBamboodowntheRiver.IntangibleCulturalHeritageinGuizhou.BalancingwithGrace.YangLiu:aCreativePerformer.COnSeptember29,2021,theUSFishandWildlifeServicedeclareditwouldberemoving23speciesfromitsEndangeredSpeciesAct,includingtheivory-billedwoodpecker,variousHawaiianbirdsandfreshwaterfish,notbecausetheyhadpulledbackfromtheedgeofextinction,butbecausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andweremostlikelyextinct,thereforenotrequiringprotection.InApril,195countriesaregettingtogetherinChinaforaUNconferencetodiscussglobalagreementstoprotectnatureandbiodiversity,withthehopeoffinalizinganagreementtosafeguardplants,animals,andecosystems.However,thenewstrain（毒株）ofCovid-19,Omicron,haspotentiallythrowntheplansintoamess,andnegotiatorsmayswitchtoonlinetalksiftravelrestrictionstoChinaareputinplaceagain.“Wecan'tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress/5saidGeorginaChandler,seniorinternationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Conservationistsareurgingthetalkstogoahead-onlineifnecessary-asthebiodiversitycrisisshowsnosignofslowingup.“Naturelosshasnotgoneawayandthreatensbothhumanlivesandtheglobaleconomy,”saidLinLi,directorofglobalpolicyattheorganization.6<Withonemillionspeciescurrentlyindangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption.”Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchasoceans,forests,andwildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumansdepend.However,forestsarestillbeingdevastated,oftenforfanningorcommercialuse.Astreesabsorbaboutathirdofplanet-warmingemissionsproducedworldwide,stoppingdeforestationiskey.AtCOP26inGlasgowlastNovember,worldleadersplantoinvest$19billioninpublicandprivatefundstoprotectandrestoreglobalforests.Ifseasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,buttheonlywaytostopmorespeciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.Whywouldthe23speciesberemovedfromtheAct?Becausetheyarelessendangered.Becausetheyhavealreadydiedout.Becausemorefundisinneedtoprotectthem.Becausenothingcansavethemfromextinction.WhatdoGeorginaChandlerandLinLiurgetodo?Takeimmediateactions.Putofftheconference.Haveonlinetalks.Improveglobaleconomy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Abandoned.B.Destroyed.C.Rearranged.D.Disturbed.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?Toexplainwhysomespecieshavedisappeared.Torecommendwaystoprotectandrestoreforests.Todescribethepresentsituationofglobalecosystem.Tocallforattentionandactionagainstbiodiversitycrisis.DWeareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmodemdigitallifethatwefailtonoticeitsdanger.Ifsthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwegetadozentimesaday,fromwhenwegetdistracted（分心）withourphonesinadiscussiontowhenwecan'tappreciateaprivatemomentwithoutsharingitwithvirtualaudience.Inmyfirstattempttogetcontrolovermytechnologyuse,Isetmyphonetovibrateratherthanring.Soonafter,anotherproblemappeared.Theactofcontinuallycheckingthephonebecameahabit.Iknewthenthatusingonlytipstopermanentlyreformdigitallifeisdifficult.Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings（通知模式）onourdevicesorappsandconsiderthemoreessentialtopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.Whatallofuswhoarestrugglingwiththesechallengesneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy,somethingthatexplainsfromthegroundupwhichdigitaltoolsweallowintoourlives,why,andunderwhatconditions.CalNewport,aprofessorofcomputerscience,definesDigitalMinimalism（極簡主義）asa''philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumberofcarefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue,andthenhappilymissoutoneverythingelse.”Todoso,however,wecannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandappsprovidedbytheinternetagetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.Instead,wemusttakestepstodrawthepositiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidesteppingthenegativeaspects.Whatdoes“itsdanger”inthefirstparagraphreferto?Feelingdepressed.Gettingdistractedinadiscussion.Givingupprivatemoments.Losingcontrolofyourdigitallife.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiences?Tomakeacomparison.Toexplainaphenomenon.Tobringinabettersolution.Toclarifymisunderstandings.Whichofthefollowingwilldigitalminimalistsagreeto?Ignoringthesideeffectofdigitaltools.Devotingyourscreentimetovaluablethings.Spendingmoretimeselectinginformation.Gettingawayfromentertainmentapps.What'sthetextmainlyabout?Reformsinlife.Technologychallenges.Appsandsocialmediasites.Technologyusagephilosophy.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn'tmakeanappearance?16Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.17Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepump（泵）atfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons（雪炮）.Astheair'scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.18At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity（濕度）.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.19ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia（2014）,andVancouver,BritishColumbia（2010）.Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.20TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.Buttheyweren'tthelast.Itismadefromwaterdrops.That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavegotsomethingaboutthe21totwoofhercountry'sproblems:garbageandpoverty.IfscalledtheChip（薯片）BagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistisaskinga22oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,23themsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe24.Chipeaters25theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers26them.Aftertheydisinfect（消毒）thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,27themflat,andironthemtogether.Thentheyusecottonandliners（襯層）fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto28asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,29onwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas30110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe31toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.However,that’sonlyhalfthe32forOleita.“Weaimtomakea（an）33notonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”saidOleita.“Itisworth34_chipbagsandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.35,theywouldlandinthegarbage.21. A.reaction B.solution C.response D.way22. A.suggestion B.permission C.favor D.promise23. A.donate B.reserve C.sort D.change24. A.disabled B.elderly C.homeless D.sick25. A.deliver B.dropoff C.handout D.reuse26. A.guard B.promote C.place D.collect27. A.fold B.lay C.cut D.hang28. A.sew B.design C.order D.clean29. A.concentrating B.insisting C.depending D.agreeing30. A.sold B.created C.decorated D.received31. A.simpler B.cooler C.cleverer D.moreformal32. A.project B.issue C.battle D.goal33. A.impression B.announcement C.impact D.decision34. A.recycling B.maintaining C.improving D.producing35. A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2fromtwogoalsdowninthedramaticfinaloftheAFCWomen'sAsianCuponSundaynight,winningthechampionshipforthe36(nine)time16yearslater.DespitebeingtwogoalsbehindSouthKoreainthefirsthalf,theChinesewomen'snationalfootballteamgotthreeinthesecondhalfwithtwogoals37(score)injustfiveminutes.“Iffaithhasacolor,itmustbeChinared!”TheChineseFootballAssociationsaid,38(name)thegirls“steelroses,theprideofChina”.Countlesspeoplepostedonsocialmediaplatformsthat“OnlythefaithfulsoccerfansinChinaknowhow39(incredible)longwehavewaitedforsuchamoment.Weallknowhowexhaustingitis40theChinesesoccergirls,andweallknowhowpainfulitistoplaywith41(injure).”ThesuccessoftheChinesewomen'snationalfootballteam42(be)aboosttoChina'snationalpride.“It43(accept)amongChinesesoccerfansthatsoccerhasalwaysbeenaweakspotinChina,butthisis44greatsuccess,45hasbroughtChinabacktothetopofAsiainthefield!commentedthePeople'sDailyonline.第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你于上周日參加了學校組織的社區志愿服務活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：.活動內容；.活動反響。注意：.詞數80左右；.請在答題卡相應位置作答。第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。"I'mgoingtoschooltoday!”announcedmylittlebrother,Trevor,bouncingtothebreakfasttable.Momlookedatme."Isn'titgreat,Annie?You'llbothbeatthesameschool!AndIcan'thelprememberingyourfirstdaytoschoolwhenIhadtocalmyoudownbyblowingk