2025年英語專業(yè)八級翻譯專項(xiàng)測試卷：英漢翻譯中的修辭手法解析一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofgoodhealthcannotbeoverstated.1wetakecareofourbodies,2wearelikelytoexperiencefewerproblemsaswegrowolder.Goodhealthalsobringsmanyotherbenefits,includingtheabilityto3lifefully,to4relationships,andto5workefficiently.Onewaytomaintaingoodhealthisthroughexercise.Exercisenotonly6usphysicallybutalso7ourmentalwell-being.Itcanreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseour8ofenergy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom,so9itshouldbeeasytofindonethatyouenjoyandthatfitsyourlifestyle.Anotherimportantaspectofmaintaininggoodhealthisdiet.Abalanceddietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Itisimportantto10avarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Additionally,itisimportanttolimittheintakeof11foods,suchasthosehighinfat,sugar,andsalt.Sleepisalsocrucialforgoodhealth.Gettingenoughsleepallowsourbodiesto12andrepairthemselves.Italsohelpsto13ourmemoryandlearningabilities.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.Inconclusion,goodhealthisessentialforafulfillinglife.Bymaintainingahealthylifestylethroughexercise,diet,andadequatesleep,wecanimproveourqualityoflifeandreducetheriskofmanyhealthproblems.1.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.As2.A.thebetterB.themostC.thelessD.thesooner3.A.liveB.enjoyC.experienceD.survive4.A.establishB.maintainC.improveD.develop5.A.accomplishB.achieveC.completeD.finish6.A.strengthensB.improvesC.enhancesD.increases7.A.affectsB.influencesC.impactsD.benefits8.A.amountB.levelC.quantityD.sum9.A.sinceB.becauseC.althoughD.if10.A.consumeB.consumeC.consumeD.consume11.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.nutritiousD.nourishing12.A.recoverB.restoreC.reviveD.renew13.A.improveB.enhanceC.increaseD.raise二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Questions14to16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollution.Asoneofthemostcommonpollutants,plasticwasteposesasignificantthreattomarineecosystemsandhumanhealth.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciesandregulationstoreduceplasticuseandpromoterecycling.However,simplybanningorreducingplasticconsumptionisnotenoughtoaddresstheproblem.Thekeyliesinfindingsustainablealternativesthatcanreplacetraditionalplasticproducts.Onepromisingsolutionisbiodegradableplastics,whicharemadefromrenewableresourcesandcanbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Biodegradableplasticsofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalplastics.Firstly,theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheycanbedecomposedbymicroorganisms,reducingtheaccumulationofplasticwasteinlandfillsandoceans.Secondly,theyhavesimilarpropertiestotraditionalplastics,suchasflexibility,strength,anddurability,makingthemsuitableforvariousapplications.Finally,theycanbeproducedatalowercostcomparedtotraditionalplastics.Despitethepotentialbenefits,therearesomechallengesassociatedwithbiodegradableplastics.Onemajorconcernistheireffectivenessindifferentenvironments.Whilesomebiodegradableplasticscandecomposeinsoilandcompost,othersmayremainintactinmarineenvironmentsforalongtime.Thishasraisedquestionsabouttheoverallenvironmentalimpactofbiodegradableplastics.Toaddressthisissue,researchersareexploringdifferenttypesofbiodegradableplasticsandtheirdegradationprocesses.Theyarealsodevelopinginnovativerecyclingtechniquesthatcaneffectivelyprocessbothtraditionalandbiodegradableplastics.Moreover,governmentsandindustriesareworkingtogethertopromotetheproductionanduseofbiodegradableplasticsandtoencourageconsumerstorecyclemore.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollutionB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofbiodegradableplasticsC.TheimportanceoffindingsustainablealternativestoplasticD.Theeffectivenessofrecyclingtraditionalandbiodegradableplastics15.Whataretheadvantagesofbiodegradableplastics?A.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandcost-effective.B.Theyhavesimilarpropertiestotraditionalplasticsandcanbeproducedatalowercost.C.Theycanbedecomposedbymicroorganismsindifferentenvironments.D.Theycanreducetheaccumulationofplasticwasteinlandfillsandoceans.16.Whatarethechallengesassociatedwithbiodegradableplastics?A.Theymaynotdecomposeinsomeenvironments,causingpollution.B.Theyaremoreexpensivetoproducecomparedtotraditionalplastics.C.Theyarenotsuitableforvariousapplications.D.Theycanharmmarineecosystemsandhumanhealth.四、翻譯練習(xí)將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法。1.Thesundippedbelowthehorizon,castinglongshadowsacrossthefieldsandpaintingtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.2.Shewastheepitomeofgraceandelegance,avisionoflovelinessthatcouldcaptivatetheheartofanyonewhosawher.3.Thestormragedwithsuchfurythatthetreesbendingtoitsmightseemedtowhispertalesofancientbattles.4.Thelaughterofchildrenechoedthroughthepark,amelodythatseemedtowarmthecoldestofhearts.5.Theoldclocktickedslowly,eachsecondareminderofthefleetingnatureoftimeandthepreciousnessofeachmoment.五、漢譯英將下列中文句子翻譯成英文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法。1.月光如水，灑在靜謐的湖面上，倒映出天空的輪廓，宛如一幅潑墨山水畫。2.她的眼眸如同星辰，閃爍著智慧的光芒，令人無法移開視線。3.風(fēng)吹過林間，樹葉沙沙作響，仿佛在低語著大自然的故事。4.雨后的空氣清新宜人，空氣中彌漫著泥土和花草的芬芳，讓人心曠神怡。5.老屋的木門吱呀作響，每一步都踏著歲月的痕跡，訴說著歷史的滄桑。六、翻譯評析閱讀下列翻譯片段，分析并評價(jià)其修辭手法的運(yùn)用。1.原文：他的眼睛深邃如夜空，閃爍著智慧的光芒。翻譯：Hiseyeswereasdeepasthenightsky,twinklingwiththelightofwisdom.2.原文：她微笑著，如同春日的陽光，溫暖了周圍的一切。翻譯：Shesmiled,likeaspringsun,warmingeverythingaroundher.3.原文：歲月如梭，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，我們已經(jīng)走過了這段漫長的旅程。翻譯：Timeflies,andintheblinkofaneye,wehavejourneyedthroughthislongstretch.4.原文：那座古城，見證了歷史的變遷，承載著無數(shù)人的夢想與希望。翻譯：Thatancientcityhaswitnessedthechangesofhistory,bearingthedreamsandhopesofcountlesspeople.5.原文：夜幕降臨，星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)綴著黑暗的夜空。翻譯：Asnightfell,starstwinkled,dottingthedarksky.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.D.As2.A.thebetter3.A.live4.B.maintain5.A.accomplish6.B.improves7.A.affects8.B.level9.A.since10.B.consume11.B.unhealthy12.A.recover13.A.improve解析思路：1.根據(jù)上下文邏輯，應(yīng)使用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞，故選D。2.根據(jù)上下文，表示隨著身體狀況越好，問題越少，故選A。3.根據(jù)上下文，表示過完整的生活，故選A。4.根據(jù)上下文，表示維持關(guān)系，故選B。5.根據(jù)上下文，表示高效工作，故選A。6.根據(jù)上下文，表示鍛煉不僅使身體更健康，故選B。7.根據(jù)上下文，表示鍛煉影響心理健康，故選A。8.根據(jù)上下文，表示增加能量水平，故選B。9.根據(jù)上下文，表示既然有這么多不同的鍛煉方式，故選A。10.根據(jù)上下文，表示消耗各種水果、蔬菜等，故選B。11.根據(jù)上下文，表示限制攝入不健康食品，故選B。12.根據(jù)上下文，表示睡眠讓身體恢復(fù)和修復(fù)，故選A。13.根據(jù)上下文，表示睡眠幫助改善記憶和學(xué)習(xí)能力，故選A。二、閱讀理解14.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofbiodegradableplastics15.A.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandcost-effective.16.A.Theymaynotdecomposeinsomeenvironments,causingpollution.解析思路：14.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了生物可降解塑料的益處和挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。15.根據(jù)第三段，生物可降解塑料比傳統(tǒng)塑料更環(huán)保且成本更低，故選A。16.根據(jù)第四段，生物可降解塑料在不同環(huán)境中的分解效果不同，可能造成污染，故選A。三、翻譯練習(xí)1.Thesundippedbelowthehorizon,castinglongshadowsacrossthefieldsandpaintingtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.解析：此句使用了擬人手法，將太陽“dipped”和天空“painting”賦予了人的動作，使句子更具生動形象。2.Shewastheepitomeofgraceandelegance,avisionoflovelinessthatcouldcaptivatetheheartofanyonewhosawher.解析：此句使用了夸張手法，將她的美麗描述得極為夸張，以突出她的魅力。3.Thestormragedwithsuchfurythatthetreesbendingtoitsmightseemedtowhispertalesofancientbattles.解析：此句使用了擬人手法，將風(fēng)暴“raging”和樹木“whispering”賦予了人的動作，增強(qiáng)了句子的表現(xiàn)力。4.Thelaughterofchildrenechoedthroughthepark,amelodythatseemedtowarmthecoldestofhearts.解析：此句使用了通感手法，將笑聲“echoed”和音樂“melody”與溫暖的感覺聯(lián)系起來，使句子更具感染力。5.Theoldclocktickedslowly,eachsecondareminderofthefleetingnatureoftimeandthepreciousnessofeachmoment.解析：此句使用了夸張手法，將時(shí)鐘的“tick”和“second”與時(shí)間的流逝和珍貴性聯(lián)系起來，強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間的寶貴。四、漢譯英1.月光如水，灑在靜謐的湖面上，倒映出天空的輪廓，宛如一幅潑墨山水畫。解析：此句使用了比喻手法，將月光比作水，將湖面比作潑墨山水畫，生動形象地描繪了夜晚的景色。2.她的眼眸如同星辰，閃爍著智慧的光芒，令人無法移開視線。解析：此句使用了比喻手法，將眼眸比作星辰，強(qiáng)調(diào)了她的智慧和吸引力。3.風(fēng)吹過林間，樹葉沙沙作響，仿佛在低語著大自然的故事。解析：此句使用了擬人手法，將樹葉“squeaking”賦予了人的動作，增強(qiáng)了