29/29沈陽市沈北新區2023年七年級《英語》下冊期中試卷與參考答案一、聽力測試共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分。第一節（共8小題；每小題1.5分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLily’sChineseteacher’ssonlooklike?A.Heisshort.B.Heisheavy.C.Heistall.2.Whowillthegirlvisit?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Hermother.3.WhatdoesJennythinkoffootballgames?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.4.WhatwillTomdoforaholiday?A.HewillgotoBeijing.B.Hewilldohishomework.C.Hewillstayathome.5.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday.6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atahotel.C.Inashop.7.Whydoesthegirlthinkthedogsarehelpful?A.Becausetheycanhelptheblind.B.Becausetheycanhelpthepolice.C.Becausetheycanhelpthefireman.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anumber.B.Aplant.C.Afestival.第二節（共12小題；每小題1.5分）聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhatanimalsdoesAnnelike?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.10.Whatdoestheboythinkofpandas?A.Smart.B.Cute.C.Quiet.11.Whendoestheboywanttogotothezoo?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisMonday.C.ThisFriday.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhoisTomBlack?A.Lucy’steacher.B.Lucy’sclassmate.C.Lucy’sfather.13.WhatdoesLucythinkofTomBlack?A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Interesting.14.WhatdoLucy’snewclassmateslooklike?A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Tall.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatisKatedoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Talkingonthecomputer.C.Readinganewspaper.16.WhereisJenny?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEngland.17.HowwillJennygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.19.WhatseasonisitinJim’shometownnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.20.Whichgamewilltheypossiblyplayoutsidethisafternoon?A.Swimming.B.Flyingakite.C.Makingasnowman.二、選擇填空共5分，每小題0.5分。1.Themanin________orangeT-shirtisourEnglishteacher.Wealllikehim.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【詳解】句意：穿橙色T恤的那個人是我們的英語老師。我們都喜歡他。考查冠詞的用法。根據“Themanin...orangeT-shirtisourEnglishteacher.”可知，此處表示特指穿橙色T恤的那個人，因此用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Tomlivesfarfromhisschool,________hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.A.so B.also C.and D.but【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆住的地方離學校很遠，所以他必須一大早就起床。考查因果連詞。so所以；also也；and和；but但是。根據“Tomlivesfarfromhisschool,...hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.”可知句子前后是因果關系，前因后果，應用so連接。故選A。3.Teaisthemostpopular________intheworldbesideswater.A.food B.drink C.juice D.plant【答案】B【詳解】句意：除了水，茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料。考查名詞詞義辨析。food食物；drink飲料；juice果汁；plant植物。根據句意及“Tea”可知空缺處應為drink“飲料”，故選B。4.Mymotherisvery________.Shespendsmuchtimeplayingwithus.A.strict B.smart C.hard-working D.patient【答案】D【詳解】句意：我媽媽很有耐心。她花了很多時間和我們一起玩。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；smart聰明的；hard-working努力的；patient耐心的。根據“Shespendsmuchtimeplayingwithus.”可知她花了很多時間和我們一起玩，說明媽媽是有耐心的。故選D。5.—Whyareyoustanding,Jane?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysarestanding________me.A.nextto B.between C.infrontof D.behind【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么站著，簡？——我看不清黑板。兩個高個子男孩站在我面前。考查方位介詞。nextto靠近；between在……之間：infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根據“Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.”可知應該是兩個男孩在前擋住了視線，應用infrontof。故選C。6.Mum,don’tworry.Mylittlebrotherandsisterareoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.himself C.them D.themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：媽媽，別擔心。我的弟弟和妹妹已經長大了，可以自己照顧自己了。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；himself他自己；them他們；themselves他們自己。根據“lookafter”可知空缺處考查lookafteroneself“照顧自己”；主語為“Mylittlebrotherandsister”，反身代詞應用themselves。故選D。7.I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Myteacheroften________metospendmoretimeonit.A.forgets B.greets C.encourages D.misses【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不擅長英語。我的老師經常鼓勵我花更多的時間在上面。考查動詞辨析。forgets忘記；greets打招呼；encourages鼓勵；misses想念。根據“I’mnotgoodatEnglish”可知，我不擅長英語，所以老師鼓勵我多花點時間。故選C。8.Bequiet,please.Dad________intheroom.A.sleeps B.issleeping C.sleep D.slept【答案】B【詳解】句意：請保持安靜。爸爸正睡在房間里。考查謂語動詞時態。根據“Bequiet,please.”可知是請保持安靜，從語境可知是正在睡覺，應用現在進行時。故選B。9.Never________yourhopeandtryyourbest.A.giveup B.lookup C.getup D.wakeup【答案】A【詳解】句意：永遠不要放棄你的希望，盡力而為。考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；lookup查閱；getup起床；wakeup醒來。根據“tryyourbest”可知要盡力而為，因此是不要放棄。故選A。10.—Ithinkcowsarehelpfulanimals.—________Withoutthem,wecan’tdrinkmilk.A.Really? B.Idon’tthinkso. C.That’sOK. D.Iagree.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我認為牛是有用的動物。我同意。——沒有它們，我們就不能喝牛奶。考查情景交際。Really?真的么；Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認為；That’sOK.好的；Iagree.我同意。根據答語“Withoutthem,wecan’tdrinkmilk.”可知同意上文的觀點，故選D。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選擇能填入相應空白處的最佳的一項。Nicklivedinarichfamily.Onedayhisparentsboughthima____11____.Itcantalkandclean.Nickwasveryhappy.Every____12____whenNickwenttosleep,hisbedroomwasinaterriblemess(臟亂).Helefttoys,booksandclothes____13____.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infactitwas“too”cleanforNick.He____14____findhisfavoriteT-shirtorhisfavoritetoy.Afewdayslater,Nickfoundsomething____15____again.Suchashisoldtoycarandabluecaphedidn’twearforalongtime.“Istherobotathief(小偷)?”Nicksaidto____16____.Finallyhesawtherobotpickingup____17____ofhistoystohide(隱藏)itinaboxoneday.“Howcouldyoudothis?You’reathief!”Nickwasvery____18____.“No,I’mnotathief,”saidtherobot.“Youhidemytoysandclothes,”Nickshoutedtotherobot.“You____19____themonthefloorIthoughtthatyoudidn’tlikethem.Myjobisto____20____thingsandsendthemtootherswhoneedthem.Didn’tyourparentstellyou?”therobotsaid.11.A.toy B.book C.robot D.car12.A.hour B.minute C.morning D.night13.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.there D.here14.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.won’t D.doesn’t15.A.disappeared B.found C.received D.appeared16.A.it B.itself C.him D.himself17.A.some B.all C.one D.many18.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.angry19.A.produced B.left C.led D.bought20.A.collect B.forget C.save D.throw【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.B20.A【導語】本文主要介紹了不愛收拾的尼克和清潔機器人的故事。【11題詳解】句意：有一天，他的父母給他買了一個機器人。toy玩具；book書本；robot機器人；car小汽車。根據后文的“saidtherobot.”可知機器人說，因此是買了機器人。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：每天晚上尼克睡覺時，他的臥室都一團糟。hour小時；minute分鐘；morning早上；night晚上。根據“whenNickwenttosleep”可知是尼克睡覺時，因此是晚上。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他到處都留下了玩具、書籍和衣服。anywhere到處；everywhere每個地方；there那里；here這里。根據“hisbedroomwasinaterriblemess”可知他的臥室都一團糟，因此是每個地方都有東西，everywhere用于肯定句。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他找不到他最喜歡的T恤或他最喜歡的玩具。can’t不可以；couldn’t不能；won’t將不會；doesn’t不會。結合語境可知時態為一般過去時。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：幾天后，尼克發現有什么東西又消失了。disappeared消失；found發現；received收到；appeared出現。從前文可知，你可經常找不到東西，因此此處表示東西又消失了。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：尼克對自己說。it它；itself它自己；him他；himself他自己。根據“Istherobotathief”可知機器人是小偷嗎，這是尼克對自己說的話。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：最后，有一天，他看到機器人拿起他的一個玩具把它藏在一個盒子里。some一些；all所有的；one一；many很多的。根據it可知是單數。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：尼克很生氣。happy開心的；tired累的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的。根據“Howcouldyoudothis?You’reathief!”可知你怎么能這樣做？你是小偷！因此是很生氣的。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：你把它們留在地板上。produced生產；left留下；led帶領；bought買。從前文可知，尼克房間到處都有東西，因此是把衣服玩具留在地上。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我的工作是收集東西并將它們發送給需要它們的人。collect收集；forget忘記；save拯救，節省；throw扔。從前文的“Finallyhesawtherobotpickingup...ofhistoystohide(隱藏)itinaboxoneday.”可知機器人是會撿起玩具放起來，因此是收集東西。故選A。四、閱讀理解共兩節，滿分30分。第一節：共16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分。閱讀下列四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUROpentime:MONDAY—FRIDAY10:00a.m.,12:00noon,2:00p.m.Alltoursare45minutestoonehourThebestseasontovisit:yyyyAttention:1.Alltourssignin(登記)atCityHallDecentTourKioskLocated(位于)ontheMainFloor.2.PLEASECALLAHEAD(預先)toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore.Telephonenumberisxxxx.21.WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisittheCityHall?A.January. B.April. C.June. D.November.22.WhenwillyouleaveifyougointotheCityHallat10:00a.m.?A.At2:00p.m. B.At11:45a.m.C.After12:00. D.Before11:00a.m.23.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisittheCityHallinagroupof10?A.Callxxxxahead. B.VisityyyyC.SigninatCityHallDecentTourKiosk. D.VisittheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.24.Wherecanwepossiblyseethetext?A.Inafoodshop. B.Inacinema.C.Inatravelagency. D.Inashoppingcenter.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C【導語】本文主要介紹了舊金山市政廳之旅的相關信息。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據：“Thebestseasontovisit:Summer”可知最佳旅游時間為夏季，故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Alltoursare45minutestoonehour”可知游覽時間為四十五到一小時，故選D。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PLEASECALLAHEAD(預先)toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore.Telephonenumberis(415)554-6139.”可知8人以上團體的參觀行程需提前電話預約，故選A。【24題詳解】推測判斷題。通讀全文介紹了舊金山市政廳之旅的相關信息，可推測這篇文章最有可能出現在旅行社，故選C。BIwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.WestayedatahotelnearabeachcalledPraiadoRosa.Wedidalotofwatersportslikewindsurfing(帆板運動)there.Wealsowenttowatchwhales(鯨魚).Itwasmyfavoritepartofthetrip.—BrunoMostofthetimeIstayedathome,butIwentonadaytripwithmyfamily.WewenttoJeddah.ItisrightontheRedSeaCoast.Mycousinslivethere,soIplayedwiththem.Iwasveryhappytostaywiththem.WethenwenttotheAl-ShallalThemePark.—MaryWewentcamping.YoucanseeMountFujifromthecampsite(營地).WewenttherelastWednesdayanditwasgreat.Therearetenniscourts(球場)andabigswimmingpool.Wedrovethere.Itonlytookustwohourstogetthere.—RenIlikegoingtoothercountries.WeflewtoDubrovnikandwestayedinanapartment(公寓).Wewentonahalf-daysightseeingtripbybuswhenwewerethere.Andthereareislands(島嶼)tovisitjustoffthecoast.—Anya25.WhatwasBruno’sfavoritepartofhistrip?A.Windsurfing. B.Stayinginthehotel.C.Swimminginthesea. D.Watchingwhales.26.HowdidRengettothecampsite?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Byair. D.Bybus.27.WhatcanweknowaboutAnyafromthematerial?A.ShetookaplanetoDubrovnik.B.Shestayedinahotelduringhertrip.C.Shespentonedaygoingsightseeingthere.D.Sheswamandplayedtennisduringhertrip.28.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Fourpeople’sfavoritethings. B.Fourpeople’sshorttrips.C.Fourpeople’sweekendactivities. D.Fourpeople’swintervacations.【答案】25.D26.B27.A28.B【導語】本文介紹了Bruno、Mary、Ren和Anya的假期去了哪里和做了什么。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wealsowenttowatchwhales(鯨魚).Itwasmyfavoritepartofthetrip.”可知Bruno旅行中最喜歡的部分是觀看鯨魚。故選D。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wedrovethere.”可知Ren一行人開車去的營地。故選B。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WeflewtoDubrovnikandwestayedinanapartment(公寓).”可知Anya乘飛機前往Dubrovnik。故選A。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，共介紹了Bruno、Mary、Ren和Anya的假期去了哪里和做了什么。故選B。CEasonisamusician.Helivesinabighouse.Thehousehasalonghistoryof150years.Easonlivesasimplelifeanddoesn’tcaretoomuchaboutwhattoeatorwear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearaT-shirtandapairofoldtrousers.Easondoesn’thavetoworkinanofficesoheisusuallyathome.Hegetsupatabout7:30inthemorningandthenexercises.Afterrunningforanhour,hehassomemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Howwellheplaysit!ThereisafoodstorenexttoEason’shouse.Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,juiceandchicken.Afterlunch,hesingsandwritessongs.Hedoesn’thaveaTV.HethinkswatchingTVisboring.Buthelikesswimming.Hegoesswimmingintheafternoon.Intheevening,Easontakesawalkafterdinner.Sometimeshegoestotheconcert(音樂會)withhisfriends.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime.29.WheredoesEasonplaytheguitar?A.Athome. B.Inasmallhouse.C.Inanoffice. D.Inafoodstore.30.WhichofthefollowingdoesEasonliketowear?A. B.C. D.31.What’stherightorder(順序)ofEason’sdailyactivities?①Hegoesswimming.②Heplaystheguitar.③Heeatshamburgers.④Hegoesforawalk.A.③②①④ B.④②③①C.②③①④ D.②①③④32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Easonlivesinasmallandoldhouse.B.Easonisgoodatplayingtheguitar.C.EasonlikeswatchingTVathome.D.Easongoestotheconcertwithhisfamily.【答案】29.A30.D31.C32.B【導語】本文主要介紹了音樂家伊森的生活。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Howwellheplaysit!”可知然后他坐在沙發上彈吉他。他彈得有多好！故選A。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Easonlivesasimplelifeanddoesn’tcaretoomuchaboutwhattoeatorwear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearaT-shirtandapairofoldtrousers.”可知伊森過著簡單的生活，不太在乎吃什么或穿什么。人們總是看到他穿著一件T恤和一條舊褲子。故選D。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.”可知知然后他坐在沙發上彈吉他，②第一；根據第三段的“Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,juiceandchicken.”可知午餐時，他去那里買漢堡包、果汁和雞肉，③第二；根據第三段的“Hegoesswimmingintheafternoon.”可知他下午去游泳，①第三；根據最后一段的“Intheevening,Easontakesawalkafterdinner.”可知晚上，他在晚飯后散步，④最后。故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Howwellheplaysit!”可知然后他坐在沙發上彈吉他。他彈得有多好！選項B符合。故選B。DItwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepath(小道).Itwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltunhappy.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttears(眼淚)begantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,andIthinkitmayhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrange(布置)them.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.33.HowdidDavyprobablyfeelafterclass?A.Surprised. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Excited.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merchant”mean?A.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.B.Apersonwhosejobistoplantflowers.C.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.D.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.35.WheredidDavygettheflowers?A.Onthepath. B.Inthefield.C.Inashop. D.Inhisteacher’shouse.36.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.C【導語】本文講述一個男孩因為穿破舊衣服被同學們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服的故事。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.(他最后出來，而且很慢，但他沒有笑。他在想同學們對他的舊衣服說的壞話。)”可推知戴維是難過的。故選C。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據倒數第二段和三段的“Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant”，“Andmakemoney?”可知此處是指賣花賺錢的，因此是售賣花朵掙錢的商人。故選D。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.”可知戴維在田野里尋找到花朵。故選B。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，男孩因為穿破舊衣服被同學們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服，因此選項C“我們可以用自己的雙手改變我們的生活”符合。故選C。第二節（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。I’mNikGu.I’mRussian,butIliveinBeijing.____37____SoIcametoChinawithmyfamily16yearsago.Atfirst,Icouldn’tspeakanyChinese.IbegantostudyitwhenIwenttoschoolin2008.____38____WhenIplayedfootballwithmyChineseclassmates,IalwaysspokeRussiantothem.Now,afterstudyingChineseforabout13years,IcanspeakChineseverywell.____39____Chinaismysecondhome.Ilikeitstraditionalcultureandlonghistory.I’mlearningkungfuandhowtowriteChinesecalligraphy(書法).Theyarefun.____40____Theygivememuchhelpinmylife.IalwayswanttodoSomethingforthem.IwillstudyhardandIwanttoworkformytwohomesinthefuture.A.Chinesepeopleareverynice.B.ManypeoplethinkIsoundlikeaChinese.C.ItwasnoteasyformetospeakChinese.D.MyfavouritesubjectisChinese.EMyparentslikedChinaandtheywantedtoliveinChina.【答案】37.E38.C39.B40.A【37題詳解】根據“SoIcametoChinawithmyfamily16yearsago.”可知，作者父母喜歡中國并想到中國居住，所以他們一家人16年前來到中國，選項E“我的父母喜歡中國，而且他們想來中國居住”符合語境。故選E。【38題詳解】根據“WhenIplayedfootballwithmyChineseclassmates,IalwaysspokeRussiantothem.”可知，作者一開始不會說中文，踢足球的時候都在說俄語；選項C“對我來說說中文并不簡單”符合語境。故選C。【39題詳解】根據“IcanspeakChineseverywell.”可知，作者中文說得非常好，下面是對他的中文程度的說明，選項B“許多人認為我聽起來像個中國人”符合語境。故選B。【40題詳解】根據“Theygivememuchhelpinmylife”可知，他們在生活上給了我很大的幫助，由此推知他們很好。選項A“中國人非常友好”符合語境。故選A。五、閱讀填空共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分。閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。MumandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyarethe____41____(one)teachersinyourlife.Theyloveyouandhelpyouallthetime.Herearethree____42____(way)tohelpyoubehappywithyourparents.*HavefuntogetherAskyourparentstohavefunwithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies____43____(happy).*Be____44____(friend)tothemLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthemby____45____(you)andthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.*HaveatryYou____46____(not)havetobethebest,butyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappy____47____(see)youhavethecourage(勇氣)tomakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】41.first42.ways43.happily44.friendly45.yourself46.don’t47.tosee【41題詳解】句意：他們是你生命中的第一任老師。one“一”，基數詞；結合空前定冠詞the和語境可知，此處應用序數詞first“第一”表示順序，意為“第一任老師”。故填first。【42題詳解】句意：這里有三種方法可以幫助你和父母愉快相處。way“方法”，可數名詞；“three”后接復數名詞。故填ways。【43題詳解】句意：一起出去，嘗試一些運動，或者愉快地去看電影。happy“快樂的”，形容詞；此處應用副詞形式happily“快樂地”修飾動詞“go”。故填happily。【44題詳解】句意：對他們友好。friend“朋友”，名詞；此處使用其形容詞friendly“友好的”，befriendlyto“對……友好”。故填friendly。【45題詳解】句意：獨自為他們做一頓飯，這樣可以讓你的父母高興。you“你”，人稱代詞；根據“Makeamealforthemby…”可知，此處應用短語byoneself“獨自，單獨”，表示獨自為他們做頓飯；根據空后“your”可知，此處應用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。【46題詳解】句意：你不必成為最好的，但你需要嘗試一下。haveto表示“不得不，必須”，句中時態為一般現在時，主語you為第二人稱，其否定形式為don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故填don’t。【47題詳解】句意：他們會很高興看到你有勇氣實現你的夢想。see“看見”，動詞；behappytodosth.“很高興做某事”。故填tosee。六、閱讀回答共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分。閱讀下面材料，然后根據內容回答問題。DolphinfactsAge:Somecanliveabout50yearsColour:BlueFood:FishTypeofanimal:Mammals(哺乳動物).Theyhavewarmbloodanddrinktheirmother’smilk.Theyalsohavetogotothesurfaceoftheseatobreathe.Otherinformation:Theycanstayunderwaterfor15minutes,andcanswimasdeepas260metresbelowthesurface.Thefastestdolphinscanswimupto32kmperhour.Theyliveingroupsandsingorwhistletoeachother.Theyarecleverandkind.48.Howlongcandolphinslive?49.Whatdodolphinseatwhentheyareveryyoung?50.Candolphinsbreatheunderwater?51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdolphins?【答案】48.About50years.49.Theirmother’smilk.50.No/No,theycan’t.51.Cleverandkind.【導語】本文主要介紹了海豚的情況，包括壽命，顏色，特性等。【48題詳解】根據文章開頭的“Age:Somecanliveabout50years”可知年齡：有些可以活50歲左右。故填About50years.【49題詳解】根據文中的“Typeofanimal:Mammals(哺乳動物).Theyhavewarmbloodanddrinktheirmother’smilk.”可知動物類型：哺乳動物。他們有溫熱的血液，喝著母乳。故填Theirmother’smilk.【50題詳解】根據文中的“Theyalsohavetogotothesurfaceoftheseatobreathe.”可知他們還必須到海面上呼吸。故填No/No,theycan’t.【51題詳解】根據文章最后的“Theyarecleverandkind.”可知它們聰明善良。故填Cleverandkind.七、任務型閱讀共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下面五個小題。Plantsgroweverywhere.They(A)produceoxygenforpeople.Mostplantsgrowbestinspringandsummer(B)________theweatheriswarmandthereisalotofrain.Whenautumncomes,plantsgrowslower.Somemayevendiebeforewintercomes.Inautumn,theirleavesturnyellowandfalloff.(C)Withnoleaves,plantsloselesswater.Eachplanthas(D)________ownhabitat(生活環境).Theyneedacertaintemperature,sunlightandhumiditylevel(濕度).Whentheirenvironmentisdestroyed,theymaydie.Nowadays,humanactivitiescause(E)alotofpollution.(F)這對植物有害。Manyplantshavedied.Theextinction(滅絕)ofmanyplantsistellingustofightpollution.52.寫出文中劃線部分（A）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：________；________53.在文中（B）和（D）的空白處填入適當的單詞：________；________54.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為：Plantsloselesswaterif________________anyleaves.55.將文中劃線部分（F）譯成英語：_____________________________56.從文中找出兩個植物生長所需要的條件的詞語：________________【答案】52.①.make②.much53.①.because②.its54.①.there②.aren’t55.Thisisharmfultoplants./Thisisbadforplants.56.①.sunlight/temperature/humidity（寫出任意兩個即可）

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