2021-2022學年江西省吉安市遂川縣高二上學期第三次月考英語試卷（A卷）(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toreturnaform.B.Tobuyacomputer.C.Tofindapart-timejob.2.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Hereadabook.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hedidsomewriting.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.4.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepowerfailure.B.Theairconditioner.C.Theweatherreport.第二節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tochangethemedicine.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toknowaboutthemeeting.7.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.GotoDr.Lee'soffice.B.GetintouchwithDr.Johnson.C.PutthemanthroughtoDr.Lee.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatpreventedAdamfromcompletingtheraceprobably?A.Lackoftraining.B.Thehotweather.C.Hisdisease.9.Whenwillthemen's50-kilometerracewalkfinalinTokyobegin?A.At5:30am.B.At6:00am.C.At6:30am.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidJohnwanttodoinKenya?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Toseewildanimals.C.Tovisithisparents.11.Whatdidsomefarmersdowiththeelephantinthatvillage?A.Theykilledit.B.Theyprotectedit.C.Theydroveitaway.12.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsJohn'sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Approving.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdamagehasHurricaneDoriancausedontheislands?A.Atleastfivedeaths.B.Thousandsofinjuries.C.Missingofmanypeople.14.Whatproblemdopeopleontheislandsfacenow?A.Theylackfoodanddrinkablewater.B.Theycannotreceivegoodtreatments.C.Theyarenotprovidedwithsheltering.15.WhatcategorywasHurricaneDorianonTuesday?A.Category2.B.Category3.C.Category5.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisJaneBrowninthecompany?A.Theinformationofficer.B.Themarketingmanager.C.Theproductionmanager.18.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Havelunch.B.Watchavideo.C.Visittheproductionarea.19.Whowillthelistenersmeetafterwatchingthevideo?A.JaneBrown.B.MatthewDurston.C.JohnWhite.20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetat7:15pm?A.Inthehotel.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthemeetingroom.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ANoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo(園博會)fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry’swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstocome.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon’ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(嬰兒推車)forchildren,novehicles(機動車輛)areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Behaviorssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry(查詢),storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionorcomplaint.Thanksforyourattention.1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs. B.Dogs. C.Trucks. D.Cars.2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Strollerrenting. B.Informationinquiry.C.Sellingthesouvenirs. D.Lostfoundservice.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonline. B.Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.C.Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined. D.VisitorsshouldshowIDcardbeforeentering.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，是通知類文章。主要介紹了2019年北京世博會游客的須知內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollersforchildren,novehiclesareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.可知，除老人、殘疾人輪椅和兒童推車外，其他車輛不得進入園區。輪椅可以進入，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中TouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.可知，世博園區的旅游服務中心提供的服務包括信息查詢、個人物品的存放、輪椅和嬰兒車的租賃、失物招領和失蹤者的搜尋等，但不出售紀念品（sellingthesouvenirs）。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.可知，進入世博會前需排隊等候，并準備好身份證，以便在入場前進行預檢、檢票和安全檢查。所以游客要在進入園區前出示身份證。故選D。BChina'steendivingsensation(轟動性人物）QuanHongchan'sfamilyandneighbourshavebeendisturbedbytouristshopingtogetsocialmedia“likes”，localmediasay.Eversincethe14-year-oldwontheOlympicgoldafterdeliveringthreeperfect-10dives,fanshaverushedtoherMaihevillagehometotakevideosandphotos.Somepersistentfansareevenclimbingtreesforabetterview.Quanhasreceivedmassivesupportonlineaftershesaidshetookupdivingtopayhersickmother'sbills.HerstorytouchedmanypeoplewhenshetoldreportersthatshededicatedherOlympicwintohermother,whohasbeenadmittedtohospitalmanytimesaftergettingintoatrafficaccidentyearsago.“Iwanttomakeenoughmoneytosupporther,"QuanhadsaidinTokyo.OnChina'sTwitter-likeplatformWeibo,thehashtag(標簽）“howtoviewQuanHongchan'shomebecominganinternetphotohotspot”wasviewedmorethan25milliontimes.Therewascriticismovertheactionsoftheseinfluencers,whoreportedlystakedouttheruralvillageinGuangdongprovincetolivestreamvideosevenaftermidnight.Othersknockedonthedoortotakeselfieswithherfamilymembers,whilesometriedtostealjackfruitfromherhomeasgifts,localmediasaid.“Ifpeoplearegoingtoherhousejusttogetfollowers,that'sunacceptable.Hermotherissick.Sheshouldn'tbedisturbed,”oneWeibocommentread.Thevillagehasnowbeenclosedtovisitorsasthelargecrowdsdidn'tfollowCovidcontrolmeasures,reportssay.Duetoheryearsoftraining,thefarmer'sdaughtersaidshehadneverbeentoazoooramusementpark.HercommentsmadeasafariandamusementparkinGuangzhoudecidetoannouncefreeannualmembershipcardstoallChinesedivingteammembers.Otherbusinessesanddonorshavecomeforthofferingcashandgifts,includingherfavouritespicystreetsnacklatiao-madefromflourthatiscookedandseasoned.Herfatherhasreportedlydeclinedcashgifts,andthankeddonorsfortheir“kindhearts”。4.WhyisQuanHongchancommittedtowinningtheOlympicgold?A.Herloveforthedivingteamandcountry.B.Herpursuitforthefameandwealth.C.Herdesiretopayforhermother'smedicalbills.D.Hergratitudeforthesupportoffans.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stakedout”inParagraph3referto?A.Monitor.B.Strike.C.Squeeze.D.Cater.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?ABusinessesanddonorshavetheirowncalculation.B.Theintentionofinfluencersandtouristsvaries.C.TheclosureofQuan'svillageisduetotheonlineviewers'concern.D.TheprivacyofQuan'sfamilyandvillagershasn'tbeenfullyrespected.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.QuanHongchan'sinspiringstorycatchesonthroughoutthecountryB.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedswordforQuanC.TheteendivingstarwontheOlympicgoldD.Theteendivingstar'svillagewasjam-packedbyfans【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本篇屬于新聞類文體，主要是關于全紅蟬拿奧運冠軍后她的家鄉受到很多網紅和游客的侵擾。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Quanhasreceivedmassivesupportonlineaftershesaidshetookupdivingtopayhersickmother'sbills.(在她說自己從事跳水的目的是獲得獎金給媽媽治病后，全紅蟬獲得網上大量的支持)”可知，全紅蟬提到她奧運的勝利是來源于她想賺足夠多的錢幫她媽媽付醫藥費。故選C。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段“theruralvillageinGuangdongprovincetolivestreamvideosevenaftermidnight.(對網紅們的行為有人批評，因為他們還在她的家鄉廣東省的遙遠家鄉進行直播，甚至到半夜)”可知，網紅們在全紅嬋家鄉的直播是蹲點進行的，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“監視”，故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thevillagehasnowbeenclosedtovisitorsasthelargecrowdsdidn'tfollowCovidcontrolmeasures,reportssay.(這個村子對來訪者關閉，因為他們不遵守疫情防控措施)”以及結合全文可知，全紅蟬的家人及村民都受到了不同程度的騷擾，由此可推出其隱私并沒有得到粉絲們足夠的尊重。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“China'steendivingsensation(轟動性人物）QuanHongchan'sfamilyandneighbourshavebeendisturbedbytouristshopingtogetsocialmedia“likes”(中國跳水轟動性人物全紅蟬的家人和鄰居遭到想獲得媒體關注的游客的干擾）”可知，文章主要內容講的是全紅蟬的家鄉被網紅和粉絲騷擾。故選D。CTheeventhappenedtoHunterasifitwereyesterdaywhenhewasworkinginafancyFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed,butHuntercan'tgetthememoryoutofhismind,northewoman’skindreaction.Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungHunter,“It’sOK.Itwasn'tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson.Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Hunterisn'ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Rather,itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It'shardtogetadozenCEOStoagreeaboutanything,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike,“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou,”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacterthanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit,oratleastfirstwroteitdown,isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson’sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson,”Swansonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”8.WhathappenedafterHunterdroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?A.Hewasfired. B.Hewasblamed.C.Thewomancomfortedhim. D.Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.9.Hunterlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom____________.A.hisexperienceasawaiter. B.theadvicegivenbytheCEOS.C.anarticleinFortune. D.aninterestingbest-sellingbook.10.MostCEOShavethesameopinionabout_________dependingonthetext.A.Fortune500companies. B.theManagementRules.C.Swanson’sbook. D.theWaiterRule.11.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________________.A.oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeople.B.CEOSoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothers.C.oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyare.D.CEOSoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurants.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，文章從一件小事引入，年輕的服務員在飯店里不小心把蛋糕弄在顧客的白裙子上卻得到了對方的原諒，后來他成為大公司的CEO，對這件事始終記憶猶新。文章借此要告訴人們，一個人對待大人物的態度說明不了什么，對待服務員這樣的小人物的態度才能反映出這個人的品行。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungHunter,“It’sOK.Itwasn'tyourfault.””可知，這位女士不僅沒有責怪他，還寬慰說這不是他的錯。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句“Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson.”可知，當時還是服務員的Hunter就是從這段經歷中學到了重要的一課。故選A項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第三句“It'shardtogetadozenCEOStoagreeaboutanything,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.”可知，絕大多數CEO都同意“服務員規則”。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson”可知，對待身份地位相對較低的人的態度可以反映出一個人的真正品格，所以我們應當對周圍的人一視同仁，保持尊重。故選C項。DSummertimeisoftenfilledwithoutdoorpartiesandfoodtrucks,meaningyou’respendingmoretimestandingupandeating.Butifyouwanttoactuallyenjoyyourmeal,researcherssayyou’rebetterofffindingaseat.AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfindspostureimpactstasteperception(感知),withfoodtastingbetterwhenyou’resittingdown.DpayanBiswas,professorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,foundthatholdingastandingpostureforevenafewminutesleadstophysicalstress,mutingResearchersthenprovidedparticipantsclassicbitesizedcakesbakedatalocalrestaurantthatweretestedandwidelyconsideredpleasanttasting.Thosewhoweresittingdownratedthemtobemostdelicious.However,whenthebakerchangedtherecipeandmadethetasteunpleasantbyaddinganextracupofsalt,theresultswereopposite.Participantsstandingupdidn’tnoticethecakestastingsaltiertothatextent,andactuallyratedthemtohavearelativelymorefavorabletasteperceptionthanthosewhosampledthemwhilesittingdown.“Thisfindingsuggeststhatparentsmightbeabletomakeunpleasant-tasting,healthyfoodsseemmoredelicioustoreluctant(不情愿的)childrenbyhavingthemeatstandingup(vs.sittingdown).Alsoitmightbebeneficialtomaintainastandingposturewhenconsumingmedicalproductsthathaveunpleasanttastes.”Inaddition,theteamtestedposture’simpactontemperatureperception.Participantswereprovidedcupsofhotcoffee.Thosestandingupreporteditnotbeingasintenseasthosewhoweresittingdown.However,theydranklessthanthosesitting,suggestingphysicalstresssuppressesappetite.Eatingwhilestandingcanalsohelpwithlong-termweightlossgoals.Specifically,eatingwhilestanding(vs.sitting)leadstoloweramountofconsumption.12.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Summeristhebestseasontoenjoytastyfood.B.Yourpostureinfluenceyourfoodperception.C.Youhadbetterstandupwheneatingfood.D.Sittingdownhelpsyouenjoyyourfood.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“muting”underlinedinparagraph2?A.encouraging B.approvingC.discouraging D.disapproving14.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyexperimentswereconductedbyDipayanBiswasandhisteam?A.1. B.2.C.3. D.4.15.Astandingpositionwhileeatingisespeciallybeneficialtothoseexcept________.A.agirlwhowantstokeepslimB.acouplewhoareenjoyingtheirdinnerC.achildwhoisunwillingtotakebitterpillsD.amumwhosechildrenrefusetoeattastelessfood【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。發表在《消費者研究》雜志上的一項新研究發現，姿勢會影響味覺，當你坐著的時候，食物的味道會更好。站立姿勢哪怕只有幾分鐘，也會導致身體壓力，削弱味覺。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段第一句AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfindspostureimpactstasteperception,withfoodtastingbetterwhenyou’resittingdown.（發表在《消費者研究》雜志上的一項新研究發現，姿勢會影響味覺，當你坐著的時候，食物的味道會更好。）以及文章主要內容可知主要圍繞你的姿勢會影響你對食物的感知。故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文Theforceofgravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkhardertopumpbloodbackuptothetopofthebody,acceleratingheartrate.（重力將血液推到身體下部，導致心臟更加努力地工作，將血液泵回身體上部，加速心率。）可知保持站立姿勢哪怕只有幾分鐘，也會導致身體壓力，這會削弱味覺。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“減弱；阻止”。故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Biswasconfirmedhisassumptionbyhaving350participantsratethetasteofapitachip.Thosewhowerestandinggaveitalessfavorableratingthanthosewhoweresittinginachair.（Biswas讓350名參與者對皮塔餅的味道打分，證實了他的假設。站著的人對它的評價不如坐在椅子上的人好。）為第一次試驗；根據第三段第一句Researchersthenprovidedparticipantsclassicbitesizedcakesbakedatalocalrestaurantthatweretestedandwidelyconsideredpleasanttasting.（然后，研究人員為參與者提供了在當地一家餐廳烘焙的經典一口大小的蛋糕，這些蛋糕經過了測試，被普遍認為味道不錯。）為第二次試驗；以及最后一段第一句Inaddition,theteamtestedposture’simpactontemperatureperception.（此外，研究小組還測試了姿勢對溫度感知的影響。）為第三次試驗。故可知Dipayanbisis和他的團隊做了三次試驗。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Thisfindingsuggeststhatparentsmightbeabletomakeunpleasant-tasting,healthyfoodsseemmoredelicioustoreluctantchildrenbyhavingthemeatstandingup(vs.sittingdown).Alsoitmightbebeneficialtomaintainastandingposturewhenconsumingmedicalproductsthathaveunpleasanttastes.”（這一發現表明，父母讓孩子站著(而不是坐著)吃東西，可能會讓他們覺得不喜歡吃的健康食品更美味。此外，在食用味道不佳的醫療產品時，保持站立的姿勢也可能是有益的。”）可知站姿對不愿吃苦藥的孩子和不愿吃無味食物的母親是有益的，故排除C、D選項；以及最后一段最后一句Specifically,eatingwhilestanding(vs.sitting)leadstoloweramountofconsumption.（具體地說，站著(相對于坐著)吃東西會減少消耗。）可知站姿對于想要減肥的女性有益，故排除A選項。而對B選項“一對夫婦正在享受他們的晚餐”并沒有益處。故選B。【點睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據同義詞、反義詞、因果關系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據構詞法，再結合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞或關系副詞等所指代的內容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第二小題，根據下文Theforceofgravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkhardertopumpbloodbackuptothetopofthebody,acceleratingheartrate.（重力將血液推到身體下部，導致心臟更加努力地工作，將血液泵回身體上部，加速心率。）可知保持站立姿勢哪怕只有幾分鐘，也會導致身體壓力，這會削弱味覺。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“減弱；阻止”。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Colorpermeates(滲透)allaspectsofourlives．Itshapeshowwesensetheworld，andbenefitsourhealthandmind．___16___．colorhasasignificantimpactonourlives．Forstarters，itcanmakeuslessviolent.Beingcomforted—andconfidentWhenyouneedsomecomfortingandconfidence，orangeiswhatyouneed.“Itcombinestheenergyofredandthehappinessofyellow，”saidSaraPetitt，ascientistattheFashionInstituteofTechnology．Hecalledorangethehappiestcolor，anddescribeditas“redbroughtnearertohumanitybyyellow．”___17___．Thatisthepoweroforange．RemovingfearMosthumanculturesdislikethecolorofblack．Expertsarguethatweneedblacktomakeourwardrobesradiatesophisticationbutalsotoovercomeourfears．“Inthedark，ourvisualsensevanishes．___18___．Werelyonourvisualsystemtohelpprotectusfromharm，”saidAntony，apsychologyprofessor．Butblackisnotasdarkaswethink．FrenchartistRenoircalledblackthequeenofallcolors．Thecolorofyourbody—andloveRedisourcolor．Ourbodiesproduce2millionredbloodcellseverysinglesecond．Weneedthecolorredbecauseithasapowerfuleffectonourbrains．Scientificstudieshavefoundthatthecolormakesusstronger，morealert，morecompetitive．___19___，manyofusgetredinthefacefromincreasedbloodflow．Redcanalsomakeusappearmoreattractivetooneanother，whichiswhyredlipstickisonbillionsoflips．KeepingyouhealthyandcalmOureyescandetectlightbetweenwavelengthsof400and700nanometers，arangeknownasthevisiblespectrum(光波)．Inthemiddleofthespectrumresidesgreen．___20___．Thecolorgreenalsokeepsuscalm，whichisoneofthereasonswhythereissomuchofgreeninmanyhospitals．A.ColordirectlyinfluencesthesoulB.EventhoughwehavenotrealizeditC.WeallhavedifferentrelationshipswithcolorsD.Whenweareshy，angryandexcitedE.WeareunabletodetectwhoorwhatisaroundusF.Thiswavelengthiswhereoursenseisatitsbest-andkeepsusfitG.Imaginethereliefyoufeelsoakinginthebeautyofadramaticsunset【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章指出顏色滲透到我們生活的方方面面，它塑造了我們感知世界的方式，并有益于我們的健康和心智。【16題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據上文“Colorpermeates(滲透)allaspectsofourlives．Itshapeshowwesensetheworld，andbenefitsourhealthandmind．”（顏色滲透到我們生活的方方面面它塑造了我們感知世界的方式，并有益于我們的健康和心智）可知，即使我們沒有意識到這一點，顏色對我們的生活還是有顯著影響的。故B選項正確。【17題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據上文“Itcombinestheenergyofredandthehappinessofyellow”（它結合了紅色的能量和黃色的幸福）“Hecalledorangethehappiestcolor”（他把橙色稱為最幸福的顏色）可知，G項對“浸在美麗的夕陽下的享受”符合此處語境。故G選項正確。【18題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據上文“Inthedark，ourvisualsensevanishes”（在黑暗中，我們的視覺就消失了）可知，E項“我們無法察覺我們周圍的人或事”符合此處語境。故E選項正確。【19題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據上文“Weneedthecolorredbecauseithasapowerfuleffectonourbrains…thecolormakesusstronger，morealert，morecompetitive”（我們需要紅色，因為它對我們的大腦有一個強大的影響……這種顏色會使我們變得更加強大、更加清醒、更有競爭力）可知，此處指“當我們害羞、憤怒和興奮時，我們中的許多人會因為血流量增加而臉紅”。故D選項正確。【20題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據上文對wavelengths（波長）和spectrum（光波）的描述可知，F項“這種波長是我們的感覺處于最佳狀態的波長，它使我們保持健康”符合此處語境。故F選項正確。【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。同時要理解上下文和選項句意，找準文章里面的關鍵詞及選項中的對應詞。如第1小題，需要讀懂上文，上文指出“顏色滲透到我們生活的方方面面它塑造了我們感知世界的方式，并有益于我們的健康和心智”，下文意為“顏色對我們的生活還是有顯著影響的”可知，設空處意為“即使你意識不到這一點（上文指出的顏色滲透及影響）”；第5小題，該段中的wavelengths（波長）和spectrum（光波）是關鍵詞，而選項F中的wavelength則是對應詞，由此可判斷正確選項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分55分)第一節完形填空（共40小題；每題1分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選取可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AItseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Andoncetheyachieve____21____,theywanttokeepitand____22____it.Butthedesiretobepopularcan____23____youintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaof____24____hairstylesandthinkingstyles.Iwasforcedto____25____popularitylongbeforeinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadto____26____schoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeit____27____formetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,____28____anewschoolisaseasyasspendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.However,astheschoolyear____29____toanend,onestudentafteranothercametoher.Theysaidtheywouldhavelikedtobefriendssooner.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeena(n)____30____socialsuccessinhernewschool.That,tome,wouldhavebeenthe____31____thatshehadbetrayedher____32____selfinordertobecomepopular.Sometimesyoungpeopletrytoforcefriendshipsintoblossombyopening____33____theirinnermostthoughtstopeopletheyhavejustmet.Suchfriendshipsaretheleastlikelyto____34____.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderandharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandto____35____hisorherownway.Thisleadstoagreat____36____fortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherown____37____.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Theroadisworth____38____.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Well,comeon!Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewho____39____youforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreally____40____.21.A.permission B.popularity C.safety D.ambition22.A.improve B.create C.abandon D.express23.A.persuade B.cheat C.frighten D.force24.A.personal B.childish C.similar D.ridiculous25.A.thinkabout B.speakout C.comment D.discuss26.A.leave B.change C.arrange D.apply27.A.famous B.important C.necessary D.impossible28.A.believing B.finding C.entering D.handling29.A.came B.developed C.finished D.spent30.A.academic B.slim C.political D.instant31.A.evidence B.means C.qualification D.purpose32A.innocent B.numb C.complex D.true33.A.thoroughly B.exactly C.partly D.typically34.A.form B.last C.break D.adjust35.A.recall B.desert C.transfer D.seek36.A.choices B.lessons C.barrier D.goals37.A.motivation B.path C.hobby D.potential38.A.destroying B.following C.preparing D.noticing39.A.encourage B.sympathize C.respect D.remind40.A.varies B.differs C.does D.counts【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內容是年輕人最大愿望似乎是受歡迎，但衍生了許多負面的影響，作者從自己的角度闡述了什么才是“受歡迎”。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人的最大愿望似乎是受歡迎。一旦他們獲得了知名度，他們想要保持并提高它。A.permission允許；B.popularity流行；C.safety安全；D.ambition雄心。根據空前的tobepopular可知，此處表示當年輕人一旦獲得了知名度，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦他們獲得了知名度，他們想要保持并提高它。A.improve改進；B.create創造；C.abandon拋棄；D.express表達。根據句意可知，年輕人有了知名度之后并想保持和提高知名度，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是想要受歡迎的欲望會迫使你看起來和表現得像其他人一樣。A.persuade勸說；B.cheat欺騙；C.frighten使驚嚇；D.force強迫。根據句意和下文可知，想要受歡迎，就會迫使你和別人一樣，比如弄一個和別人相似的發型，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能會在一大堆相似的發型和思維方式中迷失自己。A.personal私人的；B.childish孩子氣的；C.similar相似的；D.ridiculous可笑的。根據上文可知，想要受歡迎的欲望會迫使你和別人看起來一樣，故此處表示你會弄一個和別人相似的發型，故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞和詞組辨析。句意：很久以前，在我和女兒的一次談話中，我不得不考慮受歡迎程度。A.thinkabout思考；B.speakout說出；C.comment評論；D.discuss討論。根據下文可知，通過女兒在學校的一個小故事從而引發了個作者的思考，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，瑪姬不得不轉學。A.leave離開；B.change改變；C.arrange安排；D.apply應用。根據下文可知，作者工作繁忙要搬家，Margy不得不轉學，changeschool意為“轉學”，故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，瑪姬不得不轉學。A.famous著名的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。根據下文可知，因為作者工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，makeitnecessarytodo…意為“使做某事是必要的”，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，對于一個十幾歲的女孩來說，進入一所新學校就像獨自在熱帶叢林里度過一個季節一樣簡單。A.believing相信；B.finding找到；C.entering進入；D.handling處理。根據前文可知，作者認為女兒入學是比較容易的，enterschool意為“入學”，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著學年的結束，一個又一個學生來找她。他們說他們本想早點成為朋友的。A.came來；B.developed發展；C.finished完成；D.spent花費。根據句意可知，隨著一個學年的結束，學生們都來找她，cometoanend意為“結束”，故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴瑪姬，如果她在新學校里一舉成名，我會更擔心的。A.academic學術的；B.slim瘦小的；C.political政治上的；D.instant立即的。根據句意可知，作者擔心，如果女兒在學校里一舉成名，aninstantsocialsuccess意為“一舉成名”，故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這就是她為了出名而背叛真實自我的證據。A.evidence證據；B.means方式；C.qualification資格；D.purpose目的。根據下文可知，作者認為年輕人通過對剛認識的人敞開心扉對自己而言是背叛自己證據，故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這就是她為了出名而背叛真實自我的證據。A.innocent無罪的；B.numb麻木的；C.complex復雜的；D.true真實的。根據下文可知，作者認為年輕人通過對剛認識的人敞開心扉對真實的自己而言是背叛自己證據，trueself意為“真實的自我”，故選D。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，年輕人試圖通過向他們剛剛認識的人敞開內心深處的思想來促使友誼開花結果。A.thoroughly徹底地；B.exactly正確地；C.partly部分地；D.typically典型地。根據語境可知，年輕人對他們剛認識的人就徹底交換內心深處的思想，thoroughly意為“徹底地、完全地”，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的友誼是最不可能長久的。A.form形成；B.last持續；C.break打破；D.adjust適應。根據前文可知，對剛認識的人就完全袒露心扉不能長久，last在此處用作動詞，意為“持久”，故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道，對一個年輕人來說，要站起來反抗流行浪潮，并找到自己的路，已經變得越來越難了。A.recall召回；B.desert遺棄；C.transfer轉移；D.seek尋求。根據上下文可知，為了保持和提高受歡迎度，迷失在共