PAGEPAGE1SectionⅥLesson4[原文呈現]Isitallkangaroosandsurfing?Host：Welcometo“CountriesoftheWorld”．Todaywe’retalkingabout①Australia,thelandofsunshineandsurfing②.GeorgeandFionaaretwoAustralianswhohavejoinedusfortoday’sshow.Sofirstofall③，tellusabitaboutyourselves.George：Hi.Well,Iliveonanacre④oflandoutsideMelbournebutmyfamilyactuallycameherefromGreeceinthe1980s⑤—infact,MelbourneisthecitywiththelargestnumberofGreekpeopleoutsideAthens！Atfirst⑥，wedidn’tfeelwebelong⑦here,butnowweareattached⑧tothelandweliveon.Host：Thanks,George.Nowhere’sFionafromSydney.Fiona：Hello.Australiaismybirthplace⑨butmymumcamefromScotlandandmydadcamefromFrance.That’sthegreatthingaboutAustralianculture—it’ssuch⑩amix?ofdifferentcultures.TheearlysettlersweremostlyEnglishandIrish,butsince1945,thepopulation?hasbecomemoreandmoremixedwithpeoplefromSouthernEuropeandAsia.Host：Wow！Howdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspects?ofAustralianculture?Fiona：Well，forexample，weseealltheseinfluences?inmodernAustraliancooking.Chefs?callit“fusion?food”—abrilliantmixtureof?deliciousSouthernEuropeanfoodmixedwithSoutheastAsianfood?.Thedessertsarethebest—they’resoyummy！[讀文清障]①talkabout談論，爭論talkof談及，說到②thelandofsunshineandsurfing是Australia的同位語。③firstofall首先aboveall首先，最重要的是④acre/'eIk?/n.英畝⑤inthe1980s“在20世紀80年頭”，也可寫作inthe1980's。⑥atfirst起初⑦belong/bI'l??/vi.適應；屬于belongto屬于，是……的成員⑧attach/?'t?t?/vt.寵愛，依戀；系，固定become/beattachedto附屬于……，依戀……⑨birthplace/'b??θpleIs/n.誕生地⑩suchdet.這樣的such與冠詞連用時，應當放在冠詞之前。?mixn．混合，混合體；v.混合mix...with把……與……混在一起?populationn．人口，全體居民對population提問用what。表示人口“多少”用large或small，而不用many或few。?aspectn．方面?influencen．影響haveaninfluenceon對……產生影響undertheinfluenceof受……的影響?chef/?ef/n.廚師長，主廚?fusion/'fju??n/n.熔合，熔化?amixtureof……的混合物?mixedwith...是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾food。只是袋鼠和沖浪嗎？主持人：歡迎來到“世界各國”。今日我們將談一談陽光和沖浪之地——澳大利亞。喬治和菲奧納是參與我們今日節目的兩位澳大利亞人。首先，向我們介紹一下你們自己吧。喬治：大家好。嗯，我住在墨爾本城外的一英畝土地上，但是我的家人事實上是20世紀80年頭從希臘來到這里的——事實上，墨爾本是雅典以外擁有最多希臘人的城市！起初，我們并不認為自己屬于這里，但是現在我們依戀我們生活的這片土地。主持人：感謝喬治。這位是來自悉尼的菲奧納。菲奧納：大家好。澳大利亞是我的誕生地，但是我媽媽來自蘇格蘭，我爸爸來自法國。那就是澳大利亞文化的宏大之處——它是這樣一種不同文化的混合體。早期的移民大多是英格蘭人和愛爾蘭人，但是自1945年以來，人口中越來越多地混入了南歐人和亞洲人。主持人：哇！這些不同的文化是怎樣影響澳大利亞文化的不同方面的呢？菲奧納：噢，比如，我們在現代澳大利亞烹飪上看到的全部這些影響。主廚們把它叫做“混合食物”——南歐美食和東南亞食物的絕妙混合。甜食是最好的——它們味道好極了！Host：Soundstasty!George：Andkangaroosaretastytoo!InMelbourne,theonlyplaceweeverseekangaroosisonthemenuinarestaurant.Youmainlyseekangaroosinthevast?areaofdesertinthemiddleofAustralia.Thisisagreatplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookoutfor?snakesandspiders—Australiahassomeofthemostdangerousintheworld.Host：Sodomanypeopleliveinthedesert?George：Notreally.Therearepeoplewhoworkinthemineseq\o(○,\s\up1(21))，ofcourse.Australiaactuallyexportseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))themostdiamondsandcoalintheworld！Andtherearealsoalotofsheepfarmsinthedesertareas—infact,I’veheardthattherearesevensheepforeveryperson.ButmostAustraliansliveonthecoast.That’swhyeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))surfingissuchapopularsport.Fiona：Butit’snottheonlysportAustraliansarefondeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))ofeq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Becausetheweather’ssogood，Australianslikebeingoutdoorseq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Walking，fishing，horse-riding，tennis，golfandsailingareallpopulareq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Wetakesportveryseriouslyeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))andhaveproducedgreatOlympicswimmersandtopcyclists.Host：SoisAustraliaallaboutbeachbarbecuesandsurfing？Whataboutartandliteratureeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))？George：Contraryeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))topopularbelief，Australiaisnotadulleq\o(○,\s\up1(31))placeatallforpeoplewantingcultureeq\o(○,\s\up1(32)).There’sareallylivelyeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))culturalscenehere.Australiahasproducedsomefamouspaintersandworld-classwriters.?vast/vɑ?st/adj.巨大的，廣袤的vast強調“幅員寬闊的”。?lookoutfor當心，當心watchoutfor當心，當心eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))minen．[C]礦(山)；v開礦，采礦eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))export/'eksp??t/vt.出口，輸出importv．&n．進口eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))why引導表語從句。That'swhy...“那是……的緣由”，why后接結果；That'sbecause...“那是因為……”，because后接緣由。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))fond/f?nd/adj.寵愛befondof寵愛，寵愛eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))畫線處是定語從句，修飾sport。因為先行詞sport被theonly修飾，關系詞只能用that而不能用which，此處省略關系代詞that。eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))outdoors/?a?t'd??z/adv.在戶外，在野外eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))popularadj.受歡迎的bepopularwith...受……寵愛eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))take...seriously細致對待……eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))literature/'litr?t??/n.文學eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))contrary/'k?ntr?ri/adj.相反的contraryto為形容詞短語，可作表語、后置定語或狀語；tothecontrary為介詞短語，可作后置定語或狀語；onthecontrary為介詞短語，用來否定一種觀點并確定其反面。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))dulladj.味同嚼蠟的，遲鈍的eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾people。eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))livelyadj.精力充足的，活躍的主持人：聽起來很好吃！喬治：袋鼠也很好吃！在墨爾本我們唯一曾看到袋鼠的地方是在一家餐館的菜單上。你主要是在澳大利亞中部廣袤的沙漠中能看到袋鼠。這是一個露營的好地方，但是你得當心蛇和蜘蛛——澳大利亞擁有一些世界上最危急的蛇和蜘蛛。主持人：那么，有很多人住在沙漠里嗎？喬治：不完全是，當然有些人在礦上工作。澳大利亞事實上是世界上出口鉆石和煤炭最多的國家！沙漠地區還有很多綿羊養殖場——事實上，我聽說每個人擁有7只羊。但是大部分澳大利亞人住在沿海地區。那就是沖浪成為一項如此普及的運動的緣由。,菲奧納：但是，它不是澳大利亞人唯一寵愛的運動。由于天氣那么好，澳大利亞人寵愛待在戶外。徒步旅行、釣魚、騎馬、網球、高爾夫球和帆船運動都很普及。我們對運動很重視，并且培育了宏大的奧林匹克游泳選手和最優秀的自行車運動員。主持人：澳大利亞不會都是沙灘燒烤和沖浪吧？藝術和文學方面如何？喬治：與普遍的看法相反，對在文化方面有需求的人來說，澳大利亞不是一個枯燥的地方。這里的文化圈相當活躍。澳大利亞培育了一些聞名的畫家和世界級的作家。Fiona：AndinSydney,you’llfindabroadeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))choiceofopera,drama,classicalconcerts,rockconcerts—there’stoomuchchoicereally!Ofcourse,thingsaremorelimitedifyouliveinasmalltown.Host：Now,isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutAustraliaeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))？Fiona：Ican’tbeareq\o(○,\s\up1(36))thewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreatedeq\o(○,\s\up1(37)).Theyarenowaminorityeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))groupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhileeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))therestofusarequitewell-offeq\o(○,\s\up1(40)).Ithinkthat’sunfaireq\o(○,\s\up1(41)).Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovethings,butitseemsabitlate.Iwonderifthey’lleverforgiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))thewaythey’vebeentreatedeq\o(○,\s\up1(43)).George：IagreewithFiona.TheonlyotherthingI’dcomplaineq\o(○,\s\up1(44))istheroadsoutsidethecities.Mostofthemareinprettyeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))poorcondition.Host：Well，you’vegivenmeagreatprevieweq\o(○,\s\up1(46))ofAustralia.NowIneedtoseeitmyself!Fiona：Ofcourse!Thereareloadsofeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))greatplacestoseeinAustralia.YouhavetovisittheGreatBarrierReef—it’sjustamazingeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))！George：AndthemostinterestingplaceofallisAyersRock—thehugeredrockinthedesertthatchangescolouratduskeq\o(○,\s\up1(49)).Host：AreallAustraliansasproudofeq\o(○,\s\up1(50))theircountryasyouare?FionaandGeorge：Theyare!eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))broad/br??d/adj.各種各樣的；廣袤的broad多指不平物體的寬敞表面，可用來形容人的肩、背、胸等；wide側重表示距離的寬大，如：河寬、眼睛睜得大等。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))youdon't...Australia是定語從句，修飾anything，省略了關系代詞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))bear/be?/vt.攜帶；容忍表示“忍受”的單詞和短語：stand,putupwith,tolerate等。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))thenative...treated為省略關系詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞theway,theway充當從句的狀語。該從句也可用that或inwhich引導。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))minority/maI'n?rIti/n.少數；少數民族ina/theminority占少數eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))while起并列連詞的作用，表示對比。eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))well-off/?wel'?f/adj.富有的badly-offadj.窮的；貧困的eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))unfair/??n'fe?/adj.不公允的eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))forgive/f?'ɡIv/vt.寬恕，饒恕forgivesb.forsth.寬恕某人某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))Iwonderif...我想知道是否……，在if引導的賓語從句中含有一個定語從句they'vebeentreated。eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))I'dcomplain是定語從句，修飾先行詞thing，省略了關系代詞that。eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))prettyadv.很，相當eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))preview/'pri?vju?/n.預報；預展，預演eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))loadsof很多，大量eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))amazingadj.令人驚訝的，了不得的amazedadj.大為驚異的eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))dusk/d?sk/n.黃昏，薄暮atdusk在黃昏時刻atdawn在黎明時刻eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))beproudof...因……感到驕傲takepridein...因……感到驕傲beproudtodo...為做……而感到驕傲菲奧納：在悉尼，你可以廣泛地觀賞歌劇、話劇、古典音樂會、搖滾音樂會——可選擇的真的是太多了！當然，假如你住在小鎮上，選擇就比較有限了。主持人：嗯，關于澳大利亞，你們有什么不寵愛的嗎？菲奧納：我不能忍受對待土著澳大利亞人的方式。他們現在是一個少數群體，大部分人住在惡劣的環境中，而我們這些人卻很富足。我覺得這不公允。政府正在努力改善這種狀況，但是好像有點兒晚了。我想知道土著人是否能寬恕人們對待他們的方式。喬治：我同意菲奧納所說的。我唯一埋怨的另一件事是城市以外的馬路。大部分馬路狀況很差。主持人：嗯，你們給我講了很多有關澳大利亞的狀況，現在我須要親自去看一看！菲奧納：當然了！澳大利亞有很多名勝值得一看。你得去看大堡礁——它太令人稱奇了！,喬治：最好玩的地方是艾爾斯巖——黃昏時在沙漠中那塊能變更顏色的紅色巨石。主持人：全部的澳大利亞人都像你們一樣對自己的國家感到驕傲嗎？菲奧納和喬治：那當然！Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．“CountriesoftheWorld”ismostprobably________.A．afashionshow B．askillshowC．atalkshow D．aquizshow2．BothGeorgeandFiona________.A．wereborninAustraliaB．areoriginatedfromEuropeC．arelivinginbigcitiesD．arefromrichfamilies3．WhatcanweknowaboutkangaroosaccordingtoGeorge?A．TherearekangarooslivinginMelbourne.B．TheymainlyliveinthemiddleofAustralia.C．Theyareamongthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.D．Theyarenotallowedtobecookedasfood.4．Ifyou’retravelinginthedesertareasofAustralia,youwill________.A．finddiamondandcoalB．seemanypeoplelivingthereC．notseesheepfarmsD．probablymeetgroupsofkangaroos5．Fromthelastpartoftheconversation,wecaninfer________.A．thenativeAustralianshavebeentreatedunfairlyB．thenativeAustraliansspeaktheirownlanguageC．theAustraliangovernmentpaysnoattentiontothenativeAustraliansD．alltheAustraliansarewell-offexceptthenativeAustralians答案：1～5CBBDAReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.Isitallkangaroosandsurfing？Australiaisthelandof1.sunshine_and_surfing.People●settlers;theearliest,mostly2.EnglishandIrish;since1945,SouthernEuropeansandAsians●3.nativeAustralians，livinginterribleconditions4.Culture●amixofdifferentcultures●areally5.livelyculturalscene,producingsomefamouspaintersandworld-classwritersFood●“fusionfood”—amixtureofSouthernEuropeanfoodmixedwithSoutheastAsiafood●Thedessertsarethebest.Products●diamonds,coal,6.sheep—sevenforeveryperson7.Sports●surfing,fishing,horse-riding,tennis,golf,sailing,swimming,cycling8.Animals●kangaroos,sheep,snakes,spiders,someofwhichare9.dangerousPlacestolive●MostofAustraliansliveonthe10.coast.Placestovisit●GreatBarrierReef,AyersRock,SydneyOperaHouse,desert一、這樣記單詞記得準·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎詞匯1.attachvt.系，固定；寵愛，依戀2.birthplacen.誕生地3.vastadj.巨大的，廣袤的4.fondadj.寵愛的5.literaturen.文學6.contraryadj.相反的7.multi-culturaladj.多種文化的8.spotn.點；斑點；地點Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.belongvi.屬于，該在(某處)→belongingsn．全部物，財產2.exportvt.出口，輸出→importvt.(反義詞)進口3.outdoorsadv.在戶外，在野外→indoorsadv.(反義詞)在室內4.minorityn．少數，少數民族→minoradj.較小的，較少的→majorityn．(反義詞)大多數5.previewn．預展，預演→reviewn．復習，溫習6.forgivevt.寬恕，饒恕→forgivenessn．寬恕7.duskn．黃昏，薄暮→dawnn．黎明1.outdoorsadv.在戶外，在野外[反義]indoorsadv.在室內地2.contraryadj.相反的n.相反，反面[詞塊]①onthecontrary與此相反；正相反②tothecontrary完全不同的/地；相反的/地3.broadadj.寬的，闊的；寬大的，寬廣的[比較]boardn．甲板，布告欄v．上(船、飛機等)4.duskn．黃昏，薄暮[詞塊]atdusk在黃昏時刻5.multi-culturaladj.多種文化的[記法]前綴multi-表示“多”。[聯想]multimediaadj.多媒體的6.exportvt.出口，輸出[反義]importvt.進口，輸入7.bearvi.&vt.容忍；忍受[記法]二、這樣記短語記堅固定短語多積常用詞塊1.firstofall首先2.belongto...屬于……3.attach...to...把……貼在/縛在……上；把重點放在……4.lookoutfor當心5.onthespot馬上，當場；在現場，到場6.befondof寵愛7.takesth.seriously肅穆對待某物8.loadsof很多，很多9.atdusk黃昏時刻10.oppositeto與……相反11.infact事實上12.beproudof以……驕傲1.talkabout談論，爭論2.onthecoast在沿海地區3.inpoorcondition狀況很差4.It’sjustamazing!它太令人稱奇了！5.agreewithsb.同意某人所說的話6.onthemenu在菜單上7.inthedesertareas在沙漠地區8.contrarytopopularbelief與一般的看法相反9.afamoussightseeingspot聞名的觀光景點10.haveagoodstandardofliving很高的生活水平11.suchapopularsport一項如此普及的運動三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.That’swhysurfingissuchapopularsport.那就是沖浪成為一項如此普及的運動的緣由。that’swhy...意為“那就是……的緣由”，why引導表語從句。That’s_whywedecidedtocancelthediscussion.那就是我們確定取消探討的緣由。2.Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我不能忍受對待土著澳大利亞人的方式。theway作先行詞，定語從句的關系詞用(in)which,that或省略。Idon’tliketheway(that/in_which)_you_behave.我不寵愛你做事的方式。3.Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell-off.他們現在是一個少數群體，大部分人住在惡劣的環境中，而我們這些人卻很富足。while為并列連詞，意為“然而，卻”，表對比。Womenusuallystayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.婦女通常在家里做家務，而男人則外出工作。1．(教材P42)Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.起初，我們并不認為自己屬于這里，但是現在我們依戀我們生活的這片土地。belongvi.屬于，是……的成員；應當在(某處)belongto 屬于，是……的成員belongingsn. 財產；全部物①ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.毫無疑問釣魚島屬于中國。②Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebookwhere/to_whichitbelongs.依我看來，你最好把書放回應放置的地方。③Aftergettingoff,pleasecheckwhetheryourbelongings(belong)areleftonthedriftingboat.下船后，請大家檢查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。[名師點津]belongto不能用于進行時態和被動語態，to為介詞，后面要跟名詞或動名詞。attachvt.系，固定；寵愛，依戀；附在……上(1)attachsth.tosth. 把某物固定/附在某物上attachimportance/significance/valuetosth. 認為……有重要性/意義/價值(2)attachedadj. 依戀的；仰慕的； 附屬于的；依附的become/beattachedto... 依戀，寵愛；附屬于； 與……聯系起來①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請表上請貼一張近照。②Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.是到了國家應當重視能源節約和環境愛護的時候了。③Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarningattached(attach)tothem.在很多國家，香煙盒上都附有政府的健康警告標記④Thishospitalis_attached_tothemedicalcollegenearby.這家醫院附屬于旁邊的那所醫學院。2．(教材P42)Thisisagreatplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookoutforsnakesandspiders—Australiahassomeofthemostdangerousintheworld.這是一個露營的好地方，但是你得當心蛇和蜘蛛——澳大利亞擁有一些世界上最危急的蛇和蜘蛛。lookoutfor...當心……；留意……lookabout/around 環視四周，環顧lookdownon/upon 輕視，瞧不起lookforwardto 盼望，期盼lookthrough 閱讀；翻閱；細致查找lookup (在……中)查找；仰視lookinto 調查，審查，了解①Dolookoutforspellingmistakesinyourhomework.確定要當心你作業中的拼法錯誤。②Ilookedthroughtoday’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.我翻閱今日的報紙，但沒有發覺重要消息。③IoftenlookupthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.我常常在詞典里或者網上查找我不相識的單詞。④Weshouldn’tlookdownupon/onthedisabled,onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.我們不應當瞧不起殘疾人，相反我們應當幫助他們。⑤Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseoftwomissingchildren.據報道，警察即將要調查這兩名失蹤兒童的案件。3．(教材P42)Contrarytopopularbelief,Australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture.與普遍的看法相反，對在文化方面有需求的人來說，澳大利亞不是一個枯燥的地方。contrary(1)adj.相反的，相對立的eq\x(becontraryto＝beoppositeto與……相反)①Tomwhisperedtomethathisviewswerecontrarytomine.湯姆低聲地告知我他的看法與我相反。(2)n.相反的事實(事情、狀況)onthecontrary恰恰相反(常用于兩個句子之間，其后常用逗號)tothecontrary相反的/地(可作后置定語，也可作狀語，常置于句末)②Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;on_the_contrary,_Ithinkit’sratherpretty.我覺得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我認為它挺美。③I’llgoonwithmyworkunlessIgettheorderto_the_contrary.我將接著工作，除非我得到相反的吩咐。4．(教材P42)Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我不能忍受對待土著澳大利亞人的方式。bear(bore,borne/born)vt.忍受，容忍；負擔，擔當；支撐；結(果實)；生育；攜帶寫出下列句中bear的含義①Ican’tbearsharingthesameroomwithhim.容忍，忍受②Johnwasbittenbyadog,andhebearsthescarstothisday.攜帶③Ithinktheiceonthelakeistoothintobearyourweight.支撐④Shehasbornehimasonandtwodaughters.生育 ⑤WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair？負擔(1)beardoingsth./todosth. 承受/忍受做某事bear...inmind＝learn...byheart 牢記，切記(2)bebornin 誕生于⑥Wehavenovacanciesnow,butwe’llcertainlybearyourapplicationinmind.現在我們沒有空缺職位，但是我們確定會把您的求職信登記來的。⑦Hecouldn’tbearbeing/tobemadefunoflikethatbeforethewholeclass.他無法忍受當著全班同學的面那樣被取笑。[名師點津](1)bear意為“忍耐，忍受”時，通常與can,could連用，用于疑問句或否定句中。(2)bear的過去式為bore，過去分詞是borne和born，表示“誕生/自”時，用born，并且僅用于被動語態；表示“生育”時用borne。⑧Iwas_born_inBeijingin1991.我于1991年誕生于北京。5．(教材P42)Iwonderifthey’lleverforgivethewaythey’vebeentreated.我想知道土著人是否能寬恕人們對待他們的方式。forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.寬恕，寬恕(1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 寬恕某人(做)某事forgiveone’sdoingsth. 寬恕某人做某事(2)forgivesb.sth. 寬恕某人某事①Sometimesweneedtoforgivethechildreneveniftheymakeamistake.有時候，即使孩子們犯了錯，我們也須要寬恕他們。②I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.我恒久也不會寬恕你對父母所做的一切。③Forgivemeforinterrupting(interrupt),butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.請寬恕我打岔，不過我的確不同意那一點。④Heforgave_her_the_wrongsshe’ddonetohim.他寬恕了她對他的不公道。[名師點津]“寬恕某人做某事”還可表達為：pardon/excusesb.fordoingsth.。6．(教材P43)AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.艾爾斯山是澳大利亞聞名的景點。spot(1)n.地點；點；斑點onthespot 當場，馬上；在現場①Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察來到出事地點。②Thebusoverturned,leavingsevendeadon_the_spotand29othersinjured.公共汽車翻車了，致使7人當場死亡，另有29人受傷。(2)vt.發覺，看出，認出spotsb.doingsth. 發覺某人正在做某事bespottedwith 滿是……的斑點；點綴③Ispottedastrangercoming(come)outofthebuilding.我發覺一個生疏人走出大樓。④Idon’tliketheshirtwhichisspottedwithpaint.我不寵愛這件沾滿油漆的襯衫。1．Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我不能忍受對待土著澳大利亞人的方式。(1)theway作先行詞，且在定語從句中作狀語時，定語從句的關系詞用inwhich,that或省略；若其在從句中作主語或賓語時，則用that或which，若作賓語則可省略。①Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourparents.我不寵愛你跟你父母講話的方式。②Theway(that/which)shetoldusinthelecturewasnotagoodone.她在報告中給我們講的方法不是很好。③Thisistheway(that/in_which)Iworkoutthisproblem.這就是我解出這道題的方法。(2)theway后的定語還可以用ofdoing/todosth.表示。④Thebestwayof_learning/to_learn(learn)EnglishistogotoacountrywhereEnglishisspokenasthenativelanguage.學好英語的最好方法是到把英語當成母語的國家去學習。2．Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell-off.他們現在是一個少數群體，大部分人住在惡劣的環境中，而我們這些人卻很富足。(1)句中while為并列連詞，表示對比或相反的狀況，意為“然而，卻”。①Tomdoeshouseworkeverydaywhilehissisterdoesnothing.湯姆每天做家務，而他的妹妹什么也不做。②Ilikedrinkingcoffeewhilehepreferstodrinktea.我寵愛喝咖啡，然而他寵愛喝茶。(2)while還可以作從屬連詞引導時間、讓步、條件狀語從句。表示“當……時候；在……期間；和……同時”，引導時間狀語從句。③WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.我看電視時，門鈴響了。表示“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。④While_it_was_late,_hewentonworking.雖然很晚了，但他還在接著工作。表示“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。⑤Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。[名師點津](1)while引導讓步狀語從句時一般放在句首，不放在句末。(2)引導時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應用持續性動詞或表示狀態的詞。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Welookedupsomeusefulinformationattheaccidentsitesothatwecanlookintothematterfurther.2．Asisknowntousall,Americaisadevelopedcountrybelonging(belong)totheFirstWorld.3．(2014·天津高考單選)Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.4．Tobehonest,Icouldhardlybearbeing_treated/to_be_treated(treat)asrudelyasthat.5．Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.6．Johnswimsverywell,butIdon’tliketheway(that/in_which)healwaysshowsoffinpublic.7．Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.8．Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedrising(rise)alongthestairs.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thiskindofcanceris_attached_to_smoking_and_drinking(與吸煙、喝酒有聯系)．2．Iwillneverforgive_you_for_what_you_said_to_me(寬恕你對我說的話)lastnight.3．ThepoliceofficeraskedmeformydrivinglicenseandI_gave_it_to_him_on_the_spot(我當場就給了他)．4．Youthinkthisdecisionis_contrary_to_your_wishes(違反你的意愿).Buton_the_contrary(正相反),Ithinkitisatestofyourpatience.5．Asiswell-knowntoallofus,Taiwan_belongs_to_China(臺灣是中國的領土)．一、全練語言點，基穩才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Afterall,heisonlyachild.Forgive(寬恕)himforwhathehasdoneandgivehimachancetocorrecthismistake.2．Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverythingbelonging(屬于)tothembeforeleavingthehotel.3．We’vegrownveryattached(依戀)tothisvillageanddon’twanttomove.4．Thoughtheplanwasputforwardbyasmallminority(少數),itwassupportedbymostofthepeople.5．HelikestheChineseclassicliterature(文學)verymuchandspendsmuchtimeonit.6．MissBrownhasgonetoseeaspecialpreview(預展)ofthewinterfashioncollection.7．Atpresent,theproductissoldacrossthecountry,andevenexported(出口)tooverseasmarkets.8．Thestreetlightscomeonatdusk(黃昏)andgooffatdawn.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thewayhethoughtofsettlingtheproblemwasnotpractical.of后加of2．Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledtothespot.to→on3．Withthewinterholidaycomingnear,manystudentsarelookingforwardtovisittheShanghaiEXPOGarden.visit→visiting4．Scientistshavebeenattachingmuchvaluetoexplorethemoon.explore→exploring5．Pleaseforgivemephoningyousolate.me→my或me后加for6．Chinaisadevelopingcountrybelongstothethirdworld.belongs→belonging或belongs前加which7．Heseemedtobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.Tothecontrary,hehadawonderfultime.To→On8．Hecan’tbearpeoplesmokewhilehe’seating.smoke→smokingⅢ.選詞填空befondof，onthecontrary，bearinmind，lookoutfor，belongto，firstofall，onthespot，inaminority1．Whencrossingthestreet,weshouldlook_out_forcars.2．Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofmedicalprofessionwomenarein_a_minority.3．Hewasgoingtorunwhenthepolicewereon_the_spot.4．Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;On_the_contrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.5．Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinsomething,first_of_all，youmustbesureofyourself.6．Honestlyspeaking,Iamnotfond_ofcountrymusic. 7．Thepencilwithwhichyouwrotejustnowbelongs_tome.8．Pleasebear_in_mindthatyouhaveonlyonelife.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Isitallkangaroosandsurfing?ThehostandtwoAustralians,GeorgeandFiona,1.were_talking(talk)aboutAustralia,thelandofsunshineandsurfing.Georgesaidthathewas2.attached(attach)tothelandhelivedon.Andpeoplecouldseekangaroosinthedesert,3.whichwasagreatplaceforcampingbutpeoplehadtolook4.outforthedangeroussnakesandspiders.HebelievedAustraliaexportedthemostdiamondsandcoalintheworldand5.therewerealsoalotofsheepfarmsinthedesertareas.ButmostAustralianslivedonthecoast,6.sosurfingwasapopularsport.GeorgealsothoughtAustraliawasagreatplaceforpeople7.wanting(want)culture.FionasaidAustraliawasamixofdifferentculturesandpeoplecouldseealltheculturalinfluencesinmodernAustraliancooking8.called(call)“fusionfood”．FionaalsobelievedAustralianslikedbeingoutdoorsandtooksportvery9.seriously(serious)．Whenthehostasked10.ifthereweresomethingtheydidn’tlikeaboutAustralia,bothofthemsaidtheycouldn’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshadbeentreated.Theirlivingconditionswereveryterrible,whichwas11.unfair(fair).Atlast,theybothsuggestedthatAustralia12.be(be)agreatplacetovisitandtheywereveryproudoftheircountry.Ⅴ.串點成篇微表達很多父母特殊重視(attachgreatimportanceto)孩子的教化，并期望他們能屬于(belongto)班上的尖子生。因此，一旦孩子們達不到他們的期望，他們便不能輕易地寬恕(forgive)他們。結果，很多孩子忍受(bear)不了這巨大的壓力而變得懊喪。作為一名老師，我不贊同父母教化孩子的這種方式(theway...)。Many_parents_attach_great_importance_to_children’s_education_and_expect_them_to_belong_to_top_students_in_class._So_once_the_children_can’t_meet_their_expectation,_they_can’t_forgive_them_easily._As_a_result,_many_children_can’t_bear_the_stress_and_become_depressed._As_a_teacher,_I_can’t_approve_of_the_way_(that/in_which)_the_parents_educate_their_children.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空IamanAustralianteacheratahighschoolinSydney.Afewyearsago,IwenttoJapantoteach__1__foroneyear.Iquickly__2__thatschoolsinthetwocountriesaredifferent.Inmyfirstclass,Iputthestudentsin__3__，andaskedthemto__4__thequestion:Whohasmoreadvantagesinsociety:menorwomen?InmyclassinAustralia,this__5__wouldgeteveryonetalking.Forme,this__6__asuccessfullesson—everyonewasspeakinginEnglish.So,whenI__7__thesamelessonwithmyJapanesestudents,Iwas__8__thatthesamethingwould__9__.Insteadofa__10__debatewithdifferentviewpoints,therewasalmostsilence.Thestudents__11__brieflyandquietlywithintheirgroups.Thenaspokespersongaveoneanswer__12__thegroup.Iwas__13__atthistime,butInowrealizethatthestudentswereactingasateam.InmyyearinJapan,Icameto__14__whatbeingteamplayermeans.Ateamplayerthinksofothersbeforehethinksofhimself.Agoodteamplayerputshimselflast,andputshis__15__first.InaJapaneseclass,childrenareoften__16__intogroupsandtaughthowtostudyorplaytogether.Thisemphasis(重點)onbeingagoodteamplayer__17__intheworkplaceandinallaspectsofsociety.InAustralia,itisthe__18__whoisimportant,notthegroup.Atfirst,IfeltthatAustralianculturewasbetter,__19__afterayearinJapan,Ilearnedthatculturesare__20__，andthatitisnotaquestionofwhichoneisbetter.語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。一位澳大利亞的老師到日本教英語，發覺日本的學生與澳大利亞的學生的一個很大不同在于日本學生從小留意團隊意識的培育，由此感悟文化的不同。1．A.Japanese B．EnglishC．history D．culture解析：選B依據文章首句和第2段中“everyonewasspeakinginEnglish”可知作者去日本教授英語。2．A.recognized B．realizedC．compared D．considered解析：選B依據對全文內容的把握，此句為下文的總結句，是說我依據自己的切身經驗，很快“意識到”(realize)兩個國家的學校的不同。recognize意為“認可，承認”，compare意為“比較”，consider意為“認為，考慮”。3．A.groups B．classesC．grades D．schools解析：選A依據文章第3段和最終一段的信息可知，在日本課堂上往往進行“小組”(group)活動。4．A.answer B．replyC．discuss D．quarrel解析：選C依據第3段中“Insteadofa________debatewithdifferentviewpoints,therewasalmostsilence”示意可知作者讓他們去“探討”(discuss)，這里的debate是關鍵詞。5．A.plan B．topicC．object D．opinion解析：選B依據前文“Whohasmoreadvantagesinsociety:menorwomen？”可知這是一個探討的“話題”(topic)。object意為“物體；目標；賓語；對象”。6．A.seemed B．choseC．meant D．presented解析：選C依據作者在澳大利亞的以往閱歷，這應當是一節很勝利的課，課堂上學生各抒己見，氣氛熱情。mean意為“意味著”。7．A.managed B．gaveC．made D．tried解析：選D依據with可解除give。依據第2段首句“Inmyfirstclass”可知作者想在日本課堂上“嘗試一下”(try)。manage意為“管理，搞成，設法達成”。8．A.satisfied B．doubtfulC．confident D．afraid解析：選C依據“asuccessfullesson—everyonewasspeakinginEnglish”可知作者很“自信”(confident)。9．A.work B．reportC．return D．happen解析：選D作者認為同樣的情景會在日本的課堂上“發生”(happen)。10．A.noisy B．crue