2021-2022學年江西省南昌市4校高二上學期期中聯考英語試題全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力部分（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shehadapicnic.B.Shedrovetoavillage.C.Shedidsomegardening.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeakers’house.3.Howdidthewoman’shairlookbefore?A.Itwasshort.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwascurly.4.What’stheearliesttimeofsunsetinmid-December?A.4:45.B.5:15.C.5:30.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sdegreein?A.English.B.Art.C.Math.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seethedentist.B.Startanewjob.C.Buythemanlunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ajournalist.C.Abanker.9.Whatisknownaboutthemanwhowasrunning?A.Heisn’tthemainsuspect.B.Heturnedleftatthecorner.C.Hehadlight-coloredhair.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?A.Playnicely.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Measuresagainstthevirus.B.Differentattitudestowardsthevirus.C.Theimpactofthevirusonasportsevent.14.WhywilltheOlympicsbepostponed?A.Someathletescaughtthevirus.B.Largegroupsshouldn’tgather.C.Manycountriesarewithdrawing.15.Whatdoathleteshavetodonowaccordingtothewoman?A.Domoreexercise.B.Stayathome.C.Organizesomeactivities.16.WhichcountrywasthefirsttoquittheOlympicsaccordingtotheman?A.America.B.Germany.C.Canada.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.18WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.B.ItwilldisappearafterMonday.C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.19.HowwilltheweatherchangeinParistomorrow?A.Itwillsnow.B.Itwillbewarmer.C.Itwillbecomewindy.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyou'reacollegestudentlookingforpart-timejobstomakeextramoney,thereareplentyofperfectchoicesforyou.GraphicDesign(平面設計）Youcanbecomeagraphicdesignertomakemoneyonlineityouhavesomebasicgraphicdesignskill.Youcandolotsofdifferenttaskslikecreatingbusinesscards,ordesigningwebsitesforbusinessesandindividuals.Payratescanvaryanywherefrom$50to150perhour,dependingonyourskillsandexperienceOnlineTutoringOnlinetutoringisoneofthebestpart-timejobsforstudents.Youcantutorstudentsofallagesinanysubjectyouhaveknowledgein.Payratesfortutoringjobsonlinevary.Youcanearnanywherefrom$10to$50perhourbasedonyourskills,experienceandthesubjectyouteach.RemoteDataEntryRemotedataentryjobsaresimpletodo.Thesejobsdon'trequireanydegreeorspecialskillstogetstarted.Themainskillsyouneedtohaveareaccuracyandfasttyping.Payratesforonlinedataentryjobscanvary.Youcanearnaround$10-$16perhour.FasttypingIsnecessaryforearningmoreperhour.VideoEditingIfyoucancreateattractivevideos,youmayaswelleditvideos.VideoeditorswithexperienceareinhighdemandaswebsiteslikeYouTubeneedhighqualityvideostogainmoreviews.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceinvideoeditingthenyoucanmakegoodmoneyasavideoeditor.Youcanearnanywherefrom$25to$50perhour,dependingonyourskills.Yocandothesejobsatanytimeconvenientforyou,meaningtheycanbemanagedalongwithyourstudy.1.Ifyouwanttogetarelativelywell-paidjob,youshouldapplytobeA.avideoeditor B.anonlinetutorC.adataentryclerk D.agraphicdesigner2.Whichofthefollowingjobsneedsnospecialskills?A.Remotedataentry. B.Onlinetutoring.C.Graphicdesign. D.Videoediting.3.Whatdothefourjobsshare?A.Theyofferafixedpay.B.Theydon'trequireexperience.C.Theydon'trequirerelevantskills.D.Theyofferflexibleworkinghours.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種適合在校大學生做的兼職工作。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章對四份兼職工作時薪的介紹對比以及第一份GraphicDesign(平面設計）的工作中介紹“Payratesfortutoringjobsonlinevary.Youcanearnanywherefrom$10to$50perhourbasedonyourskills,experienceandthesubjectyouteach.”可知，薪水相對更高的是平面設計師,每小時高達$50to150，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據RemoteDataEntry部分的“Thesejobsdon’trequireanydegreeorspecialskillstogetstarted.Themainskillsyouneedtohaveareaccuracyandfasttyping.”可知，做遠程數據錄入對專業知識與技能沒有要求，只要打字速度既快又準，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Youcandothesejobsatanytimeconvenientforyou”可知，這四種兼職工作都擁有彈性的工作時間。故選D。BJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasLuckily,hehadastrong-willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(樂土、希望之地)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor,John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButthereJohncouldgotoschool,andtherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditorofthenewspaperandyearbookofDuStableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.4.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because________.A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenhewasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforblacksC.therewerenoschoolsforblacksintheirhometownD.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotoschoolthere5.WhatkindofwomanwasJohn’smother?Shewasa________.A.womanwithlittleschooleducationbutknewalotaboutlifeB.womanwhowouldnotdoanythingforhersonC.strongwomanwithmuchknowledgeD.womanwhodidn’tknowhowtoencourageherson6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheendB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyfailureD.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody.B.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JohnH.Johnson是如何成功的，以及他沒有什么文化的母親給他的影響。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords-asaneditorofthenewspaper(1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人想要的樂土。John的母親和繼父都找不到工作。但在這里John可以上學，在這里他學會了文字的力量作為一名報紙的編輯)”可知，他們來到芝加哥是因為在這里他可以獲得好的教育。故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon'tmeaneverything.(這些話出自一名不到三年級的女性。她也知道相信和努力并不意味著一切)”可知，母親是一位沒接受過什么教育，但是很懂得如何去把生活經營好的人。故選A項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第五段“Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry."(當其他人勸阻他時，John的母親給了他更多的人生格言：“沒有什么能打敗失敗，只有一次嘗試。”)”可知，只有嘗試才能打敗“失敗”，什么都不做更加不可能成功。故選D項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章所描述的內容可知，在John的成功過程中，媽媽起了巨大的作用，媽媽一直都在鼓勵他，給他的精神支持是他成功的關鍵。故選B項。COneDay,ananthologyfilm(多段式電影)abouteasily-hurtchildrenchasingtheirdreams,heldapressconferencetoannounceitsreleasedataonWednesdayafternooninBeijing.SetforSeptember10th,Onedayconsistsofnineshortstorieseachfocusingononespecialgroupofchildren,suchastheblind,thosewithintellectualdisabilities,childrenwhohavebeenkidnappedandthosewhoseparentsworkfaraway.ProducedbyHuayiBrothers,aleadingfilmproductioncompany,recordlabelandtalentagencyinChina,thefilmisoneofthefewnon-commercialfilmsinChinaheadingtobigscreensnationwidethisyear.AccordingtoSunAmei,themaininitiator(發起人)behindthefilmandpersoninChargeoftheHuayiBrothersFoundation,OneDaytook350staffworkingover900daystofinishwhilethefilm’s12starsincludingZhouXun,WangQianyuan,XuFanandSiqinCaowahaveforgoneanypaymentfortheirappearanceinthefilm.Advanceticketsaleshavealreadybegun,withticketspricedaslowas5yuan(about$0.8).WangZhonglei,CEOofHuayiBrothers,explainedthatticketpricesonlycoverthepriceofscreeningthefilmintheatersandthatneitherHuayinorcinemaswillturninaprofitfromthefilm.“Therearemanyplatformsafilmcanbereleasedon,butonlythebigscreenhasthebiggestcharm,”Wangsaidatthepressconference.Headdedthatthefilmwasnottocallforeconomicsupport,asmanyofthesevulnerablechildrencanmakealivingbythemselveswhentheygrowup.“Buttheylackattentionandunderstandingfromsociety.”Wangstressed.SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.8.Thispassageisabout__________.A.afilmonchildrenwhoseparentsworkfarawayB.afilmonchildrenthatchasetheirdreamC.afilmonchildrenwhoareoftenignoredD.afilmonchildrenwhoarephysicallyandmentallydisabled9.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.OneDayisoneofthefirstfilmsofHuayiBrothers.B.HuayiBrotherswillproducemorefilmsofthiscategory.C.Filmsaboutignoredchildrenarereallyagoodmaterial.D.OneDaywillbeagreatsuccesstoHuayiBrothers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgone”meanhere?A.desert B.reuse C.reform D.refuse11.Whenwillthefilmbeputon?A.After900days. B.350dayslaterC.OnWednesdayafternoon D.OnSeptember10th【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一篇新影片的介紹，講述了影片OneDay即將上映的時間，影片的內容以及制片人制作此影片的目的及其他事宜。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“OneDay,ananthologyfilm(多段式電影)abouteasily-hurtchildrenchasingtheirdreams,（有一天，一部關于容易受傷的孩子追逐夢想的電影集，）”以及最后一段“SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.（孫說OneDay不會是他們的最后一部電影，因為基金會計劃繼續拍攝關于這些經常被忽視的孩子的電影。）”可知，本文主要介紹有關經常被忽視的孩子的電影。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.（孫說OneDay不會是他們的最后一部電影，因為基金會計劃繼續拍攝關于這些經常被忽視的孩子的電影。）”可知，華誼兄弟會繼續創作有關忽視的孩子的影片。故選B項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“thefilmisoneofthefewnon-commercialfilmsinChinaheadingtobigscreensnationwidethisyear.（這部影片是今年在中國全國范圍內上映的為數不多的非商業影片之一。）”中的non-commercial以及第五段“explainedthatticketpricesonlycoverthepriceofscreeningthefilmintheatersandthatneitherHuayinorcinemaswillturninaprofitfromthefilm.（他解釋說，票價只包括在影院放映的價格，華誼兄弟和影院都不會從這部電影中獲利。）”可推出，明星出演是不要片酬的。D項“拒絕”符合題意。故選D項。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“SetforSeptember10th,Onedayconsistsofnineshortstorieseachfocusingononespecialgroupofchildren,（設定在9月10日，一天包括9個短篇故事，每個故事集中在一個特殊的孩子群體,）”中的set可知，電影上映時間為9月10日。故選D項。DItisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth”.Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(下丘腦).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneural(神經的)stemcellsalsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells(干細胞)?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans.DongshengCaiisaprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine.Hewastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.HeandhisteamreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalNature,Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalswithstemcells,Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthandcoordination(協調)oftheanimalsmuscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkin.12.InParagraph2a“fountainofyouth”ismentionedto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.showahiddensecret.C.describescientistsresearchD.recommendawaytostayyoung13.Agingtakesplaceinthebodywhen_______.A.stemcellsdevelopintospecializedcellsB.thereareimportantactivitieswithinthebodyC.hypothalamusneuralstemcellsfailtoprotectagainstagingD.thehypothalamusfailstorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans14.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchersatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefromthetext?A.Theydidexperimentstoseehowstemcellswork.B.Theystudiedmicetofindtheirconnectionwithhumans.C.Theyhavefoundapossiblewaytoslowtheagingprogress.D.Theyhavefoundnochangesinmicesbehaviorduringtheexperiment15.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Theywillhelpsomeanimalslivelonger.B.Theywillannouncethefountainofyouthdoesn’texistC.TheywilldevelopproductstohelppeoplelivealongerlifeimmediatelyD.Theywilldoresearchtoseeifwhattheyhavefoundinmicewillapplytohumans.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究發現：下丘腦對衰老過程有控制作用，通過小白鼠試驗，人類有望能夠延緩衰老。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據第一段“Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?”等內容可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發現：下丘腦對衰老過程有控制作用，通過小白鼠試驗，人類有望能夠延緩衰老。第二段中“Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.(如果你找到一個神奇的泉水，喝了里面的水，你就不會變老。)”提到喝了神奇的泉水，不會變老，從而推斷提到a“fountainofyouth”(“青春之泉”)是為了介紹本文主要話題。故選A項。13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段中“…Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging,(……蔡解釋說，當下丘腦功能下降時，尤其是下丘腦干細胞的喪失，這種對衰老發育的保護作用喪失。最終會導致衰老。)”可知，當下丘腦神經干細胞不能抵抗衰老時，衰老就會在身體中發生。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段中“Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.(利用這些信息，研究人員開始嘗試激活或激勵下丘腦實驗小鼠。)”以及“Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.(研究人員說，研究結果表明，這樣的處理減緩了動物的衰老，蔡說，向中年老鼠注射來自年輕老鼠的干細胞有助于老年動物活得更長。)”可以推知，他們已經找到了一種減緩衰老的可能方法。故選C項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句“Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkin.(如果老鼠能活得更久，是不是意味著人類也能活得更久？下一步是看看抗衰老效果是否也起作用。)”可以推知，研究人員接下來可能將進行研究，看看他們在老鼠身上的發現是否適用于人類。故選D項。第二節七選五(共5個小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.____16____:there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,Isaid,“Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”____17____.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studieshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,____18____.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,____19____.Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith“That'sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That'sinteresting”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Lastly,____20____.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.A.show;don'ttellB.watchyourlanguageC.notimeforachildtothinkD.NeverpushachildtowaitE.HelpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasyF.childrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemtoG.Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章就成年人如何引導孩子們研究科學、了解世界，提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】前句“Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem”（孩子們天生就是科學家，迫切地想要了解周圍的世界，）而冒號連接的后句“there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment”（沒必要搞很多科學術語或昂貴的實驗器材，）there'snoneed這與E選項“幫他們享受科學可以很容易”中所指的“canbeeasy”是呼應的。故選E項。【17題詳解】這兩段的主題是“Firstly,listentotheirquestions.”（首先，聆聽孩子們的問題），作者描述的場景是一群七歲左右的孩子們提問題，空白前句就是一個小男孩提的兩個問題，G選項“這開始了一系列持續幾乎兩個小時的問題”符合段落主題，銜接前句。故選G項。18題詳解】本段的主題是“Secondly,givethemtimetothink.”（給孩子們時間思考）。前句“Studieshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer”（研究表明大人們通常在問完問題后，只會等對方不到一秒的時間來回答，）C選項“沒有時間給一個孩子去思考”呼應段落主題，且與前句銜接緊密。故選C項。【19題詳解】空白處是主題句，瀏覽本段，“Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith‘That'sright’or‘Verygood’.”（一旦你讓孩子參加科學討論，不要馬上就說“這是對的”或“非常好”。）主要講述在于孩子們進行有關科學的探討時，措辭方面的注意事項，比如不要給出簡短的表揚從而結束對話，而是應該誘導他們發散思維、深入思考。”B選項“注意你的語言”可以涵蓋段落主題，適合作為主題句。故選B項。【20題詳解】空白處是主題句，瀏覽本段，“Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.”（現實生活中對大自然的印象遠比孩子們從書本或電視節目中學到的任何課程更令人印象深刻。）也就是要鼓勵孩子們多觀察生活，A選項“演示出來，不要只是講”從成年人的角度出發，符合段落主題，適合作為主題句。故選A項。第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）EversinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer.Ihada(n)____21____ofworkingforsomemagazines,whichwouldallowmetotravelaroundtheworldto____22____therightpicture.Afterleavinghighschool,I____23____inphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.However,Ikeptreflectingon(思考)my____24____thoughIlearnedalotinmyfreshmanyear.Therewasnothing____25____withtheschool,butitwasnot____26____forme.I____27____teachersandtheyhelpedmeanalysethesituation____28____.Suchafeelingmademeknowteachingstudentshowto____29____theirfullpotential(潛能)intheirartworkwaswhatIwanted.And_____30_____,Iwantedtobeinvolvedina_____31_____thatmademefeellikeIwasactuallymakingsome_____32_____inthecommunity.Idecidedtotransfer(轉學)toBuffaloStateCollege,whereIwould_____33_____thenextyearwithBachelor’sdegreeinArtEducation.StudyinginBuffalototally_____34_____mylife.WhenIwasinclass,Ialways_____35_____myselfinwhatIwaslearning.Then,duringmyfirston-siteteachinglessonatamiddleschool,it_____36_____methatthiswaswhatIwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife,andI_____37_____lovedit.Now,asI’mfinishingmysenioryear,I’mhappyImadesucha_____38_____inmylife.Ibelievethisis_____39_____theoneformyentirelife,_____40_____theoneIhadoncebeendreaming,butturnedoutnotforme.21.A.chance B.dream C.experience D.freedom22.A.acquire B.spot C.offer D.assess23.A.joined B.succeeded C.took D.majored24.A.competence B.choice C.life D.profession25A.valuable B.special C.wrong D.unusual26.A.pleasant B.suitable C.acceptable D.practical27.A.reliedon B.heardof C.referredto D.turnedto28.A.merely B.conventionally C.objectively D.ultimately29.A.find B.strengthen C.adopt D.realize30.A.aboveall B.atlast C.ingeneral D.afterall31.A.stage B.occupation C.duty D.responsibility32.A.difference B.impression C.sacrifice D.exploration33A.return B.depart C.work D.graduate34.A.shone B.controlled C.changed D.determined35.A.amused B.associated C.involved D.helped36.A.astonished B.informed C.inspired D.struck37.A.absolutely B.naturally C.eventually D.gradually38.A.conclusion B.decision C.evaluation D.sense39.A.just B.even C.already D.ever40.A.asto B.exceptfor C.regardlessof D.thanksto【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從小追求攝影這個夢想，但是在讀了大學后才發現教育才是自己真正想要做的事情。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個夢想，為一些雜志工作，這樣我就可以周游世界，獲得合適的照片。A.chance機會；B.dream夢想；C.experience經驗；D.freedom自由。根據文章第一句“SinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer”可知，作者想要成為一名攝影師，這是他的夢想。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個夢想，為一些雜志工作，這樣我就可以周游世界，獲得合適的照片。A.acquire獲得；B.spot發現；C.offer提供；D.assess估算。根據作者的夢想以及上文“allowmetotravelaroundtheworld”可知，作者環游世界是為了拍攝得到美麗的照片。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高中畢業后，我在藝術大學主修攝影。A.joined加入；B.succeeded成功；C.took帶走；D.majored以……為專業。根據下文“photographyintheUniversityoftheArts”可知，作者大學時學習的是攝影專業。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我一直在反思我的選擇，盡管我在大一的時候學到了很多東西。A.competence能力；B.choice選擇；C.life生命；D.profession專業。根據文章第一句“SinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer”可知，作者想要成為一名攝影師。又根據上文“Afterleavinghighschool,IinphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.”可知，進入大學作者主修攝影專業。由此推知，這是作者實現了自己的愿望，這是作者的選擇。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學校沒什么問題，但不適合我。A.valuable有價值的；B.special特殊的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.unusual不同尋常的。根據上文“Ilearnedalotinmyfreshmanyear”，下文“butitwasnotforme”和“IdecidedtotransfertoBuffaloStateCollege”可知，作者在學校學到了很多東西，但還是轉學去了另外的學校，說明學校沒有問題，只是不太適合作者。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學校沒什么問題，但不適合我。A.pleasant愉快的；B.suitable合適的；C.acceptable接受的；D.practical實用的。根據下文“IdecidedtotransfertoBuffaloStateCollege”可推知，以前的學校不適合作者，所以作者轉學去了另外的學校。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我求助了我高中的攝影老師，他們幫我客觀分析當前的情況。A.reliedon依賴；B.heardof聽說；C.referredto指的是；D.turnedto轉向，求助于。根據上文“Therewasnothing____5____withtheschool,butitwasnot____6____forme.”可知，學校沒什么問題，但不適合作者，作者現在很疑惑，所以現在是向以前的老師求助。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我求助了我高中的攝影老師，他們幫我客觀分析當前的情況。A.merely僅僅；B.conventionally傳統地；C.objectively客觀地；D.ultimately最終。結合常識，老師應該是幫助作者客觀分析。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的感覺讓我知道，教學生如何在他們的作品中意識到他們的潛力這才是我想要的。A.find發現；B.strengthen加強；C.adopt采取；D.realize意識到，實現。根據下文“fullpotentialintheirartwork”可知，老師就是要讓學生意識到自己的潛力并且發揮出來。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查固定用法辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想參與到一份讓我感覺自己對社區產生影響的工作。A.aboveall首先，最重要的是；B.atlast最終；C.ingeneral大體上；D.afterall畢竟。根據下文的“Iwasactuallymakingsomeinthecommunity.”可知，作者想要做出一些改變，對社會有作用，所以這是對于作者來說很重要的事。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想參與到一份讓我感覺自己對社區產生影響的工作。A.stage舞臺；B.occupation占據，工作；C.duty職責；D.responsibility責任。根據上文的“teachingstudents”可知，作者想換一份當教師的工作，做一份有意義的工作。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想參與到一份讓我感覺自己對社區產生影響的工作。A.difference不同；B.impression印象；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.exploration探索。makesomedifference為固定用法，意為“有所不同，對……有影響/產生作用”。根據上文語境可知，求助以前的老師，作者意識到教學生如何在他們的作品中發掘他們的潛力這才是作者自己想要的，作者覺得教育工作很有意義，所以作者也想做一份對社區產生影響的工作。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定轉學到布法羅州立學院，明年我將在那里獲得藝術教育學士學位。A.return返回；B.depart分離；C.work工作；D.graduate畢業。根據上文“Afterleavinghighschool,IinphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.”可知，作者已經進入大學學習攝影專業，轉學后也是學習大學的課程，所以應該是在布法羅州立學院結束大學學業。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在布法羅的學習徹底改變了我的生活。A.shone發光；B.controlled控制；C.changed改變；D.determined決定。上文說到作者轉學來布法羅學習藝術教育，和作者之前的專業完全不一樣了，所以在布法羅學習改變了作者的生活。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我上課時，我總是投入到我所學的東西之中。A.amused取悅；B.associated聯系；C.involved涉及；D.helped幫助。根據下文“Iwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife”這是作者余生想學的，所以作者投入現在的學習之中。involveoneselfin為固定用法，意為“投入”。故選C項。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，在一所中學的第一堂現場教學課上，我突然意識到這是我余生想做的事，我絕對喜歡。A.astonished震驚；B.informed通知；C.inspired鼓舞；D.struck打擊，使突然想起。固定句型itstrucksb.sth…表示“某人突然想到……”。故選D項。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，在一所中學的第一堂現場教學課上，我突然意識到這是我余生想做的事，我絕對喜歡。A.absolutely絕對地、一定；B.naturally自然地；C.eventually最終地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據上文“Iwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife”可知，這是作者余生想要做一輩子的事，所以作者一定喜歡。故選A項。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，我快畢業了，我很高興在我的人生中做出了這樣的決定。A.conclusion結尾；B.decision決定；C.evaluation評