2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學高二上學期期中考試英語試題本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Atrafficpoliceman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Time.B.Apencil.C.Luck.3.Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.4.WhatwillBillycleanfirst?A.Hisfootballboots.B.Thegardentable.C.Hisbike.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinCentralEuropetomorrow?ASunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthewomanlookingfor?A.Anexpensivehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Acheaphotel.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidn’tGailhelpJohnyesterday?A.Shefeltthatitwastoohot.B.Shehadtogradesomehomework.C.Shewasstrugglingwithanewproject.9.WhatdoesJohnwantGailtodotoday?A.Plantatreeinthebackyard.B.Putinnewwindows.C.Makesureheissafe.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Acouple.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whoaretheflowersfor?A.Thewoman'sclassmate.B.Theman'ssister.C.Thewoman'ssister.12.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.13.Whatdoesthewoman'ssisterwanttodofirstaftergraduation?A.TopursueMaster'sdegree.B.Togetafull-timejob.C.Tofindaparttimejob.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssister?A.Hardtogetonwith.B.Funnyanddetermined.C.Hard-workingandsmart.第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdoesthebookfocuson?AFoodrecipes.B.Foodsupplies.C.Foodcultures.16.Wherearethetwospeakersfrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.SouthKorea.17.HowdomostpeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEasteat?A.Theypreferaforkandknife.B.Theyusewoodorbamboochopsticks.C.Theypushfoodinsidewithrighthands.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyfloorsdoesthestadiumhaveintotal?A.2.B.5.C.7.19.Whyisthestadiumlikeaforest?A.Ithasbeenpaintedgreen.B.Ithasbeenmadeoutofwood.C.Ithasbeenbuilttolookliketrees.20.Howdoesthestadiummakepeoplefeelcoolinside?A.Byelectricity.B.Bywindpower.C.Bysolarpower.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AIfyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeusefultipsforbuyingacheapticket.WhentobuyIfyou’regoingtobuyticketsfordomestic(國內的)flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostU.S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU.S.,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(旅行計劃)fortheexpensiveU.S.springbreaktravelperiodisscheduledfromTuesdaytoSaturday;itwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases).WheretoflyWecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago,SeattleandWashington,D.C..AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewinter.DirectflightsvsconnectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectflightswiththatofconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextralongflyingday.Anexample:SanFranciscotoRaleigh:$553foradirectflight,$362withonestop.You'dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.Compare,compare,compareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example:Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteU.S.legacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice—$554foraroundtrip.However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowsacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou'remissingwhenyoufailtodocomparison?1.WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheU.S.?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaymorning.D.OnSundaymorning.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Stifletheimpulse”probablymean?A.Feelfreetodosomething.B.Controlthedesiretododirectly.C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.D.Makeaquickdecisiononsomething.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.C.Thosewhoaretravellingduringthespringbreak.D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何買到便宜機票給出了幾條建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Whentobuy下列段落中“ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostU.S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.(這是一個古老的建議，但仍然有用，因為大多數美國航空公司繼續在周二上午發布銷售，競爭對手迅速降低票價，以匹配更好的交易。)”可知，周二上午能找到美國境內最便宜的機票。故選C項。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線短語所在句子的后文“Example:Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteU.S.legacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice—$554foraroundtrip.(例如：假設你想從紐約飛往倫敦，并認為你最喜歡的美國傳統航空公司會以最優惠的價格將你送到那里——往返機票554美元。)”以及“However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowsacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou'remissingwhenyoufailtodocomparison?(然而，對比網站還顯示了同一家老牌航空公司更便宜的航班(521美元)。看看當你無法進行比較時，你錯過了什么？)”說明購票時一定要比較一下價格，不要一沖動想買就立馬下單購買，從而推知劃線詞句“Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.(Stifletheimpulse不做任何比較就去你最喜歡的航空公司網站買票)”其中劃線短語Stifletheimpulse應為“不能（不做比較）立馬去做”的意思，選項B“控制直接去做的欲望（不能直接去做）”與之意義最為接近。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeusefultipsforbuyingacheapticket.(如果你打算在來年休假并計劃乘飛機旅行，這里有一些買到便宜機票的有用建議。)”可知，本文是寫給那些尋找最佳機票價格的人的。故選D項。BInearlyNovemberof1942,mygeologyclasswassupposedtogoonafieldtriptoseethemicamine(云母礦).Althoughitrained,everyoneshowedupontime.Iwastheonlygirlintheclass.Weallfitintotwocars.NearDeary,Mr.Tier,ourteacher,wentintoastoretoaskaboutthedirection,whiletownsmenlookedatuswithcuriosity.Onthestoreowner'sadvice,wedroveoutintothehillsforafewmiles.Thenweleftthecars.Wewereafraidtheywouldgetstuckinthemud.Eventually,welocatedtheminenearthetopofthemountain.Therewasaverysmallhole,runningabouttwoorthreehundredfeetintothemountainside.Thepassagewassonarrowthatwecouldtouchbothsideswithourhands,andnottallenoughtoallowustostandupstraight.Thefirstboyheldthetorch;wetookholdofthebacksofeachother'scoats,inaline,andfollowedhimin,duckingourheads.Aftergettingin,weweredisappointedbecauseitwasnotthemineourteacherwaslookingfor.Therainwascomingdownhardaswestartedbacktothecarstogohome.BackatDeary,wewentintoadrugstoreandstoodarounditsbigheatingstovetodryout.Theclerkwasamiddle-agedlady.Seeingourentirelywethairandclothes,shehandedeachofusacupofhotwaterimmediatelyandaskediftherewasanythingwrongwithanyofus.Hikingeightmilesintherainhadnotreducedourinterestatall.Weallfeltwehadhadawonderfultime,evenifwedidn'tfindthemine.4.Whydidtheclassleavethecarshalfway?A.BecausetheircarsbrokedowninDeary.B.Becauseitwasnoteasytodriveinthemud.C.Becausetownsmenwerecuriousabouttheircars.D.Becausethestoreownergavethemawrongdirection.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ducking"inParagraph3mean?A.Turning. B.Touching.C.Lowering. D.Hitting.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwasnotlikedbyherclassmates.B.Theweatherterriblyinfluencedthetrip.C.Theteacherwasnotprofessionalenough.D.Theclassfailedtoseethemicamine.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonalblog.B.Awritingguide.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aliteraryjournal.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的老師帶領全班同學進行了一次野外尋礦的活動。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Wewereafraidtheywouldgetstuckinthemud.(我們擔心它們會陷入泥潭)”可知，下雨天路上都是泥，開車很困難，他們擔心車陷在泥里。故選B項。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Thepassagewassonarrowthatwecouldtouchbothsideswithourhands,andnottallenoughtoallowustostandupstraight.(通道太窄了，我們可以用手觸摸兩邊，而且通道不夠高，我們站不直)”可知，通道不夠高，他們不能抬頭，只能貓著腰，“低”頭前進。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Hikingeightmilesintherainhadnotreducedourinterestatall.Weallfeltwehadawonderfultime,evenifwedidn'tfindthemine.(在雨中徒步行走八英里，絲毫沒有減少我們的興趣。我們都覺得我們度過了一段美好的時光，即使我們沒有找到礦井)”可知，學生們并沒有找到云母礦。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要記錄了老師帶著班級尋找云母礦的故事。由此可推測，該文章可能來自個人博客。其它選項不符合題意。故選A項。CWe’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.8.TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto_______.A.helpuserswiththeirwork B.keepusersmovingallthetimeC.getuserstoexercisewhileworking D.remindusersoftheirworkingschedule9.Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A.Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions. B.Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions.C.Itcankeepusersinafixedposition. D.Itcandetectusers’healthcondition.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A.Productivebutchallenging. B.Convenientbutunaffordable.C.Complexandimpractical. D.Multi-functionalandintelligent.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B.Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C.Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D.Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以自動調節的桌子，能讓人在工作的時候保持運動的狀態，盡管這種桌子很貴，但是它的價值是值得人們考慮的。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章二段“Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.（這張桌子會學習你的日常行為，并在一天中定期地在坐和站的高度之間移動，以保持你的移動而不打斷你的工作流程。）”可知，這種桌子可以在不打斷人們工作的情況下使人們保持運動。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段第一句“Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.（內置的觸摸屏還能記錄你每天坐著和站著的時間，并告訴你燃燒了多少卡路里。）”可知，這種桌子可以記錄人坐著和站著的次數，檢測人的位置變化。故選B。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一句“Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.（希望在未來幾年內，這些智能、集成的辦公桌將會更加普遍，價格也會更便宜。）”可知，這種桌子功能非常多，而且是智能的。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Whileexpensive,it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.（雖然很貴，但我們花在辦公桌上的時間是值得思考的。）”可知，這種桌子雖然有點貴，但是考慮到它的功能，它是值得人們買的。故選A。DTOKYO—JapanesePrimeMinisterYoshihideSugatoldthemediaonMondayifanyplaceshostingeventsoftheTokyoOlympicsandParalympicsdeclareastateofemergencyduetotheCOVID-19epidemicduringthegames,theeventswillcontinuetobeheldbutwithoutspectators(觀眾).WithonemonthtogobeforethegamesareduetobeginonJuly23,Sugaisagainshowinghisadministration’sdeterminationtoholdtheOlympicGamesasplanned,despitesomuchpressurefromvariouspartiesurgingittocanceltheevent.AlthoughtheJapanesegovernmentregardstheTokyoOlympicsasanimportantopportunitytoimproveitssoftpower,theJapanesepeople’senthusiasmfortheGameshasbeencontinuouslydented(挫傷)sincetheywerepostponedlastyear.Theresurgence(再猖獗)ofthenovelcoronavirusinsomeplacesisJapaninrecentmonthshascastashadowoverpeople’sconfidencethattheOlympicswillnotgiverisetonewclusters(群)ofinfections,andtherearefearsthattheGameswillprovidenewchannelsforthevirus’globaltransmission.SometorchbearersfromJapanhavewithdrawnfromtheOlympictorchrelayinthecountry.Andthelatestsurveyindicatesonly34percentofJapanesepeoplesupportholdingthegamesasscheduled.Predictably,theSugaadministrationwilldoallitcantotrytoensurethegamesgoahead.ButitremainstobeseenwhetheritcanstandthetestsoftheuncertaintiesrelatedtoepidemicpreventionandcontrolthatmighthappenduringtheGames.Sinceithasnotyetgotthevirusundercontrolathome,thepeoplehavereasonstoquestionisabilitytodealwiththepreventionandcontrolworkwhenlargenumbersofparticipantswillbeflockingtoJapanfromaroundtheworldinashorttime.ItistobehopedthatJapancandrawlessonsfromtheorganizationofepidemicpreventionandcontrolworkduringtheongoingUEFAEuropeanChampionship,carryoutstrictepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures,andbepreparedforemergenciestoguaranteethesafetyandsuccessoftheOlympicsatthisspecialtime.ItshouldbeacommonwishofthewholeworldthattheTokyoOlympicscanbecomeastageshowingunityandresolveofhumanbeingsintheirfightagainstthevirus.Thatwillendowthegameswithspecialmeaningbeyondsports.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevirus’globaltransmission.B.People’worryabouttheinfections.C.Theresurgenceofthenovelcoronavirus.D.ThebenefitofholdingtheTokyoOlympics.13.HowdoaboutonethirdofJapanesepeoplelikeholdingthegamesasplanned?A.Uncertain. B.Negative. C.Approving. D.Indifferent.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“endow”inthelastparagraph?A.Compare. B.Equip. C.Provide. D.Charge.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.JapancanensureOlympicsgoaheadB.OlympicsbigtestforJapanesegovernmentC.Japanesepeople’senthusiasmfortheGamesD.JapantocarryoutstrictepidemicpreventionduringtheGames【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了日本首相菅義偉(Yoshihidesugi)周一對媒體表示，如果東京奧運會和殘奧會的任何舉辦地在奧運會期間因新冠肺炎疫情宣布進入緊急狀態，賽事將繼續舉行，但沒有觀眾。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“AlthoughtheJapanesegovernmentregardstheTokyoOlympicsasanimportantopportunitytoimproveitssoftpower,…andtherearefearsthattheGameswillprovidenewchannelsforthevirus’globaltransmission.（雖然日本政府將東京奧運會視為提升其軟實力的重要機會，但自去年推遲舉辦奧運會以來，日本民眾對奧運會的熱情不斷減弱。最近幾個月，新型冠狀病毒在日本部分地區卷土重來，給人們對奧運會不會產生新的聚集性感染的信心蒙上了陰影，有人擔心奧運會將為病毒在全球傳播提供新的渠道。）”可知，第二段主要講述了人們對感染問題的擔心。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Andthelatestsurveyindicatesonly34percentofJapanesepeoplesupportholdingthegamesasscheduled.（最新調查顯示，只有34%的日本人支持如期舉辦奧運會。）”可推知，大約三分之一的日本人支持按計劃舉辦奧運會。故選C。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“ItshouldbeacommonwishofthewholeworldthattheTokyoOlympicscanbecomeastageshowingunityandresolveofhumanbeingsintheirfightagainstthevirus.（讓東京奧運會成為人類團結抗擊疫情的舞臺，應該是全世界的共同愿望。）”可知，這將賦予奧運會體育以外的特殊意義。Endow意為“賦予”。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“TOKYO—JapanesePrimeMinisterYoshihideSugatoldthemediaonMondayif…despitesomuchpressurefromvariouspartiesurgingittocanceltheevent.（東京消息，日本首相菅義偉(Yoshihidesugi)周一對媒體表示，如果東京奧運會和殘奧會的任何舉辦地在奧運會期間因新冠肺炎疫情宣布進入緊急狀態，賽事將繼續舉行，但沒有觀眾。距離7月23日奧運會開幕還有一個月的時間，菅義偉再次表明了他的政府如期舉辦奧運會的決心，盡管來自各方的巨大壓力敦促其取消奧運會。）”和下文內容可知，文章說明了東京奧運會舉辦所面臨的困境和挑戰。B項：OlympicsbigtestforJapanesegovernment（奧運會是對日本政府的一大考驗）符合題意。故選B。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There'snoguaranteedroadmaptosuccessinstudy.____16____Thefollowingtipsareagreatplacetostart.·Getenoughsleep____17____Yourabilitytoremembercandropbyasmuchas40percentifyouhaven'thadadequatesleep.Aimtogetadequatesleepasmanynightsaspossible,andtrytokeepthesamesleepscheduleeverynight,evenonweekends.·Knowwhenyouworkbest____18____Thereisplentyofresearchindicatingbenefitsforbothnighttimestudyingandearlymorningstudying,soyoushouldn'tfeelpressuredtomaintainanuncomfortableschedule.Aslongasyouaregettingenoughsleepandkeepingupwithyourcommitments,yourscheduleisuptoyou.·TrythepomodoromethodThePomodoroTechniqueisafocusingmethodthatreliesonshortburstsofintenseworkandplentyofbreaks.Totrythetechnique,setatimerfor25minutesandworkonasingletask.Whenthetimerrings,takeafive-minutebreak,thensetanother25-minutetimerandgetbacktowork.Afterfour25-minuteintervals,takealongerbreak.YoumayfindthatthePomodoroMethod'helpsyougetmoredoneinashorterperiodoftimewithoutfeelingburntout.____19____·____20____Thereisamassivebodyofresearchthatlinksexercisewithgoodgradesandimprovedlearningandcognitiveskills—especiallyifyouexercisefirstandstudysecond.Ifyoudon'thavetimetohitthegym,goforaquickwalk.Freshairandachangeinenvironmentwillhelpyoucreateconnectionsandsolveproblems.A.SweatandstudyB.Changelocations.C.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.D.Plus,shortstudybreaksareknowntoimproveconcentration.E.High-stressstudysessionscanhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourGPAandyourhealth.F.However,changingyourstudyhabitsandadjustingyourapproachtoyourclassescanmakeabigdifference.G.Speakingofasleepschedule,it'simportanttonotethatthereisnoone-size-fits-allstudyschedule.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.D20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。在學習中沒有保證成功的路線圖，然而，改變你的學習習慣和調整你的方法，你會有很大的不同。文章主要介紹了一些好的學習習慣和方法。【16題詳解】根據上文“There'snoguaranteedroadmaptosuccessinstudy.(在學習中沒有保證成功的路線圖)”結合后文主要是一些關于學習習慣和方法的建議，故F選項“然而，改變你的學習習慣和調整你的方法，你會有很大的不同”符合語境，故選F。【17題詳解】根據后文“Yourabilitytoremembercandropbyasmuchas40percentifyouhaven'thadadequatesleep.Aimtogetadequatesleepasmanynightsaspossible,andtrytokeepthesamesleepscheduleeverynight,evenonweekends.(如果你沒有充足的睡眠，你的記憶力會下降40%。盡量多睡幾個晚上，每天晚上保持相同的睡眠時間，即使是周末)”可知，本段主要是在強調睡眠的重要性，C選項中sleep對應后文中sleep。故C選項“睡眠的重要性怎么強調都不過分”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據后文“Thereisplentyofresearchindicatingbenefitsforbothnighttimestudyingandearlymorningstudying,soyoushouldn'tfeelpressuredtomaintainanuncomfortableschedule.Aslongasyouaregettingenoughsleepandkeepingupwithyourcommitments,yourscheduleisuptoyou.(有大量的研究表明，夜間學習和清晨學習都有好處，所以你不必為保持一個不舒服的時間表而感到壓力。只要你有足夠的睡眠，遵守你的承諾，你的時間表是你自己決定的)”可知，后文提到不必保持一個不舒服的時間表，即學習時間表因人而異，并不固定，G選項中studyschedule對應后文中schedule。故G選項“說到睡眠計劃，需要注意的是，沒有放之四海而均準的學習計劃”符合語境，故選G。【19題詳解】根據上文“ThePomodoroTechniqueisafocusingmethodthatreliesonshortburstsofintenseworkandplentyofbreaks.Totrythetechnique,setatimerfor25minutesandworkonasingletask.Whenthetimerrings,takeafive-minutebreak,thensetanother25-minutetimerandgetbacktowork.Afterfour25-minuteintervals,takealongerbreak.YoumayfindthatthePomodoroMethod'helpsyougetmoredoneinashorterperiodoftimewithoutfeelingburntout.(番茄時間管理法是一種集中注意力的方法，它依賴于短時的高強度工作和大量的休息。嘗試一下這個技巧，把計時器設為25分鐘，然后完成一項任務。當計時器響了，休息5分鐘，然后再設置一個25分鐘的計時器，然后繼續工作。每隔25分鐘休息4次，休息時間再長一點。你可能會發現番茄工作法可以幫助你在更短的時間內完成更多的工作而不會感到筋疲力盡)”可知，上文中番茄工作法強調了高強度工作和大量的休息的結合，說明休息對學習也同樣重要，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文繼續論述學習休息的作用。故D選項“此外，短暫的學習休息可以提高注意力”符合語境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據本段內容“Thereisamassivebodyofresearchthatlinksexercisewithgoodgradesandimprovedlearningandcognitiveskills—especiallyifyouexercisefirstandstudysecond.Ifyoudon'thavetimetohitthegym,goforaquickwalk.Freshairandachangeinenvironmentwillhelpyoucreateconnectionsandsolveproblems.(有大量研究表明，鍛煉與好成績、學習和認知技能的提高有關——尤其是如果你先鍛煉后學習的話。如果你沒有時間去健身房，那就快速地散散步。新鮮空氣和環境的改變會幫助你建立聯系，解決問題)”可知，本段中提到了鍛煉對學習也有好處，A選項中sweat對應后文中exercise。故A選項“汗水和學習”符合小標題，故選A。第三部分語言知識運用完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IfmylifewereamovieIwouldfast-forwardthroughjuniorschool.Myjuniorschoolyearswere____21____.IrememberIwas____22____bymostofmyclassmatesbeingnotacceptedbythebasketballteamand____23____togetintothefootballteamforwhichIso____24____toplay.Itwasatimeinwhichtobe____25____andacceptedseemedsomethingIcouldnever,inallmylife,____26____.DuringthattimeIwouldeat____27____inthediningroom,feelingunlovedand____28____.Asspringcame,onedayIsaidIwas____29____becauseIhadnoonetoeatwith.Momsaidtome,"_____30_____youwant,youcancomehomeforlunch."Thatday,whenlunchcame,Irushedfromtheschoolandwenthometo_____31_____.WhenIgotthere,Momwasgettingalittlechickenpotpieoutoftheovenforme.IsatatourkitchentableandMomlistenedtomewhileI_____32_____whateverwasonmymind.Shejustpaidattentiontome.It'sa_____33_____thingtopayattentiontopeople.AndfortyyearslaterIrememberthosetimes_____34_____.NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowI_____35_____homeandmothers.Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thavetositaloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeople_____36_____you.Momsarepeoplewholistentoyouwhen_____37_____elsecaresaboutyou.Momsdon't_____38_____yourdreams.Great_____39_____fixyousomethingwarmtoeatandjustpayattention.I'mnotsurewhatwashappeningatthetime_____40_____Iknowthoselittlechickenpotpieswereworthrunningfromschooltohome.21A.strange B.golden C.busy D.painful22.A.supported B.invited C.refused D.hit23.A.failing B.deciding C.pretending D.hoping24.A.promised B.wanted C.agreed D.managed25.A.used B.loved C.ignored D.remembered26.A.get B.know C.explain D.doubt27.A.healthy B.hungrily C.alone D.aloud28.A.unaffected B.unexpected C.unnoticed D.unchanged29.A.unhappy B.lucky C.frightened D.quiet30.A.Unless B.As C.Although D.If31.A.play B.eat C.sleep D.drink32.A.askedfor B.talkedabout C.setdown D.cutoff33.A.brave B.funny C.common D.powerful34.A.clearly B.calmly C.strongly D.actually35.A.miss B.find C.see D.choose36.A.watch B.control C.love D.thank37.A.anyone B.noone C.everyone D.someone38.A.dependon B.lookfor C.carefor D.laughat39.A.teachers B.fathers C.moms D.parents40.A.but B.so C.for D.or【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C36.C37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回憶自己痛苦的初中階段，不被人接納，倍感孤獨的時候，是母親溫暖了自己。從而對家和母親有了更深的感悟。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的初中生活是痛苦的。A.strange奇怪的；陌生的；B.golden金子般的；金色的；C.busy忙碌的；D.painful痛苦的。根據前一句“IfmylifewereamovieIwouldfast-forwardthroughjuniorschool.（如果我的人生是一部電影，我會把初中階段快進過去。）”及后面的描述可知，我的初中階段被排斥，被孤立，可以說是痛苦的。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我被我的大多數同學拒絕，沒有被籃球隊接受，沒有進入我那么想參加的足球隊。A.supported支持，支撐；B.invited邀請；C.refused拒絕；D.hit擊打，擊中。根據空后“beingnotacceptedbythebasketballteamand____3____togetintothefootballteamforwhichIso____4____toplay.（沒有被籃球隊接受，沒有進入我那么想參加的足球隊。）”可知。我被多數同學拒絕。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我被我的大多數同學拒絕，沒有被籃球隊接受，沒有進入我那么想參加的足球隊。A.failing失敗；B.deciding決定；C.pretending假裝；D.hoping希望。根據空前“IrememberIwas_refused_bymostofmyclassmates,beingnotacceptedbythebasketballteam…(我記得我被我的大多數同學拒絕，沒有被籃球隊接受…)”可知，我被孤立，參加籃球隊被拒，那么申請參加足球隊應該也是失敗了。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我被我的大多數同學拒絕，沒有被籃球隊接受，沒能進入我那么想參加的足球隊。A.promised許諾，答應；B.wanted想要；C.agreed同意；D.manage設法做到，經營管理。分析句子該空是forwhich引導的定語從句的謂語動詞，修飾先行詞footballteam，可知作者報名參加足球隊，應該是特別想要參加，wanted符合語境。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個時期，被愛和被接受似乎是我一輩子都得不到的東西A.used使用利用；B.loved愛；C.ignored忽略不理睬；D.remembered記住，記得。根據上文“Iwasrefusedbymostofmyclassmates,beingnotacceptedbythebasketballteamandfailingtogetintothefootballteamforwhichIsowantedtoplay.（我記得我被我的大多數同學拒絕，沒有被籃球隊接受，沒能進入我那么想參加的足球隊。）”可知，我被孤立，處處被拒絕，所以覺得自己被愛被接納是自己一生都得不到的東西，loved符合語境。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個時期，被愛和被接受似乎是我一輩子都得不到的東西。A.get得到；B.know知道；C.explain解釋；D.doubt懷疑。結合上一題解析，我被孤立，處處被拒絕，所以覺得自己被愛被接納是自己一生都得不到的東西，get符合語境。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這段時間里，我會一個人在餐廳吃飯，感覺自己不被愛，不被注意。A.healthy健康的；B.hungrily很餓地，饑腸轆轆地；C.alone獨自單獨；D.aloud大聲地。根據上文“Iwasrefusedbymostofmyclassmates,…”可知，我被大部分同學拒絕，所以餐廳也不會有人和我一起說話，alone符合語境。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這段時間里，我會一個人在餐廳吃飯，感覺自己不被愛，不被注意。A.unaffected不受影響的；B.unexpected不被期待的；C.unnoticed未被注意到的；D.unchanged不被改變的。該空形容詞和unloved并列形容我自己一個人吃飯時的內心感受unnoticed沒有人注意我，符合語境。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：春天來了，有一天我說我不高興，因為沒人陪我吃飯。A.unhappy不開心的；B.lucky幸運的；C.frightened害怕的；D.quiet安靜的。前面在學校一直被拒絕，今天和媽媽說，在學校沒人陪我一起吃飯，不開心，unhappy符合語境。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽對我說:“如果你愿意，你可以回家吃午飯。”A.Unless除非；B.As因為，當……的時候；C.Although雖然，盡管；D.If假如，如果。我原來是在學校吃午飯，媽媽說，如果我愿意，我回家吃，媽媽陪我吃。If符合語境。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，午餐時間到了，我從學校沖回家吃飯。A.play玩耍；B.eat吃飯；C.sleep睡覺；D.drink喝水。根據上文“youcancomehomeforlunch.”可知，我在學校一個人吃飯很孤單，媽媽說可以回家吃，所以午飯時間，我沖回家是去吃飯。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我坐在餐桌旁，媽媽聽我說我心里想的任何事。A.askedfor請求得