/2024屆高考英語第一輪專項復習時事熱點試題搶分秘籍之航天主題一．閱讀理解（共3小題）1．Everyeventherefeaturesanotedscientistwhodiscussesadifferentcosmic（宇宙的）topic.TheywillbepresentedwithalivestreamtoourScienceWorldofficialwebsiteandquestionscanbeaskedinthewebsitechat.BlackHoles7：30PM﹣8：30PM，May.19，2023Description：Mostgalaxies（星系）haveasupermassiveblackholeattheircenter.Theseblackholeshelpdeterminehowgalaxieswilldevelopovertime.JoinDr.AnselNetscherforanoutlineofblackholes.Youcanalsoexplorehowsupermassiveblackholesmaydecidethedevelopmentofgalaxies.TheWebbImagery8：00PM﹣9：30PM，May.28，2023Description：Theamazingvisionshaveattractedtheworld.Butthere'salongandinvolvedprocessbywhichscientists'black﹣and﹣whiteobservationaldataistransformedintodynamiccolorimageryforthepublic.JoinimagespecialistRalphWilsonashediscussestheartandscienceoftranslatinginfraredlight.HuntforDistantWorlds7：00PM﹣8：00PM，Jun.3，2023Description：SincethediscoveryofthefirstplanetorbitingaSun﹣likestarin1995，morethan4，000exoplanetshavebeenfound.ThesewidespreadplanetsystemsconfirmthatoursolarsystemisjustoneofmanyinourMilkyWaygalaxy.Thediscoveryofsuchsystemshasprovidedinterestinginsights，challengingourviewsabouthowplanetsystemsformanddevelop.JoinDr.AmandaGarciaasshedescribesthescientifichuntforthesedistantworlds.MarsandBeyond10：00AM﹣11：30AM，Jun.4，2023Description：WillweeverreachMars？Andwhatwillittaketotraveltootherstars？Dr.CamilleLopezwillmeetthesequestionswithaspeechofwhatwecanexpectinthenext30years.It'sbasedonwhatispracticalandreasonablewhenweconsiderthebiological，economic，andphilosophicalconcernsthatconnectwiththeengineeringchallengesof.cehabitationandexploration.（1）Interestedinthedevelopmentofplanetorstarsystem，youcanchoose①BlackHoles②TheWebbImagery③HuntforDistantWorlds④MarsandBeyondA．①④B．②④C．①③D．②③（2）WhatwillyoulearnfromMarsandBeyond？A．Prospectofcetravel.B．Applicationofarttoscience.C．TheoriginandfutureofMars.D．Detailedplanofcehabitation.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Topublicizeonlinepubliclectures.B．Tocompareeventsofstudyingscience.C．Tostresstheimportanceofceexploration.D．Toexpandpeople'sknowledgeaboutuniverse.2．Thetermis"cearchaeology（考古學）"，butthefieldismuchmoredowntoEarth.cearchaeologistsusesatelliteimageryandotherremote﹣sensingtechniquestolookforancientsitesonourplanet.AsarchaeologistSarahParcakexplainsinhernewbook，Archaeologyfromce，thesetoolshavetransformedstudiesofancienttimes."We'vegonefrommappingafewdozenancientsitesinonesummer﹣longarchaeologicalseasontomappinghundreds，ifnotthousands，ofsitesinweeks，"shewrites.WithParcakasaguide，thebookoffersalively，inspiringtriparoundtheworld，backintimeandevenintothefuture.Parcakbeginswiththebasicsofcearchaeology，explaininghow，forexample，satelliteimagescanrevealthelocationsofwallsorthefoundationofaformerbuilding.Evenlong﹣buriedruinscanleaveamarkonthesurface，affectingthegrowthofvegetation（植被）andsoresultingin"cropmarks".Theseoutlinesbecomeapparentfromhighaboveandwithinstrumentsattunedtocertainwavelengthsoflight.Inexampleafterexample，Parcakdemonstratesthecapabilitiesofdifferenttechnologies.Manyofthebook'sstoriesandtalesoffieldworkfocusonwhatParcakhavelearnedaboutancientEgypt.WhilestudiesofmonumentsandtombshaverevealedaspectsofeverydayEgyptianlife，satellitedatahavefilledinsomebiggerpicturedetails.InthefirstsurveyofsettlementpatternsintheancientNileDelta，Parcak'steamdiscoveredthatpeoplelargelyabandonedtheregionasaresultofenvironmentalchangeanddroughtsneartheendofEgypt'sOldKingdomsome4，000yearsago.ItfeelsremarkablytimelyinthiseraofclimatechangereadingwhatcontributedtotheOldKingdom'sfall.Parcaknotesthatpartofarchaeology'svalueliesinlearninglessonsinresiliency（適應力）frompastsocieties.（1）WhatisthebookArchaeologyfromceabout？A．Searchingforantiquesince.B．Archaeologistsconductingresearchince.C．AstronautsdoingexperimentsabovetheEarth.D．UsingsatellitetechniquestoexploretheEarth.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"attuned"inparagraph2？A．Compared.B．Adjusted.C．Appealed.D．Launched.（3）WhyisthefallofEgypt'sOldKingdommentionedinthebook？A．Itcanattractreaders'attention.B．Itisthemostimportantdiscovery.C．ItwillmakethebookpopularinEgypt.D．Itcanserveasalessontomodernhumans.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Traditionaltechniquesofarchaeologybecomeoutdated.B．Cropmarkshelparchaeologistslocateundergroundruins.C．Satellitesarechanginghowarchaeologistsstudythepast.D．Archaeologistsarelosingtheirjobsduetonewtechnologies.3．Chinesececraftfindslunarsoilcouldmakeoxygenandfuelonthemoon.Lunarsoilcouldbeusedtomakeoxygenandotherproductsfromchemicalreactionsthatmimicphotosynthesis（模擬光合作用），accordingtoananalysisofsamplesbroughtbacktoEarthbytheChang'e5cecraft.Reliablesuppliesofsuchsubstancesarenecessaryforanyfuturelunarbase.Itisexpensivetosendgoodsintoce，soanymaterialthatcanbefoundonthemoonandthatdoesn'thavetobebroughtfromEarthcansavealotofmoney.YingfangYaoatNanjingUniversity，China，andhisteamexaminedalunarsoilsampletoseeifitcouldbeusedasacatalyst（催化劑）forasystemthatwouldtransformcarbondioxideandwaterreleasedbyastronauts'bodiesintooxygen，hydrogenandotherusefulby﹣productsthatcouldbeusedtopoweralunarbase.Yaoandhisteamfirstanalysedtheirsampleusingtechniquestoidentifycatalyticallyactivecomponentsofthesoil.Theyfoundhighlevelsofironandmagnesium﹣basedcompounds（復合物）thatcouldbeusefulinareactionmimickingthephotosynthesisthatoccursingreenplants.Theresearchersthentestedthesoilasacatalystinvariouschemicalreactionsthatwouldformpartofaphotosynthesis﹣likeprocesstoproducehydrogenandoxygenfromCO2andwater.Theyfoundthatthesoil'sefficiencywasn'tasgoodascatalystswehaveonEarthandisn'tcurrentlygoodenoughtogenerateproductsinsufficientquantitiestosupporthumanlifeonthemoon，butthatslightadjustmentstothestructureandcompositionofthelunarsoilsamplemightseesignificantimprovements.（1）Whyisthefindingaboutlunarsoil'sproductsimportant？A．ItgivesevidenceforplantstogrowoutsideEarth.B．Itprovidesefficientsupportforfuturelunarbase.C．Itmakesclearhowthemoonismostlymadeupof.D．Ittellshowphotosynthesishappensonthemoon.（2）What'stheaimofChinesescientists'studyaboutlunarsoil？A．Totestitschemicalnature.B．Tocompareitwiththatfromtheearth.C．Toanalyzeitselementsandby﹣products.D．Tofindusefulminesthatarerareontheearth.（3）Whatisusedintheresearch？A．Agreenplant.B．Anironcomponent.C．Alunarsoilsample.D．Oxygenandhydrogen.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthelunarsoilfromthelastparagraph？A．Itneedsfurtherresearch.B．Itcan'tmimicphotosynthesisatpresent.C．Itcanonlybeusedassoilforplantgrowing.D．ItsefficiencyisbetterthancatalystsonEarth.二．短文改錯（共2小題）4．假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthelivebroadcastofthelecturegivingbyShenzhou﹣13crewmembersinlastmonth.Duringtheone﹣hourclass，studentslearnedabouttheworkingenvironmentofthecestation.Amazing，theyobservedexperimentsrelatedtohumanbodymovementaswellcellgrowthintheweightlessenvironment.Theyweresoexcitedtoattendsuchthewonderfulliveclassinwhichtheylearnedmuchaboutcethanbefore.Aftertheyhearaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheceenvironmentonhumanbody，theyexpressedtheiradmirationfortheastronaut."Theyarereallygreatpeople.Theyhavedevotedhimselftotheceexplorationthoughfacinghighrisks.Thereisnodoubtwhethertheirdevotiondeservesourrespect."5．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。China'sfirstmannedceshipliftsoffon15October，2003.Theceship，callingShenzhouⅤ，wascarryingChina'sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei.Duringthe21﹣hourceflight，theShenzhouⅤcircledearth14times.Whiletheceshipwascirclingtheearth，YangLiweiperformedthenumberofscientifictasksandhadachancetospeaktohisfamily.HealsoflewtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，thatsymbolizedChina'swishtoexploreandusecepeacefully.On16October，theShenzhouⅤlandedsafeininnerMongolia.MillionofpeopleallovertheworldwatchedthelandingonTV.WhenYangLiweiclimbedoutoftheceship，hesmiledbutwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.Althoughhewerehappytobehome，hesaid，"butIthought21hourswassuchashortstayince."三．信息匹配（共5小題）6．Manyofusspentourchildhoodsdreamingofbecomingastronauts.However，thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.（1）Notnecessarily.Infact，someofthecejobsarenotonlyforastronautsandtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingcejobsthatyoumayhaveneverheardofis"chiefsniffer（嗅探員）".NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorgeAldrich，whosejobistosmellmaterialsbeforetheyareusedincecrafts.（2）Acecraftisoflimitedsizeandrelativelyhightemperature，whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit."Onceacecraftislaunched，astronautshavenowayofescapingunpleasantsmells，"AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.Moreimportantly，smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicalsthatcouldthreatenastronauts'health.Anotherjob，the"cetourguide"，mayseemalittleaheadofitstime﹣afterall，what'sthepointofhiringatourguidewhentherearen'tanytouriststhere？Butnow，manyprivatecompaniesarestartingtoprovidecetrips，andwealthyceenthusiastssuchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysignedupfortours.（3）Beingacetourguiderequiresrichknowledgeofastronomy，astrophysics，geographyandhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.（4）Astronautsoftenspendweeksorevenmonthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroupofpeople，whichiswhya"cepsychologist"isalsoneededtohelpastronautsovercomementalchallenges，likefeelingboredandlonely.RohitTalwar，chiefexecutiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch，said，"（5）Thingswe'veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecomingrealcareeropportunities."A.Butdoesthatmeanyou'llnevergetthechancetoworkince？B.Modernastronautsfeellesshelplesswhenworkingasagroup.C.Itisimpossiblethatnormalpeoplewillbeabletobeacetravel.D.Itmaynotbelongbeforecebecomesatoptraveldestination.E.Tourguidesalsoneedtobegoodstorytellerstohelpcetravel.F.We'recrossingtheboundariesbetweensciencefictionandreality.G.Usingyournoseatworksoundsalittlestrange，butthejobisveryimportant.7．ThemanwhocouldseethefutureTheabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov（1920﹣1992），oneofthegreatsciencefictionwritersofhisage，hadsuchatalent.（1）Nowthatwe'rehere，let'sseewhathegotright.（2）Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheinduatrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically，hesaidthat"mobilecomputerizedobjects"wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here，heclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphones，tablesandotherdevices.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutceexploration.（3）HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments？（4）Hereadthenewpersandmagazinessoldinhisparents'candystore.HisscientificinterestgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry，butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.Instead，hethoughthardaboutthesocialimplications（作用）ofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.（5）Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse（脈搏）ofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearvisionofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries（《銀河帝國系列》）."Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating，"CalumChase，anEnglishwriter，toldBBCNews."Hewasagenius."A.Asasmartboy，Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.B.ceexplorationreallycanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.C.Backin1983，hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein2019.D.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture，hewasamazinglyaccurate.E.Asimovhasdevelopedagreatinterestincomputerprogrammingsincechildhood.F.Asanauthor，hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.G.TheInternationalceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitcebutseektostaythere.8．TheCassini﹣Huygensceprobe（探測器），whichreachedSaturn（土星）lastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanet'sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.（1）Thedifferentcolorsshowexactlywhattheringsare.Theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.（2）That'swhyitissolightanditcouldfloatonwater﹣ifabigenoughoceancouldbefound!（3）Itaimstoexploretheplanetanditsringsandmoons.Itwaslaunchedin1997anditsmissionwastoexplorethe"gasgiant"planet，whichisthefurthestplanettobeseenfromtheEarthwithoutatelescope.Scientistssaythececraftsfour﹣yeartourofSaturnmaytellthemhowtheringsareformed.（4）TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturn'smoons，includingPhoebeandTitan.Phoebehasastrangeshape.（5）Saturn'sbiggestmoon，Titan，isbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidonthesurface.TheimagesofPhoebeandTitanlookstrangelylikephotosoftheEarthandourownmoon，takendecadesagobytheearliestcemissions.A.Saturnitselfismadeofgases.B.Thepicturesarehardtotakeince.C.Theprobeisaninternationalceproject.D.Theywilldiscovermoresecretsaboutthececraft.E.Thepicturesshowtheminshadesofblue，greenandred.F.Itwillalsostudytheplant'satmosphereandmagneticfield.G.Unlikeotherplanetsandtheirmoons，itisnotperfectlyround.9．TheCassini﹣Huygensceprobe（探測器），whichreachedSaturn（土星）lastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanet'sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.（1）Thedifferentcolorsshowexactlywhattheringsare.Theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.（2）That'swhyitissolightanditcouldfloatonwater﹣ifabigenoughoceancouldbefound!（3）Itaimstoexploretheplanetanditsringsandmoons.Itwaslaunchedin1997anditsmissionwastoexplorethe"gasgiant"planet，whichisthefurthestplanettobeseenfromtheEarthwithoutatelescope.Scientistssaythececraftsfour﹣yeartourofSaturnmaytellthemhowtheringsareformed.（4）TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturn'smoons，includingPhoebeandTitan.Phoebehasastrangeshape.（5）Saturn'sbiggestmoon，Titan，isbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidonthesurface.TheimagesofPhoebeandTitanlookstrangelylikephotosoftheEarthandourownmoon，takendecadesagobytheearliestcemissions.A.Saturnitselfismadeofgases.B.Thepicturesarehardtotakeince.C.Theprobeisaninternationalceproject.D.Theywilldiscovermoresecretsaboutthececraft.E.Thepicturesshowtheminshadesofblue，greenandred.F.Itwillalsostudytheplant'satmosphereandmagneticfield.G.Unlikeotherplanetsandtheirmoons，itisnotperfectlyround.10．Chinesetaikonauts，ZhaiZhigang，WangYaping，andYeGuangfu，conductedthesciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.TheyinteractedwithstudentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaandshowedviewers（1）theyliveandworkinsidethecestation.When（2）（reply）toaHongKongstudent'squestionaboutwater，Wangexplainedthatthewatertheydrink（3）（recycle），notingthatthereisnodifferenceintaste（4）regularwaterandrecycledwaterandeverydropofwaterismadefulluseofthere.Inanexperiment，shecreatedawaterfilmusingametalringandabag（5）（fill）withwater.Thensheplacedonthewaterfilmapaperflowerbud（花蕾）preparedbyherdaughterandherbeforethejourney.Thebudturnedaround（6）（magical）onthefilmand"blossomed."Zhai（7）（introduce）the"penguinjumpsuit"Yewaswearingduringtheclass.Thesuithasmultipleflexiblebandsinsidetohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmuscle（8）（strong）.Yedemonstratedexperimentsrelatedtocellgrowthinthe（9）（weight）environmentince.Theycompared（10）growthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravityandzero﹣gravitytostudytheirchangingrulesandmechanisms.四．詞匯應用（共1小題）11．ShenzhouXIIIcrewmembersbecamethefirstChinese（1）（spend）thenation'smostimportantfestival，theChineseLunarNewyear，inouterce.OnboardChina'scestationcoremodule，taikonautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuextended（2）（they）SpringFestivalgreetingsinavideoonNewYear'seve.TheywishedthemotherlandandallChinesepeopleprosperity.While（3）（display）apairofcouplets，CommanderZhai，aChinesecalligraphyenthusiast，said，"Iwishallofyougood（4）（healthy）andgoodluckineverythingyoudo."Dressed（5）festivecostumes，WangheldaballoonwithChinesecharacter"Fu"，meaninggoodluck.Yealsoheld（6）stickerwiththeChinesecharacter"Fu".Inaddition，thetaikonautsdecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithred（7）（lantern），Chineseknotsandpaper﹣cutcrafts.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhouXIIImissionsentthethreetaikonautsintothecestation，asix﹣monthstay，the（8）（long）everdurationinthecountry'smannedceprogram.Multipletasks（9）（complete）bythemoverthepastfivemonths，includingperformingtwocewalksandalivesciencelecture.Thereisageneralbelief（10）moreChinesepeoplewillenjoytheSpringFestivalinceinthefuture.五．語法填空（共4小題）12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ceStationRiceTestsShowPromiseChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）onboardtheTiangongcestation.Therehavebeenotherrice（1）（experiment）ince.ButtheonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof（2）（it）kindthataimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant，whichbeginswithaseedandendswith（3）matureplantproducingnewseeds.ChinalaunchedtheWentiancelaboratoryintoorbitonJuly24.Thecelab，whichweighs23metrictonsandis17.9meterstall，isthecountry's（4）（large）cecrafttodate.Onboard（5）（be）eightexperimentalpayloads，includingtheoneforthericeexperiment."Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravityaffectstheplantfloweringtimeonthemolecular（分子的）level（6）whetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironment（7）（control）therelatedprocess，"saidZhengHuiqiong，aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Floweringisa（8）（vital）importantstageforplantreproductivedevelopment."IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars，food（9）（bring）fromEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts'longjourneyandmissionince.Wehavetofindasustainablefoodsource（10）long﹣termceexplorations，"Zhengsaid.13．TheShenzhou﹣13returncapsule，carryingthethreeChineseastronauts，ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu，（1）（safe）landedbackonEarthonSaturdaymorningafterarecordbreakingsix﹣monthmissionince.ChinadeclaredtheShenzhou﹣13mission（2）completesuccessafterthemedicalteamwaitingonsite（3）（confirm）thatallthreeastronautswereingoodhealth.Zhai，thecommanderofthemission，wasthefirst（4）（come）outofthecapsule，wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.Hesaidhefeltverygood.He（5）（follow）byWang，thefirstfemaleChineseastronautwhohadenteredChina'scestation."Iwanttotellmydaughter，momreturnedafterreachingforthestars，"shesaid.Yeexitedlast（6）thecapsule."Myfirstfighttocelastedsixmonths，whichwasachallengetome.Mycedreamcametrue，"hesaid.Duringthesix﹣monthjourneyinthecestation，thecrewconfirmedkeytechnologiesfortheconstructionofthecestation，（7）（involve）in﹣orbittranspositionofcecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.Besides（8）（science）missions，thecrewalsogavetwolivescience（9）（lecture）fromthecestation，during（10）theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.14．SamanthaCristoforetti，thefirstItalianfemaleastronautince，（1）（post）agroupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonheraccountduringhermissionattheInternationalceStation.Attachedtothephotos（2）（be）severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion，anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece（3）famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.Cristoforettievengave（4）accuratetranslationofthelines，saying，"Lookingup，Iseethevastnessoftheuniverse.（5）（bow）myhead，Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies，theheartexpands，thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak，（6）thisistruehappinessindeed.""Herquotation（引語）ofthelinesshowsthatshe（7）（careful）observedtheuniversewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromce.Suchaquotationisveryspecial，（8）showsherambitionandasenseofpride，"saidProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.Herquotationalsorkedaheated（9）（discuss）amongforeignInternetusersonsocialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity，Cristoforettialsohastheability（10）（work）attheChinesecestation，whileothershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationintheworld.15．Sincethebeginningoftime，exploringtheUniversehasbeenadreamofhumankind.Human（1）（curious）hasfuelledinterestinexploringanddiscoveringnewworlds，pushingtheboundariesof（2）known，andexpandingscientificandtechnicalknowledge.Statesandceagencies（3）（work）onceexplorationsincethefirstcelaunch.Thefirstcelaunchledtothefirsthumanceflight，（4）ledtothefirstmoonwalk.Nowadaysfocushasshiftedtojointhumanandroboticmissions，near﹣Earthasteroids（小行星），Marsanddestinationsbeyondourownsolarsystem.ceexplorationandtheinnovation（5）（involve）initareessentialdriversforopeningupnewareasincescienceandtechnology.Thatproducesnewpartnerships（6）developscapabilitiesthatcreatenewopportunitiesfor（7）（address）globalchallenges.ceexplorationalsomotivatesyoungpeople（8）（pursue）educationandcareersinscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics（theSTEMdisciplines）.Thoughtheprecisenatureoffuturebenefitsfromceexplorationisnoteasilypredefined（預先確定），currenttrendssuggestthatsignificantadvantagemay（9）（find）inareassuchasnewmaterials，healthandmedicine，transportationandcomputertechnology.Asthebenefitsofceexplorationandinnovationbecome（10）（well）known，increasinglymorecountriesandnon﹣governmentalentitiesareinterestedinengaginginexplorationandinnovation.

答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共3小題）1．Everyeventherefeaturesanotedscientistwhodiscussesadifferentcosmic（宇宙的）topic.TheywillbepresentedwithalivestreamtoourScienceWorldofficialwebsiteandquestionscanbeaskedinthewebsitechat.BlackHoles7：30PM﹣8：30PM，May.19，2023Description：Mostgalaxies（星系）haveasupermassiveblackholeattheircenter.Theseblackholeshelpdeterminehowgalaxieswilldevelopovertime.JoinDr.AnselNetscherforanoutlineofblackholes.Youcanalsoexplorehowsupermassiveblackholesmaydecidethedevelopmentofgalaxies.TheWebbImagery8：00PM﹣9：30PM，May.28，2023Description：Theamazingvisionshaveattractedtheworld.Butthere'salongandinvolvedprocessbywhichscientists'black﹣and﹣whiteobservationaldataistransformedintodynamiccolorimageryforthepublic.JoinimagespecialistRalphWilsonashediscussestheartandscienceoftranslatinginfraredlight.HuntforDistantWorlds7：00PM﹣8：00PM，Jun.3，2023Description：SincethediscoveryofthefirstplanetorbitingaSun﹣likestarin1995，morethan4，000exoplanetshavebeenfound.ThesewidespreadplanetsystemsconfirmthatoursolarsystemisjustoneofmanyinourMilkyWaygalaxy.Thediscoveryofsuchsystemshasprovidedinterestinginsights，challengingourviewsabouthowplanetsystemsformanddevelop.JoinDr.AmandaGarciaasshedescribesthescientifichuntforthesedistantworlds.MarsandBeyond10：00AM﹣11：30AM，Jun.4，2023Description：WillweeverreachMars？Andwhatwillittaketotraveltootherstars？Dr.CamilleLopezwillmeetthesequestionswithaspeechofwhatwecanexpectinthenext30years.It'sbasedonwhatispracticalandreasonablewhenweconsiderthebiological，economic，andphilosophicalconcernsthatconnectwiththeengineeringchallengesof.cehabitationandexploration.（1）Interestedinthedevelopmentofplanetorstarsystem，youcanchooseC①BlackHoles②TheWebbImagery③HuntforDistantWorlds④MarsandBeyondA．①④B．②④C．①③D．②③（2）WhatwillyoulearnfromMarsandBeyond？AA．Prospectofcetravel.B．Applicationofarttoscience.C．TheoriginandfutureofMars.D．Detailedplanofcehabitation.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？AA．Topublicizeonlin