20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編7閱讀理解之說明文三年真題匯編（解析版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Inthepassage,theauthor'spurposeisto______.A.describeaprocessC.provideasolutionD.persuadetheaudience2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.B.C.D.3.Theword""(Line5,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.A.B.C.D.4.Inthepassage,theauthoruses______tosupportthemainidea.A.examplesB.statisticsC.anecdotesD.expertopinions5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestofthepassage?A.B.C.D.二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Theauthorbelievesthattheissuediscussedinthepassageisofminorimportance.7.Thepassagemainlyfocusesonthecausesoftheproblem.8.Theauthorpresentstheinformationinachronologicalorder.9.Thepassageincludesseveralcounterargumentstothemainpoint.10.Theauthorsuggeststhatreaderstakeimmediateactionregardingtheissue.三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.12.Oneofthesolutionsproposedtheauthoristo______.13.Theauthormentions______asareasonforthecurrentsituation.14.Accordingtothepassage,______isamajorconcerninthisfield.15.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbebestdescribedas______.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?17.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainargument?18.Whataretwopossiblesolutionstotheissuementionedinthepassage?19.Whyisthetopicofthepassageimportant?20.Whoistheintendedaudienceofthepassage?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Imagineyouarewritingasimilarpassageonadifferenttopic.Howwouldyoustructureyouressay?22.Ifyouhadtoconvinceyourclassmatesabouttheissuediscussedinthepassage,whatthreepointswouldyoufocuson?23.Whatkindofevidencewouldyouusetosupportyourargumentifyouwerewritingapassageontheoppositeviewpoint?24.Howcouldyouapplytheinformationfromthepassagetoyourdailylife?25.Ifyouhadthechancetointerviewtheauthor,whatthreequestionswouldyouask?六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheauthor'suseoflanguageandhowitcontributestotheoveralleffectivenessofthepassage.27.Evaluatethestrengthsandweaknessesoftheauthor'sargument.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourevaluation.七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Writeasummaryofthepassagein50words.29.Createamindmapillustratingthemainideasandsupportingdetailsofthepassage.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）2.Createadatabaseschemaforalibrarymanagementsystemthatincludestablesforbooks,borrowers,andloans.4.Developanalgorithmtofindtheshortestpathbetweentwonodesinagraph.5.Designauserinterfaceforamobilebankingapplicationthatiseasytouseandsecure.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptofmachinelearningandprovideanexampleofhowitisusedinreallife.2.Whatisadatabaseindexandhowdoesitimprovequeryperformance?4.Whatisablockchainandhowdoesitwork?十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Howcanweusetechnologytoimproveeducationinruralareas?2.Whatarethepotentialrisksandbenefitsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?3.Howcanweprotectourpersonalinformationandprivacyinthedigitalage?4.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsofusingautonomousweaponsinwarfare?5.Howcanwepromotegenderequalityinthetechnologyindustry?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）1.Howcanweusetechnologytoaddresstheissueofclimatechange?2.Whatrolecansocialmediaplayinpromotingsocialjusticeandequality?3.Howcanweusetechnologytoimproveaccesstohealthcareindevelopingcountries?4.Whatarethepotentialimpactsofvirtualrealityoneducationandtraining?5.Howcanweusetechnologytopromotesustainableagricultureandreducefoodwaste?一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T三、填空題答案1.Data2.Algorithm3.Accuracy4.Precision5.Recall四、簡答題答案1.Machinelearningisafieldofartificialintelligencethatfocusesonthedevelopmentofalgorithmsthatcanlearnfromandmakepredictionsordecisionsbasedondata.3.Aneuralnetworkisaseriesofalgorithmsthatattempttorecognizeunderlyingrelationshipsinasetofdatathroughaprocessthatmimicsthewaythehumanbrainoperates.5.Reinforcementlearningisatypeofmachinelearningwhereanagentlearnstomakedecisionstakingactionsinanenvironmenttoachievesomegoal.五、應用題答案1.Supervisedlearning2.Unsupervisedlearning3.Reinforcementlearning4.Classification5.Regression六、分析題答案1.Thestrengthsoftheauthor'sargumentincludetheuseofempiricalevidenceandthecitationofreputablesources.However,theargumentcouldbeimprovedconsideringalternativeviewpointsandaddressingpotentialcounterarguments.七、實踐操作題答案28.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofdataprivacyandthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththecollectionandstorageofpersonalinformation.Ithighlightstheneedforrobustdataprotectionmeasuresandtheroleofgovernmentregulationsinensuringdataprivacy.29.Themindmapshouldincludethecentralideaofdataprivacy,withbranchesforsubtopicssuchasdatacollection,datastorage,databreaches,anddataprotectionmeasures.Eachsubtopicshouldhavefurtherbranchesforspecificexamplesanddetails.1.機器學習基礎：包括機器學習的定義、類型（監督學習、無監督學習、強化學習）、和應用（分類、回歸）。2.自然語言處理：涉及自然語