Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumourRevisionHowmanykindsofhumordoyouknow?verbalnonverbalcrosstalk;tonguetwisters;sketch;funnystories;jokes;limerick;

mime;farce;clownPantomime(啞劇)

1.Policeman:Youcan’tparkhere.

Driver:Whycan’tI?

Policeman:Readthesignthere.

Driver:Itsays,“FineforParking,”soIparked.Enjoysomeverbaljokes:Pun雙關(guān)FunnystoryAmanwithtworedearswenttoseehisdoctor.Doctor:Whathappenedtoyourears?Man:Iwasironingashirtandthephonerangbutinsteadofpickingupthephone,Iaccidentallypickeduptheironandstuckittomyear.

Doctor:Oh,dear!Butwhathappenedtoyourotherear?Man:Thescoundrel（惡棍）calledback!importantphrases:

atasteofEnglishhumor

breakinto

typicalactorsorwriters

nonverbalhumor

uptonow

atatime

feeldepressed

feelcontentwith

badlyoff

worn-outshoes

asocialfailure

brightenone’slife品味英語幽默破門而入典型的演員或作家無聲幽默點(diǎn)亮人生到現(xiàn)在為止有時(shí)感到沮喪感到滿足窮困；潦倒破爛的鞋子社會(huì)生活的失敗者

overcomedifficulties

ontheedgeof

pickout

cutoff

outstandingwork

inspiresb.withsth.

makeuseofgestureandbodylanguage

highlightdifficultsocialsituations

ononeoccasion

playonwords

gocamping克服困難在…邊緣挑出切斷顯著的工作激發(fā)某人的感情利用手勢(shì)和肢體語言突出困難的社會(huì)情境某一次玩文字游戲去露營主演

starinimportantsentences:1.笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天。Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.2.卓別林的生活并不是那樣的容易。NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy.3.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。(find+it+OC)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.4.不幸的是，他的父親去世使他的家庭更加窮困。Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.5.沒有人厭煩看他表演。

Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim.Itisusuallyatimewhenchildrenmakefunofeachother,butsometimesotherpeoplecangetcaughtinthefuntoo.6.表演讓人信服使你相信這頓飯他吃起來就像是他所吃過的最美味一餐！（so…that…）Theactingissoconvicingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！7.卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.8.通常有一段時(shí)期孩子們會(huì)相互取笑，但是有時(shí)其他的人也會(huì)陷入這種樂趣中來。GrammarfocusV-ingformsplayingfootballusedasthe

subjectPlayingfootballismyfavouritesport.Mysisterenjoystandingaloneontheseashore.standingusedasthe

objectThecartoonisamusing.amusingusedasthe

predicative說出下面句中動(dòng)詞-ing

部分在句中作什么成分。Chinaisdevelopingcountry.developingusedasthe

attributeWeheardhersinginginherroom.singingusedasthe

objectcomplementShesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.singingusedasthe

adverbial

1.

Talkingtohimisuseless.

2.Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.

3.Collectingstampsismyhobby.4.Headmittedtakingthemoney.5.

Ican’thelplaughing.6.Yourcoatneedswashing

1—3:V-ingusedassubject主語4---6:V-ingusedasobject賓語Revisionexercises:1.

(scold)achildwilldomoreharmthangood.2.Itisnouse(cry)overthespiltmilk.3.Wesucceededin

(finish)ourpaperaheadoftime.4.Jonecouldnothelp(jump)withjoyonhearingthenews.Myhobbyisswimming.aswimmingpoolfacingthestreet一個(gè)面朝街道的游泳池3.Isawhimswimming.劃線部分在句中作何成分？（表語）（定語）（賓語補(bǔ)足語）V-ing

形式做表語—說明主語內(nèi)容判斷標(biāo)志：be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后。主語、表語可以互換。Herhobby

is

swimming.

Swimming

is

herhobby.She

isswimming.2.Myjobis

teaching(teach)youEnglish.TeachingyouEnglishismyjob.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分V-ing

形式做表語—等于一個(gè)adj.判斷標(biāo)志：系動(dòng)詞之后，一般修飾“物”，譯為“令人….”說明主語的性質(zhì)特征Hiswordsare

astonishing.(astonish)Iamastonishedathiswords.(astonish)Hisjokeisveryamusing.(amuse)Iamamusedbyhisjoke.(amuse)區(qū)分2.V-ing形式做定語（1）—

adj.判斷標(biāo)志（名詞前/后）：一般修飾“物”，譯為“令人…..的”=一個(gè)定從如：afrighteningstory

一個(gè)令人害怕的故事

=astorywhichisfrighteningafrightened

girl

一個(gè)害怕的小女孩

=agirlwhoisfrightened練習(xí)：

asatisfying(satisfy)result

asatisfied(satisfy)smile(smile,expression,look屬于人類情感的用-ed

修飾)區(qū)分2.V-ing形式做定語（2）—說明用途判斷標(biāo)志：V-ing+n.=n.fordoingswimmingpool=apoolforswimming1.drinking(drink)water飲用水

=waterfordrinking2.teaching(teach)building教學(xué)樓

=abuildingforteaching3.shopping(shop)center購物中心

=acenterforshoppingV-ing

形式做定語（3）—

表主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行判斷標(biāo)志（名詞前/后）：1.boiling

water

沸水（正在沸騰的水）

boiled

water

開水（已經(jīng)煮過了的水）ateacher

workingatschool一個(gè)在校工作的老師

=ateacherwhoworksatschoolathief

caughtbyapoliceman一個(gè)被警察抓到的小偷

=athiefwhoiscaughtbyapolicemanThekite,flying(fly)inthesky,isverybeautiful.Theman,standing(stand)there,ismyfather.(V-ing做定語時(shí)，單個(gè)詞在n.之前，短語在n.之后)

動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成表主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)V-ing

形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語

判斷標(biāo)志：賓語之后，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與賓語呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系Isawaboy

gettingonthebus.Isawaboy

getonthebus.Isawaboy

killed.主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系，全過程感官動(dòng)詞seehearfeelsmellwatchfindlistentolookatnoticeobservesb.doingsth.

sb.dosth.

sb./sth.done使役動(dòng)詞havegetkeepleave…(使…..,讓….)EXERCISEThebosskepttheworkersworking(work)allday.Theyheardhimsinging(sing)inthenextroom.Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting(wait).Ifoundtheboybeaten(beat).Hespokeloudlytomakehimselfheard(hear).Wesawalightburning(burn)inthewindow.1.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait2.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”

A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.tosmileexercises:3.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.

A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried4.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying5.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed6.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired7.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep8.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting9.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired10.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.

A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lainTranslations:1.當(dāng)他的理論證明是正確后，他們不嘲笑了。2.她覺得好好照顧孩子是她的責(zé)任。3.他不知不覺地染上了壞習(xí)慣。4.他們有時(shí)會(huì)來看我。5.可能這會(huì)使我們對(duì)自己的生活更滿足，因?yàn)槲覀兏械接腥吮任覀兏粷?jì)。6.大家聽到那令人吃驚的事實(shí)都感到震驚。7.他因樂于幫助別人而出了名。8.(試想一下)你肚子餓了，可供食用的僅有一只煮熟的皮鞋。9.很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。10.然后他把鞋帶上端的皮子切下來，就像是切一塊最好的肉。1.Theystoppedlaughingathistheorywhenitprovedtobecorrect.2.Shefindsitherdutytotakegoodcareofthechildren.3.Hehadslidintobadhabits.4.Theycometoseemeattimes.

5.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwit