2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（北京專用）解析卷注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共題共分。在每題列出的四個選項中選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空每題分共6分)從下面各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Bettyismybestfriend.________isprettyandhaslongfairhair.A．HeB．SheC．ItD．They【答案】B【詳解】句意：貝蒂是我最好的朋友，她非常漂亮，有著長長的金色頭發(fā)?？疾榇~。He他；She她；It它；They他們。主語Betty是一位女生，單數(shù)，故選B。2．BeihaiParkissoquietthatpeoplecanhardlybelieveit’s________thecitycenter.A．onB．toC．inD．of【答案】C【詳解】句意：北海公園靜謐得讓人不敢相信它就在市中心?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在邊/端，側(cè)重與另一個物體表面相接觸；to在面，表示一個地方在另一個地方的范圍之外；in在里面，表示在范圍之內(nèi)；of屬于的。根據(jù)“...thecitycenter.”可知，此處是指在市中心，用介詞in。故選C。3．Theflowers________verysweet.Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.A．smellB．lookC．feelD．taste【答案】A【詳解】句意：這些花聞起來很香。我們?nèi)セ▓@里散散步吧。smelllookfeeltaste“Theflowers...verysweet.Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.”可知，花聞起來很香。故選A。4．—________doyoutidyyourownroom?aweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．HowmuchD．Howlong【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房間？——一周兩次。HowoftenHowsoonHowmuchHowlong多久。根據(jù)aweek.”可知詢問頻率，用Howoften提問。故選A。5．youneedtogonow,________youwillbelateforclass.—OK,mom.I’mleavingA．orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．so【答案】A，你現(xiàn)在就得走了，否則你上課會遲到?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就走。orbutandso“youneedtogonow”和“youwillbelateforclass”可知，現(xiàn)在就得走，不然就會遲到，用or表示“否則，不然”。故選A。6．—________doyoucookforyourfamily?—Abouttwiceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowoftenD．Howmany【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你多久為家人做一次飯？——大約一周兩次。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久、多長；Howmuch多少錢，詢問價格；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語“Abouttwiceaweek”可知，題干是詢問頻率。故選C。7．Irefuse________allthefriedfoodbecauseIwanttokeepfit.A．eatB．toeatC．eatingD．a(chǎn)te【答案】B【詳解】句意：我拒絕吃所有的油炸食品，因為我想保持健康。本題考查動詞不定式。eat動詞原形；toeat動詞不定式；eating現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；ate過去式。refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。故選B。8．—Sam,you________thetableyet.It’sallmessy!—Sorry,I’lldoitimmediately.A．haven’tclearedB．weren’tclearingC．won’tclearD．don’tclear【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Sam，你還沒有收拾桌子。它亂七八糟的！——抱歉。我會立即收拾?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)yet可知，此處表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。9．Myfather________forawalkeveryday,whichhelpshimkeepfit.A．wentB．goesC．willgoD．hasgone【答案】B【詳解】句意：我父親每天散步，這有助于他保持健康?！癳veryday”稱單數(shù)。故選B。10．LangLang__________toplaythepianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.A．beginsB．beganC．willbeginD．isbeginning【答案】B【詳解】句意：郎朗在他只有3歲的時候就開始彈鋼琴了?？疾橐话氵^去時。A.begins表一般現(xiàn)在時；B.began表一般過去時；C.willbegin表一般將來時；D.isbeginning表現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句中whenhewasonlythreeyearsold可知，句子應用一般過去時。故選B?！军c睛】錯因分析：①考生忽視了題干中的whenhewasonlythreeyearsold，從而對時態(tài)判斷錯誤；②考生未能掌握一般過去時的構(gòu)成。．________goodfriendssincewemetin2000.A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．willbeD．havebeen【答案】D【詳解】句意：自2000年相識以來，我們一直都是好朋友。arewerewillbehavebeen表現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincewemetin2000”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。12．—Peter,couldyoutellme________nextFriday?—Byplane.A．howwewillgotoShanghaiB．howwewenttoShanghaiC．howwillwegotoShanghaiD．howdidwegotoShanghai【答案】A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能告訴我下周五我們怎么去上海嗎？——乘飛機。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，排除B和D；賓語從句的語序應用陳述句語序。故選A。二、完形填空每題1分共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。JoaquinandhismothercaughtthebuseverydaytohisnewschoolaftermovingtoEngland.Joaquindidn’tknowmuchEnglish.Whentheygotonthebus,hismomwouldbuy13.EverymorningshewouldsayreturnstoBlackfriars”.Whentheygotthebus,shewouldmakeJoaquinsay“Thankyouverymuch”.Joaquinwantedto14hisEnglishbeforehespokeit,buthenevertookthechancetopractice.Oneday,Joaquin’smothercaughtacoldandhadabadcough.ShetoldJoaquintobuytickets.Joaquintookadeepbreath.Hesteppedontothebus.asuddenburstofconfidence,Joaquinsaidinhismostpolitevoice,ticketstoBlackfries,please.”Thebusdriverwasconfused,“Blackfries?”Joaquinfelthisfacegored,Blackfries.MyschoolisatBlackfries.”“DoyoumeanBlackfriars?”O(jiān)ncehehadpaidfortheirtickets,he15himselfbehindhismomandcoveredhisface.Joaquinfeltashamed(羞愧的).Whentheygotthebus,Joaquindidn’tsay“Thankyou”tothebusdriverlikeheusuallydid.Fortherestoftheday,Joaquinwas16andupset.WhenJoaquin’smothercametoschoolto17him,shenoticedthathersonwasunhappy.“Joaquin,what’swrong?”“I’vebeenworriedalldayaboutmyEnglish.Itriedto18you,butIcouldn’tdoit.IwantmyEnglishtobeperfect,butIfinditscarytospeak.Iwanttogohome.”“It’sokay,mylove,”Joaquin’smothersaid19,don’tneedtobeperfect.justneedtobeconfident.”Shearedoingsowell,andIamproudofyou.Don’tgiveup,Joaquin.”Joaquinnodded.Thebusarrivedtotakethemhome.Whentheyreachedtheirstop,heconfidentlythankedthebusdriverwithabrightsmile.Thebusdriversmiledandthankedhimback.AsJoaquinandhismotherwalkedhome,herealizedthatifhehadenough20andheldhisheadhigh,thenhecoulddoanything.13．A．cardsB．ticketsC．toysD．drinks14．A．judgeB．proveC．perfectD．present15．A．hidB．preparedC．enjoyedD．taught16．A．tiredB．smartC．quietD．excited17．A．trainB．collectC．controlD．change18．A．stopB．trustC．saveD．help19．A．patientlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．coldlyD．differently20．A．interestB．honestyC．creativityD．confidence【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C17．B18．D19．A20．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了Joaquin因為英語不好不敢說英語，而他的媽媽鼓勵他只需要自信就可以了，在媽媽的鼓勵下，他變得自信起來。13．句意：當他們上了公共汽車，他的媽媽會買票。cards卡片；tickets票；toys玩具；drinks“Whentheygotonthebus,hismomwouldbuy”以及后文媽媽說的returnstoBlackfriars”可知，是買票。故選B。14．句意：Joaquin想在說英語之前完善自己的英語，但他從來沒有機會練習。judge判斷；prove證明；perfect使完善；present“hisEnglishbeforehespokeit,buthenevertookthechancetopractice.”以及后文的“IwantmyEnglishtobeperfect,”的是他想完善自己的英語。故選C。15．句意：買完票后，他躲在媽媽身后，遮住了臉。hid躲；prepared準備；enjoyed享受；taught教。根據(jù)“himselfbehindhismomandcoveredhisface.”可知，是躲在媽媽身后。故選A。16．句意：那天剩下的時間里，Joaquin安靜而沮喪。tiredsmartquietexcited“andupset.”指的是安靜而沮喪。故選C。17．句意：當Joaquin的母親來學校接他時，她注意到兒子不開心。train培訓；collectcontrol控制；change“WhenJoaquin’smothercametoschool可知，是來和他集合，即來接他。故選B。18．句意：我想幫你，但我做不到。stoptrustsavehelp“you,butIcouldn’tdoit.IwantmyEnglishtobeperfect,”可知，此處指的是想幫你但是做不到。故選D。19．句意：“沒事的，我的寶貝，”Joaquin的母親耐心地說，“你不需要完美。你只需要自信?！眕atiently有耐心地；angrily生氣地；coldly冷淡地；differently不同地。根據(jù)媽媽說的“It’sokay,mylove,”以及don’tneedtobeperfect.justneedtobeconfident.”可知，媽媽是耐心地說。故選A。20Joaquin和母親走回家時，他意識到，如果他有足夠的信心，高昂著頭，那么他可以做任何事情。interesthonestycreativityconfidencejustneedtobeconfident.”以及“andheldhisheadhigh,thenhecoulddoanything”只要他有足夠的信心，他可以做任何事情。故選D。三、閱讀理解共分,每小題2分)一信息匹配。下面材料分別介紹了四本書的書名及梗概，請根據(jù)左欄中、Bill和Lucy所寫的書評，將其與相應的書名匹配。AHi!I’mE-tutor,orEmma.I’mheretohelpwithanystudy-relatedproblems,whetherbigorsmall.PostamessageontheforumHi,E-tutor.Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.She’snoisy.IwilltakeexamsintwoweeksandIcan’tconcentrate.Canyouhelp?LucyRe：Lucy21Hi,E-tutor.Myproblemistime!NextmonthIwillhave12examsinthreeweeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit’simpossible.RudyRe：Rudy22Hi,E-tutor.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforeexams.Istudyhard,butwhentheexamstarts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid.HayleyRe：Hayley23A．Itisn’timpossiblebutyouDOhavetogetstartedNOW.Makeastudyplanandhighlightperiodsofstudytimeforeachsubject.Makeadetailedplanforthisweekandthendothesamefortheweeksahead.B．That’sacommoncomplaintbetweensisters.Whydon’tyoudiscussarotasystemsothatyouusethedeskatdifferenttimes?Ormaybeyoucouldstudyatthelocallibraryafewdaysaweek.C．yourself.Whenyou’retakingyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersanddon’tthinkaboutyourgrades.Ifyouworrytoomuch,itwon’thelpyougetgoodresults.D．Lotsofpeopleexperiencethesamethingasyoudo.retellingabilitywillbeimprovedifyoujoinastudygroup.turnstogivepresentationswillbehelpful.【答案】21．B22．A23．C【導語】本文介紹了線上家教針對Lucy，Hayley和Rudy各自的學習中遇到的問題進行的合理建議。21．根據(jù)表格中的“Hi,E-tutor.Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.She’snoisy.IwilltakeexamsintwoweeksandIcan’tconcentrate.Canyou共用一間臥室和一張桌子。她很吵。我兩周后要考試，我無法集中注意力。你能幫忙嗎？）可知此處回復針對和姐姐之間的如何解決矛盾的建議，B選項“這是姐妹之間常見的抱怨。的圖書館學習幾天”，符合Lucy情況答復，故選B。22．根據(jù)表格中的“Hi,E-tutor.Myproblemistime!NextmonthIwillhave12examsinthreeweeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit’simpossible.”（嗨，線上家教。我的問題是時間！下個月我將在三周內(nèi)參加12次考試。我怎么可能全部參加呢？我認為這是不A選項“這不是不可能的，的計劃，然后為未來幾周制定同樣的計劃”，符合Rudy情況答復，故選A。23．根據(jù)表格中的“Hi,E-tutor.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforeexams.Istudyhard,butwhentheexamstarts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid.”對考試的建議，C選項“相信自己。當你參加考試時，要注意你的答案，不要考慮你的成績。如果你太擔心，那對你取得好成績沒有幫助”，符合Hayley情況答復，故選C。二信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BMrs.Linwasateacherwhohadbeenteachingformorethan20years.Shewasknownforbeingstrictandserious,butshealsocareddeeplyaboutherstudentsandwantedthemtosucceed.Oneday,duringamathlesson,Mrs.Lindecidedtoshareasecretlessonwithherclass.Shestoodatthefrontoftheroomandsaid,“Class,Ihaveastorytotellyou.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasn’taverygoodstudent.Iwasweakinmathandmanyothersubjects.Butmyteachertookthetimetoworkwithmeandhelpmeunderstandtheknowledge.That’swhyIbecameateacher—soIcouldhelpstudentslikeme.”Theclasswasamazed.Theycouldn’tbelievethattheirstrictteacherhadoncebeenastrugglingstudent.Mrs.Lincontinued,“Iunderstandthatsomeofyoumayhaveproblemstoo.ButIwantyoutoknowthatIbelievethatyoucansucceed.Whenyouhavedifficultyinlearning,youjustneedtotryyourbesttowork.”Fromthenon,theclassreachedanewlevelofrespectforMrs.Lin.Theyrealizedthatshewasn’tjustastrictteacher,butalsoacaringteacherwhowantedtohelpthemsucceed.Andbecauseofherencouragement,manyofthestudentsbegantoworkharderthantheyeverhadbefore.24．Oneday,duringamathlesson,Mrs.Lindecidedtoshare________withherclass.A．a(chǎn)secretlessonB．a(chǎn)wayofmakingfriendsC．a(chǎn)funnystoryD．a(chǎn)mathmemorygame25．Mrs.Lintoldherstudents________whentheyhavedifficultyinlearning.A．understandtheknowledgeB．continuehelpingothersC．trytheirbesttoworkD．learnanothersubject26．Aftertheclass,Mrs.Lin’sstudents________.A．caredabouttheirfriendsB．toldtheirteachersasecretstoryC．begantohelpothersD．respectedhermoreandworkedharder【答案】24．A25．C26．D【導語】本文講述了林老師與同學們分享的一堂秘密課程。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,duringamathlesson,Mrs.Lindecidedtoshareasecretlessonwithherclass.”可知，一天，在數(shù)學課上，林老師決定與同學們分享一堂秘密課程。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavedifficultyinlearning,youjustneedtotryyourbesttowork.”C。26“Fromthenon,theclassreachedanewlevelofrespectforMrs.Lin.Theyrealizedthatshewasn’tjustastrictteacher,butalsoacaringteacherwhowantedtohelpthemsucceed.Andbecauseofherencouragement,manyofthestudentsbegantoworkharderthantheyeverhadbefore.”可知，學生們對林老師更加尊敬，更認真學習了。故選D。CMemoryprofessorJemimaGryaznovanswerssomeofthemostcommonquestionsaboutmemory.WhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek?rememberthingsthathavestrongconnections(聯(lián)系)inourmind,especiallyemotional(情緒的)connections.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional.Thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttimeweoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.Also,interestingorfunnystoriesfromourchildhoodareoftentoldagainandagain.Asaresult,werememberthemmuchbetter,asretellingeventshelpsfixexperiencesinourmemories.Sowhenrememberingsomethingnew,trytoconnectittoouremotions.Alsowecantrytoretellwhatwehavelearnttoafewothers.Dosomepeoplereallyhaveaphotographicmemory?Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeoplewhoreallyhavephotographicmemories.therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories.Forexample,Danielcanrememberthefirst22,514digitsofpi(π)andStephencandrawadetailedpictureofacityfrommemoryafterflyingoveritinanairplane.Theyarebothgoodatrememberingthingsforalimitedtime.Asmostofusdonothaveamazingmemorieslikethem,aneffectivetechnique(技巧)torememberthingsistogroupsimilarideasorinformationtogethersothattheycanbeeasilyconnectedtothingsthatarealreadyknown.WhydoIforgetthenewwordsthatIlearntyesterday?Don’tworry.Thisisnaturalformanypeople.In1885,HermannEbbinghauspublishedabookcalledMemoryandpresentedafamousforgettingcurve.Accordingtohim,thequicklossofmemoryhappensduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.Thismeanstimelyreviewduringthisperiod,withafewrevisitstowhatislearnt,canhelpustoremembertheinformationbetter.Therefore,oneofthegoldenrulestoincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerialperiodically,especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.27．Whymightpeoplelosememoriesaboutwhathappenedlastweek?A．Becausetheyhavenegativeemotions.B．Becausetheyhaveexperiencedtoomuch.C．Becausetheremightbefewemotionalconnections.D．Becausetheyretelltheexperienceswithoutfeelings.28．Whichofthefollowingisaccordingtothepassage?A．Stephencandrawadetailedpictureofaplane.B．Manypeoplehaveaphotographicmemoryafterpracticing.C．Thequicklossofmemoryhappensatthebeginningoflearning.D．Recallingwhatyou’velearntatcertaintimesmayavoidforgetting.29．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．comparepeople’sdifferentmemoryabilities.B．sharesomebasicknowledgeofourmemory.C．tellthedevelopmentofmemoryindifferentages.D．showushowtheexpertsrememberthingseasily.【答案】27．C28．D29．B【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于記憶的一些常見問題。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek?rememberthingsthathavestrongconnections(聯(lián)系)inourmind,especiallyemotional(情緒的)connections.”可推知，人們會對上周發(fā)生的事情失去記憶可能是因為他們很少有情感聯(lián)系。故選C。28“Accordingtohim,thequicklossofmemoryhappensduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.Thismeanstimelyreviewduringthisperiod,withafewrevisitstowhatislearnt,canhelpustoremembertheinformationbetter.Therefore,oneofthegoldenrulestoincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerialperiodically,especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.”可知，在特定的時間里回憶你學過的東西可以避免遺忘。故選D。29“MemoryprofessorJemimaGryaznovanswerssomeofthemastcommonquestionsaboutmemory.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是分享一些關(guān)于我們記憶的基本知識。故選B。DResearchshowsthatthediscoveryofexoplanets(planetsoutsideoursolarsystem)haschangedsciencefiction(小說).Now,booksandmoviespresenttheseplanetsmoreexactly,makingsciencefictionmoreimportantthanbefore.Imaginelearningaboutstarsinaclassroom.couldstartwithcomplex(復雜的)picturesandfacts,oryoucouldwatchthemovieStarWarswhereLukeSkywalkerseestwosunsfromhishomeplanet,Tatooine.Whichwillmoreeasilyawakentheinterestofasleepyhighschoolclass?Sciencefictionhasalwayscaughtourattentionandithasinspired(激勵)scientiststogofortheirdreams.Forthisreason,itissometimesusedtocommunicatesciencetothepublic,evencomplexideas.besurethatthisisausefulway,itisnecessarytounderstandhowsciencefictionshowsactualscience.EmmaJohannaPuranenandherteamfromtheUniversityofStAndrewsandtheAustrianAcademyofSciencesdidsomeresearch,studyingalotofsciencefictionworks,includingnovels,movies,TVshows,podcasts,andvideogamestoseehowsciencefictionreflects(反映)realscientificdiscoveriesaboutexoplanets.“Moststoriesthataresetinspacewillfinallyhaveascene(場景)onanexoplanet,”explainsPuranen.“Thereasonforusingexoplanetsisthattherewasahugechangeinourscientificunderstandingin1995whenthefirstexoplanetaroundasun-likestarwasdiscovered.”insciencefiction,mostlytherehavebeenEarth-likeplanets,”explainsPuranen.“ButwhathaschangedsincethediscoveryofrealexoplanetsisthatthefictionalexoplanetshaveactuallybecomeabitlessEarth-like.”Accordingtorealscience,manyexoplanetsareverydifferentfromEarthandoftennotinthe“Goldilockszone”,whereconditionsarefriendliertolifeasweknowit.“Icanguessthatmaybewritersofsciencefictionarereadingalltheseheadlinesaboutworldsthatarecoveredinlavaorwhereit’srainingdiamonds,whichyouseeinthemedia,”saysPuranen.Sciencefiction,inaway,reflectstheknowledgeanddiscoveriesofitstime.Thismakesitavaluabletoolforsciencecommunication.Itcanintroducepeopletonewscientificideasinaninterestingandunderstandableway.Thisresearchhighlightstheconnectionbetweenscientificdiscoveriesandcreativity.Whileexploringtheuniverse,sciencefictioncandevelopcuriosity(好奇心)andmakefurtherresearchpossible,makingthesubjectofexoplanetsanimportantexampleofhowscienceandimaginationimproveeachother.30．ThewritermentionedthemovieStarWarsto________.A．explainwhatanexoplanetislikeinahumorouswayB．presenttheresultofthelatestresearchaboutexoplanetsC．showaninterestingwayofsharingsciencewitheveryoneD．introduceapopularscientificmoviebyafamousdirector31．Howhassciencefictionchangedafterthediscoveryofthefirstexoplanet?A．ItgivesmoreattentiontoEarth.B．ItdescribestheEarthdifferently.C．Sciencefictionhaslostinterestinexplainingexoplanets.D．ExoplanetsinsciencefictionhavebecomelessEarth-like.32．Thewords“”inParagraph6mostprobablymean________.A．a(chǎn)spacefoundonanexoplanetB．a(chǎn)nimportantpartofoursolarsystemC．a(chǎn)nareawhichisgoodforscientificactivitiesDaplacethatprovideslivingenvironmentforlife33．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．sciencefictionhasplayedanactivepartincommunicatingscienceB．scientificdiscoverieshaveslowedthedevelopmentofimaginationC．sciencefictionhasbecomelesspopularbecauseofscientificdiscoveriesD．newscientificdiscoverieshavemadesciencefictioneasiertounderstand【答案】30．C31．D32．D33．A代的知識和發(fā)現(xiàn)，這使其成為傳播科學的寶貴工具。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段couldstartwithcomplex(復雜的)picturesandfacts,oryoucouldwatchthemovieStarWarswhereLukeSkywalkerseestwosunsfromhishomeplanet,Tatooine.Whichwillmoreeasilyawakentheinterestofasleepyhighschoolclass?”高中生的興趣？由此推知，作者提起《星球大戰(zhàn)》是為了展示一種分享科學的有趣的方式。故選C。31“ButwhathaschangedsincethediscoveryofrealexoplanetsisthatthefictionalexoplanetshaveactuallybecomeabitlessEarth-like.”小說中的外行星就不再像地球了。故選D。32“Accordingtorealscience,manyexoplanetsareverydifferentfromEarthandoftennotinthe‘Goldilockszone’,whereconditionsarefriendliertolifeasweknowit.”GoldilockszoneGoldilockszone可能意為“為生命提供生存環(huán)境的地方”。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sciencefiction,inaway,reflectstheknowledgeanddiscoveriesofitstime.Thismakesitavaluabletoolforsciencecommunication.Itcanintroducepeopletonewscientificideasinaninterestingandunderstandableway.”可知，在某種程度上，的作用。故選A。第二部分本部分共5題,共分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達共分,第題每小題2分,第4小題4分)Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafés?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.However,itwillbeeasyforyoutopetsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafé.It’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.Catcafésarethemostpopularandhavebeenaroundforthelongest.Whenyouspendtimewiththecats,youcaneitherinteractwiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.Theinsidesofmanycafésarelikeregularhouses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend’shouseorevenyourownhome.attractmorevisitors,theownersofthecafésalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.“Becauseoflimitedlivingspaceandbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeoplearenowunabletoraisepetsthemselves.Thepetsheresatisfytheirneeds.”saidDuanMu,theownerofacafé.UptoFebruary2024,thereweremorethan4,000animalcafésinChina.Animalcaféscanbemainlydividedintotwomodes(模式).Thefirstmoderaisesanimalsinthecaféandisusuallywelcomedbycustomerswhodon’thavepets.Theseplaceschargeadmission(收費).Thesecondmodesimplyallowspetstovisitandenjoytimewiththeirowners.Thereisnoadmissioncharge.Butthecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacksiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets.“Iprefertochooseacaféthatallowsmetobringalongmyowncat.”Miao,a30-year-oldcatownersaid.Petsarethehighlightofanimalcafés,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctorsremindtheprobablehygiene-related(衛(wèi)生相關(guān)的)foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycaféownersalsosaythattherearesometimesincidentsofanimalsbitingorscratching(抓傷)customers.Itisimportantnottorunafteranimalsortrytopickthemupbyforce.arenotallowedtouseyourcameraflashwhentakingpictures,either.34．Whatisananimalcafé?35．Whydotheownersofthecatcafésalsolookafterotheranimals?36．Whatdothecustomersneedtodoiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets?37．youliketogotoananimalcafé?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleast2reasons.)【答案】34．It’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.35．a(chǎn)ttractmorevisitors./Becausetheywanttoattractmorevisitors.36．Thecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacks.37．BecauseIcanplaywithanimalsandIcanalsoreadbooksandrelaxmyselfthere.【導語】本文主要介紹了動物咖啡館。34．根據(jù)第一段“Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafés?”和“It’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.”動物玩耍的地方。故填I(lǐng)t’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.35．根據(jù)第二段attractmorevisitors,theownersofthecafésalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.”可知，為了吸引更多的游客，咖啡館的主人還照顧其他動物，如狗、兔子和鴨子。故填attractmorevisitors./Becausetheywanttoattractmorevisitors.36．根據(jù)第三段“Butthecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacksiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets.”可知，如果顧客和自己的寵物待在動物咖啡館，他們需要點飲料和零食。故填Thecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacks.37BecauseIcanplaywithanimalsandIcanalsoreadbooksandrelaxmyselfthere.五、文段表達分)38想為你和家庭帶來的積極影響。提示詞語：makethebed,cleantheroom,organized,lifeskills,happy提示問題：●Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?●Howdoesdoingchoresbenefityouandyourfamily?DearTom,It’sgreattohearfromyou!YouaskedabouthowIsharehouseworkinmyfamily.AsaChineseteenager,Ibelievedoingchoresisanimportantpartofgrowingup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearIt’sgreattohearfromyou!askedabouthowIsharehouseworkinmyfamily.