牛津譯林版英語八年級上學期

期末測試卷

學校班級姓名成績

第I卷（選擇題）

聽力

聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。

1.Whatwillthemandrink?

2.Whichjobdotheboy'sparentswanthimtotake?

3.HowwilltheygototheSummerPalace?

3.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

4.Whatseasondoestheboylikebest?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

5.WheredoesthegirlreadEnglisheverymorning?

A.Athome.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheclassroom.

6.Whenwillthesupermarketclose?

A.At4:45.B.At5:00.C.At5:15.

7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'tliketodrivenow.

B.Shespendsmuchtimepractising.

C.Shelikesdriving.

8.WhatwasTimdoingwhenthegirlcalledhimlastnight?

A.Hewasreadingabook.

B.HewaswatchingTV.

C.Hewascleaningtheroom.

9.WhatdothespeakersthinkofLucy'sbrother?

A.Heisfriendly.

B.Hedoesn'tliketotalk.

C.Heisanunfriendlyman.

聽對話或短文，選擇正確答案。每段對話或短文讀兩遍。

聽一段對話,完成下面兩個小題。

10.Whowasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident?

A.Thecardriver.B.Agirl.C.LiLei.

11.WhywasLiLeilateforschool?

A.Becausehisbikebrokedown.

B.Becauseacaraccidenthappenedtohim.

C.Becausehehelpedtotakethegirltothehospital.

聽第一篇短文,完成下面三個小題。

Informationaboutanaccident

WhenLast___________,about________o'clockintheafternoon

WhereYouyiStreet

WhatAcarcamefromthecornerandhitaboy.Theboyfelldownandhisright

__________wasbadlyhurt.

12.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Thursday

13.A.4B.5C.6

14.A.ArmB.handC.leg

聽第二篇短文,完成卜面四個小題。

15.Howmanythingsshouldyoukeepinthepersonalearthquakebag?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.

16.Howcanyouprotectyourheadandneckintheearthquake?

A.Lieonthefloor.

B.Hidebesideatable.

C.Usemyarms.

17.Youshouldcallifyouhaveaphonewithyou.

A.122-Traffic

B.120-Hospital

C.yourfamilyandfriends

18.Whereisbetterforyoutostand?

A.Closetobuildings.

B.Underthesign.

C.Intheopenspace.

19.Ilmaybedangerousifyou

A.standunderthetree

B.hidebesideabed

C.callyourfamily

單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.—Haveyouheardof“BeltandRoadInitiative”（一帶一路）？

—YesItbringsbetterchancetotheworldandwe'reproudofbeingChinese.

A./,theB.a,theC.the,aD./,a

2.一Excuseme,howcanIgettoTheSlenderWestLake?

一Oh,ofthesebuseswilltakeyouthere.Youcanonlytakeataxi.

A.allB.bothC.noneD.nothing

3.一Drivingafterdrinkingwineisreallyabadhabit.

—That'strue.Everyyear,italotoftrafficaccidents.

A.happensB.causesC.providesD.stops

4.一1（istoocoldthesedays.

—Whynotanairconditioner（空調）inyourbedroom?

A.putawayB.putinC.putonD.putup

5.一Whatdidtheheadmastersayjustnow?

-Sorry,Ididn'tcatchit.Iaboutsomethingelse.

A.thoughtB.wasthinkingC.thinkD.amthinking

6.一TherearesomedifferencesbetvveenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Canyougivemeanexample?

一OK.Forexample,peopleintheUKsay"biscuit”whilepeopleintheUSAsay"

A.cookieB.truckC.fallD.soccer

7.一Isthefilminteresting?

一Ithoughtitwouldbe.But,it'sveryboring.

A.inallB.inthebeginningC.infactD.intheend

8.?WillDadbebackhomeat6o'clockthisevening?

-Heshould,buthenol.Sometimesheexercisesafterwork.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

9.一TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.

一Yes,itliesthesouthcas:ofChina.

A.inB.onC.toD.with

10.-Doyouknowthattherearenotmanycranesleftintheworld?

—YesIdo.And40percentoftheminZhalong.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

11lWhat,sthestructureof“TheyarereadinganEnglishstorybook”？

—Itis.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

12.一Howtalltheboyis!

一Yes,heistallerthaninhisclass.

A.anyotherstudentB.anystudentC.otherstudentD.otherstudents

13.一yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.

一Wehopeourcountrywillbebetterandbetter.

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since

14.—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteamthegoldmedaloftheworldchampionship.

一Yes.Soundsgreat!

A.lostB.beatC.missedD.won

15.-It'salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?

一.1willdoitrightnow.

A.OfcourseB.Yes,youcanC.No,youcan'tD.Notatall

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

SinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I'mnotabadperson.Ihavea16timelearning

whentokeepmymouthclosed.

Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain,4Robert,yourconstant17wordsarehurtingme.If

youcontinuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble/

It'sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldme18Ididn'twanttohear.I

usedtofeelitwasmydutyto19myself.

OnedayinEnglishclass1wasworkingonmyhomeworkuntilIheardaclassmate20behindme.Itwas

Nathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.

Atfirst,Isaidvery21"Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”

However,Nathanielcontinuedcalkingtohimself.Iquickly22"Nathaniel,shutup!”

Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.

Iknewthesewordswouldmakehim23.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.

WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyscatandcatchmeasheshouted,"That'sit!That's

it!”

24atwhathewasdoing,Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.

Lateron,weweretakentotheheadmaster'soffice.There.Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto

25thematter.Itwasn'tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthat26Ihurtsomeonephysically（身體上），the

woundseventuallyheal（愈合）.ButwhenIhurtthemwithmy27.sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.

Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid28toNathaniel.

WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ilostmyselfinto29howoftenandhowmuchwhatIsaidhurtothers.It's

atthattimethatIrealizedIshouldkeepmy3（）closedjustbeforeIthrewhurtfulwords.Ihopemymouth

won'tcausemeanytrouble.

16.A.busyB.hardC.happyD.fantastic

17.A.tiringB.beautifulC.badD.exciting

18.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

19.A.supportB.slopC.smellD.spend

20.A.singingB.readingC.laughingD.talking

21.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.politelyD.angrily

22.A.repeatedB.expressedC.repliedD.shouted

23.A.nervousB.afraidC.sadD.bored

24.A.AngryB.SurprisedC.NervousD.H叩py

25.A.discussB.solveC.takeD.report

26.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.until

27.A.wordsB.actionC.ideasD.experience

28.A.goodbyeB.thanksC.helloD.sorry

29.A.talkingaboutB.thinkingofC.complainingaboutD.hearingof

30.A.eyesB.mouthC.doorD.window

閱讀理解

閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

A

Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slook

atsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.

VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA.you

cannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandtheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrots

andotherdark-colourcdfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatbodycanchangeintovitaminA.

VitaminBchangesfoodintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervesystemtoworksmoothly.VitaminBalso

helpstoproduceredbloodcclIs.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoods

likebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminCisneededforstrongboneandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels.Italsohelpswoundstocure

quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodslikeoranges,tomatoesandcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelofcalciumintheblood.Calciumisneededfornerveandmusclecellstowork

normally,aswelltobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Irsomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminto

milksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

31.WhatwillhappentoyouwithoutvitaminA?

A.Youwillnotseewellinadarkplace.B.Youcan'tgrowtallatall.

C.Youwillnothearanythingaroundyou.D.Youcan'tbuildstrongbones.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghasvitaminB?

A.Fishliveroil.B.Grains,meatandfish.

C.Fruitandcabbage.D.Animalliverandeggs.

33.Whaidosomemilkproducersaddtomilk?

A.VitaminA.B.VitaminB.C.VitaminC.D.VitaminD.

B

BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.BillGateswasnamedWilliam

Henryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Hewasaverycleverboy.Hisfavouritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceand

maihs.Whenpeopleaskedhimwhaihewarnedtobeinthefinurc,healwayssaid,lAscientist/

Whenhewas13yearsold,.Atthattime,computerswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterested

inaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.Intheend.they

workedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.

In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.AtHanard,hedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthefirst

microcomputer.Inhisthirdyear,heleftHarvardtoworkforacompanycalledMicrosoft.Billbeganthiscompanyin

1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputersaredifficulttouse.Theyimprovedthesoftwareto

makeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.

In1999,BillwroteabookcalledBusiness@theSpeedofThought.In(hebookhe(oldpeoplehowcomputer

technologycouldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.ItwasoneonthebestsellersoftheNewYorkTimelist.

BillmarriedMelindaFrenchonJanuary1,1994.Theyhavetwochildren—adaughterandason.Billenjoys

readingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthesecondparagraph?

A.Billworkedhardatscienceandmath.

B.Billsetuphisowncompany.

C.Billstartedtoplaywithcomputers.

D.Billbegantolearntoplaybridge.

35.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①BillgotmarriedwithMelinda.

②BilldevelopedtheBASIClanguage.

③BillwroteabookcalledBusiness@theSpeedofThought.

?Billshowedgreatinterestinanoldcomputerandcompletedaprogramme.

A.????B.④①③②C.②①③④D.②①④③

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTrue?

A.Billsoldhisbookfor4,200dollars.

B.PaulAllenhelpedBillfinishhisbook.

C.TheBASIClanguagecanhelppeoplespeakclearly.

D.Bill'sbookcanhelppeopleworkoutbusinessproblems.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.akindofbuilding.B.akindoftool.

C.akindofcardgame.D.akindofbook.

C

Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingveiycommonfbryoungpeople.However,it'snoteasyforoldpeople.

Therefore,buy-for-youshopsarebecomingpopularamongtheold.

Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,"Ican'tusetheInternet.AfterI

happenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”

TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-fbr-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.

Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan2()ordersfromcustomers.MuLanis

nottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300such

shopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.

Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitable

servicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanas

servicefee.

Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let'ssay,likeaqualityproblem?Theshopkeeperssaythey

willdealwithanyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.

38.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?

A.Itsellsthingsitproduces.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeopleonline.

C.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.D.Itbuystilingsinshoppingmallsforyou.

39What'sthemeaningoftheword'charge'inthefourthparagraph?

A.Askforsomemoney.B.Spendsomemoney.

C.Lendsomemoney.D.Borrowsomemoney.

40.Whowilldealwiththequalityproblemifsomethingiswrongwiththeorderedthing?

A.Customers.B.Onlineshops.

C.Buy-fbr-youshops.D.Communitycentres.

41.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat.

A.Mr.Liisgoodatonlineshopping

B.buy-fbr-youbusinessisingreatneed

C.buy-for-youshopsservetheoldforfree

D.InMulan'scity,there'rc300buy-for-youshopsinall

D

Marywokeupandlookedoutofthewindow.Shesawalongpieceoflandwithnotrees."What'sthat?”She

asked.

Martha,theyoungservant,said“That'sthemoor.Doyoulikeit?”

“No,'answeredMary.41hatedit.”

4tIloveit,“answeredMartha,cheerfully.4tInspringandsummerit'scoveredinflowers,andtheairisfreshandit

smellsofhoney.”

“Arcyoumyservant?Soarcyougoingtohelpmetoputonmyclothcs?,,askedMary.

“Can'tyoudressyourself?”Marthalookedverysurprised.

“No,"answeredMarycrossly,tvInIndiamyAyahhelpedmc.^^

“Well,youmustlearntodressyourself."saidMartha.

Marywassoangrythatsheburstintotears.Marthawasfrightened.4*Plcascstopcrying,Miss.Icanhelpyouif

youlike.^^

SoMarystoppedcryingandMarthadressedher.Whilesheworked.MarlhatoldMaryabouthermotherand

fatherandtheirtwelvechildren.Theyallliveinasmallhouseonthemoor.AtfirstMarywasnotinterested,butshe

begantolistencarefullywhenMarthatalkedaboutherbrotherDickon."MybrotherDickonistwelveyearsoldand

he'sgotayoungpony.nsaidMartha,“Hefounditonthemoorwithitsmother.AnimalslikeDickon/'

42.WhydidMarthadressMaryatlast?

A.Marywastooyoungtodressherself.

B.MarycriedloudlyandthismadeMarthafrightened.

C.ShelikedMarysomuchthatshewaswillingtohelpMary.

D.ShethoughtitwasherjobandMaryneedn'tdressherself.

43.From(hepassage,wecanfindMarywasalittle.

A.humorousB.friendlyC.dishonestD.impolite

44.WhowasAyah?

A.Mary'ssister.B.Mary'sservant.C.Martha'sdaughter.D.Martha'smaster.

45.Accordingtothepassage,wccanknow.

A.theponyisakindofflower

B.Marthahadtwelvechildren

C.MarywasinterestedinsomethingaboutDickon

D.Maryfellinlovewiththemoorassoonasshesawit

第II卷（非選擇題）

詞匯運用

根據句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。（每空一詞）

46.The（高度）ofthemountainis8848metres.

47.Youshouldreadthe（說明）carefullybeforeyoustartusingthemachine.

48Peoplewalkinall（方向）aftergettingoffthebus.

49.Canyoutellmetheirtelephonenumbersande-mail（地址）？

50.Staying（活著）isthemostimportantwhenyoumeetthedisaster.

51.Allworkandnoplay（make）Jimadullboy.

52.Alicesawherdaughter（tidy）upthebedwhenshewenttowakeherupthismorning.

53.Hefeltmuch（health）afterexercisingforalongtime.

54.Mr.Smithwithhistwosons（practice）runningearlyeverymorning.

55.Hewaslateforschoolbecausehisfather'scar（break）downontheway.

任務型閱讀

閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

Rice,meat,vegetablesandfruits...Everydaywccancatdifferentkindsoffood.Youmaythrowawayyour

extrafoodeasily.Butdon'tforgetthatmanypeopleintheworldstilldon'thaveenoughtoeat.

Rightnow,therearemorethan1billionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Many

childrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdiefromhungereachyear.

However,foodwasteisstillabigproblem.Everyyear,wemakeabout3.9billiontonsoffood.Butinayear,1.3

billion（onsoffoodintheworldgoestowasteinall.

Wecouldgivethewastedfoodtomanypeople.Forexample,（heamountoffoodwastedinEuropecouldbe

enoughfor200millionpeopleinpocrcountries.Sonexttimewhenyouarebeingpicky（挑易”的）aboutfood,orcan't

finishyourmeal,thinktwicebecauseothersaren'tsolucky.

Whatcanyoudotopreventwastingfood?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.

?Ifyougotoarestaurant,donotordertoomuch.

?Ifyoucannotcatallthefoodintherestaurant,takeithome.

?Don'tbetoopickyaboutfood.Somefoodmaytastebad,butyourbodymayneedit.

Stopfood_56_tohelpothers

MainpointsSupportingdetails

571billionarchungryand15million58becauseof

hungereachyear.

Recentsituations

Peoplein（heworld_59away1.3billiontonsoffoodevery

year,thal'soneoutof_6_0_ofthefoodwemake.

Valueyourfoodand62wastedfoodforpeopleinneed.

61tohelp63whatyoucanfinisheatingintherestaurant.

savefoodPackageyour64foodandtakeithome.

Savefoodeventhoughsometimesitdoesn'ttaste65.

缺詞填空

根據短文內外和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）

Fortherestoftheday,abreathoffreshairseemedtoblowthroughthehouse.Somethingb66than

sunshinebrightenedthequietrooms.Whenthegirlsmet,theirpalefacesbrokeintos67theyhuggedeach

otherandwhispered,^Motheriscoming,!motheriscoming!”

Thesnowcontinuedtofallallday.Thehourspassedverys68Thedoctorcameandtoldthemtohope

forac69inBeth'scondition,fbrbetterorworse,ataboutmidnight.Hannalaydownonthesofaandfell

fasta70Mr.Laurencewalkedupanddowntheparlor（會客廳）,lookingw71Laurielayonthe

rugandlookedintothefire.

Thegirlsdidn'tsleepatallthatnight.Thehousewasveryq72bu（outsidethewindwaswhistlingin

thetrees.Justaftermidnight,LauriewentouttothestationtopickupMrsMarchwhileitwass73hard.

Twohourslater,JowaslookingoutofthewindowofBeth'sroomwhensheheardanoise.Shelookedaround.Mcg

wassittingonthefloorwithherh74overherface.Hannahwasstillasleep.

“Beth'sdeadandMeg'safraidtotellme,“Jothought.Sherantothebed.Beth'sf75wasverypalebut

peaceful.Therewasnosignforsufferingonitanymore.

書面表達

句子翻譯,將下列句子譯成英語。

76.他總是將座位讓給其他有需要的人。

77.因為他的錯誤,昨晚晚上整個屋子都斷電了。

78.在暑假，英國學生休息的時間比美國學生少。

79.一些人想要減少濕地，以便建筑騰出更多空間。

80.我正在堆省人，就在這時一個雪球砸中了我。

81.寫作

由于環境污染，人類的捕殺，很多野生動物瀕臨滅絕。請以'HowtoProtectWildAnimals?，為題,用英語寫

一篇短文,在學校舉辦的“第一屆英語節”活動中作專題演講,說明保護野生動物的重要性以及怎么樣保護它

們。

提示：1.為什么有野生動物處于危險中？

2.為什么保護野生動物很重要？

3.我們應該采取什么措施來保護野生動物?

要求：1.自由發揮，適當增加內容；

2.語句連貫，詞數100詞左右。

答案與解析

第I卷（選擇題）

聽力

聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。

1.Whatwillthemandrink?

2.Whichjobdotheboy,sparentswanthimtotake?

3.Howwilliheygoto(heSummerPalace?

3.Whatisthewomantalkingabout,?

4.Whatseasondoestheboylikebest?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Wimer.

5.WheredoesthegirlreadEnglisheverymorning?

A.Athome.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheclassroom.

6.Whenwillthesupermarketclose?

A.At4:45.B.At5:00.C.At5:15.

7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'tliketodrivenow.

B.Shespendsmuchtimepractising.

C.Shelikesdriving.

8.WhatwasTimdoingwhenthegirlcalledhimlastnight?

A.Hewasreadingabook.

B.HewaswatchingTV.

C.Hewascleaning(heroom.

9.WhatdothespeakersthinkofLucy'sbrother?

A.Heisfriendly.

B.Hedoesn'tliketotalk.

C.Heisanunfriendlyman.

聽對話或短文，選擇正確答案。每段對話或短文讀兩遍。

聽一段對話,完成下面兩個小題。

10.Whowasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident?

A.Thecardriver.B.Agirl.C.LiLei.

11.WhywasLiLeilateforschool?

A.Becausehisbikebrokedown.

B.Becauseacaraccidenthappenedtohim.

C.Becausehehelpedtotakethegirltothehospital.

聽第一篇短文,完成下面三個小題。

Informationaboutanaccident

WhenLast___________,about________o'clockintheafternoon

WhereYouyiStreet

Acarcamefromthecornerandhitaboy.Theboyfelldownandhisright

What

__________wasbadlyhurt.

12.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Thursday

13.A.4B.5C.6

14.A.ArmB.handC.leg

聽第二篇短文,完成下面四個小題。

15.Howmanythingsshouldyoukeepinthepersonalearthquakebag?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.

16.Howcanyouprotectyourheadandneckintheearthquake?

A.Lieonthefloor.

B.Hidebesideatable.

C.Usemyarms.

17.Youshouldcallifyouhaveaphonewithyou.

A.122-Traffic

B.120-Hospital

C.yourfamilyandfriends

18.Whereisbetterforyoutostand?

A.Closetobuildings.

B.Under（hesign.

C.Intheopenspace.

19.Itmaybedangerousifyou

A.standunderthetree

B.hidebesideabed

C.callyourfamily

單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.—HaveyouheardofuBeltandRoadInitiative*'（一帶一路）？

一Yes.Itbringsbetterchancetotheworldandwc'rcproudofbeingChinese.

A./,theB.a,theC.the,aD./,a

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你聽說過“一帶一路”嗎？一是的。它給世界帶來了更好的機會，我們為自己是中國人而

自豪。

ihe定冠詞，表示特指；a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為“一個”，a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前；/代表

零冠詞，即不用冠詞。表示組織機構的專有名詞加定冠詞，第一空BeltandRoadInitiative表示組織機構，所以

加冠詞the：第二空表示“一個更好的機會”，表示泛指,better以輔音音素開頭，故填a,故選C

2.一Excuseme,howcan1gettoTheSlenderWestLake?

—Oh,ofthesebuseswilltakeyouthere.Youcanonlytakea（axi.

A.allB.bothC.noneD.nothing

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一請問去瘦西湖怎么走?一哦，這些巴士都不能帶你去那里。你只能坐出租車。

all都，指三者或者三者以上都；both兩者都；none都不，三者或者三者以上都不；nothing沒有東西。根據

Youcanonlytakeataxi可知此處指這些公共汽車都不能帶你去那里,故選C。

【點睛】川所有,三者或三者以上都：none一個也不，都不，三者或者三者以上都不；both兩者都；either（兩

者中）任一的；nciihcr兩者都不。這些單詞除了記憶詞義外還要記住他們的使用數量范圍。

3.一Drivingafterdrinkingwineisreallyabadhabit.

一That'strue.Everyyear,italotoftrafficaccidents.

A.happensB.causesC.providesD.stops

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一喝酒后開車真是個壞習慣。一是真的。每年它造成很多交通事故。

happen發生，不及物動詞；cause造成,及物動詞；provide提供,及物動詞；stop停止，阻止，及物或者不及物

動詞。該句中it指代“酒后駕駛”，所以此處指“酒后駕駛造成許多交通事故”，故選B。

【點睛】詞義辨析題,首先要閱讀題干，根據句意推測要填寫的單詞,然后對比各個選項,選擇最合適的選項,

使句子通順,結構正確。該題中it指代上文“Drivingafterdrinkingwine"，所以選擇B,表示“酒后駕駛造成

許多交通事故”。

4.一Itistoocoldthesedays.

—Whynotanairconditioner（空調）inyourbedroom?

A.putawayB.putinC.putonD.putup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一這些天太冷了。一一為什么不在你的臥室里裝上一臺空調呢?

putaway收起來;putin放入;puton穿上，長胖；putup張貼，搭建，舉起。putinanairconditioner裝上空調,

結合句意,故選Bo

5.一Whatdidtheheadmastersayjustnow?

—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchit.Iaboutsomethingelse.

A.thoughtB.wasthinkingC.thinkD.amthinking

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一校長剛才說了什么?一對不起,我沒聽清楚。我在想別的事情。

thought是think的過去式；wasthinking過去進行時；think想,思考；amthinking正在思考，現在進行時。根

據上文問答，可知此處指剛才校長講話時“我”正在思考,所以用過去進行時，故選B。

6.一TherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Canyougivemeanexample?

——OK.Forexample,peopleintheUKsay"biscuit"whilepeopleintheUSAsay"

A.cookieB.truckC.fallD.soccer

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一英式英語和美式英語之間有區別。你能給我舉個例子嗎?一好。例如，英國人說“biscuit”，

而美國人