第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市奉賢區高考英語一模試卷I.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）TheBestMusictoBoostProductivityHowmanytimeshaveyouputonyourheadphonestohelpyouconcentrateonyourtasks？Variousstudieshavetriedtoaddressthequestionof（1）musicintheworkplacecanbehelpfulornot.Theshortanswerseemstobeyes，butitdependsonthejobandthemusic.Inonestudy，machineoperatorsataclothesmanufacturerbecame（2）（productive）whentheylistenedtorelaxingmusic；theresearchersthereforesuggestedtryingmusicwithafasterpaceinstead.However，inanotherstudy（3）（conduct）amongsurgeonswhooperatedonpatientswhilelisteningtoclassicalmusic，itshowedthattheywerebothfasterandmoreaccurateinperformance.Inthiscase，theresearchersadvisedagainsthighpaceorloudmusic（4）itcouldbedistracting.Accordingtosomescientists，nomatterwhattaskyou'reengagedin，lyricsinmusic（5）negativelyimpactyourattention.However，if（6）（listen）tolyric﹣lessorclassicaltunesannoysyou，you'reprobablynotgoingtobeveryproductive，soitultimatelydependsonyourpersonalpreference.Theremightbealinkbetween"emotionaluse"ofmusicatworkandperformance，too.Essentially，ifyourmoodimproves，sodoesyourwork.Tosomeextent，then，youmaybebestoffplayingmusic（7）makesyouhappy.Interestingly，though，one2023study，whichsurveyed244peoplewholistenedtomusicatwork，revealednobenefitwhenmusic（8）（use）forcognitivethinkingorjustplayedinthebackground.Butifyou'rejusthereforthebesttracks（9）（boost）yourproductivity，we'vegotsomerecommendationsforyou.Thetopthreesongsmostoftenincludedinwork﹣relatedSpotifylists（10）（be）："DropsofJupiter"（Train），"Dreams"（FleetwoodMac）and"Don'tStopBelievin"（Journey）.Integratethesesongsintoyourworkdayandexperiencetheboostinproductivitytheycanprovide.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.enter；B.echo；C.physical；D.linked；E.supposed；F.initial；G.literally；H.diverse；I.weather；J.alternative；K.effectivelySkyquakeIfyou'veeverheardaloud，distantboomingnoisewithnoobviousexplanationlikeathunderstormoracarbackfiring，thenyoumighthaveexperiencedaskyquake.Skyquakeshavebeenreportedaroundtheworldandlocalshave（1）namesforthemindifferentregions.NearSenecaLakeinNewYorkState，they'reknownas'Senecaguns'；inBelgiumthey'recalled'mistpoeffers'；andtheJapaneserefertothemas"uminari'，which（2）means'criesfromthesea.Somescientistshavesuggestedthatatypeofmeteor（流星）couldbethecause.Thesespacerocksexplodewhenthey（3）Earth'satmosphere.Ifthisoccurredabovethickcloud，thesoundcould（4）acrossawidearea.However，thereisno（5）evidencereachingtheground.A（n）（6）explanationisthegascomingoutofthebottomofthelake.Severalhotspotsforskyquakeactivityareclosetolarge，deeplakes，suchasSeneca.Butskyquakeshavealsobeenreportedawayfromsuchwaterbodies.ResearchersattheUniversityofNorthCarolinacomparedlocalnewsreportswithinformationfrom（7）sensorsandearthquakedetectors.Theywereunabletoidentifyanyearthquakeactivitythatcoincidedwiththestrangenoises，（8）rulingoutgroundshakingasthecauseofit.Theyconcludedthatthisphenomenonis（9）totheatmosphere.Possiblereasonscouldincludemeteorsexplodingintheskyorthesoundofbigwavesgettinglouderbecauseofspecialweatherconditionsneartheocean.Overtheyears，manyofthese（10）mysterynoiseshaveturnedouttobecausedbymilitaryplanesflyingfasterthanthespeedofsound.Giventhediversityoflocationsandexplanations，it'spossiblethatskyquakesindifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentcauses.Butfornow，theirtruecauseremainsmysterious.ReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）TherigidcorridorsofWeltonAcademycarriedtheweightoftraditionandconformity（循規蹈矩）.JohnKeating，anEnglishteacherwitha（n）（1）ofmysteryandpassion，steppedintotheacademylikeabreathoffreshnessinadullroom.Hisverypresencewasa（n）（2）tothelong﹣establishednormsoftheschool.HewasnotonetosimplystandatthefrontoftheclassroomandlecturedaboutShakespeare'spoetryortherulesofgrammar.（3），hehadauniquewayofmakingthewordscomealive.Inhisfirstclass，hewalkedintotheroom，atwinkleinhiseye，andledtheboysoutintothehallway.Pointingattheold，fadedpicturesofformerstudents，hesaid，"Carpediem，boys.Seizetheday.Makeyourlives（4）.Thesemenwereoncejustlikeyou，withdreamsandpotential.Don'tletthisplaceburyyourambitions."Hisspecialhaven，the"WhispersoftheBard，"wasamagicalplacehiddenawayfromthe（5）eyesoftheschoolauthorities.Here，undertheopensky，Keatingwouldgatherthestudentsaroundhim.Hewouldrecitepoetrywithsuchenthusiasmthatthewordsseemedto（6）intheair."Poetry，"hetoldthem，"isnotjustaboutrhymesandmeters.It'sthelanguageofthe（7）.It'sthewayweexpressthedeepestdesiresandthewildestdreamsthatwehold（8）us."Heencouragedeachstudenttofindtheirownvoicebetweenthelinesofthegreatpoets.ToNeilPerry，whohadahiddenpassionforthe（9）burninglikeasmallfireinhisheart，Keatingwaslikeaguidingstar.HesawthepotentialinNeil'seyesandsaid，"Neil，thestageiswaitingforyou.Don'tletanyoneevenyourfather（10）yourlight.Yourdreamsareprecious，andyouhavethetalenttomakethemcometrue."HehelpedNeilpracticehislines，showinghimhowto（11）hisemotionsthrougheveryword.UnderKeating'sguidanceineverysession，Neilgrewmoreconfident，believingthathecouldeven（12）whathisfatherexpectedofhim.ForToddAnderson，whowasshyandoften（13）byhisbrotherseeminglyexcellentateverything，Keatingnoticedhistalentforseeingthedeepermeaninginliterature."Todd，"hesaid，"yourmindisatreasurechest.Openitandshareyourthoughtswiththeworld.Don'tbeafraidto（14）.Yourinterpretationsareasvaluableasanyother's."WithKeating'sencouragingwords，Toddstartedtocomeoutofhis（15），findingthecouragetospeakupandexpresshimself.Keating'sencouragementwaslikeagentlewindthatblewthroughthelivesofthesestudents，fanningtheflamesoftheirdreamsandgivingthemthestrengthtopursuewhattheytrulyloved.（1）A.airB.gestureC.moodD.outlook（2）A.threatB.barrierC.challengeD.opportunity（3）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover（4）A.mysteriousB.extraordinaryC.practicalD.specific（5）A.caringB.shiningC.wanderingD.watching（6）A.danceB.floatC.moveD.slide（7）A.insightB.innocenceC.soulD.sense（8）A.betweenB.uponC.intoD.within（9）A.poetryB.stageC.matchD.music（10）A.dimB.adjustC.flashD.fuel（11）A.concealB.projectC.stimulateD.sustain（12）A.fallwithinB.persistinC.keepoffD.gobeyond（13）A.overseenB.overshadowedC.overestimatedD.overlooked（14）A.stepawayB.fitinC.standoutD.pushforward（15）A.routineB.shellC.circleD.spaceSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）Intheyear1669，aGermantradernamedHennigBrandsetoutonanunusualquestthatwouldleadtooneofthemostfascinatingdiscoveriesinthehistoryofchemistry.Brand，drivenbytheage﹣oldalchemists'dreamofmagicallyturningbasemetalsintogold，conductedaseriesofexperimentsthatwouldforeverchangeourunderstandingofelements.Brand'sjourneybeganwithanassumptionthatthekeytocreating"gold"residedinhumanurine（尿液）.Thisseeminglystrangeideawasfueledbytheobservationthaturinesharedasimilaryellowcolorwiththepreciousmetal.Actingonthisbelief，Brandcollectedanastonishing5000litersofurineandallowedittostandandferment（發酵）.Afterweeksoffermentation，Brandboiledtheurinedowntoathick，stickysubstance.Hethenmixedthispastewithsandandheatedthemixturetoanextremetemperature.Whatemergedfromthisprocesswasasubstancethatwasentirelynewtotheworldofscience﹣awhitesolidthatshonewithasoftlightinthedark.Brandnamedthisglowingmaterial"phosphorus，"originatingfromtheGreekwordsfor"lightbearer."Thediscoveryofphosphoruswasnotjustascientificbreakthrough；itcapturedtheimaginationofthepublicandthescientificcommunityalike.Itsabilitytogiveofflightinthedarknesswasbothfascinatingandmysterious.TheimplicationsofBrand'sdiscoverywerefar﹣reaching.Phosphoruswasnotonlyanoveltybutalsoasubstancewithpracticalapplications.Itwouldlaterbecomeanessentialcomponentintheproductionofmatches，fertilizers，andvariouschemicals.HennigBrand'saccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusin1669wasmorethanjustfindinganewelement；itmarkedtheendoftheeraoftheperiodofmagicchemistryandthebeginningofmodernchemistry.Brand'sphosphorus，oncesoughtasameanstowealth，becameacornerstoneinthefieldofscience，acleardemonstrationofpowerofcuriosityandtheunexpectedpathsthatcanleadtoenlightenment.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Thefallofancientalchemistsandtheriseofmodernchemists.B.Theaccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusanditsscientificimpact.C.Theimportanceofhumanurineinscientificexperiments.D.Thetransformationofbasemetalsintogoldthroughmagic.（2）WhatwasHennigBrand'sinitialgoalwhenhestartedhisexperiments？A.Toturnhumanurineintogold.B.Todiscoveranewelement.C.Toproduceaglowingsubstance.D.Toreformmodernchemistry.（3）Theunderlinedword"cornerstone"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.mysteryB.symbolC.obstacleD.foundation（4）WhatcanbeinferredaboutHennigBrandfromthepassage？A.Hewasaseriouschemistwhofollowedestablishedscientificmethods.B.Hewasavisionaryscientistwhopredictedthefutureofchemistry.C.Hewasacuriousindividualwillingtoexploreunconventionalideas.D.Hewasawealthytraderwithadeepunderstandingofchemistry.5．（6分）Goingunderground？TheSubwayistheeasiestwaytogetaroundtheCityCentreandWestEndofGlasgow.Runningeveryfourminutesatpeaktimes，ittakesjust24minutestocompleteacircuitofthe15stationsandcostsfromaslittleas￡1.80foranadultsingletotravelanywhereelseonthesystem.FirstTrainsLastTrainsOuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.OuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.FromGovan06：3010：00FromGovan23：1617：50FromStEnoch06：3410：03FromStEnoch23：3018：03InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.FromGovan06：3010：00FromGovan23：1617：50FromStEnoch06：3210：00FromStEnoch23：2818：00SubwayticketsTypeAdultChild**unlimitedtravelforoneday**Appliestochildrenunder16yearsold.Childrenunderfivetravelforfreeifaccompaniedbyafarepayingadult.Single￡1.80￡0.85Return￡3.40￡1.60Allday*￡4.30￡2.15（1）Accordingtothenoticeboard，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thesubwayistheonlywaytotravelinthecity.B.Thesubwayrunsevery4minutesanytimeoftheday.C.Anentirejourneyof24stationstakes15minutes.D.Anadultticketforafullcircuitcostsonly￡1.80.（2）ToarriveatKelvinbridgeonaweekdaymorningassoonaspossible，youcantaketheearliesttrainfromStEnochat.A.6：34B.6：32C.10：00D.10：03（3）Acoupletakinga15﹣year﹣oldandanewbornonaONE﹣DAYtripinGlasgowcanmaximizetheirsubwayexperiencebypaying.A.￡6.45B.￡8.40C.￡10.75D.￡12.906．（8分）Forthefirsttime，scientistshaveobservedthebrainthroughoutthepregnancy（懷孕）timeline.Sexhormones，likeestrogenandtestosterone，arepowerfulplayersinthebrain，affectingmood，memory，andmore.Someofthemostdramatichormonalchangesthathumansexperiencehappenduringpregnancy，andyetthoseninemonthshavebeenablackboxforhumanneuroscienceuntilnow.AnewstudypublishedthisweekinNatureNeuroscienceprovidesthemostextensivelookinsidethatblackboxyet.Researchersscannedthebrainofonewoman26timesovertheentirecourseofherpregnancy﹣before，duringandafter.Brainscansshowthattracksofwhitemattergetstrongerduringpregnancy.Previousbrainimagingstudiesfrombeforeandafterpregnancyhaveshownthatpregnancyshrinks（縮小）partsofthebrain，specificallyitsgraymatter.Theseouterlayersofthebrainareresponsibleformostofsensation，learningandothergreatthingsthebraindoes.Shrinkinggraymattermaysoundscary，butithappenstoallofusthroughoutdevelopmenttofine﹣tuneourneuralprocessingandmakeourbrainsmoreefficient.Thoughtheterm"mommybrain"isoftenusedtorefertothebrainfogandforgetfulnesssomepeoplefeelduringpregnancy，thebrainchangesarelikelyadaptive.Forexample，youmaybeforgettingwhereyourkeysare，butyouarewaymorefocusedonwhatishappeningtoyourbaby.Researchersareparticularlyinterestedinchangeswithinbrainregionsthathelpwithsocialcognitionbyallowingustotakeonothers'perspectives.Thescaleandpatternofbrainchangesduringpregnancyaresimilartowhatotherresearchershaveseeninadolescentbrainsduringpuberty（青春期），alsodrivenbyhormones.Otherresearchershavebeenabletodetectwhethersomeonehadbeenpregnantbasedonlyonneuroimagingdatafromdecadeslater.Sodespitethecommonsayingthatourbrainsstopdevelopinginourmid﹣20s，hormonesseemtodrivebig，long﹣lastingchangesthroughoutadulthood.Fromstudyingthewoman'sbrain，researchersconfirmedgraymatterdecreasedbyfourpercentoverthecourseofpregnancyandthatdecreasepersistedthroughouttheendofthestudytwoyearsaftergivingbirth.Anditwasn'tjustoneareaornetwork﹣80%ofbrainregionsshrunk.Whilecertainareasandnetworkschangedfasterthanothers，theteamdoesn'tyetknowwhattheimplicationsare.（1）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howpregnancyimpactswomen'smemoryB.howbrainscansleadtoabreakthroughC.howpubertydiffersfrompregnancyD.howbrainchangesduringpregnancy（2）Basedontheresearch，apregnantwomanshouldchangesaccompanying"mommy"brain"？A.peacefullyacceptB.consciouslyavoidC.completelyignoreD.eagerlyexpect（3）Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A.researchershavefiguredoutwhycertainareasofbrainchangefasterB.despitesimilarity，brainchangesinpubertyaren'tdrivenbyhormonesC.hormonesarelikelytocausebrainchangesbeyondadolescenceD.theshrinkageofgraymatterinbrainstopsshortlyafterchildbirth（4）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？A.Presentingafinding→Explaining→RelatingwithotherfindingsB.Introducingatopic→Providingexamples→SummarizingthemainpointsC.Statingaproblem→Proposingsolutions→EvaluatingthesolutionsD.Describingaphenomenon→Analyzingthecauses→PredictingthefuturetrendsSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．（8分）A.Previously，they'vetrainedpacksofheroratstodetectdangerousbacteria.B.Thentheywereintroducedtocommonscentsusedtomaskillegalwildlifetrade.C.Thiseffortaimstoprovidealow﹣costdetectionsystemtopreventillegalhunting.D.However，thereareconcernsthattheratsmightbedistractedbysomecommonscents.E.Existingscreeningtoolsareexpensiveandtimeintensive，necessitatinganewapproach.F.Forthispurpose，thesetrainedratswillbeexpectedtoworkinlikelyhotspotsforillegalwildlifetrade.RattingonCrimes"Youarenevermorethansixfeetawayfromarat，"goesthesaying.Thoughithasbeenconcludedthatthisestimateisincorrect，itmightsoonbeaccurateforthoseinvolvedintheillegalwildlifetrade.AteamofresearchershavetrainedAfricanratstopickupthescents（氣味）ofendangeredanimalproducts，suchaselephantivoryandrhinohorn.（1）Theratpackcanevenidentifytheseitemswhenconcealedamongothersubstances，andhavebeenshowntorememberthesmellsaftermonthsofnon﹣exposure.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeAPOPO，aTanzania﹣basednon﹣profit，haverecognizedapotentialforasuper﹣ratworkforce.（2）Theorganizationlookstoprovidelow﹣tech，cost﹣efficientsolutionstopressingchallengesthroughoutAfrica.Theratsinthenewstudywentthroughseveraldemandingstagesoftraining.Theyfirstlearnedtosmellatargetscentforseveralsecondstoearnaflavouredreward.（3）Thefinalstepwasmemoryconsolidationtraining，wheretheywerereintroducedtoscentsthey'dnotencounteredforfiveandeightmonths，respectively.Despitethemonthsofnon﹣exposure，theratsshowedperfectmemoryscores，suggestingthattheircognitivememoryperformanceissimilartothatofdogs.Illegalcapture，killing，andharvestingofanimalsandplantshaveincreaseddramaticallyinrecentyears.Forexample，55Africanelephantsarekilledfortheirtuskseveryday，over20，000ayear.Thishastobestoppedimmediately.（4）Theywillbearmedwithcustom﹣madevests（馬甲）.Withtheirfrontpaws，theywillbeabletopullasmallballattachedtothechestoftheirvest，whichgivesoutabeepingsound.Thiswayratswillbeabletoalerthandlerswhentheydetectatarget.Oncefullytrainedandprepared，thesegiantratscouldbecomeillegalhunters'worstenemy.II.SummaryWriting8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheSignificanceofCattleinMaasaiSocietyCattlearethetraditionalpartnersoftheMaasaipeopleofEastAfrica.ThetraditionalMaasaidietisheavilycenteredaroundcattleproducts.MilkisafundamentalcomponentoftheMaasaidiet，consumeddailyandinvariousforms.Freshmilk，knownas"enkirowua"，isoftendrunkstraightormixedwithherbsforaddedflavorandmedicinalbenefits.Processedmilk，or"mokore"，isapopularvariation，providingrichsourceofnutrition.Cattle'smeatisanotherimportantpartoftheMaasaidiet，consumedduringspecialoccasionsandceremonies.Everypartoftheanimalisused，reflectingtheMaasai'sresourcefulnessandrespectfortheirlivestock.Itrepresentsstrengthandthecommunity'scollectivewealth.CattleholdsignificantvalueinMaasaisociallife.Anindividual'ssocialstatusisheavilyinfluencedbycattleownership.Thenumberofcattleonepossessesdirectlyrelateswithhisstandinginthecommunity.Thisisparticularlyevidentduringtraditionalceremonies，suchasweddings，wheretheexchangeofcattleasgiftssignifiesthestrongbondbetweenfamiliesandasharedcommitmenttothefuture.Familiesthereshareresponsibilitiesincattlecareandtheircollectivemanagementpromotesunityandteamwork.Forexample，theprocessofmilkingisasharedactivity，involvingbothmenandwomenandstrengtheningsocialbonds.Itisespeciallyvitalduringchallengingtimes，suchasdroughtsorotherhardshipswhenthewell﹣beingofthecattleiscrucial.CattlealsoplayabigroleinMaasairitualsandceremonies，accompanyingindividualsfrombirthtodeath.Forexample，thesacrificeofacowduringnamingceremoniesorfuneralsnotonlycelebratestheoccasionbutalsostrengthensthecommunity'sspiritualconnectionwiththeirlivestock.Theseritualshighlightthespiritualimportanceofcattle，seenasalinkbetweenthephysicalandspiritualworlds，thusfirmlyestablishingtheircentralroleinMaasaiculture.________II.SummaryWritingDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．（3分）農忙季節，這個偏遠的小村子顯得空蕩蕩的。（desert）10．（3分）上海博物館的埃及展太火爆了，根本搶不到票。（impossible）11．（4分）雖然這部經典老片在1998年首映，但當它本月重新上映時，依然在影迷中引起了極大的反響。（release）12．（5分）這位原本深耕于科研領域的女學者，憑借自己堅持不懈的努力，歷經極度嚴苛的訓練，最終成為了一名宇航員。（engage）V.GuidedWriting13．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設你是明啟中學高三學生李明，近日有一位外國視頻博主Mike正在中國旅行，他計劃制作一期關于中國的視頻。現在他向廣大網友征集相關視頻素材，視頻打算聚焦中國近年來的快速發展與變化，例如：高速鐵路（high﹣speedtrains）、共享單車（sharedbicycles）、移動支付（mobilepayment）、網上購物（onlineshopping）、外賣餐飲（fooddelivery）等方面。請你給他寫一封郵件，為他提供具體的素材建議。內容須包括：（1）推薦你認為最具代表性的素材（1～2個）；（2）結合自身經歷給出理由。

2025年上海市奉賢區高考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析I.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）TheBestMusictoBoostProductivityHowmanytimeshaveyouputonyourheadphonestohelpyouconcentrateonyourtasks？Variousstudieshavetriedtoaddressthequestionof（1）whethermusicintheworkplacecanbehelpfulornot.Theshortanswerseemstobeyes，butitdependsonthejobandthemusic.Inonestudy，machineoperatorsataclothesmanufacturerbecame（2）lessproductive（productive）whentheylistenedtorelaxingmusic；theresearchersthereforesuggestedtryingmusicwithafasterpaceinstead.However，inanotherstudy（3）conducted（conduct）amongsurgeonswhooperatedonpatientswhilelisteningtoclassicalmusic，itshowedthattheywerebothfasterandmoreaccurateinperformance.Inthiscase，theresearchersadvisedagainsthighpaceorloudmusic（4）because/as/sinceitcouldbedistracting.Accordingtosomescientists，nomatterwhattaskyou'reengagedin，lyricsinmusic（5）may/might/can/couldnegativelyimpactyourattention.However，if（6）listening（listen）tolyric﹣lessorclassicaltunesannoysyou，you'reprobablynotgoingtobeveryproductive，soitultimatelydependsonyourpersonalpreference.Theremightbealinkbetween"emotionaluse"ofmusicatworkandperformance，too.Essentially，ifyourmoodimproves，sodoesyourwork.Tosomeextent，then，youmaybebestoffplayingmusic（7）that/whichmakesyouhappy.Interestingly，though，one2023study，whichsurveyed244peoplewholistenedtomusicatwork，revealednobenefitwhenmusic（8）wasused（use）forcognitivethinkingorjustplayedinthebackground.Butifyou'rejusthereforthebesttracks（9）toboost（boost）yourproductivity，we'vegotsomerecommendationsforyou.Thetopthreesongsmostoftenincludedinwork﹣relatedSpotifylists（10）are（be）："DropsofJupiter"（Train），"Dreams"（FleetwoodMac）and"Don'tStopBelievin"（Journey）.Integratethesesongsintoyourworkdayandexperiencetheboostinproductivitytheycanprovide.【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：各種研究試圖解決工作場所的音樂是否有幫助的問題。whether……ornot是否。故填whether。（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：在一項研究中，一家服裝制造商的機器操作員在聽輕松的音樂時效率會降低。根據句意表示"聽輕松音樂時變得不那么高效"，因此應加上程度副詞little的比較級less去修飾形容詞productive，故填lessproductive。（3）考查過去分詞作定語。句意：然而，在另一項針對在古典音樂伴奏下進行手術的外科醫生的研究中，結果顯示他們不僅完成得更快，而且更準確。主句主語是it，主句謂語是showed，空前的inanotherstudy作狀語，故應填動詞conduct的非謂語形式作定語修飾名詞study。由于study與conduct是被動關系，故填其過去分詞形式。故填conducted。（4）考查連詞。句意：在這種情況下，研究人員建議不要高節奏或大聲的音樂，因為這會分散注意力。根據句意表示"原因"。故填because/as/since。（5）考查情態動詞。句意：根據一些科學家的說法，無論你從事什么工作，音樂中的歌詞都可能會對你的注意力產生負面影響。結合空后句"However，if（6）______（listen）tolyric﹣lessorclassicaltunesannoysyou，you'reprobablynotgoingtobeveryproductive，soitultimatelydependsonyourpersonalpreference.（然而，如果你覺得聽無歌詞或古典音樂很煩人，那么你可能也不會非常高效，因此最終還是取決于個人偏好。）"中probably（很可能）的提示，可知應填一個表可能語氣的情態動詞，故填may/might/can/could。（6）考查動名詞。句意：然而，如果你覺得聽無歌詞或古典音樂很煩人，那么你可能也不會非常高效，因此最終還是取決于個人偏好。本句的條件狀語從句if…后缺主語，從句謂語為annoys（使惱怒），因此應填動詞listen的動名詞形式。故填listening。（7）考查定語從句。句意：那么，在某種程度上，你最好播放讓你快樂的音樂。分析句子結構可知that/which代替先行詞music在定語從句中作主語。故填that/which。（8）考查動詞時態語態和主謂一致。句意：然而有趣的是，一項2023年的研究調查了244名在工作時聽音樂的人，結果顯示，當音樂用于認知思維或只是作為背景音樂播放時，沒有任何好處。根據主語music與use構成被動關系，主語music是第三人稱單數，事情已發生（2023年），時態應用一般過去時，故填wasused。（9）考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：但如果你只是想尋找能提升生產力的最佳曲目，我們為你推薦一些。本空所在的從句是個主系表結構（you'rejusthere），故應填動詞boost的非謂語形式。根據句意，填其不定式toboost作目的狀語符合語法和語境。故填toboost。（10）考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：工作相關的Spotify列表中最常出現的前三首歌曲是：《朱庇特之滴》（Train）、《夢》（Dreams）、《不要停止信仰》（Journey）。主語songs是復數，陳述的是一個事實，故時態用一般現在時，故填are。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.enter；B.echo；C.physical；D.linked；E.supposed；F.initial；G.literally；H.diverse；I.weather；J.alternative；K.effectivelySkyquakeIfyou'veeverheardaloud，distantboomingnoisewithnoobviousexplanationlikeathunderstormoracarbackfiring，thenyoumighthaveexperiencedaskyquake.Skyquakeshavebeenreportedaroundtheworldandlocalshave（1）Hnamesforthemindifferentregions.NearSenecaLakeinNewYorkState，they'reknownas'Senecaguns'；inBelgiumthey'recalled'mistpoeffers'；andtheJapaneserefertothemas"uminari'，which（2）Gmeans'criesfromthesea.Somescientistshavesuggestedthatatypeofmeteor（流星）couldbethecause.Thesespacerocksexplodewhenthey（3）AEarth'satmosphere.Ifthisoccurredabovethickcloud，thesoundcould（4）Bacrossawidearea.However，thereisno（5）Cevidencereachingtheground.A（n）（6）Jexplanationisthegascomingoutofthebottomofthelake.Severalhotspotsforskyquakeactivityareclosetolarge，deeplakes，suchasSeneca.Butskyquakeshavealsobeenreportedawayfromsuchwaterbodies.ResearchersattheUniversityofNorthCarolinacomparedlocalnewsreportswithinformationfrom（7）Isensorsandearthquakedetectors.Theywereunabletoidentifyanyearthquakeactivitythatcoincidedwiththestrangenoises，（8）Krulingoutgroundshakingasthecauseofit.Theyconcludedthatthisphenomenonis（9）Dtotheatmosphere.Possiblereasonscouldincludemeteorsexplodingintheskyorthesoundofbigwavesgettinglouderbecauseofspecialweatherconditionsneartheocean.Overtheyears，manyofthese（10）E