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復習動詞時態主要內容:I.典型時態的考察II.特殊的時態考察I.典型時態的考察一般體、進行體、完成體請根據所學分析句子時態的用法:一般現在時:1.He
always
speaks
loudly.
(表動作)2.He
never
wears
ahat
in
winter.(表動作)3.Theoldfolksliveinthedistantarea.(表狀態)4.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.(表)5.I’llshowyouthepicturethemomentyoucome.(主將從現)6.Theconcert
begins
at
7:30
and
ends
at
9:30.
(表)一般過去時:1.Peter
broke
awindow
lastnight.
(標志性)2.WhenMarywasinEngland,sheoftenwenttotheMuseum.(表時段的慣性動作)3.I
usedtoswim
in
ariver
when
I
was
in
myhometown.(強調對比)4.Theflowersweresolovelythattheyweresoldinnotime.(主謂時態一致)Exercises:1.ThistimeTom_________carefulenough,otherwisehewouldnothavepassedthetest. A.was B.shouldbeC.hadbeen D.were2.Takecare!Thiskindofglass___________easily. A.isbroken B.breaks C.wasbroken D.hasbeenbroken現在進行時:1.It’snowrainingoutside.(表動作)2.Youarealwaysforgettingmyname!(表情緒色彩)3.We
areworking
on
anewproject
thesedays.(表現階段發生的動作)4.He
iscomingto
NewJersey.
(表將來)過去進行時:1.I
waswatching
TV
at
five
yesterdayafternoon.2.I
wasreading
when
he
camein.
(表的動作)3.Tomsaidthathewasgoingforthepicnicontheriverside.(代替時)4.While
we
werehaving
breakfast,John
wastalking
on
thephone.(代表同時發生)Exercises:3.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh,don’tmentionit.I____pastyourhouseanyway. A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome4.Mymoney_________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand. A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.willberunout現在完成時:特殊標志性時間狀語:inthepast/last3years,lately,sofar,uptillnow1.Mr.SmithhastaughtEnglishfornearlythirtyyears.(表某一動作的延續至說話時止)2.Don’tgetoffthetrainuntilithasstopped.(表將來)3.ThisisthebestbeerthatIhavedrunk.(特殊結構)5.Shelly____CaliforniaforTexasand____thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico. A.left;worked B.hasleft;hadworked C.left;hasworkedD.hasleft;worked6.---Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition?---Yes,ofcourse.He_____to. A.hasbeenencouragingB.hadbeenencouraged C.hasbeenencouragedD.wastobeencouraged1.I’vebeenwritinglettersallthismorning.2.Heisill.He’sbeenlyinginthebedforthreeweeks.3.BynextsummerJohnwillhavebeenworkinginthisfactoryforthirteenyears.Exercises:7.---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong. A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked8.Shewon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe______herselfinMountTaithen. A.enjoys B.willbeenjoying C.isenjoying D.hasenjoyedII.特殊的時態考察情態動詞1.OnSundayswhenIwasachild,FatherandIwouldgetupearlyandgofishing.2.FromwhatIlearnabouttheirhotel,theserviceandtheweather,theycan’thaveenjoyedtheirholidayverymuch.Exercises:9.---Whydidn’tMikecometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?---Oh,didn’the?He_____yourinvitation,Isuppose. A.couldn’treceiveB.couldn’thavereceived C.mustn’thavereceived D.mightnothavereceived10.---Ididn’tgotoseeourformerteacherwhileinBeijing.---ButIthinkyou______. A.shouldB.shouldhaveC.oughthaveD.musthaveII.特殊的時態考察非謂語動詞1.Havingwrittenthecomposition,wehandeditin.2.Heseemstobereadinginhisroom.3.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake.Exercises:11._____himbefore,shedidn’tknowhewasheruncle. A.Nothavingseen B.Havingnotseen C.Notseeing D.Notbeingseen12.Atpresent,thereisanewairportandsupermarket inthesouthofthetown. A.built B.tobebuilt C.beingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt檢測:13.BecauseI_____thenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening. A.wasleaving B.willleave C.hadleft D.wasabouttoleave14.---Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.---Well,it_____me. A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.hasn’tbeen D.hadn’tbeen15.I______tobeabletogettomyseatwithoutbeingseen.Butthatmorningitwasstrangelyquietandorderly. A.hoped B.hadhoped C.washoping D.hope16.---WhatisBobdoingoverthere?---He_____aletter,butI’mnotsure. A.maywrite B.mustbewriting C.mightbewritingD.couldwrite17.---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?---Ican’tremembernowbut____sometimelastsummer? A.mightitbe B.coulditbe C.couldithavebeen D.shouldithavebeen18.---Haveyougotyourfinalresult?---Notyet.Thepapers____. A.havenotcorrectedB.havealreadybeencorrected C.havebeencorrectingD.arestillbeingcorrected19.---HaveyoueverbeentoSwitzerland?---Yes,I_____therethreetimesin1996alone. A.havebeen B
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