赤峰四中學年度高一下學期第二次月考英語試題（全卷滿分分，考試用時第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Cutthegrass.B.exerciseoutside.C.Handinhishomework.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheplant?A.$50.B.$200.C.$400.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablysuggestthemando?A.Goforarun.B.Goonadiet.C.Gotothebeach.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.CSalesmanandcustomer.5.Whereisprobably?A.Atthedentist’s.B.Atthehairdresser’s.C.Atthegym.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Fixthenetwork.B.Ordersomefood.C.ConnecttotheInternet.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Checkthepassword.B.theCAFE1network.C.UsetheCAFE2network.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?第1頁/共23頁A.Herdaughter.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.9.Whatwillthechickenbemadefor?A.Somesoup.B.Somesalad.C.Somesandwiches.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.WheredidGregtravel?A.England.B.Thailand.C.Indonesia.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthespeakers’citylastweek?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.12.WhydidGregfeelsadduringhistrip?A.Theweatherwascold.B.Thepollutionwasserious.C.Thebeachwascrowded.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.HowarethespeakersfeelingaboutwatchingTV?A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Indifferent.14.Whatdoesthemanwishhecouldseemoreof?A.Cookingshows.B.Musicprograms.C.Footballgames.15.HowmuchdidthewomanspendonherNetflixaccountamonth?A.$10.B.$25.C.$35.16.Whatdoesthemanremendtothewoman?A.Amovie.B.ATVseries.C.Amusicalgroup.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhattestdidthespeakerneedtotakeonThursday?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.18.Whocalledtheschoolaboutthespeaker’ssituation?A.Thespeakerhimself.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.19.Whendidthespeakerreturntoschool?A.OnB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Beingill.B.examsathome.C.Developinggoodsleepinghabits.聽力部分到此結束第2頁/共23頁第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Asummerapproaching,it’stimetofindsomegoodbookstoread.Herearesomeyoumightliketotry.Theauthorwascoachforsixyears,andthebookisabehindthesceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.OnereaderwroteonAmazon.,“I’mabigfan,andIreadthisinonesitting.Brilliant!”ApplecofounderSteveJobspassedaway.Thisisthebiographyofhislife.It’sbasedonoverfortyinterviewswithSteve,hisfriendsandfamilymembers,plusafewenemies.Thestoryissetinapostapocalyptic（世界末日后的）future.Mostpeopleareverypoor.Everyyear,there’sagameshow（called“TheHungerGames”inwhich18teenagersaresentintothewildtobattleitoutuntilonlyonesurvives.ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.Thisisaveryfunandveryconvincingbookaboutthecreativepartsofourbrain.ItlooksatpeoplesuchasBobDylan,andthemanwhoinventedpostitnotesandaskswhytheyweresocreativelysuccessful.Theauthorwrites,“Onceweknowhowcreativityworks,wecanmakeitworkforus.”AAfewyearsago,reallifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyanecdotes(奇聞軼事)abouttheirstruggletoadapttothelifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheExperimentisalaughoutloudread.”1.WhatisspecialaboutTheHungerGames?A.Ittellsadventures.B.Itisbasedonrealstories.C.IthitsthescreenD.Itisthemostpopularbook.2.WhichwordbestdescribesthebookImagineHowCreativityWorks?A.CreativeB.Relaxing.C.InspiringD.Convictive.第3頁/共23頁3.Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutlivingabroad?A.TheBigMiss.B.TheHungerGames.C.ImagineHowCreativityWorks.D.TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章作者通過列出幾本書籍的簡要介紹和特色，向讀者推薦了一些可能感興趣的書籍。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章部分中的“ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.(這本書剛剛被拍成了一部非常成功的好萊塢電影。)”可知，這本書的特別之處是它被改編成了一部非常成功的好萊塢電影，吸引了大量觀眾。故選C。【2題詳解】部分中的“Thisisaveryfunandveryconvincingbookaboutthecreativepartsofourbrain.ItlooksatpeoplesuchasBobDylan,andthemanwhoinventedpostitnotesandaskswhytheyweresocreativelysuccessful.(這是一本關于我們大腦中創造性部分的有趣且令人信服的書。它著眼于像鮑勃·迪倫這樣的人，以及發明便利貼的人，并詢問他們為什么在創造性上如此成功。)”可知，這本書是一本令人信服的書。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章A部分中的“Afewyearsago,reallifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyanecdotes(奇聞軼事)abouttheirstruggletoadapttothelifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheExperimentisalaughoutloudread.”(尼斯住了一年。這是他們在那里的經歷，充滿了有趣的軼事關于他們努力適應威尼斯的生活方式。一位同)本書講述了一對美國夫婦在威尼斯生活一年的經歷，并充滿了他們努力適應威尼斯生活方式的有趣故事。這明顯與在國外生活相關。故選D。BBobandElizaShawstartedtakingpicturesoftheirson,Noah,practicallyfromthemomenthewasborn.第4頁/共23頁Whenhewasaboutthreemonthsold,Elizanoticedsomethingstrangewhenshetookhispicture.TheflashontheirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalreddotinthecenterofNoah’slefteye,buttherighteyehadawhitespotatthecenter,almostasiftheflashwasbeingreflectedbackatthecamerabysomething.WhenElizamentionedthestrangephenomenontotheirophthalmologist(眼科醫生),sheshinedalightintoNoah’seyeandsawthesamewhitereflectioninsteadofaredone,whichisasignofretinal(視網膜的)cancer,andthatisexactlywhatNoahhad.Heenduredmonthsoftreatment,butdoctorscouldnotsavehiseye.Noah’sdiseasewouldbetreatableifdiagnosed(診斷)early.Bobcouldn’thelpbutwonderwhetherthereweresignshe’dmissed.HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfind—thousandsofthem—anddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhenNoahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmorefrequently.ItwastoolateforNoah’seye,butBobwasdeterminedtoputhishardwoninsightstogooduse.Hecreatedadatabasethatchartedthecancer’sappearanceineveryphoto.Healsocollectedphotosanddatafromeightotherchildrenwithretinalcancer.Armedwiththosedata,hebegantoworkwithcolleaguesintheputersciencedepartmenttodevelopasmartphoneAppthatcanscanthephotosintheuser’scamerarolltosearchforthewhiteeyespotandcanbeusedasakindofophthalmoscope(眼底鏡).CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowavailableforfree.“Ijustkepttellingmyself,Ireallyneedtodothis,”BobtoldPeople.“Thisdiseaseistoughtodetect.Notonlycanthissoftwaresavevision,butitcansavelives.”4.HowdidElizafindNoahwithretinalcancer?A.ShetookNoahtohavearegularhealthcheck.B.Shefoundsomethingstrangewiththeirophthalmologist.C.ShenoticedthecolorsofreflectionsweredifferentinNoah’seyes.D.ShenoticedawhitereflectioninthecenterofNoah’slefteye.5.WhydidBobgoovereverybabypictureofNoah?A.Becausehewantedtofigureoutwhatsignshehadmissed.B.Becausehetriedtofindsomemethodstocurehisson.C.Becausehecouldrecallthepastthroughthesepictures.D.Becausehedecidedtoputthisexperiencetogooduse.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”meaninthelastparagraph?A.treatB.spotC.cureD.feel7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBob?A.Loyalandhelpful.B.Persistentandselfless.第5頁/共23頁C.Diligentandsmart.D.Responsibleandindependent,【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】Bob和ElizaShaw在給兒子Noah后Bob通過回顧照片、建立數據庫并合作開發智能手機應用來幫助早期檢測這種疾病的故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第一段中的“Whenhewasaboutthreemonthsold,Elizanoticedsomethingstrangewhenshetookhispicture.TheflashontheirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalreddotinthecenterofNoah’slefteye,buttherighteyehadawhitespotatthecenter,almostasiftheflashwasbeingreflectedbackatthecamerabysomething.(當他大約三個月大的時候，伊麗莎在給他拍照時發現了一些奇怪的事情。數碼相機上的閃光燈在諾亞的左眼中心產生了典型的紅色斑點，但右眼中心有一個白點，幾乎就像閃光燈被什么東西反射回相機一樣。)”可知，Eliza是在給Noah拍照時發現他眼睛反射的顏色不同，從而發現了他患有視網膜癌。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Bobcouldn’thelpbutwonderwhetherthereweresignshe’dmissed.HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfind—thousandsofthem—anddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhenNoahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmorefrequently.(鮑勃不禁想知道他是否錯過了什么跡象。他翻看了他能找到的諾亞的每一張嬰兒照片——成千上萬張——并在諾亞12天大的一張照片中發現了第一個白點。隨著時間的推移，它出現得越來越頻繁。)”可知，Bob回顧Noah的每一張嬰兒照片是因為他想知道是否錯過了某些疾病的跡象。故選A。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段中的“ItwastoolateforNoah’seye,butBobwasdeterminedtoputhishardwoninsightstogooduse.Hecreatedadatabasethatchartedthecancer’sappearanceineveryphoto.Healsocollectedphotosanddatafromeightotherchildrenwithretinalcancer.Armedwiththosedata,hebegantoworkwithcolleaguesintheputersciencedepartmenttodevelopasmartphoneAppthatcanscanthephotosintheuser’scamerarolltosearchforthewhiteeyespotandcanbeusedasakindofophthalmoscope(眼底鏡).CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowavailableforfree.“Ijustkepttellingmyself,Ireallyneedtodothis,”BobtoldPeople.(這對諾亞的眼睛來說已經太晚了，但鮑勃決心要好好利用他來之不易的洞察力。他創建了一個數據庫，在每張照片中繪制出癌癥的外觀。他還收集了其他8名患有視網膜癌的兒童的照片和數據。有了這些數據，他開始與計算機科學系的同事合作，開發一款智能手機應用程序，可以掃描用戶相機膠卷中的照片，尋找白第6頁/共23頁)detectA.treat治療；B.spot發現；C.cure治療；D.feel感覺。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的“Bobcouldn’thelpbutwonderwhetherthereweresignshe’dmissed.HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfind—thousandsofthem—anddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhenNoahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmorefrequently.(鮑勃不禁想知道他是否錯過了什么跡象。他翻看了他能找到的諾亞的每一張嬰兒照片——成千上萬張——并在諾亞12天大的一張照片中發現了第一個白點。隨著時間的推移，它出現得越來越頻繁。)”和最后一段中的“ItwastoolateforNoah’seye,butBobwasdeterminedtoputhishardwoninsightstogooduse.Hecreatedadatabasethatchartedthecancer’sappearanceineveryphoto.Healsocollectedphotosanddatafromeightotherchildrenwithretinalcancer.Armedwiththosedata,hebegantoworkwithcolleaguesintheputersciencedepartmenttodevelopasmartphoneAppthatcanscanthephotosintheuser’scamerarolltosearchforthewhiteeyespotandcanbeusedasakindofophthalmoscope(眼底鏡).CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowavailableforfree.(他創建了一個數據庫，在每張照片中繪制出癌癥的外觀。他還收集了其他8名患有視網膜癌的兒童的照片和數據。有了這些數據，他開始與計算機科學系的同事合作，開發一款智能手機應用程序，可以掃描用戶相機膠卷中的照片，尋找白色眼斑，可以用作眼底鏡。它被稱為白眼探測器，現在是免費的。)”可知，Bob在發現兒子患病后，不僅回顧了數千張照片尋找早期跡象，還創建了數據庫，與計算機科學家合作開發了智能手機應用來幫助檢測視網膜癌，這些行為表明他既堅持不懈又無私奉獻。故選B。CForanyspacemanhopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbeimportant.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit’spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inthelunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions(任務),andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.“Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform(平臺),”explainedProfessorRobFerl.“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat’salreadytheretogrowplants.”Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.“So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinthelunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”ProfessorFerlquestioned.answerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinthelunarsoil,addwater,nutrientsandlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcode(基因序列)hasalreadybeenfullymapped.Forparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeof第7頁/共23頁soils,includingthosethataresimilartotheMartiansoil.theirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsHowever,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.Growingplantsinthelunarsoilmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDr.StephenElardo.“Themoonisavery,verydryplace,”hesaid.Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?addingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollowupstudies.8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.B.Thesignificanceofthefindings.C.Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration.D.Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.9.Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A.Itsgenesaresuitableforthelunarsoil.B.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.C.Ithasbeentestedwiththelunarsoilbefore.D.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.10.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninthelunarsoil?A.Theyabsorbedfewminerals.B.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.C.Theydidn’tgrowwellenough.D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreparingforFarmingontheMoonB.ConductingaStudyontheLunarSoilC.GrowingPlantsintheLunarSoilD.MakingtheLunarSoilFriendliertoPlants【答案】8.B9.B10.CC【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發現，即在月球土壤中種植植物是可能的，這第8頁/共23頁一發現為未來在月球上種植作物提供了希望，也為人類在月球上建立定居點提供了可能。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段第一句“Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions(任務),andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.（這一發現增加了人們對未來講的是這一發現的意義。故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段第二句“Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcode(基因序列)hasalreadybeenfullymapped.研究人員在實驗中使用薺藍是因為人們對它的基因有很好的了解。故選B。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句“Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinC。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit’spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inthelunarsoil.（現在，科學家們已經向在月球表面種植植物邁出了“一小步”，他們在月球土壤中種植了一種小型開花植物——GrowingPlantsintheLunarSoil（在C。Dallheardabouttechniquestogetusmorephysicallyactive—takethestairsandparkthecarabitfurtherfromyourdestination.NowastudyledbyDr.Buchmanfindsevensimplehouseworkmaybenefitbrainhealthfortheelderly.“Ourstudyshowsexerciseisaninexpensivewaytoimprovehealth.Italsoshowsexercisemayhaveaprotectiveonthebrain,”saysDr.Buchman.Previousresearchfoundjust45minutesofwalkingthreedaysaweekactuallyincreasedbrainvolumeThenewstudyisunique.Dr.Buchmanwasabletoanalyzetheactualbrainsofthestudyparticipants.Thestudylookedat454olderadultswhowereover70yearsoldwhentheresearchbegan.Ofthoseadults,191hadbehavioralsignsofdementia(癡呆)and263didnot.第9頁/共23頁Intheresearch,eachparticipantworeanactivitymonitorcalledanaccelerometer(加速度計).Itmeasuredthoseparticipants’physicalactivityaroundtheclock—everythingfromwalkingaroundthehousetoexerciseroutines.Researcherscollectedandevaluatedtendaysofmovementdataforeachparticipantandcalculatedthelevelsofdailymovement.Thefindingsshowthathigherlevelsofdailymovementwerelinkedtobetterthinkingandmemoryskills.AndwhenDr.Buchmananalyzedbraintissueunderamicroscope,thisfindingturnedouttobethecaseevenforindividualswithatleastthreesignsofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).EventhoughtheseindividualsmighthavebeendiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s,30percentofthemhad“normal”cognition(認知),saysDr.Buchman.Whyonepersonshowssignsofdementiaandanother,whohassimilardegenerative(退行的)changesinthebrain,doesnot,isamystery.ButDr.Buchmansaysthenewfindingssuggestthatphysicalactivitymaybeprotective,evenamongdevelopingAlzheimer’s.Itsortofmasksthesymptoms,hesays.Itsuggeststhatyoucanhavesomecontroloveryourbrainhealthevenifyoudon’thavecontroloverdevelopingAlzheimer’s.Andwhileintenseexerciseishighlybeneficial,lightactivitycanmakeadifferenceaswell.“Aslongasyouaredoingexerciseandyou’removing,whetheryou’rechoppingonionsorsweepingthefloor,youcanreduceyourriskofcognitivedecline,”saysDr.Buchman.12.WhatdoesthenewstudyledbyDr.Buchmanfindout?A.Simplehouseworkisagoodwaytogetusmorephysicallyactive.B.for45minutestwiceaweekcanincreasebrainvolume.C.Exerciseisthemostexpensivewaytoimproveourmentalandphysicalhealth.D.Exercisemayhelpimprovebrainhealthamongelderlypeople.13.Thenewstudyisuniquebecause______A.itanalyzedtheactualbrainsoftheparticipantsB.theparticipantsinvolvedwereover70yearsoldC.theparticipantshadsignsofdementiaD.theparticipantswereequippedwithaspecialactivitymonitor14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisaboutthestudy?A.ThestudylooksintowhyyoungpeopledevelopAlzheimer’sdisease.B.ThestudyindicatesthatpeoplewithsignsofAlzheimer’sdiseasewilllosecognition.C.ThestudyfindsoutwhysomepeoplewithsignsofAlzheimer’sdiseasehavetheabnormalcognitiveability.D.Thestudyshowshigherlevelsofdailymovementwerelinkedtobetterthinkingandmemoryskills.第10頁/共23頁15.Dr.Buchmanwouldmostprobablyagreethat______A.Alzheimer’sdiseasecanbetotallycuredbydoingexerciseB.onlyintenseexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealthC.doingexercisecanhelpreducetheriskofcognitivedeclineD.peoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseasecannotcontroltheirbrainhealth【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發現，即使是簡單的家務活動也可能有益于老年人的大腦健康，因為較高水平的日常運動與更好的思維和記憶能力有關。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段的句子“NowastudyledbyDr.Buchmanfindsevensimplehouseworkmaybenefitbrainhealthfortheelderly.（現在，Buchman博士領導的一項研究發現，即使是簡單的家務勞動也可Buchman博士領導的新研究發現運動有助于改善老年人的大腦健康。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Thenewstudyisunique.Dr.Buchmanwasabletoanalyzetheactualbrainsofthestudyparticipants.（這項新研究是獨一無二的。Buchman這項新研究的獨特之處在于Buchman博士分析了參與者的實際大腦。故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第六段第一句“Thefindingsshowthathigherlevelsofdailymovementwerelinkedtobetterthinkingandmemoryskills.知，研究表明，較高水平的日常運動與更好的思維和記憶能力有關。故選D。【15題詳解】Aslongasyouaredoingexerciseandyou’removing,whetheryou’rechoppingonionsorsweepingthefloor,youcanreduceyourriskofcognitivedecline.（只要你在運動，在動，不管是切洋Buchman博士最有可能同意做運動有助于降低認知能力下降的風險。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）snackornottosnack?Thatisthequestionfordoctorsandforyou,asyoutrytodecidewhattodoaboutyourhungrystomachwhenit’snowhereclosetomealtime.第11頁/共23頁Theshortansweris:____16____.____17____?Asmartsnackcanpreventthekindofunhealthyovereatingthatesfromextremehunger.bodyisalwaystalkingtoyouyoujusthavetolisten,”saidmedicinespecialistRobertGraham.“Soifyou’restartingtofeelabithungry,don’twait.”Butyoucan’tgrabanyoldsnack.Chipsandcookiesboostyourbloodsugarquickly,whichleadstothesugarcrash.Instead,trynutsandfruits.____18____Snackingisawaytoaddavarietyofnutrients(營養)toyourdiet.MayaFeller,aregistereddietitiannutritionist,saysyoucan’tgowrongwithahandfulofmixednuts,whichcanhelpyourheart.Snackingonproteinrichfoodshelpspreserveyourmusclemassandstamina(耐力).Thebodycanabsorbonlyalimitedamountofproteinpermeal,sodistributingproteinthroughoutthedayviasnackingcanmaximizeproteinintake.Ifyou’veeverbeenunhappywithsomeonewhenyouwerehungry,youknowthatfoodcaninfluenceyourmood.____19____.Somestudieshaveshownthathealthysnackingmayalsoimprovememoryandcognitive(認知的)performanceandhelpwithmentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Ifyouwaittoolongtoeatbetweenmeals,yourbodythinksit’sstarvingandreleasesthestresshormonetoremindyou,whichcanproducenegativemoods.Inadditiontodrinkingwater,snackingonfreshfruitscanhelpyourbrain.Therearedifferentwaystogoabout(處理)thiswholesnackingthings.Chooseahealthy,fillingoptioninanappropriatesize,andthebenefitsdon’tstopatweightlossandimprovedhealth;yourgeneralapproachtolifemightbeaffected.____20____A.CansnackinghelpyoudropafewpoundsB.awordofcautionC.Snackinghelpsyouavoidthatposition,resultinginfewermoodswingsandbetterfocusD.havethesnackE.Whenyousnackmindfully,it’seasiertotakeadeepbreath,focusonexactlywhatyou’reeatingatthatmoment,andenjoythedayaroundyoutooF.OverallhealthG.Ifyoumusthaveasnackatnight,trycottagecheese【答案】16D17.A18.F19.C20.E第12頁/共23頁【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“是否應該吃零食”這一問題進行了闡述，介紹了零食對減肥、營養、情緒和心理健康等方面的影響，并給出了相關的建議和理由。【16題詳解】根據第一段“snackornottosnack?Thatisthequestionfordoctorsandforyou,asyoutrytodecidewhattodoaboutyourhungrystomachwhenit’snowhereclosetomealtime.(吃零食還是不吃？這是醫生和你都要面對的問題，因為當你還沒到吃飯時間的時候，你正試圖決定如何處理你饑餓的胃。)”可知，上文提出一個問D“havethesnack(吃零食)的是吃零食的好處。故選D。【17題詳解】根據小標題“loss(減肥)”以及空后的“Asmartsnackcanpreventthekindofunhealthyovereatingthatesfromextremehunger.()A“Cansnackinghelpyoudropafewpounds(零食能幫助你減掉幾磅嗎？)”自然引出下文內容。故選A。【18題詳解】Snackingisawaytoaddavarietyofnutrients(營養)toyourdiet.MayaFeller,aregistereddietitiannutritionist,saysyoucan’tgowrongwithahandfulofmixednuts,whichcanhelpyourheart.Snackingonproteinrichfoodshelpspreserveyourmusclemassandstamina(耐力).Thebodycanabsorbonlyalimitedamountofproteinpermeal,sodistributingproteinthroughoutthedayviasnackingcanmaximizeproteinintake.(吃零食是在飲食中添加多種營養的一種方式。注冊營養師MayaFeller混合堅果不會出錯，這對你的心臟有好處。吃富含蛋白質的食物有助于保持你的肌肉質量和耐力。人體每餐只能吸收有限的蛋白質，因此通過零食在一天中分配蛋白質可以最大限度地增加蛋白質攝入量。)”可知，本段主要討論了零食與營養的關系，指出零食的營養價值。選項F“Overallhealth(整體健康)”總結了零食對健康的好處。故選F。【19題詳解】根據下文“Somestudieshaveshownthathealthysnackingmayalsoimprovememoryandcognitive(認知的)performanceandhelpwithmentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.(以提高記憶力和認知能力，并有助于緩解焦慮和抑郁等心理健康問題。)”可知，健康的零食可以提高記憶力和認知能力，并有助于緩解焦慮和抑郁等心理健康問題。選項C“Snackinghelpsyouavoidthatposition,resultinginfewermoodswingsandbetterfocus(集中注意力)”與下文內容一致，指的都是零食有助于心理健康，與小標題“Moodandmentalhealth(情緒和第13頁/共23頁心理健康)”相符。故選C。【20題詳解】根據上文內容“Therearedifferentwaystogoabout(處理)thiswholesnackingthings.Chooseahealthy,fillingoptioninanappropriatesize,andthebenefitsdon’tstopatweightlossandimprovedhealth;yourgeneralapproachtolifemightbeaffected.(有不同的方法來處理整個零食的事情。選擇一個健康的，填飽肚子的合適大小的選擇，它的好處不僅僅是減肥和改善健康；你的總體生活方式可能會受到影響。)”可知，我們可以理智選擇零食。選項E“Whenyousnackmindfully,it’seasiertotakeadeepbreath,focusonexactlywhatyou’reeatingatthatmoment,andenjoythedayaroundyoutoo(也更容易享受你身邊的一天)”是上文內容的自然延續，指的是零食會讓你享受每一天。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!”IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatontheporch(門廊)ofmyhome,which____21____aparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,has____22____aroundtheworld.Kidsandadultsofallagesaretakingpart—paintingrocks,hidingrocks,andfinding____23____rocksallovertheplace.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia,andothers____24____movetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthen____25____themwithnewonesthattheycreatedandhid.NineyearoldtwinsHarryandHannahDehavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeir____26____.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon(手推車)fullof____27____thattheyhideastheywalk.“It’safunfamilyactivity,”Hannahsays.willdoitinthewintertoo,”Harryadds.BenBurinsky,agednine,andhisbrother,Luke,agedseven,were____28____relativeswhentheyfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theywereso____29____thattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidthemforotherstofind.“Myboyslovefindingtherockinthepark,_____30_____sinceitisasuperhero.”theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says.“Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringa(n)_____31_____tomychildren’sfaces._____32_____,theylearnthevalueofgivingbacktoothers.”第14頁/共23頁KadynKinney,agednine,andhissevenyearoldbrother,Jayce,havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksand_____33_____rockswiththeirmomanddad.Lastweek_____34_____theirgrandmothervisited,theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideintheFloridatownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshehaspaintedsofar,Jaycesays,“_____35_____me!I’vepaintedmorethan30.”21.A.crossesB.facesC.entersD.sees22.A.spreadB.traveledC.extendedD.shown23.A.designedB.thrownC.collectedD.painted24.A.basicallyB.pletelyC.simplyD.totally25.A.equipB.replaceC.decorateD.gather26.A.parents.B.friendsC.relativesD.neighbours27.A.presentsB.sandsC.rocksD.paintings28.A.visitingB.callingC.meetingD.finding29.A.movedB.generousC.curiousD.excited30.A.monlyB.generallyC.especiallyD.specially31.A.lightB.smileC.expressionD.pattern32.A.InsearchB.InturnC.InrealityD.Inreturn33.A.gothroughB.huntforC.makeforD.lookaround34.A.whenB.sinceC.onceD.because35.A.HearB.HoldC.D.【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了去年夏天作者所住的小鎮上，孩子們和成年人都參與的“友善之石”活動。他們在石頭上作畫，把石頭藏起來讓別人尋找，在這個過程中，孩子們收獲了快樂，也學會了回饋他人。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，當我坐在我家的門廊上時，我一遍又一遍地聽到了這些話，我家的A.crossesB.facesC.entersD.sees看見。根據“IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatontheporch(門廊)ofmyhome,park”可知，作者家的門廊對著公園，face符合語境。故選B。第15頁/共23頁【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前由馬薩諸塞州的一位母親發起的“友善之石”活動已經傳遍了世界各地。A.spreadB.traveledC.extendedD.shownaroundtheworld指傳遍了世界各地。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：各個年齡段的孩子和成年人都在參與——在石頭上畫畫、藏石頭和到處找畫好的石頭。A.designed設計；B.thrown扔；C.collected收集；D.painted畫。根據“paintingrocks”可知，此處是指找畫好的石頭。故選D。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人在社交媒體上發布石頭的照片，而另一些人只是為了讓別人找到而移動石頭。A.basically基本上；B.pletely完全地；C.simply僅僅；D.totallymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.”可知，此處是指有些人只是為了讓別人找到而移動石頭。故選C。【25題詳解】A.equip裝備；B.replace替換；C.decorate裝飾；D.gather收集。根據“withnewonesthattheycreatedandhid.”可知，此處是指用新石頭替換舊石頭。故選B。【26題詳解