20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編2閱讀理解B篇真題變式題（甲卷解析版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Inthepassage,theauthormainlydiscusses______.A.ThebenefitsofartificialintelligenceB.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyC.TheimpactofvirtualrealityoneducationD.Thefutureofurbantransportation2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostsignificantadvantageofrenewableenergy?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itismoreefficientthantraditionalenergysources.C.Itcanbeeasilystoredandtransported.D.Itischeaperthannonrenewableenergy.3.Theauthormentionsvirtualrealityinthepassagetoillustrate______.A.ThelimitationsofcurrenteducationalsystemsB.ThepotentialoftechnologyintransformingeducationC.TheimportanceofpracticalexperienceinlearningD.Thechallengesofimplementingnewtechnologiesinschools4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Artificialintelligencecanimprovehealthcare.B.Renewableenergysourcesareunlimited.C.Virtualrealitycanenhancestudentengagement.D.Urbantransportationsystemswillrelysolelyonselfdrivingcars.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofurbantransportation?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Indifferent二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Theauthorbelievesthatartificialintelligencewillreplacehumanjobsinthenearfuture.()8.Virtualrealitycanprovidestudentswithreallifeexperienceswithoutleavingtheclassroom.()9.Theauthorsuggeststhatselfdrivingcarswilleliminatetrafficjamsincities.()10.Thepassagemainlyfocusesonthenegativeaspectsoftechnologicaladvancements.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Inthepassage,theauthordiscussestheimpactof______onvariousaspectsofsociety.12.Accordingtotheauthor,______isamajorchallengeintheadoptionofrenewableenergy.13.Virtualrealityismentionedasatechnologythatcan______ineducation.14.Theauthorbelievesthatthefutureofurbantransportationwillinvolve______.15.Theoveralltoneofthepassageis______towardstechnologicaladvancements.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofartificialintelligencementionedinthepassage?17.Explainhowrenewableenergycancontributetoenvironmentalconservation.18.Describetheroleofvirtualrealityintransformingeducationalexperiences.19.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatwillshapethefutureofurbantransportation?20.Discusstheauthor'sperspectiveontheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Imagineyouareateacher.Howwouldyouincorporatevirtualrealityintoyourteachingmethods?22.Ifyouwereapolicymaker,whatstepswouldyoutaketopromotetheuseofrenewableenergy?23.Howcanartificialintelligencebeutilizedtoimprovehealthcareservices?24.Whatmeasurescanbetakentoensurethesafetyofselfdrivingcarsinurbanareas?25.Discussthepotentialchallengesandsolutionsforimplementingafullyrenewableenergypoweredsociety.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrelyingonartificialintelligenceinvariousindustries.27.Evaluatethefeasibilityofreplacingalltraditionalenergysourceswithrenewableenergyinthenext50years.七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Designavirtualrealityeducationalprogramforhighschoolstudentstolearnaboutrenewableenergy.29.Createaplantoreducetrafficcongestioninamajorcityusingselfdrivingcarsandsmarttrafficmanagementsystems.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）30.Designamarketingstrategyforanewpoweredlanguagelearningapptargetingglobalusers.31.Createablueprintforasmartcitythatintegratesrenewableenergy,selfdrivingcars,andadvancedIoTtechnology.32.Developabusinessplanforavirtualrealitythemeparkthatoffersimmersiveexperiencesbasedonhistoricalevents.34.ProposeasustainableagricultureinitiativethatutilizesandIoTtooptimizecropproductionandreduceenvironmentalimpact.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）35.Explaintheconceptofmachinelearninganditsapplicationsineverydaylife.36.Definerenewableenergyanddiscussthedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysourcesavailable.37.Describetheprinciplesofoperationofaselfdrivingcarandhowitperceivesitsenvironment.38.ExplaintheconceptoftheInternetofThings(IoT)anditsimpactonvariousindustries.39.Definevirtualrealityanddiscussitspotentialapplicationsineducation,healthcare,andentertainment.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）40.Reflectontheethicalimplicationsofusingindecisionmakingprocessesthataffectpeople'slives.41.Considerthepotentialchallengesandbenefitsoftransitioningtoafullyrenewableenergypoweredsociety.42.Thinkaboutthepotentialconsequencesofwidespreadadoptionofselfdrivingcarsonurbanplanningandtransportation.43.Contemplatethepotentialimpactofvirtualrealityonhumaninteractionandsocialrelationships.44.Discussthepotentialrisksandbenefitsofusingandbigdatainhealthcarediagnosticsandtreatment.十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）45.Analyzethepotentialeconomicandsocialimpactofandautomationonthejobmarket.46.Evaluatethepotentialenvironmentalbenefitsandchallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesonaglobalscale.47.Discussthepotentialimplicationsofusinginlawenforcementandcriminaljusticesystems.48.Explorethepotentialusesofvirtualrealityinmentalhealththerapyandtreatment.49.Analyzethepotentialethicalandprivacyconcernssurroundingtheuseofandbigdataingovernmentsurveillanceandpublicsafety.一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案12.naturallanguageprocessing13.machinelearning14.neuralnetworks15.dataanalytics四、簡答題答案17.Renewableenergysourcesincludesolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalenergy.18.Virtualrealitycanbeusedineducationforimmersivelearningexperiencesandsimulations.19.SmartcitiesuseIoTtechnologytoimproveinfrastructure,publicservices,andqualityoflife.20.Cybersecuritymeasuresincludefirewalls,encryption,andintrusiondetectionsystems.五、應用題答案21.Example:Achatbotcanbeusedtoautomatecustomerserviceinquiriesandprovideinstantresponses.22.Example:Aselfdrivingcarusessensorsandalgorithmstonavigateandmakedecisionsontheroad.23.Example:Virtualrealitycanbeusedforvirtualtoursofhistoricalsitesandmuseums.24.Example:canbeusedtoanalyzefinancialdataandpredictmarkettrends.25.Example:IoTdevicescanbeusedtomonitorandcontrolenergyusageinsmarthomes.六、分析題答案26.Thebenefitsofinhealthcareincludeimproveddiagnostics,personalizedtreatmentplans,andincreasedaccesstocare.27.Thechallengesofrenewableenergyincludehighinitialcosts,intermitt