20212023年高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編13閱讀理解D篇真題變式題（乙卷原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Inthepassage,theauthormainlydiscusses______.A.ThebenefitsofreadingC.StrategiesforimprovingreadingskillsD.ThehistoryofreadinginstructionA.IncreasingreadingspeedB.MemorizingvocabularywordsC.TakingnoteswhilereadingD.Readingmorebooks3.Theauthorsuggeststhatreadersshould______whenencounteringunfamiliarwords.A.LookupthewordsinadictionaryimmediatelyB.SkipthewordsandcontinuereadingC.TrytoguessthemeaningofthewordsfromthecontextD.Askateacherforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingreadingstrategiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.PreviewingthetextB.SkimmingformainideasC.InferringmeaningD.ReadingaloudA.NaturalabilitiesthatcannotbetaughtB.EasilyacquiredthroughpracticeC.OnlyimportantforstudentsD.Difficulttodevelopwithoutguidance二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）7.Thebestwaytoimprovevocabularyismemorizingwordlists.()9.Allreadersshouldreadatthesamepaceforbetterunderstanding.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Agoodreadingstrategyisto______thetextbeforereadingitindetail.12.Whenencounteringunfamiliarwords,itisoftenhelpfulto______theirmeaningsfromthecontext.13.______isanimportantskillthatallowsreaderstounderstandtheauthor'smainideas.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Explaintheimportanceofpreviewingatextbeforereadingit.18.Describeastrategyfordealingwithunfamiliarvocabularywords.20.Howcanskimmingatexthelpreadersunderstandthemainideas?五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）23.Howcanyouusethestrategiesmentionedinthepassagetobetterunderstandachallengingtextbook?六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingadictionarywhilereading.七、實(shí)踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題（每題2分，共10分）33.Developalessonplanonusingcontextcluestoinferthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）41.Howcanteachersencouragestudentstodevelopaloveforreading?十一、社會(huì)擴(kuò)展題（每題3分，共15分）一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案11.infer12.summarize13.question14.visualize15.evaluate四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案16.Predictinginvolvesusingcluesfromthetexttomakeeducatedguessesaboutwhatwillhappennext.17.Inferringinvolvesusinginformationfromthetexttomakeconclusionsaboutthecharacters,setting,ortheme.18.Summarizinginvolvesidentifyingthemainideasandsupportingdetailsofatextandpresentingtheminaconciseform.19.Questioninginvolvesaskingquestionsaboutthetexttodeepenunderstandingandclarifyconfusion.20.Visualizinginvolvescreatingmentalimagestobetterunderstandandremembertheinformationfromthetext.五、應(yīng)用題答案22.Thestudentcouldusetheinferringstrategytomakeinferencesabouttheauthor'spurposeandperspectivebasedonthelanguageandtoneusedinthetext.23.Thestudentcouldusethesummarizingstrategytocreateasummaryofthekeypointsofthearticletobetterunderstandthemainideasandsupportingdetails.24.Thestudentcouldusethequestioningstrategytoaskquestionsaboutthetexttoclarifyconfusionanddeepenunderstanding.25.Thestudentcouldusethevisualizingstrategytocreatementalimagesofthescientificconceptsandprocessesdescribedinthetexttobetterunderstandandremembertheinformation.六、分析題答案26.Thestudentcouldanalyzetheauthor'suseoflanguageandtonetosupporttheirargumentandpersuadethereader.27.Thestudentcouldanalyzethestructureofthetexttoidentifythemainideasandsupportingdetailsandhowtheyareorganized.七、實(shí)踐操作題答案28.Thestudentcouldcreateaconceptmaptoorganizeandconnectthekeyvocabularytermsfromthetext.2.閱讀材料分析：包括對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、作者目的、語(yǔ)言和tone的分析，以及如何通過(guò)分析來(lái)加深對(duì)文章的理解。3.閱讀策略的應(yīng)用：包括如何將閱讀策略應(yīng)用于不同的文本和任務(wù)，以及如何通過(guò)實(shí)踐操作來(lái)鞏固和擴(kuò)展閱讀理解能力。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例：1.選擇題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀理解策略和閱讀材料分析的理解和應(yīng)用能力，例如，識(shí)別和運(yùn)用不同的閱讀策略，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)和作者目的等。2.判斷題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀理解策略和閱讀材料分析的理解和判斷能力，例如，判斷文章中的信息是否支持某個(gè)推斷或結(jié)論。