2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛會(huì)）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.&Sunday29April,1:30p.m.&6:30p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導(dǎo))bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30p.m.&Saturday19May,7:30p.m.DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretation（演繹）ofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrewlanguagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolutionthecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheNationalTheatreofChina?A.TheoccasionwillbeitsfirstvisittotheUK.B.Itsproductionwillbedirectedbyaforeigndirector.C.ItisatheatrefoundedinMoscow.D.ItperformswonderfulplaysinBSL.2.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheMarjanishviliTheatre?A.Love’sLabour’sLost. B.RichardIII.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday29May. D.OnTuesday22May.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。來自世界各地的藝術(shù)家將聚在四大劇場表演莎士比亞的文學(xué)作品，文章以廣告的形式介紹了四家大型劇院即將上演的戲劇和演出時(shí)間等細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalTheatreofChina的“ThisgreatoccasionwillbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.（此次盛會(huì)將是中國國家大劇院首次訪問英國。）”可知，A項(xiàng)（此次訪問將是其首次訪問英國。）符合文章的描述。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarjanishviliTheatre的“ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmedbythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.（這部新制作的“AsYouLikeIt”由公司藝術(shù)總監(jiān)LevanTsuladze指導(dǎo)。）”可知，Marjanishvili劇院將上演戲劇“AsYouLikeIt”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HabimaNationalTheatre的“Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.（日期和時(shí)間：5月28日星期一，晚上7:30；5月29日星期二，晚上7:30）”可知，觀眾可以在5月29日星期二這一天觀看用希伯來語演出的戲劇。故選C。BCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點(diǎn)).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries-eitherplain(無餡料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc-aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.4.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytime. B.Byspace.C.Byexample. D.Bycomparison.5.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Espresso. B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino. D.Macchiato.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文?？Х仁且獯罄幕闹匾M成部分，文章主要介紹了意大利的咖啡文化。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.可知當(dāng)然，咖啡在英國也很受歡迎，但意大利的咖啡文化則完全不同。結(jié)合后文對比了意大利和英國的咖啡文化。由此可推知，第二段主要運(yùn)用了對比的手法來展開的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.可知在意大利，當(dāng)你在咖啡館或酒吧點(diǎn)咖啡時(shí)，你會(huì)得到一杯微苦的意式濃縮咖啡。由此可知，如果沒有特別說明，在意大利點(diǎn)的咖啡是濃咖啡。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點(diǎn)).可知通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一塊點(diǎn)心。由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕點(diǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇諾在早餐時(shí)間很受歡迎，對我來說，奶油卡布奇諾和巧克力糕點(diǎn)是開始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為意大利的咖啡對于早餐是很好的選擇。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題常問作者對某事是什么態(tài)度：主觀（subjective）還是客觀（objective）；肯定（positive）還是否定（negative）；贊成（approval）還是反對（opposition）等等。解題的關(guān)鍵是要看作者在文中用了什么樣的口氣。確定作者態(tài)度，可以有兩種思路：1、問全文主體事物的(包括主題)，可以根據(jù)闡述主題或有關(guān)主體事物的相關(guān)句中的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞確定作者的態(tài)度；2、如果問的是對某一具體事物的態(tài)度，則可以定位到具體相關(guān)句，然后確定答案。如第四小題，根據(jù)第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇諾在早餐時(shí)間很受歡迎，對我來說，奶油卡布奇諾和巧克力糕點(diǎn)是開始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為意大利的咖啡對于早餐是很好的選擇。故選C。CChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveningtogoovertheirsharedto-dolist.Mostoftheitemsaretaskslikeplanningdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesfortheirthreeyoungchildren.Ineveryrelationship,there’saquestionofwhoispullingtheirweightaroundthehouse.Nowthatamajorityofmarried-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingapartoftheirdatenightstocomparechores.Insomecases,theyareeventurningitintoagame,settingrewardsforgettingthingsdone.Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines(性別界線).TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhousehold-managementwork.Thecouple’sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedane-commercecompany.“Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforth（反復(fù)來回）ofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingato-dolistintheNotesappontheirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhousework.B.Sharingthestressofbuyingahouse.C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight.D.Takingonthehouseholdchores.9.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps?A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates.B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.C.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.D.Todivideupandfollowhouseholdto-dos.10.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons’example?A.Understandingcanhelpsettlearguments.B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanagement.D.Digitalappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoFinishHousework B.C.TechnologyHelpstoDivideChores D.WorkingParentsFaceDifficulties【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章以Wilson夫婦的家庭分工為例介紹了家庭分工走向數(shù)字化，職場父母使用一些應(yīng)用程序來分配和追蹤家庭待辦事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowthatamajorityofmarried-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.(現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)已婚夫婦都有工作，老的說法“在辦公室里度過了艱難的一天”的借口已經(jīng)不起作用了)”和第三段首句“Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.（女性仍然承擔(dān)更多的家務(wù)活，但男性越來越多地花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物和打掃衛(wèi)生。）”可知，大多數(shù)已婚夫婦都在工作，在家庭生活中都承擔(dān)著自己的責(zé)任，分擔(dān)家務(wù)，由此可知，劃線短語的意思為“承擔(dān)家務(wù)活”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingaportionoftheirdatenightstocomparechores.（他們正在使用專為工作場所設(shè)計(jì)的項(xiàng)目管理應(yīng)用程序來劃分和跟蹤家庭事務(wù)，并預(yù)留一部分晚間約會(huì)時(shí)間來比較家務(wù)。）”可知，這對夫婦使用項(xiàng)目管理程序是為了分配和跟蹤家庭待辦事項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines.TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhousehold-managementwork.（這種不平衡并不總是遵循性別界限。曾幾何時(shí)，Wilson先生更像是一個(gè)“媽媽先生”的角色：他在商學(xué)院上學(xué)，而Wilson夫人則是一名很忙的律師。所以Wilson先生有更大的靈活性來承擔(dān)更多的兒童保育和家庭管理工作。)”和““Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.（她說：“在家庭管理方面，我們經(jīng)常在由誰來掌舵這個(gè)問題上來回轉(zhuǎn)換，這樣就不會(huì)讓一個(gè)人受到太大的壓力?！保笨芍琖ilson一家人的相處方式并不受性別界限，Wilson先生也會(huì)充當(dāng)“媽媽先生”的角色，即Wilson夫人認(rèn)為家庭管理應(yīng)該兩人共同分擔(dān)，可得出兩夫妻的家庭管理是建立在互相理解、接納的基礎(chǔ)上，理解有助于解決問題。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第三段中的“Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.（為了保持公平或者至少避免爭吵，夫妻們開始求助于科技。）”以及第四段中的“Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingato-dolistintheNotesappontheirphones.（他們開始使用日歷來保持家庭日程的整潔，并在手機(jī)上的Notes應(yīng)用程序中共享待辦事項(xiàng)列表。）”可知，文章以Wilson夫婦的家庭分工為例介紹家庭分工走向數(shù)字化，職場父母使用一些應(yīng)用程序來分配和追蹤家庭待辦事項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)（技術(shù)有助于分配家務(wù)活）符合文意，可以作為標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DWenowareina“goldenage”ofspace---sampleretrieval(取回)andexploration.Spaceagenciesaroundtheworldarebusycollecting,orplanningtocollect,samplesfromcelestialbodies(天體).China’sChang’e5missionisthemostrecentsample-returnmissionthathasbeensuccessfullycompleted.OnDec17,theChang’e5lunarprobe(探測器)returnedhomeandlandedintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionafterweeksofspacetravel,ChinaDailyreported.Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.Themissionretrievedanincredible1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddust.Anotherspacesample-returnmissionwascompletedonDec6Japan’sHayabusa2probereturnedacapsuletoEarthcontainingvaluablesamplesfromtheasteroid(小行星)Ryugu.ThiswasthesecondtimeasteroidsampleshaveeverbeencollectedandbroughtbacktoEarth.ThefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.NASA’sOSIRIS-RExspacecraft,whichcollectedsamplesfromtheasteroidBennuinOctober,isexpectedtoreturntoEarthin2023.Russia’sLunar-25missionisscheduledtolaunchtothemoonin2021tocollectlunarsamples.“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe,”saidAnnNguyen,aNASAplanetaryscientist.OncethespacesamplesaredeliveredtoEarth,theyarethenanalyzedwithhigh-poweredtools.Thesetoolscanhelptorevealmoredetailedinformationthanjustphotosorroboticrovers(機(jī)器人漫游車)alone.AsfortheChang’e5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminethecomposition(構(gòu)成),structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.Thisinformationwillhelptodeepenourknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoon,aswellasoursolarsystemasawhole.Wehaveonlyjustbeguntofindoutasmallpartofsuchcelestialbodies.However,wehavealreadylearnedsomuchandhavealotlefttodiscover.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e5lunarprobe?AItwaslaunchedonDec17.B.Itbroughtback1,713gramsoflunarsamples.C.Itlandedafterdaysofspacetravel.D.Itwastheworld’ssecondlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.13.Whichofthefollowingcollectedthefirstasteroidsamples?A.Hayabusa. B.Hayabusa2.C.OSIRIS-REx. D.Russia’sLunar-25.14.WhyarethereturnedsamplesvaluableaccordingtoAnnNguyen?A.Becausetheyhavewater.B.Becausetheyshowthestructureofthesolarsystem.C.Becausetheywillincreaseourunderstandingoftheoriginoflife.D.Becausetheyshowhowwaterfirstappearedonthemoon.15.Whatwillscientistsdowiththesamples?A.Discovertheirsurfaces.B.Determinetheirsources.C.Comparethemwithspacephotos.D.Analyzethemandconductexperiments.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了太空探索時(shí)代的到來，世界各地的航天機(jī)構(gòu)正忙于從天體采集或計(jì)劃采集樣本，中國的嫦娥五號最近成功完成樣本采集并返回。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsample-returnmissionsince1976.Themissionretrievedanincredible1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddust.（這是自1976年以來世界上第一次月球樣本返回任務(wù)。該任務(wù)回收了令人難以置信的1713克巖石和塵埃樣本）”可知，嫦娥五號月球探測器帶回了1713克月球樣本。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.（早在2010年，最初的Hayabusa號航天器收集了第一批小行星樣本）”可知，Hayabusa收集了第一批小行星樣本。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe.（我再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)返回樣本對于增進(jìn)我們對太陽系的起源和演化、我們在宇宙中的位置以及我們?nèi)祟愂侨绾涡纬傻睦斫獾闹匾远疾粸檫^）”可知，根據(jù)AnnNguyen的說法，返回樣本很有價(jià)值是因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)增加我們對生命起源的理解。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“AsfortheChang’e5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminethecomposition,structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.（對于嫦娥五號帶回的月球樣品，科學(xué)家們將進(jìn)行各種分析、測試和實(shí)驗(yàn)，以確定樣品的成分、結(jié)構(gòu)和物理特性。這些信息將有助于加深我們對月球歷史以及整個(gè)太陽系的了解）”可知，科學(xué)家將分析樣本并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyoucommit.Whatisamajor?___16___Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.___17___WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.____18____Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.___19___Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However，keepthisinmind.Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame，itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn’tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.___20___Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A.CanIchangemymind?B.Ismymajortime-consuming?C.It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.GTheonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn’trequireasmanyclasses.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于大學(xué)所選專業(yè)的一些信息?！?6題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題為“什么是專業(yè)？”，根據(jù)下文Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.可知，除了通用的大學(xué)要求，你還將學(xué)習(xí)一門你選擇的課程，如化學(xué)，文學(xué)或政治科學(xué)。符合本段主題，承接下文，C項(xiàng)（這是你在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域。）切題。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.可知，如果你打算在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后獲得專業(yè)學(xué)位，您可能需要某些特定的課程。F項(xiàng)（但許多未來的醫(yī)生主修非科學(xué)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域。）與之形成對比，闡釋了“Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.（你的專業(yè)選擇既不會(huì)預(yù)測也不會(huì)保證你的未來）”這一句話，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms可知，關(guān)于什么時(shí)候選專業(yè)，不同學(xué)校和項(xiàng)目的差異很大。根據(jù)下文Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.可知，其他學(xué)校則要求你在上第一節(jié)課時(shí)就申請專業(yè)。承上啟下，E項(xiàng)（有些學(xué)?？赡軙?huì)給你一天或以上的時(shí)間去決定）切題，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)這一段中Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame可知，這一段與換專業(yè)有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)（我可以改變主意嗎？）【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.可知，如果一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域不能滿足您的智力需求，考慮輔修。輔修專業(yè)與主專業(yè)相似的地方是它們都是學(xué)術(shù)集中的領(lǐng)域。承接上文，G項(xiàng)（唯一的區(qū)別是它不需要上那么多課。）切題，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithinkthatsleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.While___21___,Iwilldonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallthetroublebehind.However,I___22___getupearlyalmosteverymorning.Myclassbeginsat8:00am,buttheteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15a.m,sowewillhave___23___timetopreparefortheclasses.Ifyouare___24___,thenyouwillloseonepoint.Andwhenyoulose10___25___,yourparents’visittoschoolwillbeamust.ThoughIthinkit’sunnecessary,Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock___26___towork.I___27___withastart(吃驚)andfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Ihadlosttwopointsthatweek,thatistosay,Iwouldlosethreepointsina___28___.Myteachersaidthatheexpectedmetobelatethatmorning.Andmyfriendsjokedthatmydaywascomingsoon.Ifinally___29___todosomethingtochangethis.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongsontimeeverymorning____30____Iturnitoff.Thenewalarmclockisperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI____31____it,Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.Proudof____32____,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheairintheearlymorningissurprisingly____33____.IreadsomeEnglishbooks,findingthatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish.Ihadn’trealizedbeforethatmorningissowonderful.“Lifeis____34____aboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,”justasForrestDumpsaid.Sometimesifyoumakea____35____,youmayfindthatthingswillendupwiththebetter.21.A.tired B.silent C.asleep D.awake22.A.shall B.haveto C.usedto D.may23.A.afew B.little C.enough D.no24.A.lazy B.sleepy C.noisy D.late25.A.times B.classes C.days D.points26.A.sounded B.lied C.failed D.disagreed27.A.wokeup B.lookedaround C.fellasleep D.laydown28.A.class B.week C.day D.school29.A.decided B.hoped C.offered D.preferred30.A.unless B.if C.evenif D.onlyif31.A.had B.used C.watched D.bought32.A.itself B.them C.us D.myself33.A.cool B.warm C.comfortable D.fresh34.A.like B.as C.from D.with35.A.rule B.living C.change D.way【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者由于遲到丟了積分，決定改變自己，早起發(fā)現(xiàn)早晨空氣清新，便朗讀英語，從而認(rèn)識到改變一下會(huì)使生活更美好。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：睡覺時(shí)候，我什么也不做，只閉上眼睛，把所有的煩惱都留在身后。A.tired疲倦的；B.silent沉默的；C.asleep睡著的；D.awake醒著的。根據(jù)第一句的“sleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.”可知，此處表示睡覺的時(shí)候。故選C。【22題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我?guī)缀趺刻煸缟隙家缙?。A.shall應(yīng)，將；B.haveto不得不；C.usedto過去經(jīng)常；D.may也許.根據(jù)下文中的“theteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am”可推知，我每天都要早起，表示不得不，必須。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的課程從早上8點(diǎn)開始，但是老師要求我們在早上7點(diǎn)15分之前到達(dá)學(xué)校，所以我們有足夠的時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備上課。A.afew一些，幾個(gè)；B.little完全不；C.enough足夠的；D.no不。根據(jù)7點(diǎn)15分到校，8點(diǎn)才上課，可推知，有充足的時(shí)間做課前準(zhǔn)備。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你遲到了，你就會(huì)失去一分。A.lazy懶惰的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.noisy吵鬧的；D.late晚的。老師讓我們早早到校，所以遲到了就會(huì)失去了積分，可知遲到一次會(huì)失去一分符合題意。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你失去10分的時(shí)候，你的父母必須去學(xué)校。A.times次數(shù)；B.classes班；C.days天；D.points積分。根據(jù)上文中的“Ifyouarelate,youwillloseonepoint.”可知，那么失去10分你的父母會(huì)被叫到學(xué)校符合題意。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我的鬧鐘沒響。A.sounded聽起來；B.lied撒謊；C.failed失??；D.disagreed不同意。根據(jù)下文“Iboughtanewalarmclock.”推知，此處表示鬧鈴壞了，沒有響，failedtowork表示不能工作，符合題意故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我一覺醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)了。A.wokeup醒來；B.lookedaround四下觀望；C.fellasleep睡覺；D.laydown放下。根據(jù)語境可知，鬧鐘沒響，所以當(dāng)自己醒來很吃驚，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這周我已經(jīng)丟了兩分，也就是說，我一周之內(nèi)會(huì)丟掉三分。A.class班；B.week周；C.day天；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)語境可知，本周已經(jīng)丟了兩分，現(xiàn)在遲到又丟一分，所以一周之內(nèi)丟失三分。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終決定做點(diǎn)什么來改變這一點(diǎn)。A.decided決定；B.hoped希望；C.offered提供；D.preferred更喜歡。由于自己再不改變現(xiàn)狀就會(huì)別叫家長，所以推知此處表示我決定要改變。decidedtodosth.表示決定做某事，符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：除非我把它關(guān)掉，否則它每天早上都會(huì)唱歌。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.evenif即使；D.onlyif只要……就。根據(jù)語境可知，買來的新鬧鐘早上一直在響，除非你關(guān)掉它。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次用的時(shí)候，我第二天早上6點(diǎn)就起床了。A.had有；B.used使用；C.watched觀看；D.bought買。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示我使用鬧鐘的時(shí)候，符合題意。故選B。【32題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我為自己感到驕傲，深深地吸了一口氣，發(fā)現(xiàn)清晨的空氣出奇的清新。A.itself它自己；B.them他們；C.us我們；D.myself我自己。我做到了改變，所以推知我對自己感到驕傲符合題意。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為自己感到驕傲，深深地吸了一口氣，發(fā)現(xiàn)清晨的空氣出奇的清新。A.cool涼爽的；B.warm溫暖的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)語境及生活常識可知，早上的空氣是清新的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像一盒巧克力。A.like像；B.as當(dāng)作；C.from從；D.with用，隨著。此處把生活比喻成巧克力，應(yīng)該用一個(gè)介詞，表示“像”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，如果你做出了改變，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事情最終會(huì)變得更好。A.rule規(guī)則；B.living生存；C.change改變；D.way方法，道路。根據(jù)句意可知，作者做出了改變，所以有時(shí)如果你做出改變，你或許發(fā)現(xiàn)事情會(huì)變得更好符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jimisaneight-year-oldboy.Oneday,whenhewenttothecountryside____36____hisparents,hecaughtabeautifulbirdinthewoods.____37____hisfathertriedveryhardtopersuadehimtoletitgo,Jimstilldecided____38____(keep)it.After____39____(come)backfromthecountryside,Jimboughtabeautifulcageandkeptthelittlebirdinit.Inordertomakethebirdhappy,he____40____(feed)itwithnicefood.Hethoughtthebirdlived____41____(happy)withhimbecauseitdidn'thavetotryhardtofindfood.____42____,thebirddidn'tlookhappy.Italwayslookedoutofthecage,staringatthesky.Anditneversang.Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,“Youshouldletthebirdgonow.Itwouldbemuch____43____(good)forittoliveinthewoodsthanhere.Ifyoucontinuetokeepit,itmaydie.”ButJimdidn'tfollowhisfather's____44____(suggest).Thebirdwasstillkeptinthecage.Onemorning,whenJimwenttoplaywiththebirdasusual,hefoundthatthebird____45____(die).Jimwasverysadandregretted(后悔)notlettingitgo.Butitwasalreadytoolate.【答案】36.with37.Though##Although##While38.tokeep39.coming40.fed41.happily42.However43.better44.suggestion45.haddied【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)8歲小男孩和父母去鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)捉到一只小鳥，帶回后整天關(guān)在籠子里，最后小鳥死了，他后悔不聽父親將小鳥放飛的建議。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：有一天，他和父母一起去鄉(xiāng)下，他在樹林里捉到了一只漂亮的鳥。根據(jù)語境可知，Jim年齡小，應(yīng)該和父母一起去，用介詞with(和……一起)。故填with?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：盡管他的父親盡力去說服他釋放小鳥，但是Jim還是堅(jiān)持要養(yǎng)小鳥。根據(jù)句意，空格后的句子是讓步狀語從句，和主句在意思上不一致，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though/although/while(盡管)，且在句首，首字母要大寫。故填Though/Although/While?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：雖然他的父親盡力去說服他釋放小鳥，但是Jim還是堅(jiān)持要養(yǎng)小鳥。decidedtodosth.，表示“決定做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）形式。故填tokeep?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：從鄉(xiāng)下回來，Jim買來一只漂亮的鳥籠將小鳥關(guān)在里面。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前After是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞（doing）形式。故填coming?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了讓鳥高興，他給小鳥喂好吃的食物。此處缺乏謂語，根據(jù)文章可知在講過去的事情，整體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填fed?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他原以為小鳥會(huì)幸福地和他一起生活，因?yàn)樗槐爻鋈ふ沂澄?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，用副詞作狀語修飾前面的動(dòng)詞lived。故填happily?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而小鳥看起來卻不高興。根據(jù)上句小鳥不必出去尋找食物，他覺得是好事。但由后句可知小鳥卻不高興，因此存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭崭窈笥卸禾枺芍荒芴畋磙D(zhuǎn)折的副詞however，且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However?！?3題詳解】考查比較級。句意：小鳥生活在森林里要比在鳥籠里好。根據(jù)語境以及后面的than可知，這里將在森林里和在鳥籠里兩種環(huán)境進(jìn)行比較，much+比較級。故填better?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是Jim沒有聽從他父親的建議。根據(jù)空格前hisfather's為名詞所有格，后面要跟名詞。故填suggestion。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天早晨，當(dāng)Jim像以往去和小鳥玩的時(shí)候，他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)小鳥已經(jīng)死了。此處從句缺乏謂語，根據(jù)語境可知，從句謂語動(dòng)詞die(死)應(yīng)該發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞found(發(fā)現(xiàn))之前，表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)。故填haddied。第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，計(jì)劃組織一次郊游，請給你的英國朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.參加者；2.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.活動(dòng)：登山、野餐等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingthisSaturday,June10th.Wewillstartat6o'clockinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustoYinlingLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參加郊游?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累參加：join→takepartin開始：start→begin合適的：suitable→proper高興的：glad→delighted2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingthisSaturday,June10th.拓展句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingthisSaturday,June10th,whichisundoubtedlyfunny.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Wewillstartat6o'clockinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustoYinlingMountain,wherewewillclimbthemountaininthemorningandthenhaveapicnicatnoon.（[高分句型2]Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefoodbutyouhadbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.Ashewalkedalon