應用文專題寫作之介紹人物一、語篇輸入（2020全國1卷）你身邊值得尊敬的人。學校舉行作文比賽以你身邊敬愛或愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽。內容包括：1、受到敬愛、愛戴的人的簡介；2、說明理由。AmongallthepeopleIknow,LinQiaozhiisthepersonIrespectmost.BorninXiaMen,LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,livedfrom1901to1983.SheworkedasaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.LinQiaozhihadworkedinthemedicalfieldfordecades.Asafiveyearoldgirl,LinQiaozhiwantedtobeadoctorbecauseofhermother’sdeath..Aftergraduation,shebecamethefirstwomantobehiredasaresidentphysician.Notonlywassheinterestedintendingpatients,butpublishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.Despiteallkindsofdifficulties,shealwaystriedherbesttodowhatevershecouldtotreatpatients.Shedevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsanddeliveredabout50,000babiessafelyinherlifetime,forwhichshewashonoredasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.SuchisthepersonIrespectmost.Herspiritwillliveforeverinmyheart.（2023全國甲卷）你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動，請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.人物事跡；2.意義；3.啟示。ConfuciusisrecognizedasaninfluentialfigureinancientChinesehistorywhoseteachingshasaprofoundimpactonChinesesocietyandbeyond.Bornin551BCduringtheZhouDynastyinChina,Confuciusdevotedhiswholelifetothepursuitofknowledgeandthecultivationofvirtue.Notonlywasheaphilosopher,butalsoateacherandstatesman(政治家）whoseideashavegreatlyinfluencedChineseculture.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldrespecttheirelders,showkindnesstoothers,andworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.EventhoughConfuciuslivedthousandsofyearsago,histeachingstillimpactthewaywelivetoday.Tosumup,Confucius’legacyhassignificantlyshapedChinesecultureandvalues.Hiswisdomcontinuestoinspirepeoplearoundtheworldaswellasusstudents.二、語料積累（一）人物描寫相關形容詞talented（有才能的）、aggressive(有進取心的)、ambitious(有雄心壯志的)、considerate(體貼的)、cooperative(有合作精神的)、determined（有決心的）、easygoing（容易相處的）,energetic(精力充沛的),enthusiastic(充滿熱情的),humorous（幽默的）,independent(獨立的),knowledgeable(有見識的/有學識的),outgoing(外向的),responsible(有責任心的),social(好交際的),strict（嚴格的）,mitted(盡心盡力的),patriotic(愛國的)，sympathetic(富有同情心的),upright(正直的)（二）人物描寫相關詞組1.________________________________________出生于

2.________________________________________主修

3.________________________________________畢業于/畢業后

4.________________________________________從事于

5.________________________________________有著……的天賦

6.________________________________________受到良的

7.________________________________________把心思用在

8.________________________________________集中精力于

9.________________________________________致力于/獻身于

10.________________________________________積極從事……11.________________________________________對……做研究

12.________________________________________不在乎名和利

13.________________________________________工作到深夜

14.________________________________________...的專家15.________________________________________通過不懈的努力16.________________________________________克服重重困難17.________________________________________對...感興趣18.________________________________________多虧19.________________________________________高度評價20.________________________________________被授予..21.________________________________________被認為22.________________________________________被譽為23.________________________________________作為...被記住24.________________________________________鼓勵某人做某事25.________________________________________做出巨大貢獻26.________________________________________對...有影響（三）人物描寫相關句式1.當提到我最尊重的人，我會毫不猶豫地選..._______________________thepersonthatIadmiremost,Iwouldchoose…withouthesitation.2.我最尊敬他的原因是他有很多好品質，其中之一是他對生活的熱情。Irespecthimmost___________________hehassomanygoodqualities,_________________ishispassionforlife.3.孔子的教學對中國社會有巨大的影響，他被認為是中國歷史上最有影響力的人物之一。___________,__________________teachingshasagreatimpactonChinesesociety,____________________________________________________________________inChinesehistory.4.他滿懷熱情地致力于研究水稻，沒有他，世界上一些人將會餓死。He__________________________studyingricewithpassion,__________________somepeopleintheworldwouldhavestarvedtodeath.5.生于廈門，林巧稚，一位婦女疾病的專家，_______________XiaMen,LinQiaozhi,__________________________________,haddelivered50,000babiesinherlife.6.林巧稚在醫學領域，工作了數十年。LinQiaozhi_______________________________________________________.7.她不僅對照顧病人感興趣，而且熱衷于培養下一代醫生。_____________________________interestedintendingpatients,________________keenontrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.8.他非常有決心和恒心，花了37年完成這本書，這件事對中國做出了巨大的貢獻。_______________________________________________,hetakes37yearstofinishthebook,____________________________________________________.9.最讓他擔憂的是大部分的中國人依然缺乏糧食。_________________________________________themajorutyofChinesewerestillshortoffood.10.他之所以能成為一名杰出的哲學家，是因為他對知識不斷的追求和對美德的培養。_________________________________________________________________washisongoingpursuitofknowledgeandthecultivationofvirtue.11.不管遇到各種困難，他決不承認失敗。_______________________________________,____________________________________________，___________________________________________willheacknowledgedefeat/beingdefeated.12.他將一生貢獻給中國航天業的科學研究，因此，他被譽為“中國航天之父”。He___________________________________thescientificresearchintheChineseaerospaceindustry,__________________________________“thefatherofChina’saerospace”.13.雷鋒給我們樹立了一個好榜樣，所有人對他評價很高，也尊敬他。LeiFeng,who_______________________________________and______________allthepeople,setsusagoodexample.14.他是中國最偉大的小說家之一，他會永遠作為一個出色的人被人們記。HeisoneofthegreatestnovelistsinChina,whowill_________________________anoutstandingmanforever.三、語篇練習（一）介紹人物之屠呦呦TuYouyouis_____________________________(一位杰出的女科學家).She_______________________(對醫學產生了興趣)whenveryyoung.Shewas______________________________(如此有天賦以至于被...錄取)BeijingUniversityin1951.Aftergraduation,she_____________________________(把精力轉向)oftraditionalChinesemedicine.___________________(多次失敗之后),she__________(成功)discoveringartemisinin，_______is __________________________(抵抗瘧疾的新藥物)malaria,whichhascausedalargenumberofdeaths._______________________(多虧了她的發現),manylivesweresaved,soshewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine.This_______________________(徹底地證明)thatChinesewomencanalso___________________________(做出非凡的貢獻)humans.（二）介紹人物之錢學森Therearemanyadmirablepeoplearoundus.Asforme,myrolemodelisQianXuesen,anoutstandingscientist______(title)“thefatherofChina’saerospace”.QianXuesenwasborninDecember,1911andpassedawayinOctober,2009.HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hesetoutforMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyto____________________________(讀研究生)in1935,andayearlaterCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,wherehe__________________________（獲得兩個博士學位)in1939.____________________________(出于對祖國的熱愛),hewasdeterminedtogobackto

China.________________________________(盡管遇到重重困難),eventuallyhemadehisreturnto

China

withgreatresolutionin1955.He___________________________(全身心投入到)scientificresearchduringhislifetime,_______________________(做出了非凡成就)intheChineseaerospaceindustry.On31October2009,_______________________________________________(錢學森逝世，舉國哀悼).GreatlyinspiredbyQian’spatriotismandselfsacrifice,I’mlongingtomakecontributionstoourcountryaswell.四、實戰演練（湖南省長沙市雅禮中學2024屆高三上學期月考試卷二）你校的英語角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件，請以“PersonoftheYear”為題，寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.該人物的簡介；2.該人物對你的影響。PersonoftheYear_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________