PAGEPAGE12024中考英語(yǔ)完形填空優(yōu)練題（13）及答案PassageAAthousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消逝)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals10there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(補(bǔ)丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer12buttheyaremuchlikeadog13.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敵人)—14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(違法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant15peopletoprotect(愛(ài)護(hù))wildanimals.1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy2.A.many B.afew C.no D.not3.A.other B.others C.theother D.another4.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things5.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept6.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(爐子)7.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor8.A.lived B.died C.came D.left9.A.besides B.except C.and D.or10.A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living11.A.have B.without C.with D.get12.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter13.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking14.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants15.A.to B.for C.like D.of【參考答案】41.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這則短文通過(guò)講解并描述香港的變更來(lái)告誡人們要愛(ài)護(hù)森林、愛(ài)惜動(dòng)物。答案簡(jiǎn)析1.C。表示有了人的居住后，狀況才發(fā)生了變更。2.C。依據(jù)下面一句話(huà)得知大面積的森林已經(jīng)消逝了。3.A。manyotheranimals表示其余的很多種動(dòng)物，但不代表世界上全部的動(dòng)物，故不選theother。4.B。由于人多了，動(dòng)物就變少了。5.D。keep這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”，而grow意思是“種植”。6.A。依據(jù)后面的取暖、燒飯、驅(qū)逐動(dòng)物，可見(jiàn)這里他們須要的是火。7.A。“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人（某物）也這樣”，這里表示狼和老虎也消逝了。8.B。跟上一句表達(dá)同樣的意思。9.B。besides表示“除了……還有……”，而except“除……之外”。故選except表示除了動(dòng)物園其它地方就沒(méi)有動(dòng)物了。10.D。Therebesb./sth.+doing為固定搭配。11.C。with引導(dǎo)的介賓短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示人或物的外貌特征。12.A。表示長(zhǎng)得和鹿差不多高。13.C。狗叫聲通常用barking。14.B。依據(jù)整篇文章的觀點(diǎn)就可得知人類(lèi)才是動(dòng)物真正的敵人。15.B。“Itbe+形+forsb.+todo”表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣（簡(jiǎn)潔、困難、重要……）而ofsb.表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，如kind,bad,nice等。PassageB2024中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類(lèi)練習(xí)及答案—人物傳記/故事閱讀類(lèi)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.Suddenly,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(顛簸)around.

WhenIlooked

theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedand

.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.

ThenI

sawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeant

toher.Shesatonherseatreadingabook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain,withno

orfearinhereyes.Whentheotherpassengerswerescaredhalftodeath,thatchildwascompletely

.Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.

WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork,Iwasnotsurprisedto

thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.Istoppedandspoketothegirlfor

longtime.Iasked

shehadnotbeenafraid.

Thechildreplied,”Mydaddyisthe

,andheistakingmehome.【小題1】 A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)round C．up D．into【小題2】 A．a(chǎn)fraid B．shy C．happy D．friendly【小題3】 A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly【小題4】 A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing【小題5】 A．pride B．worry C．a(chǎn)nger D．regret【小題6】 A．calm B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ctive D．tired【小題7】 A．say B．hear C．find D．think【小題8】 A．so B．sucha C．such D．Soa【小題9】 A．whether B．how C．when D．why【小題10】 A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．travelerPassageC話(huà)題：工作與生活詞數(shù)：201參考用時(shí)：7分鐘Ihavebeenareporterforthelastfifteenyears.Myjobissometimes

1

,forIhaveseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.Butformostofthetimeit’swonderful,becauseIhavealsoseencourage,

2

andhappiness.In

India,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildrenlivinginthestreet.Butakind–heartedlady

3

Rosaopenedahomeforthem.Inayear,shewaslookingfortwo

4

kids,feedingthem,teachingthemandgivingthemhope.

5

timeIwasin

Japan

afteraterribleearthquake.InaplaceIfoundaladywhosehousefelldown.Hersonwasmissingandmanypeoplearoundhersaidtherewasno

6

thathersonwasalive.Buttheladydidnot

7

hope.Forfourdays,shekept

8

heavystonesbyherself.Shedidnotstop

9

shefoundherson.Hewasalive!Herein

China,Imetayoungboy

10

a

seriousillness.Hehadtohavetwentyoperationsinhospital.ButwhenImethim,hewasstillsmiling.NowIalwaysrememberthecourageofthosepeoplewhenIfacechallengesinmylife.()1.A.interesting

B.relaxing

C.difficult()2.A.hope

B.trouble

C.pressure()3.A.call

B.called

C.calling()4.A.hundred

B.hundreds

C.hundredsof()5.A.Next

B.Another

C.Every

()6.A.choice

B.excuse

C.chance()7.A.giveup

B.lookfor

C.takeup

()8.A.bringing

B.sending

C.moving()9.A.while

B.until

C.since

()10.A.with

B.from

C.about【答案詳解】1-5CABAB6-10CACBA1.C

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)后文forIhaveseenwars,earthquakesanddeath

“我曾看到過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)、地震和死亡”可知，“我的工作有時(shí)很困難”，故選C項(xiàng)。2.A

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解。hope

意為“希望”，trouble意為“麻煩”，pressure意為“壓力”。依據(jù)所在句句意“因?yàn)槲乙部吹搅酥練狻?/p>

和歡樂(lè)”，可知選A項(xiàng)。3.B

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解。calledRosa

作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾lady，akind–heartedlady

called

Rosa意為“一位叫Rosa的好心女士”。4.A

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解。數(shù)詞hundred前面有基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，hundred用原形。5.B

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解。anothertime

意為“另外一次；還有一次”。6.C

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解。choice意為“選擇”，excuse意為“理由”，chance意為“幾率”。依據(jù)句意“她四周的很多人都說(shuō)他的兒子沒(méi)有生還的希望了”可知選C項(xiàng)。7.A

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。依據(jù)后文可知，這位母親自己搬開(kāi)石頭救兒子，說(shuō)明她沒(méi)有放棄希望，故選A項(xiàng)。8.C

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解。bring意為“帶來(lái)”，send意為“寄送”，move意為“移動(dòng)

”。依據(jù)句意“她自己不停地搬著石頭”可知選C項(xiàng)。9.B

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。10.A

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解。with短語(yǔ)表示伴隨。句意為“在中國(guó)，我遇到一位患有嚴(yán)峻疾病的年輕男孩”。PassageD閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.A.aredivided B.weredivided C.aredividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了在一個(gè)盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲的季節(jié)，村民們會(huì)忙于將土豆分成大、中、小三類(lèi)。然而，有一個(gè)年輕人卻在其他人都勞碌的時(shí)候，不慌不忙，有說(shuō)有笑，大家都認(rèn)為他很懶散，結(jié)果到土豆交易市場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，人們發(fā)覺(jué)他早已把土豆完備地分類(lèi)好了。原來(lái)他很聰慧。他把土豆裝入推車(chē)中，拉著車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車(chē)上下顛簸自動(dòng)分成上、中、下三層。從中說(shuō)明一個(gè)道理：生活也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能使我們的生活變得更加美妙。B依據(jù)文中的than可知，此題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。A.rich形容詞的原級(jí)；B.richer為形容詞比較級(jí)；C.richest為形容詞的最高級(jí)；D.morerich為錯(cuò)誤的形式，因?yàn)閞ich為單音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)干脆在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成，故選B。D依據(jù)句意“在每一個(gè)生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，數(shù)以千計(jì)的土豆被挖出地面，并且到市場(chǎng)上打算交易。”可知該題考查數(shù)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A、B、C的表達(dá)方式都是錯(cuò)誤的。D.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的，故選D。3.A依據(jù)空格后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“dividethepotatoesintothreegroups”可知，該題考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A.busily勞碌地，副詞；B.busy繁忙的，形容詞；C.morebusily更加勞碌地，副詞的比較級(jí)；D.busier更加勞碌的，形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選A。4.A依據(jù)句意“一年，有一個(gè)得到他那份土豆的男子”可知此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法。A.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人；B.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指物；C.what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)。該定語(yǔ)從句中“ayoungman”為先行詞，指人，故關(guān)系代詞可以用who或者that,在句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。5.C依據(jù)句意“當(dāng)其他的村民在勞作的時(shí)候，他在村子里有說(shuō)有笑地閑逛”可知此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)