英語餐飲詞匯烹調方式:CookingMethodfried...煎...deepfried...炸（干炸）...quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒...braised...燉（燒）...stewed...悶（燉、煨）...steamed...蒸...smoked...熏...roast...烤...grilled...烤...crisp...香酥...spicy...麻辣...caramelized...拔絲...toffee...拔絲...dices......丁mashed......餡、泥...inbrownsauce紅燒......insoysauce醬汁......inhotsauce干燒......intomatosauce茄汁......inblackbeansauce豆瓣......inricewine糟溜......withfishflavor魚香......withsweetandsourflavor糖醋......insoup汆......shreds...絲...slices...片...cubes...塊調味品:Condimentstablesalt食鹽sugar白糖cheese奶酪/干酪vinegar醋butter黃油pepper胡椒soysauce醬油cream奶油curry咖哩mustard芥茉tomatosauce蕃茄醬honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果醬cubesugar方糖ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大蔥mayonnaise蛋黃醬sweetsoybeanpaste甜面醬湯類:Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme清湯pottage/thicksoup濃湯broth肉湯beefsoup牛肉湯tomatosoup西紅柿湯cabbagesoup洋白菜湯vegetablesoup菜湯chickensoup雞湯creamedchickensoup奶油雞湯fishandtomatosoup紅魚湯creamedhamsoup奶油火腿湯beefballssoup牛肉丸子湯creamedprawnsoup奶油蝦湯beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜湯creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜湯hotandsoursoup酸辣湯mincedchickenandcornpottage雞茸粟米湯currychickensoup咖哩雞湯主食:Staplefood中餐主食:ChineseFoodricegruel/porridge大米粥milletgruel小米粥steamedbun/steamedbread饅頭steamedtwistedroll花卷meatpie餡餅pancake煎餅meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子dumpling餃子wonton/dumplingsoup餛飩noodles面條sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce擔擔面friednoodles炒面stretchednoodles拉面noodleswithsoup湯面noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸醬面beefnoodles牛肉面springroll/eggroll春卷ricenoodles米線sweetdumpling元宵eggfriedrice蛋炒飯deep-frieddoughsticks油條soybeanmilk豆漿muffin松糕/餅cruller油餅西餐主食:WesternFood

bread面包toast烤面包/土司ryebread黑麥面包bun小圓面包hamburger漢堡包baconcheeseburger臘肉奶酪漢堡包sandwich三明治tunasandwich金槍魚三明治hotdog熱狗biscuits/crackers/cookies餅干pancake烤餅/薄餅pizza比薩餅meat-pie肉餡餅barleygruel大麥粥oatmeal燕麥粥Frenchfries炸薯條pudding布丁macaroni通心面spaghetti意大利面條主菜:Entrees西餐主菜:WesternEntreesbeefsteak牛排(rare)半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)適中偏生的（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排(medium)適中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排(medium-welldone)適中偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排）spicedbeef五香牛排braisedbeef燜牛排roastmutton烤羊肉lambchop羊排porpchop豬排slicedham火腿片roastturkey烤火雞roastchicken烤油雞curriedchicken咖哩雞roastduck烤鴨smokedcarp熏鯉魚sardine沙丁魚friedfish炸魚friedeggs煎雞蛋boiledeggs煮雞蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋omelet/omelette攤雞蛋/蛋卷pickledcucumber酸黃瓜salad色拉saladdressing色拉醬chickensalad雞色拉French法式（色拉醬）vegebablesalad素菜色拉Italian意大利式（色拉醬）hamsalad火腿色拉Bluecheese藍乳酪式（色拉醬）Russian俄式（色拉醬）backedpotato烤土豆mashedpotato土豆泥中餐主菜:ChineseDishesbeancurb豆腐beansprouts豆芽steamedchicken清蒸雞braisedchicken燜雞Beijingroastduck北京烤鴨preservedeggs松花蛋braisedpork紅燒扣肉red-cookedpork紅燒肉sweet-sourpork糖醋肉broiledbeefslices烤牛肉片chopsuey炒雜碎stir-friedliver炒豬肝sweet-and-sourfish糖醋魚meatballs肉丸子friedprawns炸大蝦steamedturtle燉甲魚甜點:Dessertcake蛋糕creamcake奶油蛋糕ice-cream冰淇淋pie餡餅vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋shortcake松餅chocolateice-cream巧克力冰淇淋tart果餡餅strawberryice-cream草霉冰淇淋applepie蘋果餡餅icesucker冰棍jello冰糕pastry點心yam甜薯sweetpotato番薯raisin葡萄干酒水:DRINKS(軟飲料非酒精飲料softdrinks)beveragescoffee咖啡blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee無咖啡因的咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee純咖啡milk牛奶tea茶greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶jasminetea茉莉花茶teabags袋泡茶yogurt酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa可口可樂7-up七喜PepsiCola百事可樂DietPepsi無糖百事可樂Sprite雪碧fruitjuice水果汁lemonade檸檬汁orangeade桔子汁mineralwater礦泉水sodawater汽水freshorangejuice鮮桔子汁FruitPunch水果混合飲料beer啤酒lightbeer淡啤酒draughtbeer扎啤aperitifwine低度酒/葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine/port紅葡萄酒/紅酒sherry雪利酒champagne香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒non-alcoholiccocktail無酒精雞尾酒martini馬丁尼雞尾酒punch潘趣酒vermouth味美思酒/苦艾酒roseliquor玫瑰酒cider蘋果酒烈性酒liquor/spiritwhisky威士忌brandy白蘭地scotch蘇格蘭威士忌vodka伏特加肉類及海鮮：豬肉pork豬排chop五花肉streakypork/marbledbeef肥肉fattymeat瘦肉leanmeat前腿foreleg后腿hindleg豬蹄pettitoes腳爪hock&foot蹄筋sinew軟骨gristle牛肉beefroast小牛肉veal碎牛肉groundbeef牛排steak小牛肉veal牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lambchop羊腿gigot雞腿drumstick鴨翅膀duckwing臘肉preservedham香腸sausage魚圓fishball蝦皮driedsmallshrimps海蜇jellyfish蠔oyster三文魚/鮭魚salmon鱸魚weever鱔eel金槍魚tuna帶魚hairtail海參seacucumber明蝦prawn蝦仁peeledprawns龍蝦lobster小龍蝦crawfish扇貝/鮮貝scallop鮑魚abalone海帶kelp蛤clam蟶子razorclam蝦子shrimp’segg魚子roe鳳尾魚anchovy鱈魚cod鯧魚pomfret青魚herring鯖mackerel淡菜moule沙丁魚pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目魚plaice海鰻eel墨魚cuttlefish旗魚swordfish蔬菜及豆類：卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西蘭花broccoli甘藍Chinesebroccoli/gailarn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pakchoi/bokchoi/Chinesewhitecabbage菜心floweringcabbage空心菜waterspinach塌棵菜Chineseflatcabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinesechive/leek韭黃leekshoot萵苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡蘿卜carrot小紅蘿卜radish蘿卜turnip芋艿taro番茄tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黃瓜cucumber絲瓜fuzzymelon/towelgourd蘆筍asparagus茭白wildriceshoots洋蔥onion山芋sweetpotato山藥yam青椒greenpepper紅辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆greensoybean黃豆/大豆soybean蠶豆favabean豇豆cowpea綠豆mungbean豆芽beansprout南瓜pumpkin冬瓜whitegourd苦瓜bittergourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlicstem竹筍bambooshoot蘑菇mushroom草菇strawmushroom藕lotusroot秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead豆制品：豆腐tou-fu/beancurd豆腐衣beansheets粉絲beanstarchnoodles粉皮beanstarchsheets豆腐干絲beancurdstrips腐乳pickledbeancurd油面筋friedglutenpuff油豆腐friedbeancurdpuff豆豉fermentedblackbean豆醬fermentedsoybean百葉beancurdsheets豆腐干driedbeancurd調味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）醬油soy雙抽blacksoysauce生抽thinsoysauce醋vinegar白醋whitevinegar鹽salt糖sugar料酒ricewine冰糖rocksugar花椒wildpepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒blackpepper生姜ginger生姜絲shreddedginger三明治醬sandwichspread蝦醬shrimppaste魚子醬caviar蟹醬crabpaste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料finesherbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice馬檳榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏紅花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin歐芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesameoil橄欖油oliveoil蠔油oystersauce發粉bakingpowder沙茶satay瓊脂agar-agar發酵粉bakingpowder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉fivespicepowder法式色拉醬Frenchdressing/vinaigrette海鮮醬hoisinsauce番茄醬tomatosauce/ketchup辣椒醬chillisauce酸辣醬chutney花生醬peanutbutter香蒜醬pesto極辣的辣椒醬Tabascosauce千島醬thousandisland豆豉soysauce蔥scallion紅糖darkbrownsugar老鹵mastersauce水果：菠蘿/鳳梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dewmelon檳榔betelnut椰子coconut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/柳橙orange李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flatpeach水蜜桃juicypeach金橘cumquat石榴guava草莓strawberry無花果fig紅毛丹rambutan山竹mangosteen榴蓮durian楊梅waxberry蘆粟sorgo孛薺/地梨water-chestnut龍眼longan荔枝lichee菱角watercaltrop楊桃starfruit棗子date獼猴桃/奇異果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon櫻桃cherry檸檬lemon干果：桂圓driedlongan當歸angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric銀耳whitefungus金針菜lilybud榛子hazelnut松子pineseed葡萄干raisin無核葡萄干currant發菜blackmoss銀杏ginkgo人參ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲堅果macadamia/queenslandnut點心及零嘴：中式：中式點心dimsum（飲茶YumCha）油條twistedcruller豆漿beanmilk豆腐花beancurdjelly包子bum豆沙包smashedbeanbun饅頭steamedbread花卷twistbread餛飩wonton鍋貼friedwontons水餃boileddumpling蒸蝦餃steamedprawndumpling小籠包子smallsteamerbun蝦餃shrimpdumpling燒賣shao-mai腸粉ricenoodleroll春卷springroll蔥油餅greenonionpie油餅cruller千層糕layercake馬拉糕Cantonesespongecake八寶飯ricepudding涼粉agar-agarjelly河粉friedricenoodles干炒牛河friedricenoodlesw/beef年糕ricecake炒面chowmein雜碎ChopSuey芙蓉蛋EggFooYung湯面noodlessoup陽春面plainnoodles刀削面slicednoodles炸醬面noodlesw/soybeanpaste打鹵面noodlesw/gravy芝麻糊sesamepaste蘿卜絲餅turnipstripscake碗糕saltyricepudding鳳梨酥pineapplecake豆沙sweetbeanpaste糯米stickyrice血糯米blackstickyrice白粥congee西式：麥芬/松餅muffin餡餅pie小甜餅cookie漢堡三明治delisandwichs法國長棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破侖Napoleons酥餅flakypastry唐那滋/油炸圈餅doughnut蛋撻tart大塊面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式寬面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式細面Vermicelli提拉米蘇TiraMisu面包皮crust華夫餅干waffle蘇打餅干sodacracker杏仁餅干macaroon核仁巧克力餅brownie姜餅gingersnap慕司mousse果醬jam糖漿syrup薄荷mint麥片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecreamcone蜜桃冰淇淋peachmelba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌bakedAlaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油凍custard羊乳酪feta人造黃油Margarine甜餡mincemeat蛋黃醬mayonnaise奶油蛋黃醬mornaysauce果醬jam柑桔果醬marmalade楓糖醬maplesyrup零嘴及其他：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beefjerk果凍jam泡泡糖bubblegum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陳皮orangepeel棉花糖cottoncandy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflowerseed南瓜子pumpkinseed藕粉lotusrootstarch餡子filling便當lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜餞tutti-frutti蕎麥粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrantrice酥油ghee米粉riceflour大西米sago酒釀sweetfermented-rice燕窩bird’snest（法）塊菌truffle榨菜preservedSzechuanvegetable中西菜式：主菜maincourse一道菜course招牌菜specialty澆頭toppings泡菜pickles酸黃瓜sourcucumber例湯soupoftheday羅宋湯borsch魚羹fishchowder薯泥mashedpotatoes玉米卷taco雜燴chowder沙鍋菜casserole燉菜stew燉肉daube肉片/魚片fillet蛋白eggwhite蛋黃yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poachedegg(單面sunny-sideup雙面overeasy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiledegg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambledegg皮蛋thousandyearegg茶葉蛋teaegg咸鴨蛋saltedduckegg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉湯Minestrone西班牙肉菜飯paella肉湯broth意式調味飯Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filetmignon(用BearnaiseSauce)西冷牛排sirloinsteak牛百葉/豬肚tripe火鍋hotpot奶油洋蔥湯creamofonionsoup清燉肉湯consomme鄉下濃湯countrysoup魚排fishfillet濃湯bisque（中式）雜碎chopsuey烤肉串kabob愛爾蘭燉菜Irishstew意大利蔬菜湯minestrone青豆泥pureeofpeas北京烤鴨Pekingduck（法）蔬菜燉肉ragout意大利臘腸salami馬來西亞米粉laksa意大利臘腸salami（泰）冬蔭功TomYumGoong日本料理：味噌湯misoshiru天婦羅（甜不辣）tempura壽司shushi鐵板燒teppanyaki烤雞肉串Yakitori甜味烤豬肉teriyakii日本火鍋sukiyaki生魚片sashimi清酒saki芥末醬wasabi蕎麥面sobanoodles紫菜nori芥末（其實是山葵）wasabi味噌miso魚湯dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麥茶mugi-cha烏冬udon魚生：金槍魚maguro(tuna)鯛魚madai(seabream)黑鱸suzuki(seabass)鰹魚katsua(bonito)鱒魚masn(tro