2023-2024學年八年級下期中考點大串講（人教版）期中模擬卷02英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whereistheboy’spressurefrom?A．Fromhisstudy. B．Fromhisfriends. C．Fromhisfamily.2．Howmuchcheesedotheyneed?A．Twoteaspoons. B．Threeteaspoons. C．Fiveteaspoons.3．WhichrobotdoesJohnfallinlovewith?A．Thefirstrobot. B．Thesecondrobot. C．Bothofthem.4．Howlongwillthetriptakebythehigh-speedtrain?A．About4hours. B．Lessthan3hours. C．Over5hours.5．WhymayLilynotcometotheparty?A．Becausesheisnotinvited.B．Becausesheisbusystudying.C．Becauseshedoesn’tliketheparty.第二節聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．Wherewasthegirlrunningwhenshefelldown?A．Inthepark. B．Intheplayground. C．Inthestreet.7．Howsooncanthegirldoexerciseagain?A．In3days. B．Inamonth. C．Inaweek.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．WhosebirthdayisnextMonday?A．MaryandDave’s. B．CindyandMary’s. C．CindyandDave’s.9．WhenisDave’sbirthdayparty?A．At6:45. B．At7:15. C．At7:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．WhatisMikedoing?A．StudyingEnglishonline. B．Playingcomputergames. C．WatchingTV.11．What’sMike’sadviceforLisaaboutrememberingnewwords?A．Usingacomputer. B．Writingmorebooks. C．Readingnewwordsoften.12．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenMikeandLisa?A．Monandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．HowlonghasAlicestayedinAustralia?A．Foraweek. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourweeks.14．WhatdidAlicedoinSydney?A．Enjoyedfood. B．Visitedamuseum. C．Sawanimals.15．Whatdidshethinkofthejourney?A．Wonderful. B．Tiring C．Boring.第三節聽下面一段短文。每段獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16．Whatwastheweatherlike?A．Coldandwindy. B．Windyandsnowy. C．Coldandrainy.17．Whatdidthethreeboysaskthefarmertodo?A．Togivethemsomehotfoodanddrinks.B．Totellthemtherightwayout.C．Toletthemstayinhishouseforanight.18．Whydidoneoftheboyshavetosleepinthebighousewiththehorses?A．Becausethefarmerdidn’tlikehim.B．Becausethefarmerdidn’thaveenoughrooms.C．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforaroomwiththreebeds.19．Whowasthefirsttosleepwiththehorses?A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Jack.20．Allthehorseswereoutsideprobablybecause________.A．theyhadtoworkatthattimeB．thefarmerwokethemupC．theydidn’tlikethesmellofJack

二、單項選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)21．Weareworkingtogetherforacommon________.A．relationship B．purpose C．advantage D．information22．To________surprise,Davelearnedallthesubjectswellonlinebyhimself.A．we B．our C．us D．ours23．RobinsonCrusoelivedonanisland________forsuchalongtimethathealwaysfelt________.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．alone;lonely D．lonely;alone24．—Oh,I’veleftmykeysathomeagain.—Whataboutchoosingasmartlock?You________searchforkeysanymore.Justuseyourfinger.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’thaveto D．shouldn’t25．PeopleinNanjing________walkorridebikes,butnowthey________takingthebusordrivingcars.A．usedto;usedto B．wereusedto;usedto C．wereusedto;areusedto D．usedto;areusedto26．ThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUSA________thefourthThursdayinNovember.A．on B．in C．at D．to27．Suzy,withherbrothers_______thefilmDyingToSurvivethisafternoon.Theywereveryexcited.A．haswatched B．havewatched C．watches D．watched28．—Whatwasthenoiseat10:30lastnight?—ItwasTom.He________theviolin.A．wasplaying B．play C．played D．willplay29．________Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom,Tobywastakingouttherubbish.A．When B．If C．While D．Until30．—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish,Robin?—________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Notatall B．Waitamoment C．That’sallright D．Noproblem三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Duringthecoldmonths,weareverycarefulwhen31ournewborncows.Wetrytogetthemindoorsanddriedoffas32aspossible.Wehaveaheaterinthebarn(畜棚)andheatlampsaboveeachofthem.They33havetheirwarmbottlesofmilk.Earlierthisyear,wehada34snowstorm.We35tousesomeblankets(毛毯)towrapthecowsupandaddedthemtotheirbeds.Duringthe36,wecouldn’tgototowntobuymoreblankets,sincetheroadswereclosed.37,ourhouseisonlyabout200stepstothebarn.I38everyblanketIcouldfindinmyhouse.Nowthestorm39andwearebacktolifeasusual,butInevergotmyblanketsback.It’sOK,becauseeverytimewehaveacoldernight,Ican40thebarnandstillseemyfamily’sblanketslaiddownforthecowstokeepthemwarm.Seeingthemremindsmehowimportantourcowsaretous.31．A．listeningto B．playingwith C．callingon D．takingcareof32．A．quickly B．lonely C．secretly D．properly33．A．both B．each C．every D．all34．A．heavyE B．hard C．big D．quick35．A．decided B．received C．avoided D．depended36．A．rain B．storm C．wind D．snow37．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Luckily D．Unluckily38．A．collected B．cleared C．threw D．melted39．A．hated B．liked C．passed D．closed40．A．gointo B．godown C．takeoff D．jumpinto四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AOneParkOscarTheaterAddress:No.3RenmingRoadToday’sMoviesCaughtinTime(2D)TheAstronauts(3D)TheCalloftheWildMyPeople,MyHomelandGreenLand(3D)TheSacrifice(3D)TheSacrificeThefilmissetonJuly12,1953,theseconddayafterthebeginningoftheBattleofKumsong(金城戰役).ThisfilmtellsaboutsomeunknownChinesesoldiers(士兵).Theyriskedtheirlivesinordertobuildthebridgeunderthebombings(轟炸)oftheUS.Didtheysuccessfullysendallthesoldiersacrossthe60-meter-widerivertothefightfortheircountry?Directors:GuanHu,GuoFan,LuYangActors:ZhangYi,WuJing,DengChaoRunningTime:122minutesLanguage:ChineseNote:Thisisa3Dfilm.Youcanuseour3Dglasses,oryoucanbringyourown.Prices(3D)Adult58yuanChild(under1.3m)36yuan41．Thetextistakenfrom________.A．ahistorybook B．anoticeontheschoolwall C．apieceofwarnews D．amovieposter42．Fromthetext,wecanknow________.A．wherethetheateris B．whatfoodthetheatersellsC．theopeninghoursofthetheater D．theresultoftheBattleofKumsong43．Howmanymoviesareontoday?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.44．Kelly(1.2m)wantstoseeTheSacrificewithherparents.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．￥94. B．￥108. C．￥152. D．$174.45．WhichofthefollowingaboutTheSacrificeisTRUE?A．TheBattleofKumsongstartedonJuly12,1953.B．Thesoldierstriedtobuildabridgeunderbombings.C．GuanHuisoneofthemainactorsinthefilm.D．3Dglassesarenotnecessarywhenyouwatchit.BJustmoveon!Nevergiveupandyouwillseeyourwonderfulfuture.Oneday,ayoungladywasdrivingalongthelongstraightroadwithherfather.Unluckily,theycameuponastorm(暴風雨).Theyoungladywasverynervous,andsheaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo?”Herfatheranswered,“Keepdriving!Go,go,go.”Atthesametime,theyoungladysawsomeothercarsandbusesbegintoparkonthesidebecausethestormwasgettingworse.Theyoungladyaskedherfatherthesamequestionagainandherfathertoldhertokeepdriving.Butthedaughtersaid,“Dad,Imustparkthecarontheside.Everyoneisparkingontheside.Iamafraidofthestorm.Itisterribleoutthere.”Herfatherstilltoldhernottogiveupandaskedhernottolookback.Theyoungladyhadnochoicebutdriving.Afterafewmiles,theywereonadrylandandtheSunwasshining.Thefathersaid,“Now,parkandgetoutofthecar.”“Butwhynow?”thedaughterwasconfusedandasked.Thefathersaid,“Lookbackatallthepeoplethatgaveup.Theyarestillinthestorm.Youdidn’tgiveup,sonowyourstormisover.”Theyoungladystoppedthecarandgotoutofit.Thinkingbackwhathadhappenedshefeltrelaxedandpleased.Itistruethatsometimes,inourrealfife,ifwekeepgoingon,our“storm”willsoonbeoverandthe“Sun”willshineuponourfaceagain.Whenyoumeetsometroubles,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepgoingon.Justgoonandnevergiveup.What’smore,paymoreattentiontoyourselfanddonotlookatotherstoomuch.Soonerorlater,youwillgetyourowngoals.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。46．Howwastheweatherthatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwassnowy. C．Itwasrainy. D．Itwaswindy.47．Whydidothercarsandbusesbegintoparkontheside?A．Becausethedriversweretired.B．Becausetheywantedtostoptotalkwitheachother.C．Becausethestormwasgettingworse.D．Becausetheydidn’tknowwhattodonext.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”inparagraph5probablymean?A．notclear B．understanding C．sad D．excited49．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Theyoungladystoppedthecarandgotoutofit.②Theyoungladywantedtoparkthecarontheside.③Ayoungladywasdrivingalongtheroadwhentherainstormcame.④Hisfathertoldhernottogiveupandkeptdriving.A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．③②④①50．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Itisexcitingtodriveinastorm. B．Itisgreattohaveacleverfather.C．Giveupattherighttimeandlookatothers. D．Keepongoingandyouwillseeyourfuture.好的未來。故選D。COurliveshavebecomemoredigitalinthemodernworld.Wecanstudy,findinformationandcommunicatewithfriendsthroughcomputersandphones.However,spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices(數碼設備)isbadforoureyes.AccordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation,70%to75%ofcomputerworkershaveeyeproblems.Digitaleyestrain(眼睛疲勞)isoneofthemostcommonproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandotherproblems.Theseproblemshavestartedtoincrease(增加)amongchildren.“Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday,”SarahHinkley,spokeswomanfortheAmericanOptometricAssociation,toldUSAToday.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoreduce(減少)digitaleyestrain.Whenusingacomputer,firstsitinyourchairandreachoutyourarm.Yourhandshouldrestcomfortablyonthescreen,asifyou’rehigh-fivingthescreen.Increasetextsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitundersunlight.Remembertotakea20-20-20break:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.51．Accordingtothestory,peoplemayhave________afterusingdigitaldevices.A．eyeproblems B．backpain C．lossofhearing D．drymouths52．WhatdoweknowfromSarahHinkley?A．Childrencaneasilygeteyestrain.B．Childrenshouldn’tusecellphones.C．Morechildrenareexperiencingdigitaleyestrain.D．Usingcellphonescancausemanyproblems.53．Whenweusephones,weshould________.A．usethemundersunlight B．turnoffthelightsC．keepthemjustbeloweyelevel D．keepthemclosetooureyes54．Thestorygivessuggestionsabout________.a.howtousecomputerssafelyb.howtousephonessafelyc.whentotakebreaksfromelectronicdevicesd.howtocleanyoureyesA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd55．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．fewofcomputerworkershaveeyeproblemsB．SarahHinkleyisaspokesmanfortheAmericanOptometricAssociationC．whenpeopletakeabreakfortheireyes,theyshouldlookatsomething20metersawayD．toincreasetextsizecanreducedigitaleyestrainD①CanyouimagineanAIchatbotcompeting(競爭)withyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedalawschoolexam!Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.②ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdon’tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設備).③Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.④“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans(禁令),teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.⑤However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Inthatway,wecan“haveintegrity(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.56．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts. B．Byshowingsomeopinions.C．Bytellingsomestories. D．Byaskingsomequestions.57．WhydosomeschoolsintheUSpreventtheuseofChatGPT?A．Becauseitcannevermakeanymistakes.B．Becauseitcantaketheplaceofteachers.C．Becauseitmaymakesomethingdishonesthappen.D．Becauseitcanhardlyprovidecorrectinformation.58．WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A．ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchatbottoolsofar.B．ChatGPTisusedtospreadthewronginformation.C．ChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D．ChatGPTisnecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess.59．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.B．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation.C．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.D．UsingChatGPTwillchangethewayofteaching.60．What’sthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?A．B． C． D．五、短文填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Mr.Smithisseventyyearsold.Helives61(lonely)becausehistwochildrenarebothinAmerica.TheyonlycomebacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.Hisneighbor,Sarah,is62kindgirl.She’salwaysreadytohelpthepeopleintrouble.Onemorning,Sarahknocked(敲)atMr.Smith’sdoortogivehimsomedumplingsmadeby63(she).Sheknockedandknocked,64nobodyanswered.“Howstrange!Mr.Smithalwayscomestoopenthedoorfor65(I).Thoughhe’sold,hehearswell.Theremustbesomethingwrong66himtoday,”Sarahthought.Soshe67(ask)severalneighborstohelpopenthedoor.Whentheywentintotheroom,Theysawtheoldman68(lie)onthefloor.Hehadaheartattack(心臟病發作).SarahandherneighborstookMr.Smithtothe69(near)hospital.Afterthreedays’treatment(治療),Mr.Smithgotwellagain.“Ican’timaginewhatwouldhappenifnobodyfoundme.I’msoluckytohavesomanygoodneighbors,”saidMr.Smithwithtearsinhis70(eye).六、閱讀短文，回答問題。(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，回答下列問題。①IcametotheUnitedStatesfromAfricatolivewithmyuncleJiminMaryland.Oneyearlater,Ilostmysightbecauseofaseriousillness.②Jimtoldmenottogoout.HeworriedIwouldgetlostorhitbyacar.ButIwasdogged.ItoldhimI’dpayattention.IbelievedI’dsucceed.Imustsucceed.Imustputmywillintoaction.Idreamedofbeingabroadcaster.③ThenaneighbourtoldmethatapubliclibraryinWashingtonD．C．wasofferingafreecourse,speciallydesignedforblindpeople.Thiswasanimportantchanceforme.ButhowwouldImapmyway?IknewthattheAmericansingerRayCharles,alsoblind,gotaroundonhisownwithoutacane(手杖).Hissecretwastocountsteps.④ButIcouldn’tseemtodothatway.InsteadIdevelopedmyimagination,sensingthelayout(布局)ofplacesIvisitedandtakingnotesoflandmarksinmymind.Atfirst,Iwouldhavetostoptoimagineandmapanewspaceinmymind.ThenexttimeIvisitedthatplace,I’dusethattofindtheway.Today,Iamusedtodoingit.ButI’vestilllostmywaymanytimes.I’dhavetoswallowmypridetoaskforhelp,notthinkingwhatothersthinkorsayaboutme.⑤SometimesI’dbedownandI’dconsidergivingup.Perhapsmyunclewasright.MaybeI’dstayhomeandwaituntilsomeonecametohelp.OnthosedayswhenIlostmyway,I’dgotobedwithabadfeeling.ButIkeptthattomyself.Ihadastrongwishtobeatblindnessandbesuccessful,andthatwasusuallyenoughtogetmeoutofbedthenextdayandtryagain.⑥AlongthewayIlearnedtobepatientwithmyselfandrealizedthataskingforhelpdidn’tdiminish(貶低)meinanyway.I’vegotthreeacademicdegreessofar.⑦Today,I’mareporterandbroadcaster.I’veachievedmydream.⑧Yes,I’velostmywaymanytimes—andfounditagain.Yes,I’vecomeclosetobeinghitbyacarbutneverbeenhitbyone.