山東省臨沂市2019-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語期末試卷匯編閱讀理解山東省臨沂市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.ToursnapshotDuration:10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures:ClickhereHotelpickupofferedGroupsize:9Tickettype:MobileAvailablelanguage:EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate:CheckavailabilityTotalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine. D.Atravelreport.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.B.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.C.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.D.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.3.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledate.BGutiérrez’slifechangedafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninainthetrash(垃圾)20yearsago.Ithappenedonenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiledrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoods.Itignitedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Hetookhomeabout50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.Bogota,Colombia’scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Gutiérrez’scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman’strashcanbeanother’streasure.“Idon’tthinkI’mdoingsomethingsogreat.Thelibraryissimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewhohavenoaccesstobooks,”hesaidabouthisremarkableefforts.Today,hislibrary,called“theStrengthofWords”,containsover20,000booksandoccupiesmostofhishome.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollection.Thelibraryisopeneveryweekend,whenneighborhoodchildrenpourin.“Thewholevalueofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.ThisisimportantforkidsinBogotawheremanyyoungpeoplekilltimeinthestreetsandfallvictimtovicessuchastakingdrugs,”saidGutiérrez.Gutiérrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldn’taffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,heneverletsalackofformaleducationstophimfromreading.“Booksarethegreatestinventionofhumanbeings.There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookhandy,”Guiérrezsaid.Hisjourneytogivingbacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Indicated. B.Satisfied. C.Limited. D.Stimulated.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGutérrez?A.Caringandhumble. B.Smartandindependent.C.Traditionalandself-disciplined. D.Ambitiousandeasy-going.6.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytellus?A.Bogota’smainsocialproblems.B.Thelibrary’srichvarietyofbooks.CThebadhabitsofBogota’syoungpeople.D.Thelibrary’ssignificancefortheneighborhood.7.WhatmessagedoesGutiérrez’sstorydeliver?A.Educationisthekeytosuccess.BAllthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Smallactsofkindnessmakeabigdifference.D.Booksarethefoodforthehungryofgreatmind.CMargotdoesn’thaveagarbagecan.Itdoesn’tneedonebecauseMargotsimplydoesn’tcauseanythingtogetthrownaway.Therestaurantdoesn’tallowanytypeofsingleuseplastic.Margot,whichopenedlastyear,isoneofthesmallbutgrowingrestaurantsaroundtheworldaimingtoavoidnotonlyfoodleftovers,butalsoanygarbage.“Foodwastehasbeenincreasingasanissueforrestaurantsoverthelast10years,”saysCalvinBrown.HerunstheSustainableRestaurantAssociation.BasedintheUnitedKingdom,theorganizationhelpsfoodbusinessbecomemoreenvironmentallyresponsible.Hesaysthatfoodwastecontributestoreleasingthegreenhousegas,sothereisstrongmotivationtoreducewasteandhelptheenvironment.IntheUSA,foodwasteandpackingaccountfornearlyhalfofthematerialsenttolandfills.RestaurantsfromMcDonald’stoStarbucksareaddressingthisissuewith“nostrawMondays”andlimitsonsingle-servingplastic,butahandfulofrestaurateursaretryingtogetridofrubbishentirely.There’salsoeconomiccasetobemadeforwastereduction.Onestudyshowsthatrestaurantssavesevendollarsforeverydollarinvestedinanti-wastemethods.Avoidingfoodwasteisthefirstandperhapsmostobviouschallengeforsustainablerestaurants.DougMcMaster,chefatSiloinLondon,onlyservesasetmenu.Thisremovestheworrythatoneparticularitemwon’tsellwell,andwillspoilintherefrigerator.Compost(堆肥)isanecessityaswell.Nolla(meaning“zero”inFinnish)inHelsinki,Finlandisgivingcomposttoitssuppliersaswellasitsdiners.Nollaalsohasfood-trackingsoftwaremorecommonlyusedamongcorporatefoodservicecompaniestokeeptrackofwhatsellsandwhatrots.Sometimesrestaurantscallthemselvesenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheymightjustbeusingthelabel.Calvinofferssomepointersonwhattolookfortomakesurearestaurantistrulycommittedtosustainability.8.WhatdoesMargotfeature?A.Itslargesize. B.Itsopeninghours.C.Itszero-wastegoal. D.Itsplasticgarbagecans.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waysofpackagingfood.B.Theissueofinvestinginservices.C.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D.Effortsofsomerestaurantstoreducerubbish,10WhichofthefollowingdoesNollatrytodo?A.Onlyserveasetmenu.B.Hardlyuserefrigerators.C.Supplycomposttoitscustomers.D.Keeptrackofdiners’preferences.11.WhatdoesCalvinthinkrestaurantsshoulddo?A.Expandfoodbusiness.B.Useeco-friendlylabels.C.Savemoneyondealingwithkitchengarbage.D.Contributetosustainabledevelopmentofthefoodindustry.DWhenelderlypeoplestayactive,theirbrainshavemoreofaclassofproteinsthatenhancestheconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)tomaintainhealthycognition(認(rèn)知),aUCSanFranciscostudyhasfound.“Ourworkisthefirstthatuseshumandatatoshowthatsynapseproteinregulation(突觸蛋白質(zhì)調(diào)節(jié))isrelatedtophysicalactivityandmaydrivethebeneficialcognitiveoutcomeswesee,”saidKaitlinCasaletto,PhD,anassistantprofessorofneurologyandleadauthoronthestudy.Thebeneficialeffectsofphysicalactivityoncognitionhavebeenshowninmicebuthavebeenmuchhardertodemonstrateinpeople.Theprojecttrackedthelate-lifephysicalactivityofelderlyparticipants,whoalsoagreedtodonatetheirbrainswhentheydied.Maintainingtheintegrityoftheseconnectionsbetweenneuronsmaybevitaltofightingagainstmentaldisorder,sincethesynapseisreallythesitewherecognitionhappens.Physicalactivity—areadilyavailabletool—mayhelpboostthissynapticfunctioning.Casalettofoundthatelderlypeoplewhoremainedactivehadhigherlevelsofproteinsthatfacilitatetheexchangeofinformationbetweenneurons.Thisresultagreedwiththeearlierfindingthatpeoplewhohadmoreoftheseproteinsintheirbrainswhentheydiedwerebetterabletomaintaintheircognitionlateinlife.“Itmaybethatphysicalactivitygeneratesaglobalsustainingeffect,supportingthehealthyfunctionofproteinsthatfacilitatesynaptictransmissionthroughoutthebrain,”Casalettosaid.Thebrainsofmostolderadultsstorepoisonousproteinsthatarethemarksofmentalillnesses,andtheproteinscancausesynapsesandneuronstofallapart.“Inolderadultswithhigherlevelsoftheproteinsassociatedwithsynapticintegrity,thiseffectthatleadstomentaldiseasesappearstobeweakened,”shesaid.“ThestudyshowsthepotentialimportanceofmaintainingsynaptichealthtosupportthebrainagainstmentaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s.”12.Whathelpselderlypeoplekeepcognitiveabilityaccordingtothestudy?A.Proteinsproducedduringphysicalactivity.B.Bodytissueswithhealthychemicalsubstances.C.Acertainconnectionbetweenthebrainregions.D.Atypeofneuronformedwhilethey’rethinking.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mentaldiseasesmayaffectsynaptichealth.B.LowlevelsofproteinshelptopreventAlzheimer’s.C.Synapticintegritysafeguardsbrainsagainstmentalillnesses.D.Thebraincanautomaticallybreakdownthepoisonousproteins.14.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topresentaresearchresult. B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Totellaninterestingstory. D.Tosolveanacademicproblem.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BreakthroughsHaveBeenMadeintheFieldofNeuronsB.CasalettoMakesAchievementsinStudyingHumanBrainsC.WaysAreCreatedtoEnsurethePhysicalHealthoftheOldD.ExerciseChangesBrainChemistrytoProtectAgingSynapses山東省臨沂市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABasicCoding&DataScienceInstituteatGeorgetownUniversityThisone-weekpre-collegesummertechnologyprogramintroducesstudentstosuchtopicsascreatingabasicwebpage,dataanalytics,andthevariouswaystopresentdata—alltoolsthatcanbehelpfulascitizensinthe21stcentury.Tosupplementtheclasslecturesandhands-onactivities,studentsalsovisitawell-knownD.C.-basedtechfirm.HowLong:OneweekSpecificSubjects:ComputerProgramming,Coding,DigitalDesignBoeingHighSchoolScholarsProgramatEmbry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversityWearesurethatanytech-mindedstudentwouldjumpattheopportunitytospendpartoftheirsummerworkingwithBoeingatEmbry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity,soitshouldn’tbetoosurprisingthattheBoeingHighSchoolScholarsProgramisoneofthemostselectivepre-collegesummertechnologyprogramsaround.HowLong:VariesSpecificSubjects:AerospaceEngineeringClarkScholarProgramatTexasTechOpentohighschooljuniorsandseniors,theprogramallowsstudentsanopportunityforhands-onpracticalresearchwithleadingresearchersandmembersoftheTexasTechfaculty(全體教員).Thisuniqueopportunity,whichalsoincludesweeklyseminarsandfieldstrips,paysstudentsa$750tax-freeallowance,andprovidesroomandboard.HowLong:SevenweeksSpecificSubjects:ComputerScience,ElectronicMedia,Energy,Engineering,MathematicsandStatistics,andmoreColumbiaUniversitySummerImmersionStudentscanchoosefromavarietyofsubjectareasinwhichtospendtheirthreeweeks,whilealsoparticipatinginextracurricularactivities,andexploringNewYorkCity.Studentsleavetheprogramwithevaluationlettersfromtheirinstructors,aswellasastatementofcompletionfromColumbia.HowLong:ThreeweeksSpecificSubjects:Engineering,ComputerScience,Mathematics,andmore1.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttogetsomemoneyforlivingexpenses?A.AtTexasTechUniversity.B.AtColumbiaUniversity.C.AtGeorgetownUniversity.D.AtEmbry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity.2.Whatisprobablythefocusofthefirstprogram?A.AerospaceEngineering.B.Howtoanalyzethedata.C.Engineering,MathematicsandStatistics.D.Howtocarryouthands-onpracticalresearch.3.Whichprogramhasanuncertainstudyingtime?A.ClarkScholarProgram.B.BoeingHighSchoolScholarsProgram.C.BasicCoding&DataScienceInstitute.D.ColumbiaUniversitySummerImmersion.BWendyBennettwasappointedtheexecutivedirectorofAgSafefouryearsago.Initially,shewasunsureshehadtheskillsandabilitiesneededtodothejob.“Therewasnothingshortofterror,”shesaid.“Icertainlydidn'thavetheeducationalbackgroundforit,althoughIhaveagoodeducation.”Despiteseekingthehelpofaformalmentor(導(dǎo)師)，Wendystillfeltshecouldimprove—thisiswhenshedecidedshewantedtopursuefurthereducation.ShesawUFred'sExecutiveMBAprogramrunbytheCanadianSocietyofSafetyEngineering(CSSE),ofwhichsheisamember.Wendysaidthatalongwiththecoursework,learningfromherpeersandclassmatesandusingtheirexampleshelpedmakeherorganizationstrongerandbetter.WithherEMBAfromUFred,Wendybelievesshecannowperformherjobwithconfidence,andthatit'salsobenefitedthepeoplesheworkswith.“IreallybelievethatIhaveanopportunitytohelpmyorganizationtogrowandtobereallysuccessfulinthefuture,”shesaid.Wendy’sclassroomexperiencegavehertheconfidencetocommunicateeffectivelytoeverylevelofherorganization.Shealsoseesadifferenceinhowshedealswithnotonlystaff,butalsoinhowsheinteractswithboardmembers.Shesaidtheabilitytobeconvincingandspeakproperlywithregardstogovernanceandhowaboardofdirectorscanfunctionexcellentlyissomethingshepreviouslywasn'tasskilledin.“Icanworkwithmyboardofdirectorstodoabetterjobwithstrategicplanningtomoveourorganizationintothefuture,”shesaid.WhileWendyadmitstheEMBAprogramisalotofwork,it'ssatisfyingattheendoftheday.“Nothingworthhavingcomeseasily.Ithinkanybodywhowantstotaketheircareertothenextlevel,theyneedtohavethebroadrangeoftheeducationthatthisEMBAprovides,”sheadded.4.HowwasWendywhenappointedexecutivedirectorofAgSafe?A.Shefeltlackofability.B.Shewasfullofconfidence.C.Shewasproudofherself.D.Shefeltqualifiedoftheposition.5.WhywasherclassroomexperiencementionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplaintheimportanceoforganization.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofcommunication.C.Topraisetheeffectivenessofboardmembers.D.Tostresstheimprovementofherworkingability.6.Wendy'swordsinthelastparagraphserveas.A.anexplanationwhysomepeoplegrewhappyB.аnехаmрlеfоrоnе’?ехресtаt?оn?оfthе?rjоbC.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialhelpD.anstatementofeducationvaluesinone'scareergrowth7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wendy'sexperience:overcomingdifficultiesB.Wendy'snewjob:theexecutivedirectorofAgSafeC.Wendy'sstory:findingconfidenceinanewroleD.Wendy'sclassroom:aplacewhichinspiresconfidenceCAnewtechnologyallowingchildrenwithdisabilitiestoengageinconversationsmoreeasilyhasbeenlaunchedtoday.The“Howwasschooltoday?”softwaresystemwasdevelopedbytheUniversitiesofDundeeandAberdeenaswellasdisabilitycharityCapabilityScotland.RolfBlack,fromtheUniversityofDundee'sSchoolofComputing,saidinastatement.Forachildwithseveremovementdisabilitiesandlimitedornospeech,holdingaconversationisoftenverydifficultandlimitedtoshortone-to-two-wordanswers.Totellalongerstory,acommunicationtoolisoftenneededtoformsentencesbutthiscanbeverytimeconsuming,puttingalotofpressureonholdingandcontrollingtheconversation."Thistechnologysimplifiesthetask.Itstartswithasensorattachedtoachild'swheelchairwhichinturntrackswheretheyhavebeenandwhattheyhavedoneduringtheirday.Swipecards(磁卡)enableаdult?,?uсhа?саrеr?оrtеасhеr?,tоl(xiāng)оgwhеnthеуhаvе?ntеrасtеdw?ththесh?ldandarecorderisbuiltinallowingpeopletoaddinmoredetailsaboutwhatthechildhasdone.Oncealltheinformationiscollected,naturallanguagegeneration(NLG)isusedtocreatesimplesentencestodescribetheactivitiesachildhastakenpartin,lettingthemhaveadiscussionabouttheirdayunliketheyhavepreviouslybeenableto.Thescheme(方案)waspilotedatCorsefordSchoolnearGlasgowbytwoofthepupils.SueWilliams,headteacherattheschool,said,“Intheweekweusedthesystemwefounditveryusefultopupils,teachers,therapists(治療師)andparentsalike.Itallowschildrentotakecontroloftheconversationwithouthavingtorelyonhelpfromus."TheprojectwasfundedbytheEngineeringandPhysicalSciencesResearchCouncil(ЕРSRC).AstatementfromtheUniversityofAberdeensaidthatplanswereinplacetodevelopthedesignofthesoftwarefurtherandmorepilotswillbetakingplaceinthefuture.8.Whatdoesanewtechnologyallowchildrenwithdisabilitiestodo?A.Topreparetheconversationswell.B.Togeteasilyinvolvedinconversations.C.Tomasterthetechniqueofconversations.D.Torealizetheimportanceofconversations.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Howthenewsoftwarefunctions.B.Whatchildrenhavedoneduringtheirday.C.Howteachershaveinteractedwiththechild.D.Whyarecorderisbuiltinachild'swheelchair.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SueWilliamsspeakshighlyofthesystem.B.TheschemewastestedbyallthepupilsatCorsefordSchool.C.TheprojectwasfundedbytheteachersatCorsefordSchools.D.Childrencanhaveadiscussionwithnaturallanguagegeneration.11.Whatwillhappentothesoftwareaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itwillbedifficulttohandle.B.Itwillbefurtherperfected.C.Itwillbewellreceivedbypeople.D.Itwillreachthemarketsoon.DThecampaigntoprotect30percentoftheworld’soceansby2030,supportedbymorethan70nations,isknownmostlyforsoaringambitionandscantachievementsofar.Infact,just7percentoftheseasareprotectedandonly2.7percentarehighlyprotected.“Itisveryoptimistictothinkwe’llreach‘30by30’,”saysPatriciaMajluf,aPeruvianfisheriesscientistwhohasworkedtocreateadeep-seaprotectedareaoffPeruinthefaceofstrongresistancefromthefishingindustry.Peruhasprotectedlessthanhalfapercentofitsoffshorewaters.Settingasidenearlyathirdoftheoceans,thefisherssay,isanideadevelopingnationsinSouthAmericaandelsewherecanillafford.Andthegapbetweensea-protectionandfishinginterestshasgrownwiderasfishingstocksdeclineandtheappetiteforseafoodgrowsalongwiththeglobalpopulation.However,researchpublishedtodayinNatureaimstodramaticallychangethatnarrative.Thestudysuggeststhatprotecting30percentoftheoceansnotonlycouldrestorebiodiversitytooceanhabitats,butitcouldalsoincreasetheannualglobalcatchbyeightmilliontons—about10percentofthecatchtoday.And,asabonus,itwouldprovidea“cheap,naturalsolution”toclimatechangebyreducingtheamountofseafloorcarbonemittedintotheseasbyfishingtrawlers(拖網(wǎng)漁船).“Theonlywaytogetmorefoodfromtheoceanistoprotectmore,”saysleadauthor,EnricSala,amarineecologistandexplorer-in-residenceattheNationalGeographicSociety,whichinpartunderwrotethestudy.“Thecatchhasbeendecliningsincethemid-1990sandthiswouldprovideabenefitforever.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Crucial. B.Little. C.Remarkable. D.Significant.13.Whatdothefishersthinkofthecampaign?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Opposed.14.WhatcanweinferfromEnricSala’swords?A.Weshouldbanthecatchtotally.B.Oceanplaysanimportantpartinourlife.C.Thedecreasingofcatchcanbegoodinsomeways.D.Themoreweprotecttheocean,themorefoodwecanget.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.FishingorProtectingB.FishingisharmfultooceanC.Ocean-protectingisinanurgencyD.Protectingtheocean—nevertoolate山東省臨沂市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAWomanEnduresMarilynHeringPaperback|E-book$10.95|$3.99TheDiaryofanIraqiNationalSaadHAlAjeelPaperback|E-book$36.00|$6.00Followingthelossofherbabyandmarriage,EleanordecidestomovetoSouthCarolinatorunaninheritedteaplantation.Thereshewilllearntogrowtea,andpossiblysomethingmore:romance.InthealmostonehundredyearsofthelifeofmodernIraq（from1921onwards）,SaadHAlAjeeldescribesthedifferentstagesthatIraqhaspassedthrough.HotHorseHarryJerryLeeMillerPaperback|E-book$21.99|$3.99CatTales:DaRealPussyMickE.JonesHardback|Paperback|E-book$15.99I$12.99|$3.99HotHorseHarryliveduptohisname,madattheworld.Butwhenaseriesofunfortunateeventscame,thequick-temperedHarrychanged.Thebookisdesignedforchildrenunder12.CatTales:DaRealPussyrevealsthatthespiritofasupremebeingexistinallthingsliving.Thebookalsosupportstheconceptthatcatsarecreaturesofmythandmystery.1.Ifyouareahistorylover,whichbooksuitsyoubest?A.TheDiaryofanIraqiNational B.HotHorseHarryC.CatTales:DaRealPussy D.AWomanEndures2.Ifyouwanttobuyahardbackedition,whosebookwillyouchoose?A.MarilynHering’s B.SaadHAlAjeel’sC.JerryLeeMiller’s D.MickE.Jones’s3.Tobuyabookforyourkidaged6,howmuchcanyousaveifyouchooseitsE-book?A.$7 B.$12 C.$30 D.$18BChildrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.Mumordad,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidethemoney-box.Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoney-box.Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.Mynephew,George,hasamoney-boxbutitisalwaysempty.VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegiventohimfoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.Instead,heboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditrolledalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.However,hecouldn’tfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhat’smore,hecouldn’tgethisarmout.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.Thefire-brigadewascalledandtwofirefightersfreedGeorgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease.Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecauseagentlemanwhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroubleandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.4.Forkids,pocketmoneymainlycomesfromtheir.A.mumsordads B.auntsorunclesC.money-boxes D.grandmasorgrandpas5.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdomostkidstreattheirpocketmoney?A.Theysaveitinthemoney-box. B.Theyspenditonthingstheylike.C.Theyexchangeitformoremoney. D.Theyrattleitinsidethemoney-box.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeisTRUE?A.Heboughtalargeboxofcandy.B.Hefeltsorryforhisbadexperience.C.Heeventuallygothismoneybackfromthedrain.D.Hehardlysavedthepocketmoneygivenbytheauthor.7.AfterthefirefighterscametoGeorge’srescue,.A.Georgegreasedhisarmandwasabletogetitoutofthedrain.B.Georgegotsomechocolatesatthesweetshopwiththefirefighters.C.Georgewasrewardedbytheownerofthesweetshopforhistrouble.D.theladywhohadfailedtorescueGeorgegavehimaboxofchocolates.CManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthattheyplantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050sparkingashifttogreenenergyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions（排放）goalsby2050iftheydonotreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.Thecountryisstillhopefulthatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals,likereducingemissionsby40%by2020,buttheacceptanceofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredasfastasexpected.Othereffortstoincreasetheuseofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1millionhybrid（混合的）andelectriccarbatterychargingstationsacrossthecountry.By2030,Germanyplansonhavingover6millionchargingstationsinstalled.AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes,electriccarsalesareexpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstillrecoveringfromitsemissionsscandal.Therearecurrentlyaround155,000registeredhybridandelectricvehiclesonGermanroads,dwarfed（使相形見絀）bythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsdrivingtherenow.Ascountriescontinuesettinggoalsofreducingemissions,greaterstepsneedtobetakentohaveanoticeableeffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.8.Thebanisunderdiscussionandineffectpartlybecause.A.Germansdon’tacceptelectriccars.Bvehicleemissionswon’tbegotridof.C.vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached.D.ElectriccarsmayslowdownGermany’seconomicgrowth.9.Whatwillhappenafter2030accordingtotheban?A.Gasolinepoweredvehiclecan’tberegistered.B.Newcarswon’tbeallowedtoberegistered.C.Dieselpoweredvehiclecan'tberegistered.D.Gasolinepoweredvehiclewon’tbeallo