福建省廈門市思明區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考試：完形填空解題策略全解析一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______.A.learnmorevocabularyB.studygrammarrulesC.practicespeakingandlisteningD.readEnglishnewspapers2.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofthepassivevoiceexcept_______.A.Thecakewaseatenbythecat.B.Thecateatsthecake.C.Thecakewaseaten.D.Thecakewasbeingeaten.3.Theword"consequently"means_______.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.actually4.WhichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytolearnEnglish?A.ReadingEnglishbooksB.WatchingEnglishmoviesC.ListeningtoEnglishsongsD.Playingvideogames5.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.theimportanceoflearningEnglishB.thedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseC.thehistoryofEnglishD.themethodstoimproveEnglish二、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6.I'mgoingto_______tothelibrarythisafternoon.A.goB.wentC.gotoD.going7.She_______agoodteacher.A.isB.amC.areD.be8.Ifyou_______hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.working9.He_______herewhenIgottotheschool.A.isB.wasC.beD.were10.I_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.gotoD.wentto三、詞匯拼寫要求：根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在橫線上寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。11.Heisa_______(talent)singer.12.Sheisvery_______(polite).13.They_______(have)apartythisevening.14.I_______(not)likethiskindoffood.15.Theteacher_______(teach)usEnglishnextweek.四、語(yǔ)法填空要求：在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（可以是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞或副詞等），使句子完整、正確。1.Theteacher__________(be)strictwithhisstudents.2.I__________(go)tothesupermarketlastweek.3.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(not)dothat.4.Bythetimeyou__________(get)here,themovie__________(start).5.He__________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.五、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage:Myfavoritesportisswimming.IhavebeenswimmingsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Mydadtaughtmehowtoswim,andIhavebeenpracticingeveryweekendsincethen.Swimmingisnotonlyafunactivity,butitalsokeepsmehealthy.Ithelpsmerelaxandreducesstress.MyfriendsandIoftengotothepooltogether,andwehaveagreattime.Weplaydifferentgamesandchallengeeachothertoswimfaster.Swimminghasbecomeabigpartofmylife,andIenjoyitmorethananythingelse.Questions:6.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhestartedswimming?A.Hewasfiveyearsold.B.Hewastenyearsold.C.Hewaseightyearsold.D.Hewassevenyearsold.7.Whydoesthewriterlikeswimming?A.Becauseitisafunactivity.B.Becauseitkeepshimhealthy.C.Becauseitreducesstress.D.Alloftheabove.8.Whatdothewriterandhisfriendsoftendoatthepool?A.Theywatchmovies.B.Theyplaygames.C.Theyreadbooks.D.Theystudy.9.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutswimming?A.Itisboring.B.Itisapartofhislife.C.Itisdifficult.D.Itisnotfun.10.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sdadisaswimmer.B.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeswimming.C.Thewriterdoesn'tpracticeswimmingeveryweekend.D.Thewriterprefersswimmingtoothersports.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)80-100詞。1.描述一個(gè)你喜歡的季節(jié)（如春天、夏天、秋天或冬天）。2.說(shuō)明你為什么喜歡這個(gè)季節(jié)。3.提及這個(gè)季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)或活動(dòng)。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C.practicespeakingandlistening解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提高英語(yǔ)水平需要實(shí)踐口語(yǔ)和聽力。2.B.Thecateatsthecake.解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過(guò)去分詞”，而選項(xiàng)B是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.A.therefore解析：“consequently”意為“因此”，與“therefore”同義。4.D.Playingvideogames解析：玩游戲不是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法，其他選項(xiàng)都是有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式。5.A.theimportanceoflearningEnglish解析：文章主要講述學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.C.goto解析：此處需要使用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將要去做某事。7.A.is解析：主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用is。8.A.work解析：條件句中，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.B.was解析：根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。10.B.went解析：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。三、詞匯拼寫11.talented12.polite13.arehaving14.don't15.willteach四、語(yǔ)法填空1.is解析：根據(jù)句意，老師是嚴(yán)格的，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.went解析：根據(jù)句意，上周我去過(guò)超市，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.were,wouldnot解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。4.get,hasstarted解析：根據(jù)句意，到你到達(dá)的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開始，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.hasnotfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，他還沒有完成作業(yè)，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。五、閱讀理解6.A.Hewasfiveyearsold.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，作者五歲時(shí)開始游泳。7.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者喜歡游泳的原因包括樂(lè)趣、健康、放松和減壓。8.B.Theyplaygames.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，作者和他的朋友們?cè)谟斡境乩锿嬗螒颉?.B.Itisapartofhislife.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，游泳已經(jīng)成為作者生活的一部分。10.B.Thewriterprefersswimmingtoothersports.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者喜歡游泳超過(guò)其他任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。六、寫作Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Ilovespringbecauseitistheseasonofrenewalandnewbeginnings.Theweatheriswarmandsunny,whichmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic.Inspring,theflowersbloom