第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市浦東新區高考英語一模試卷I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．ReluctantinfluencersWhenIstartedpostingvideosregularlytogrowmyon﹣cameravideo﹣coachingbusiness，afriendaskedme，"Areyoutryingtobeaninfluencer？"Ihesitatedatthequestion.Theword"influencer"（1）（coin）inthe1600snowhasbecomeassociatedwithfaintnegativeimplications.We'veallheardofcelebritiesbeingaccusedof"tryingtoohard".Andperhapsthat'swhat'shappeningtobusinesspeopleaswell.Myconcernasamarketeristhatrealbusinesspeople（2）couldgainalotfromsocialmediaareavoidingthelabel"influencer"somuchthattheyarehidingentirely.Hidingfromthecameraishidingfromclients.AsIcontinuedtocreateandpostvideos，Inoticedthatthenumberofmyaudiencewastwice（3）ofthepreviousmonth，andlikeswererising.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIwasusingmyplatformtomakeadifferenceinpeople'slives.NolongerwasIworriedaboutwhatitmeantor（4）othersperceivedit.Ihadfoundmyownwaytoconnectwithpeopleonamorepersonallevelandmakeapositiveimpact.Thatwaswhat（5）（count）.PatFlynn，founderofSmartPassiveIncome，hasnoissuewith（6）（call）aninfluencer.Hefeels，（7）peoplearewatching，it'simportanttosetagoodexampleinyourbehavior.Headdsthathedoesn'ttakethatresponsibilitylightlybecauseheisabletohelppeople（8）thethingshedoesintheexample.（9）（break）freefromthisprejudice，rememberwhyyouareonsocialmedia.Itisnotcalledprivatemedia.Never（10）（keep）yourselvesblockedbyalabel.Showinguponcameracanbethemostefficientandeffectivewaytobuildcredibilityandleadsonline.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A.accompany；B.alternative；C.diverse；D.doubt；E.predictable；F.reflecting；G.reframe；H.reportedly；I.seeking；J.socially；K.undesirableVoicechangesasyouageDoyousound...old？Asweage，reductionsinmusclesandchangesinthepositionyousitorstandmakeithardertoproducethesamesoundsthatcameeasilyinthepast.Actually，manyoftheinconveniencesthat（1）agingcandamagethevoice.Ifyou'venoticedyourvoicechangingasyouage，you'renotalone.Uptooneinthreeolderadults（2）experiencesachangein"normalvoicequality."Treatmentsthatpreserveorimprovevocal（嗓音的）functionforagingadultsarehighly（3）.There'smedicationlikehormonereplacementtherapyorthyroid（甲狀腺）medicationtargetedatreducinganenlargedthyroid，whichcancausevocalchanges.Butthefront﹣line（4）Isusuallyanon﹣invasivetherapeuticapproach.Itisapersonalizedphysicaltherapyincludingvocalandbreathingexercisesdesignedtomaintainvocalrange，preservevolume，andhandleindividualissues.Overall，surgeryisoftenunnecessaryforthevastmajorityofpatientswithage﹣relatedissues.Keepingactiveandfitasyouagecanpreservemusclemass，strength，andbenefitthebreathingsystem.Voiceexpertsfurtherstresstheimportanceofnutritionandhydration（水化作用），suggestingolderadultsdrinkplentyofwater，adopthealthydietsandusesteamgeneratorsathome.Whileresearchersmay（5）therolethatvariousfactorsplayinvoicepreservation，theyagreethatquittingsmokingsignificantlyreducestheriskofdevelopingage﹣relatedvoicedisorders.Whatisnoteworthyisthat（6）voicechangeswillcauseotherhealthconcerns.Ifolderadultsarefeelingliketheirvoiceischanging，andit'simpactingtheirabilitytoengageinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth，orinterpersonalcommunication，theycanstarttowithdraw（7）andbecomedepressed.Researchersareincreasinglytryingto（8）many"disorders"oftheagingvoiceasanaturalpartofaging.Thus，it'scrucialforolderadultstorecognizethatthesechangesareinevitable，（9）thepassageoftime.Besidesmedicalinterventions，lifestylechanges，psychologicalsupportalsoplaysavitalroleinhelpingolderadultshandlevoicechanges.Sinceage﹣relatedvoicechangesareinevitable，there'snoshamein（10）help.Ourvoiceisverypersonalatanyage.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．Browsethroughanysocial﹣mediafeed，andbeforelongacutevideowillappear.Thesupplyofthese（1）clips，shortpartsofvideos，ishuge.Ononesocialmediaplatformthereare65millionvideostagged（貼標簽）#cute.Thedemandismore（2）：thosevideoshavebeenviewedmorethan625billiontimes.Longdismissedasgirlishandsilly，cutenesshasrecentlybecomeasubjectofserious（3），inspiringscientificresearchandacademicliterature，named"CuteStudies".AnewexhibitioninLondonalsoexaminedthedominanceofcutequalitiesinculture，bringingtogetherart，gamesandtoys.Cuteness"has（4）"，saysClaireCatterall，theorganizer."Ithasmadeitswayintoalmosteveryelementofourlives."Whatdohumansperceivetobecute？Inthe1940s，KonradLorenz，anAustrianzoologist，foundthatpeopleare（5）tobabieswithbigeyesandasmallnose，aswellasshortarms，legs，becausetheybringjoy.Soobsessedwiththesecharacteristicsthatcatsanddogsmayhavebeen（6）tobringoutthosesamefeatures.Cartooncharactershaveevolvedaswell.（7），MickeyMouse'sarms，legsandnosehaveshrunkwhilehisheadandeyeshavebecomelarger.Itwasexactlyinthe20uhcenturythatcutenessduginits（8）claw（爪）.WaltDisneybroughtaparadeofwide﹣eyedcreaturesacrosstheworld.Japanesekawaiiculturealsowentglobal.Aftertheemergenceofmassproduction，cutetoysbecame（9）attainableacrossthemarket.Sanrio，thecompanybehindtheHelloKittybrand，（10）thistrend，generating＄3.8billioninannualsalesbyproducingproductsonanunmatchedscale.Then，withtheInternet，cutenessbecame（11）ondemand.Peoplecouldshareamusingcontentoftheirchildrenorfavoriteanimalsanytime.In2022，morethan90，000videosofcatswereuploadedtoamajorsocialmediaplatformeveryday.Cutenesshasreal﹣worldusesLovot，awide﹣eyedcompanionrobot，responds（12）whenhugged.Suchaninnovationmayhelprelieve（13）amongtheelderly.Policymakers，too，mightemploythispowerto（14）people'sbehaviour.Puttingimagesonbinsofseaturtlesordolphinstrappedinrubbishhasbeenshowntoreduceplasticwaste.Mr.Kringelbachsaysthatanappreciationforcutethingsisa（n）（15）initself，butitalso"hasthepotentialtochangetheworld".Sowhynotusethepowerofcutenesstocreateabetter，morelovingworld？（1）A.liveB.casualC.adorableD.interactive（2）A.substantialB.urgentC.reasonableD.practical（3）A.commitmentB.inquiryC.hazardD.competition（4）A.takenoverB.brokeninC.datedbackD.fallenapart（5）A.accustomedB.exposedC.introducedD.attracted（6）A.walkedB.shapedC.entertainedD.monitored（7）A.OnthecontraryB.InadditionC.ForinstanceD.Inotherwords（8）A.sharpB.scaryC.powerfulD.tiny（9）A.occasionallyB.potentiallyC.temporarilyD.readily（10）A.tookadvantageofB.lookedforwardtoC.brokeawayfromD.cameupwith（11）A.availableB.flexibleC.digitalD.fundamental（12）A.thoroughlyB.indifferentlyC.awkwardlyD.positively（13）A.distractionB.dutiesC.lonelinessD.doubts（14）A.redirectB.excuseC.displayD.reward（15）A.issueB.delightC.reminderD.featureSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．Iwasn'tpreparedtobeaclimaterefugee.NotafterrelocatingmyfamilyfromdroughtandwildfireCaliforniatothe"climateshelter"ofAsheville，N.C.Butlessthantwomonthsafterwemovedintoourdelightfullywooded，mild﹣weathercommunity，wewereforcedtoleave.OnSeptember26，thehurricanemadeitswayinlandfromtheGulfofMexicothroughFlorida，GeorgiaandSouthCarolina.Alongitspath，ittoreapartcommunityaftercommunity.AndthenithitwesternAppalachia.At2，000feetabovesealeveland300milesfromthecoast，Ashevilleisaplacewherepeoplewenttogetawayfromdestructivehurricanes.Thatnight，Icouldn'tsleep.Treescrasheddownaroundmyhomeasemergencyalertssoundedonmyphone.Powerlineswentdown.Roadsflooded.DespitebeingwithinamileoftheFrenchBroadRiver，wewerenottoldtoevacuate（撤離）aheadofthestorm.Inthemorning，afteritseemedtheworsthadpassed，alargepinetreecrashedontotheroofdirectlyabovemyyoungson'sbedroomwhilehewasplayingwithLEGOs.Hewasthankfullyunharmed，butitdrovehometheseverityofwhatwashappeningaroundus.Myyoungdaughterheldmetightlysayingoverandover，"I'mscared."ItwashardtogetinformationaboutwhatwasgoingonacrossAsheville.Withinhours，welostpower，Internetandevencellservice.Aneighbortoldmewecouldgetinformationontheradio，soIsatinmycartolistentothelocalradiostation'supdates.That'showIlearnedthatthewaterwasn'tsafetodrink.Thetreatmentplantwasundereightfeetofwaterandthedistributionpipeshadwashedaway.Whenwehearditwouldtakeweeksorlongertorestorebasicservices，Imadeplansformyfamilytoleavetown.Wewerelucky﹣welivedneartheonehighwaythatwasopen，andhadafulltankofgasandaplacetogo.SoonSundayweleftAshevilletostaywithfamilyontheOuterBanks.（1）TheauthormovedtoAsheville，N.C.to.A.getclosertotheGulfofMexicoB.findanewjobinSouthCarolinaC.liveseartheFrenchBroadRiverD.fleeCalifornia'sdroughtandwildfire（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean？A.ThefamilyrealizedthepleasureofplayingwithLEGOs.B.Thefamilydecidedtostayinthehousedespitethedanger.C.Thefamilyfeltalarmedatthesightofthetreecrashingdown.D.Thefamilybecamemoreateaseaboutthesituationatthattime.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5？A.Timelyaccesstoinformationisimportantduringadisaster.B.Thetreatmentplantissupposedtobebuiltdeepunderwater.C.Peoplemustdependonneighborsforsurvivalinadisaster.D.Protectingwaterresourcespromotesasenseofcommunity.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Consequencesofahurricane.B.Measuresagainstthedisaster.C.AnewbeginninginAsheville.D.Anaccountofaclimaterefugee.5．Readytomakesomethingbeautiful？Padletisavaluableeducationtoolspecificallycreatedforteacherstoupload，organize，andsharecontent，keepingitallinoneplacewithvirtualboardscalled"padlets."Padletsandtraditionalnoticeboardsserveidenticalpurposesinsharinginformation，buttheydiffersignificantlyinfeatures.PadletTraditionalnoticeboardMultimediaintegrationo?Interactivityoo/?Immediateresponseso?Physicalengagement?oRiskoftechnicalissueso?"o"signifies"yes"，"?"for"no"，"o/?"for"both".TeacherWorkflow（1）WhoismostlikelytousePadletasapowerfultool？A.Examinerswhoworkinheavilymonitoredsurroundings.B.Beginnerswhoseworkcallsfordeep，uninterruptedfocus.C.Learnersengagingwithaudio，videosandinteractivetasks.D.Studentswhopreferhands﹣oninteractionwithinformation.（2）Atthebeginningoftheclass，severalstudentsareunabletoaccessthePadlet.Whatcouldbethepossiblecause？A.UsersareloggedoutwhenPadletisoverloaded.B.Monitorsblocktheiraccessduetolowcontributions.C.Evaluationsaresettobeinvisibleforprivacyreasons.D.Studentsenterincorrectpasswordsforthelinkinclass.（3）Basedontheteacherworkflow，inwhatorderdolearnersrespondtothecreationofthePadlet？①Clickthe"+"buttonordouble﹣clickontheboardtoaddapostasinstructed.②SignupandjointheboardthroughthesharedlinkorQRcode.③Polishyoursubmissionsbasedonreviews.Organizeentriesifnecessary.④Commentonothers'poststoshareideas，givefeedback，oraskquestions.A.①②④③B.②①④③C.②①③④D.①②③④6．Insociology，consumptionisaboutsomuchmorethanjusttakinginorusingupresources.Humansconsumetosurvive，ofcourse，butintoday'sworld，wealsoconsumetoentertainandamuseourselves，andasawaytosharetimeandexperienceswithothers.Weconsumenotonlymaterialgoodsbutalsoservices，experiences，information，andculturalproducts.Consumptiontodayisacentralorganizingprincipleofsociallife.Sociologistsrecognizethatmanyaspectsofourdailylivesarestructuredbyconsumption.Infact，PolishsociologistZygmuntBaumanwroteinthebookConsumingLifethatWesternsocietiesarenolongerorganizedaroundtheactofproduction，butinstead，aroundconsumption.ThistransitionbeganintheUnitedStatesinthemid﹣twentiethcentury，afterwhichmostproductionjobsweremovedoverseas，andoureconomyshiftedtoretailandtheprovisionofservicesandinformation.Asaconsequence，mostofusspendourdaysconsumingratherthanproducinggoods.Onanygivenday，onemighttraveltoworkbycar；workinanofficethatrequireselectricity，gas，oil，water，paper，andahostofconsumerelectronicsanddigitalgoods；purchaseatea，coffee，orsoda；goouttoarestaurant；pickupdrycleaning；purchasehealthandhygieneproductsatadrugstore；usepurchasedgroceriestopreparedinner，andthenspendtheeveningwatchingtelevision，enjoyingsocialmedia，orreadingabook.Whocanbreakfreefromit？Consumptionhastakenongreatimportanceintherelationshipswedevelopwithothers.Weoftenorganizevisitswithothersaroundtheactofconsuming，whetherthatbesittingdowntoeatahome﹣cookedmealasafamily，ormeetingfriendsforashoppingexcursionatthemall.Inaddition，weoftenuseconsumergoodstoexpressourfeelingsforothersthroughthepracticeofgift﹣giving.Sociologistsalsoseeconsumptionasanimportantpartoftheprocessofformingandexpressingbothindividualandgroupidentities.InSubculture：TheMeaningofStyle，sociologistDickHebdigeobservedthatidentityisoftenexpressedthroughfashionchoices.Thishappensbecausewechooseconsumergoodsthatwefeelsaysomethingaboutwhoweare.Ourconsumerchoicesareoftenmeanttoreflectourvaluesandlifestyle，andindoingso，sendvisualsignalstoothersaboutthekindofpersonweare.So，fromthesociologicalperspective，there'smuchmoretoconsumptionthanmeetstheeye.Infact，there'ssomuchtostudyaboutconsumptionthatthere'sawholesubfielddedicatedtoit：thesociologyofconsumption.（1）WhatwasthechangeintheUnitedStatesinthemid﹣twentiethcentury？A.Ashifttolocalproduction.B.Agrowthofoverseasconsumption.C.Afocusonretailandservices.D.Adeclineinthevalueofconsumption.（2）Theauthorpresentsaperson'sdailylifeinparagraph3inorderto.A.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeworkingthanconsumingB.showthevarietyofconsumerproductsavailableonthemarketC.suggestthatproducinggoodsisnolongerpartofmodernlifeD.highlighttheconstantpresenceofconsumptioninpeople'slife（3）Whatcanbeinferredaboutconsumptioninparagraph4and5？A.Itdiscouragesgift﹣giving.B.Itconveysindividuality.C.Itdefinesculture.D.Itsetsthefashiontrends.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Thedividedopinionsonconsumption.B.Theeffectsofconsumerismonpeople'slife.C.Thephilosophyofconsumptiononsociallife.D.Thebalancebetweenconsumptionandproduction.Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.7．A.Threedayslater，theysawaninterestingchainofevents.B.Andheselectivelytreatedhiswoundandnotanyotherbodyparts.C.Rakusmayhaveobservedhismotherdemonstratinghowtotreatwounds.D.Laumerandcolleaguesdonotknowhoworwherethisbehaviororiginated.E.Thefindingsmayprovideinsightsintotheevolutionofthisbehavioramonghumans.F.It'sthefirstreportofsuspectedwoundtreatmentbyawildanimalusingaplantwithknownmedicinalproperties.OrangutantreatshiswoundwithamedicinalplantInanewpaper，researchersdescribehowamaleorangutan（紅毛猩猩）chewedtheleavesofaplantusedintraditionalmedicineandappliedthemtoawoundonhischeek.（1）InJune2022，theresearchersobservedamaleSumatranorangutan，knownasRakus，withafreshwoundonhischeek.（2）Hechewedtheleavesofaplantandthenappliedtheresultingjuicesdirectlyontohisfacialwound.Herepeatedthisbehaviorforsevenminutesandthen，asalaststep，fullycoveredthewoundwiththechewedleaves.Hethencontinuedfeedingontheplantfor30minutes.Overthefollowingdays，therewerenosignsofinfection.Thewoundclosedwithinfivedays."Whatisinterestingisthatthisbehaviorseemstobeintentionalandgoal﹣oriented."saysstudyleadauthorIsabelleLaumer，acognitivebiologistinGermany."Hepreciselyappliedtheplantmattertohiswoundseveraltimesoveraprolongedperiod.（3）"Self﹣medicationhasbeendocumentedinmultiplewildprimate（靈長類）species，butnotapplyingthemtorecentwounds.Thereisonlyoneotherstudyofactivewoundtreatmentbygreatapes.Severalyearsago，researchersreportedonepopulationofchimpanzeesinGabon，appliedflyinginsectstotheirownwounds.However，theresearcherscouldnotidentifytheinsectsormakeanyconclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthetreatment.（4）Perhapsheaccidentallytouchedawoundwhilefeedingonaplantandexperienceditsanalgesic（鎮痛的）effects，causinghimtorepeatthebehavior.ItisalsopossiblethatRakuspreviouslylearnedthebehaviorfromotherorangutans，sinceyoungorangutansrelyonsociallearningtoacquiretheskillsnecessaryforadultlife.SummaryWriting8．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whycan'tadultstalknormallytobabies？Inscientificliterature，babytalkiscalled"parentese"，andisauniquewayofcommunicatingwithbabies.Itofteninvolvesusingrepetitiveandexaggeratedsounds，suchas"cooing"and"goo﹣goo，"alongwithusingdiminutivewordslike"baby，""binky，"or"blankie."Adultsalsotendtospeakmoreslowlyandemphasizekeywordsorphraseswhenengaginginbabytalk.What'sthepointofusingsucharidiculousstyleoftalkingwithbabies？Whynotjusttalktoababywithnormalspeech，likewe'dtalktoanotheradult，orevena5﹣year﹣oldchild？Primarily，weusebabytalktocapturethebaby'sattention.Thedramaticvocalizationsandfacialexpressionsservetoengagethechild'sfocusbybeingdistinctfromalltheothernoiseandvisualstimuliaroundthebaby.Remember，thebrainofanewbornbabyisstilldevelopingandneedsdifferentcuestoengageandlearnsomething.Babytalkalsohelpstoestablishanemotionalconnectionbetweentheadultandthebaby.Thegentletoneconveysaffection，love，andcare.Asaresult，inaway，itreassuresthechildbygivinghimasenseofsecurity.Interestingly，therewasastudywhereresearcherstested2，329babiesfrom16countriesontheirpreferenceforthislivelyvocalization.Babiesclearlypreferitwhenwe"ooh"and"coo".Thestudyalsorevealedthatbabiesfromalmostallcultureshaveaninbornloveforbabytalk.Babytalktellstheinfants，"Hey!Thisspeechisonlyforyou，sinceyou'respecial，"andwhodoesn'tlovethat？Itmeltstheirsweetlittleheartsandwarmsours.Tosupportyourbaby'sdevelopment，tryusingbabytalkregularly.Useaplayfultone，makeeyecontact，andemphasizekeywords.Thesesimpleactionsstrengthenbondsandworkalotfortheirdevelopment.________SummaryWritingDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．任何時候都要保持冷靜，而非盲目行事。（insteadof）10．你能幫我去文具店買一把三角尺嗎？（favour）11．這枚金牌不僅見證了該運動員的成長和蛻變，更體現了中國健兒的奮斗和堅守。（witness）12．國家藝術館收藏了大量的國內外藝術作品，人們漫步其間，探尋時光的足跡，感受歷史與文化的交融。（where）V.GuidedWriting13．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.明啟中學將組織學生開展為期三天的研學活動，現有三個主題，分別為："訪問友校""走進大學""深入企業"。假如你是該校學生李華，請寫一封申請信給負責人，報名參加其中一項活動，內容須包括：（1）你選擇的主題；（2）你希望學到的內容；（3）你學這些內容的理由。

2025年上海市浦東新區高考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．ReluctantinfluencersWhenIstartedpostingvideosregularlytogrowmyon﹣cameravideo﹣coachingbusiness，afriendaskedme，"Areyoutryingtobeaninfluencer？"Ihesitatedatthequestion.Theword"influencer"（1）coined（coin）inthe1600snowhasbecomeassociatedwithfaintnegativeimplications.We'veallheardofcelebritiesbeingaccusedof"tryingtoohard".Andperhapsthat'swhat'shappeningtobusinesspeopleaswell.Myconcernasamarketeristhatrealbusinesspeople（2）who/thatcouldgainalotfromsocialmediaareavoidingthelabel"influencer"somuchthattheyarehidingentirely.Hidingfromthecameraishidingfromclients.AsIcontinuedtocreateandpostvideos，Inoticedthatthenumberofmyaudiencewastwice（3）thatofthepreviousmonth，andlikeswererising.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIwasusingmyplatformtomakeadifferenceinpeople'slives.NolongerwasIworriedaboutwhatitmeantor（4）howothersperceivedit.Ihadfoundmyownwaytoconnectwithpeopleonamorepersonallevelandmakeapositiveimpact.Thatwaswhat（5）counted（count）.PatFlynn，founderofSmartPassiveIncome，hasnoissuewith（6）beingcalled（call）aninfluencer.Hefeels，（7）sincepeoplearewatching，it'simportanttosetagoodexampleinyourbehavior.Headdsthathedoesn'ttakethatresponsibilitylightlybecauseheisabletohelppeople（8）throughthethingshedoesintheexample.（9）Tobreak（break）freefromthisprejudice，rememberwhyyouareonsocialmedia.Itisnotcalledprivatemedia.Never（10）keep（keep）yourselvesblockedbyalabel.Showinguponcameracanbethemostefficientandeffectivewaytobuildcredibilityandleadsonline.【解答】（1）考查過去分詞。句意："influencer"這個詞于17世紀被創造出來，如今已帶有些許負面含義。"coin"有"創造（新詞語等）"之意，句子主語"theword"influencer""和"coin"之間是被動關系，并且是過去被創造出來的，所以要用過去分詞形式"coined"作后置定語來修飾"theword"influencer""。故填coined。（2）考查定語從句。句意：作為一名營銷人員，我擔心的是，那些本可以從社交媒體中獲益良多的真正的商務人士太過于回避"網紅"這個標簽，以至于他們完全隱匿起來。先行詞是"realbusinesspeople"，在定語從句"couldgainalotfromsocialmedia"中充當主語，指的是人，所以需要用關系代詞who/that來引導該定語從句。故填who/that。（3）考查代詞。句意：隨著我繼續創作并發布視頻，我注意到我的觀眾數量比前一個月多了一倍，點贊數也在上升。這里用"that"來指代前面出現的"thenumber"，是為了避免重復表述，意思是觀眾數量是上個月的那個數量的兩倍。故填that。（4）考查賓語從句。句意：我不再擔心它意味著什么，也不再擔心別人如何看待它。此處"or"連接的是并列的賓語從句，都作"about"的賓語，在這個從句里缺少方式狀語，要表達"別人怎樣看待它"的意思，所以用"how"來引導該賓語從句。故填how。（5）考查動詞時態。句意：那才是重要的事情。結合前面的"was"以及整體的語境來看，描述的是過去發生的情況，所以這里要用一般過去時，"count"的過去式是"counted"。故填counted。（6）考查動詞不定式。句意：帕特?弗林，"智能被動收入"的創始人，對于被稱作"網紅"這件事并不介意。"havenoissuewith"結構里，"with"是介詞，后面需要接動名詞作賓語，又因為"PatFlynn"和"call"之間是被動關系，所以要用動名詞的被動形式"beingcalled"。故填beingcalled。（7）考查原因狀語從句。句意：他覺得，因為人們在觀看，在自己的行為方面樹立好榜樣是很重要的。從語境上分析，此處想表達的是原因，引導原因狀語從句。故填since。（8）考查介詞。句意：他補充說，他不會輕視那份責任，因為他能夠通過自己樹立榜樣所做的事情來幫助人們。"through"這個介詞表示"通過（某種方式、途徑等）"，在這里指的是"通過樹立好榜樣來幫助人們"，符合此處的語境要求。故填through。（9）考查動詞不定式。句意：要擺脫這種偏見，記住你使用社交媒體的初衷。此處是目的狀語，要用不定式"Tobreak"來表示"為了擺脫這種偏見"這一目的，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Tobreak。（10）考查祈使句。句意：永遠不要讓自己被一個標簽束縛住。這里是祈使句的用法，祈使句要用動詞原形開頭，"Never+動詞原形"表示"不要……"這樣的否定命令語氣，所以填"keep"。故填keep。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A.accompany；B.alternative；C.diverse；D.doubt；E.predictable；F.reflecting；G.reframe；H.reportedly；I.seeking；J.socially；K.undesirableVoicechangesasyouageDoyousound...old？Asweage，reductionsinmusclesandchangesinthepositionyousitorstandmakeithardertoproducethesamesoundsthatcameeasilyinthepast.Actually，manyoftheinconveniencesthat（1）Aagingcandamagethevoice.Ifyou'venoticedyourvoicechangingasyouage，you'renotalone.Uptooneinthreeolderadults（2）Hexperiencesachangein"normalvoicequality."Treatmentsthatpreserveorimprovevocal（嗓音的）functionforagingadultsarehighly（3）C.There'smedicationlikehormonereplacementtherapyorthyroid（甲狀腺）medicationtargetedatreducinganenlargedthyroid，whichcancausevocalchanges.Butthefront﹣line（4）BIsusuallyanon﹣invasivetherapeuticapproach.Itisapersonalizedphysicaltherapyincludingvocalandbreathingexercisesdesignedtomaintainvocalrange，preservevolume，andhandleindividualissues.Overall，surgeryisoftenunnecessaryforthevastmajorityofpatientswithage﹣relatedissues.Keepingactiveandfitasyouagecanpreservemusclemass，strength，andbenefitthebreathingsystem.Voiceexpertsfurtherstresstheimportanceofnutritionandhydration（水化作用），suggestingolderadultsdrinkplentyofwater，adopthealthydietsandusesteamgeneratorsathome.Whileresearchersmay（5）Dtherolethatvariousfactorsplayinvoicepreservation，theyagreethatquittingsmokingsignificantlyreducestheriskofdevelopingage﹣relatedvoicedisorders.Whatisnoteworthyisthat（6）Kvoicechangeswillcauseotherhealthconcerns.Ifolderadultsarefeelingliketheirvoiceischanging，andit'simpactingtheirabilitytoengageinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth，orinterpersonalcommunication，theycanstarttowithdraw（7）Jandbecomedepressed.Researchersareincreasinglytryingto（8）Gmany"disorders"oftheagingvoiceasanaturalpartofaging.Thus，it'scrucialforolderadultstorecognizethatthesechangesareinevitable，（9）Fthepassageoftime.Besidesmedicalinterventions，lifestylechanges，psychologicalsupportalsoplaysavitalroleinhelpingolderadultshandlevoicechanges.Sinceage﹣relatedvoicechangesareinevitable，there'snoshamein（10）Ihelp.Ourvoiceisverypersonalatanyage.【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：事實上，隨著年齡的增長，許多不便都會損害聲音。此處需要一個動詞作謂語，"accompany"表示"伴隨"，符合邏輯。故選A。（2）考查副詞。句意：多達三分之一的老年人據說會經歷"正常嗓音質量"的變化。"re