2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷：英語語法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并將答案填入題后的括號內(nèi)。1.He_______abookeveryweek.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.willread2.She_______inthelibraryfortwohours.A.hasbeenreadingB.havebeenreadingC.hadbeenreadingD.willhavebeenreading3.I_______tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tgoB.don'tgoC.won'tgoD.wasn'tgoing4._______youfinishyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HaveyouD.Hasyou5.They_______intheclassroomforanhour.A.havebeenB.haveC.hadbeenD.had6.She_______adoctorfortenyears.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willhavebeen7.I_______inChinaforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.havebeenlivingC.hadlivedD.lived8.They_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going9._______youfinishyourwork?A.HaveB.HasC.HaveyouD.Hasyou10.She_______intheparkfortwohours.A.hasbeenwalkingB.havebeenwalkingC.hadbeenwalkingD.willhavebeenwalking二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisTom.Iamastudent.I_______(11)_______aschoolinasmalltown.Thereare300studentsinourschool.I_______(12)_______inClass1,Grade8.Thereare30studentsinourclass.Ourteacherisverynice.She_______(13)_______awoman.She_______(14)_______30yearsold.She_______(15)_______Englishfortenyears.I_______(16)_______myfriendseveryday.Weusually_______(17)_______intheclassroomorinthelibrary.Weoften_______(18)_______ourhomeworktogether.Wealso_______(19)_______sportsandmusic.I_______(20)_______myfriendsverymuch.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying11.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying12.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying13.A.isB.amC.areD.be14.A.isB.amC.areD.be15.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching16.A.seeB.seeC.sawD.seeing17.A.areB.isC.wereD.be18.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing19.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing20.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisLucy.IamastudentfromtheUnitedStates.I_______(21)_______inasmalltowninChina.TherearemanyChinesestudentsinmyschool.Theyareveryfriendly.I_______(22)_______alotfromthem.I_______(23)_______tolearnChinese.I_______(24)_______tovisitmanyplacesinChina.I_______(25)_______myfriendsverymuch.21.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living22.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning23.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking24.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting25.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking四、填空題要求：根據(jù)上下文，在空格處填入合適的詞語。26.Thesun_______(rises)intheeastandsetsinthewest.27.She_______(has)anewcar,butshestilldrivesheroldone.28.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain_______(hasleft).29.He_______(is)ateacher,butheusedtobeadoctor.30.Thebook_______(was)writtenbyafamousauthor.31.She_______(doesn't)likecoffee,butshelovestea.32.IfI_______(have)achance,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.33.Thechildren_______(are)playinginthepark.34.Thecat_______(has)beensleepingforhours.35.They_______(are)goingtothebeachtomorrow.五、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并進(jìn)行改正。36.Iwasplayingwithmyfriendswhenitstartedtorain.(錯(cuò)誤：start，改正：rained)37.Shehasfinishedherhomework,andsheisgoingtowatchamovie.(錯(cuò)誤：is，改正：will)38.Theywereinthelibrarywhenthebellrang.(錯(cuò)誤：were，改正：was)39.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks.(錯(cuò)誤：has，改正：have)40.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.(錯(cuò)誤：were，改正：was)六、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下列短文，找出其中的錯(cuò)誤并進(jìn)行改正。MyfriendJohnisaveryfunnyperson.He_______(41)_______alwaystellfunnystoriestomakepeoplelaugh.Lastweekend,he_______(42)_______wenttoaparty.Attheparty,he_______(43)_______metagirlnamedLisa.She_______(44)_______wasveryprettyandkind.They_______(45)_______talkedalotand_______(46)_______theybecamefriends.I_______(47)_______thinktheywillgetmarriedsoon.I_______(48)_______wishthemallthebest.41.(錯(cuò)誤：always，改正：usually)42.(錯(cuò)誤：went，改正：went)43.(錯(cuò)誤：met，改正：met)44.(錯(cuò)誤：was，改正：is)45.(錯(cuò)誤：they，改正：they)46.(錯(cuò)誤：and，改正：so)47.(錯(cuò)誤：I，改正：I)48.(錯(cuò)誤：I，改正：I)本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，符合題意。2.A解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，符合題意。3.A解析：一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，符合題意。4.C解析：一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語，符合題意。5.A解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，符合題意。6.A解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，符合題意。7.B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，符合題意。8.B解析：一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，符合題意。9.C解析：一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語，符合題意。10.A解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，符合題意。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)主語"I"為第三人稱單數(shù)，選擇"studies"。12.A解析：根據(jù)主語"I"為第三人稱單數(shù)，選擇"study"。13.A解析：根據(jù)主語"she"為第三人稱單數(shù)，選擇"is"。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"is"。15.B解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"teaches"。16.D解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"see"。17.B解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"is"。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"do"。19.B解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"does"。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"like"。三、閱讀理解21.A解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"live"。22.A解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"learn"。23.A解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"like"。24.A解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"want"。25.A解析：根據(jù)句意，選擇"like"。四、填空題26.rises解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示太陽每天都會(huì)從東方升起。27.has解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示她已經(jīng)有了新車。28.hasleft解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示火車已經(jīng)離開了。29.is解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示他現(xiàn)在是一名老師。30.was解析：一般過去時(shí)表示這本書是由一位著名作者寫的。31.doesn't解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示她不喜歡咖啡。32.have解析：條件句表示如果我有機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)去環(huán)游世界。33.are解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示孩子們正在公園里玩。34.hasbeen解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示貓已經(jīng)睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。35.are解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示他們明天要去海灘。五、改錯(cuò)題36.wasplaying→rained解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。37.hasfinished→isgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。38.were→was解析：根據(jù)主語"they"為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式"was"。39.hasbeen→havebeen解析：根據(jù)主語"they"為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該使