PlantNutritionvocabularyadaptationtonutrientstress適應養分脅迫aminoacids氨基酸anaerobicsoils厭氧土壤annualspecies；一年生物種aridlands貧瘠土地 bufferingpowerofsoil土壤緩沖能力cation-anionbalance陽離子-陰離子平衡chargeimbalance電荷失衡chlorophyllsynthesis葉綠素合成competitiveinhibitionofions離子的競爭性抑制作用diffusion-limitedhabitats限制擴散的生境exhaustavailablesoilnutrients消耗有效土壤養分favorablecarbonbalance良好的碳平衡feedbackinhibition反饋抑制fertileunshadedenvironment肥沃非陰暗的環境fertilizerapplication肥料應用fiberandcuticularmaterials纖維和表皮物質freshlitter新鮮的枯枝落葉geneticvariability遺傳變異heavymetaltolerance重金屬耐性herbaceouscrops禾本科作物hydrolyzablecompound可水解的化合物hydrolyzingorganicphosphates水解有機磷酸鹽inadequatenutrientsupply不足的養分供應inorganicstoragepool無機貯存庫kineticproperties運動學特性leaf/rootturnover葉/根更新lesssusceptibletoleaching較少的易受淋洗less-fertilehabitats貧瘠生境localizedproliferation局部增殖luxuryconsumption奢侈消費（消耗）macronutrient大量養分，主要養分metabolicderangement代謝紊亂microbialactivity微生物活動mildnutrientlimitation輕度養分限制mobilenutrient可移動的養分mobilizationofnutrientsfromoldersenescedleaves來自之前衰老葉片的養分移動mycorrhizalassociations菌根共生體mycorrhizalfungi菌根-真菌netassimilationrate凈同化率nonphotosynthetictissues非光合組織nonstructuralcarbohydrateconcentration非結構碳水化合物濃度nutrient:carbohydrateratio養分-碳水化合物比率nutrientabsorption養分吸收nutrientabsorptionrate養分吸收速率nutrientaccumulation養分積累nutrientavailability養分有效性nutrientdeficiencysymptom養分缺乏癥狀nutrientleaching養分淋洗nutrientstresstolerance養分脅迫限度nutrientuseefficiency養分利用效率nutrient-richdisturbedsites養分豐富擾動的區域nutritionalplantecology營養的植物生態學perennialspecies多年生物種phenotypicplasticity表型可塑性phosphateesters磷酸鹽酯physiologicaladjustments生理調節physiologicallyactive生理活性的plantmineralnutrition植物礦質營養plantnutrientstatus植物養分狀況plantnutritionalcharacteristic植物養分特性plasticityinallocationpattern分配模式的可塑性pronouncedeffect顯著的影響rate-limitingstep限速步驟quiteresponsivetonutrientsupply對養分供應的完全反應responsetonutrientstress養分脅迫的反應rootcorticalcell根皮層細胞rootexudation根系分泌物root-soilinteraction根-土相互作用soilsolutionconcentration土壤溶液濃度solubilizingrockphosphate增溶磷酸鹽巖stimulatingdecompositionofsoilorganicmatterintherhizosphere促使根系周圍土壤有機質的分解stress-tolerantstrategies抗逆性策略sugartranslocation糖分遷移（運輸）synthesis